release: bump version to 0.69.0

2026-06-03 17:27:00 +08:00
parent 06aca980d0
commit acbbfdf9e2
57 changed files with 5907 additions and 316 deletions
--- a/frontend/package.json
+++ b/frontend/package.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "planet-frontend",
-  "version": "0.68.1",
+  "version": "0.69.0",
  "private": true,
  "packageManager": "bun@1",
  "dependencies": {
--- a/frontend/public/earth/css/hud.css
+++ b/frontend/public/earth/css/hud.css
@@ -1086,6 +1086,12 @@
  font-weight: 600;
 }

+.earth-mobile-news-filter-popover {
+  position: relative;
+  inset: auto;
+  max-height: 34vh;
+}
+
 .earth-mobile-news-board-list .news-story-card {
  margin: 0;
 }
--- a/frontend/public/earth/css/info-panel.css
+++ b/frontend/public/earth/css/info-panel.css
@@ -427,6 +427,43 @@
  text-wrap: balance;
 }

+.info-card-news-meta-grid {
+  display: grid;
+  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
+  gap: calc(6px * var(--hud-scale));
+}
+
+.info-card-news-meta-grid--mobile {
+  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
+}
+
+.info-card-news-meta-item {
+  min-width: 0;
+  padding: calc(6px * var(--hud-scale)) calc(8px * var(--hud-scale));
+  border: 1px solid rgba(201, 225, 247, 0.08);
+  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.035);
+}
+
+.info-card-news-meta-item span,
+.info-card-news-meta-item strong {
+  display: block;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  text-overflow: ellipsis;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+}
+
+.info-card-news-meta-item span {
+  color: rgba(188, 212, 238, 0.62);
+  font-size: calc(0.58rem * var(--hud-scale));
+}
+
+.info-card-news-meta-item strong {
+  color: rgba(236, 246, 255, 0.9);
+  font-size: calc(0.68rem * var(--hud-scale));
+  font-weight: 650;
+  margin-top: calc(2px * var(--hud-scale));
+}
+
 .info-card-news-summary-shell {
  position: relative;
  padding: calc(10px * var(--hud-scale)) calc(12px * var(--hud-scale));
--- a/frontend/public/earth/css/news-panel.css
+++ b/frontend/public/earth/css/news-panel.css
@@ -303,6 +303,121 @@
  font-size: calc(0.72rem * var(--hud-scale));
 }

+.news-filter-bar {
+  position: relative;
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: calc(8px * var(--hud-scale));
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+}
+
+.news-filter-pill {
+  display: inline-flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: calc(6px * var(--hud-scale));
+  min-height: calc(30px * var(--hud-scale));
+  border: 1px solid rgba(201, 225, 247, 0.1);
+  border-radius: calc(12px * var(--hud-scale));
+  padding: calc(5px * var(--hud-scale)) calc(9px * var(--hud-scale));
+  color: var(--hud-text-soft);
+  background:
+    linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.07), rgba(116, 166, 224, 0.04));
+  box-shadow:
+    inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06),
+    0 8px 18px rgba(2, 10, 22, 0.12);
+  font: inherit;
+  font-size: calc(0.72rem * var(--hud-scale));
+  cursor: pointer;
+}
+
+.news-filter-pill:hover,
+.news-filter-pill[aria-expanded="true"] {
+  color: var(--hud-text);
+  border-color: rgba(147, 202, 255, 0.22);
+  background:
+    linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1), rgba(116, 166, 224, 0.07));
+}
+
+.news-filter-pill strong {
+  color: var(--hud-accent-strong);
+  font-size: calc(0.7rem * var(--hud-scale));
+  font-weight: 700;
+}
+
+.news-filter-pill--view {
+  margin-left: auto;
+}
+
+.news-filter-popover {
+  position: absolute;
+  top: calc(154px * var(--hud-scale));
+  left: calc(14px * var(--hud-scale));
+  right: calc(14px * var(--hud-scale));
+  z-index: 30;
+  display: grid;
+  gap: calc(10px * var(--hud-scale));
+  max-height: min(calc(280px * var(--hud-scale)), 44vh);
+  overflow-y: auto;
+  border: 1px solid rgba(205, 231, 255, 0.12);
+  border-radius: calc(16px * var(--hud-scale));
+  padding: calc(12px * var(--hud-scale));
+  color: var(--hud-text);
+  background:
+    radial-gradient(circle at 18% 10%, rgba(122, 187, 255, 0.16), transparent 42%),
+    linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(20, 35, 58, 0.96), rgba(10, 20, 35, 0.96));
+  box-shadow:
+    0 20px 50px rgba(2, 8, 20, 0.38),
+    inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.07);
+  backdrop-filter: blur(18px) saturate(125%);
+  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(18px) saturate(125%);
+}
+
+.news-filter-popover[hidden] {
+  display: none;
+}
+
+.news-filter-popover__header {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: baseline;
+  justify-content: space-between;
+  gap: calc(10px * var(--hud-scale));
+}
+
+.news-filter-popover__title {
+  font-size: calc(0.8rem * var(--hud-scale));
+  font-weight: 700;
+}
+
+.news-filter-popover__hint {
+  color: var(--hud-text-muted);
+  font-size: calc(0.66rem * var(--hud-scale));
+}
+
+.news-filter-chip-group {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+  gap: calc(8px * var(--hud-scale));
+}
+
+.news-filter-chip {
+  border: 1px solid rgba(201, 225, 247, 0.12);
+  border-radius: calc(14px * var(--hud-scale));
+  padding: calc(7px * var(--hud-scale)) calc(10px * var(--hud-scale));
+  color: var(--hud-text-soft);
+  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.04);
+  font: inherit;
+  font-size: calc(0.74rem * var(--hud-scale));
+  cursor: pointer;
+}
+
+.news-filter-chip.is-active {
+  color: var(--hud-text);
+  border-color: rgba(120, 190, 255, 0.36);
+  background:
+    linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(79, 143, 232, 0.22), rgba(64, 111, 191, 0.12));
+  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(206, 232, 255, 0.08);
+}
+
 .news-board {
  display: flex;
  flex: 1 1 auto;
@@ -379,13 +494,21 @@
 .news-story-tags {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
-  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: calc(8px * var(--hud-scale));
  flex-wrap: wrap;
 }

+.news-story-meta {
+  justify-content: space-between;
+}
+
+.news-story-tags {
+  justify-content: flex-start;
+}
+
 .news-story-source,
 .news-story-time,
+.news-story-origin,
 .news-story-tag {
  color: var(--hud-text-soft);
  font-size: calc(0.66rem * var(--hud-scale));
@@ -393,6 +516,17 @@

 .news-story-source {
  color: var(--hud-accent-strong);
+  min-width: 0;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  text-overflow: ellipsis;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+}
+
+.news-story-origin {
+  color: rgba(188, 212, 238, 0.56);
+  overflow: hidden;
+  text-overflow: ellipsis;
+  white-space: nowrap;
 }

 .news-story-title {
--- a/frontend/public/earth/index.html
+++ b/frontend/public/earth/index.html
@@ -606,6 +606,22 @@
            <div id="news-source-count" class="news-source-count">0 路聚合源</div>
          </div>

+          <div class="news-filter-bar" data-news-filter-bar>
+            <button class="news-filter-pill" type="button" data-news-filter-toggle="category" aria-expanded="false">
+              <span>类型</span>
+              <strong data-news-filter-summary="category">全部</strong>
+            </button>
+            <button class="news-filter-pill" type="button" data-news-filter-toggle="source" aria-expanded="false">
+              <span>来源</span>
+              <strong data-news-filter-summary="source">全部</strong>
+            </button>
+            <button id="news-view-all-toggle" class="news-filter-pill news-filter-pill--view" type="button">
+              <span data-news-view-mode-label>查看全部</span>
+              <strong data-news-filter-summary="limit">12 条</strong>
+            </button>
+          </div>
+          <div class="news-filter-popover" data-news-filter-popover hidden></div>
+
          <div class="news-board">
            <div id="news-board-status" class="news-board-status">正在准备全球态势新闻...</div>
            <div id="news-board-list" class="news-board-list"></div>
@@ -768,6 +784,21 @@
                </div>
                <div id="mobile-news-source-count" class="earth-mobile-news-source-count">0 路聚合源</div>
              </div>
+              <div class="news-filter-bar earth-mobile-news-filter-bar" data-news-filter-bar>
+                <button class="news-filter-pill" type="button" data-news-filter-toggle="category" aria-expanded="false">
+                  <span>类型</span>
+                  <strong data-news-filter-summary="category">全部</strong>
+                </button>
+                <button class="news-filter-pill" type="button" data-news-filter-toggle="source" aria-expanded="false">
+                  <span>来源</span>
+                  <strong data-news-filter-summary="source">全部</strong>
+                </button>
+                <button id="mobile-news-view-all-toggle" class="news-filter-pill news-filter-pill--view" type="button">
+                  <span data-news-view-mode-label>查看全部</span>
+                  <strong data-news-filter-summary="limit">12 条</strong>
+                </button>
+              </div>
+              <div class="news-filter-popover earth-mobile-news-filter-popover" data-news-filter-popover hidden></div>
              <div id="mobile-news-board-status" class="earth-mobile-news-board-status">正在准备全球态势新闻...</div>
              <div id="mobile-news-board-list" class="earth-mobile-news-board-list"></div>
              <div id="mobile-news-board-empty" class="earth-mobile-news-board-empty" hidden>正在准备全球态势新闻聚合源...</div>
@@ -1049,6 +1080,27 @@
                  <span class="earth-mobile-settings-switch-track"></span>
                </span>
              </label>
+                <div class="earth-mobile-settings-subsection-title">新闻类型</div>
+                <div class="earth-mobile-settings-card earth-mobile-settings-card--stacked">
+                  <div class="earth-mobile-settings-copy">
+                    <span class="earth-mobile-settings-label">新闻类型</span>
+                    <span class="earth-mobile-settings-subtitle">只筛选当前浏览器的新闻面板与新闻巡航，不改变后台新闻源。</span>
+                  </div>
+                  <div class="earth-mobile-settings-chip-group" role="group" aria-label="选择新闻类型">
+                    <button type="button" class="earth-mobile-settings-chip is-active" data-news-category-toggle="politics" aria-pressed="true">政治</button>
+                    <button type="button" class="earth-mobile-settings-chip is-active" data-news-category-toggle="business" aria-pressed="true">商业</button>
+                    <button type="button" class="earth-mobile-settings-chip is-active" data-news-category-toggle="ecommerce" aria-pressed="true">电商</button>
+                    <button type="button" class="earth-mobile-settings-chip is-active" data-news-category-toggle="finance" aria-pressed="true">金融</button>
+                    <button type="button" class="earth-mobile-settings-chip is-active" data-news-category-toggle="sports" aria-pressed="true">体育</button>
+                    <button type="button" class="earth-mobile-settings-chip is-active" data-news-category-toggle="technology" aria-pressed="true">科技</button>
+                    <button type="button" class="earth-mobile-settings-chip is-active" data-news-category-toggle="military" aria-pressed="true">军事</button>
+                    <button type="button" class="earth-mobile-settings-chip is-active" data-news-category-toggle="disaster" aria-pressed="true">灾害</button>
+                    <button type="button" class="earth-mobile-settings-chip is-active" data-news-category-toggle="energy" aria-pressed="true">能源</button>
+                    <button type="button" class="earth-mobile-settings-chip is-active" data-news-category-toggle="society" aria-pressed="true">社会</button>
+                    <button type="button" class="earth-mobile-settings-chip is-active" data-news-category-toggle="culture" aria-pressed="true">文化</button>
+                    <button type="button" class="earth-mobile-settings-chip is-active" data-news-category-toggle="other" aria-pressed="true">其他</button>
+                  </div>
+                </div>
              </div>
              <div class="earth-mobile-settings-group" data-settings-tab-panel="panels" hidden>
                <div class="earth-mobile-settings-title">面板</div>
@@ -1555,6 +1607,27 @@
                  <span class="earth-settings-switch-track"></span>
                </span>
              </label>
+              <div class="earth-settings-subsection-title">新闻类型</div>
+              <div class="earth-settings-item earth-settings-item--stacked">
+                <div class="earth-settings-copy">
+                  <span class="earth-settings-item-title">新闻类型</span>
+                  <span class="earth-settings-item-subtitle">只筛选当前浏览器的新闻面板与新闻巡航，不改变后台新闻源。</span>
+                </div>
+                <div class="earth-settings-chip-group" role="group" aria-label="选择新闻类型">
+                  <button type="button" class="earth-settings-chip is-active" data-news-category-toggle="politics" aria-pressed="true">政治</button>
+                  <button type="button" class="earth-settings-chip is-active" data-news-category-toggle="business" aria-pressed="true">商业</button>
+                  <button type="button" class="earth-settings-chip is-active" data-news-category-toggle="ecommerce" aria-pressed="true">电商</button>
+                  <button type="button" class="earth-settings-chip is-active" data-news-category-toggle="finance" aria-pressed="true">金融</button>
+                  <button type="button" class="earth-settings-chip is-active" data-news-category-toggle="sports" aria-pressed="true">体育</button>
+                  <button type="button" class="earth-settings-chip is-active" data-news-category-toggle="technology" aria-pressed="true">科技</button>
+                  <button type="button" class="earth-settings-chip is-active" data-news-category-toggle="military" aria-pressed="true">军事</button>
+                  <button type="button" class="earth-settings-chip is-active" data-news-category-toggle="disaster" aria-pressed="true">灾害</button>
+                  <button type="button" class="earth-settings-chip is-active" data-news-category-toggle="energy" aria-pressed="true">能源</button>
+                  <button type="button" class="earth-settings-chip is-active" data-news-category-toggle="society" aria-pressed="true">社会</button>
+                  <button type="button" class="earth-settings-chip is-active" data-news-category-toggle="culture" aria-pressed="true">文化</button>
+                  <button type="button" class="earth-settings-chip is-active" data-news-category-toggle="other" aria-pressed="true">其他</button>
+                </div>
+              </div>
            </div>
          </section>
          <section class="earth-settings-section" data-settings-tab-panel="panels" hidden>
--- a/frontend/public/earth/js/client-logs.js
+++ b/frontend/public/earth/js/client-logs.js
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ import { PATHS } from "./constants.js";

 const RECENT_EVENT_TTL_MS = 15_000;
 const recentEventMap = new Map();
+const pendingEventMap = new Map();
+let pendingFlushTimer = null;

 function normalizeErrorDetail(detail) {
  if (!detail) return "";
@@ -22,6 +24,37 @@ function dedupeKey(level, message, detail, category) {
  return `${level}::${category || ""}::${message}::${detail}`;
 }

+function normalizeFingerprintText(value) {
+  return String(value || "")
+    .replace(/[?&](m|t|token|expires|signature|X-Amz-[^=]+)=[^&\s]+/gi, "")
+    .replace(/(index|chunk|segment)[_-]?\d+(_\d+)?\.(ts|m4s|vtt)/gi, "<hls-fragment>")
+    .replace(/\b[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12}\b/gi, "<uuid>")
+    .replace(/\bconn_[A-Za-z0-9:._-]+\b/g, "<connection>")
+    .replace(/\b\d{5,}\b/g, "<number>")
+    .replace(/\s+/g, " ")
+    .trim();
+}
+
+function hashFingerprint(value) {
+  let hash = 5381;
+  for (let index = 0; index < value.length; index += 1) {
+    hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) ^ value.charCodeAt(index);
+  }
+  return `client-${(hash >>> 0).toString(16).padStart(8, "0")}`;
+}
+
+function buildFingerprint(level, message, detail, category, module) {
+  return hashFingerprint(
+    [
+      normalizeFingerprintText(level),
+      normalizeFingerprintText(category),
+      normalizeFingerprintText(module),
+      normalizeFingerprintText(message),
+      normalizeFingerprintText(detail),
+    ].join("|"),
+  );
+}
+
 function shouldSkip(level, message, detail, category) {
  const key = dedupeKey(level, message, detail, category);
  const now = Date.now();
@@ -37,33 +70,14 @@ function shouldSkip(level, message, detail, category) {
  return lastSeenAt && now - lastSeenAt < RECENT_EVENT_TTL_MS;
 }

-export async function reportEarthClientLog({
-  level = "error",
-  message,
-  category = "runtime",
-  module = "earth",
-  detail = "",
-}) {
-  if (!message) return;
-  const normalizedDetail = normalizeErrorDetail(detail);
-  if (shouldSkip(level, message, normalizedDetail, category)) {
-    return;
-  }
-
+async function sendEarthClientLog(payload) {
  try {
    await fetch(PATHS.earthClientLogsApi, {
      method: "POST",
      headers: {
        "Content-Type": "application/json",
      },
-      body: JSON.stringify({
-        level,
-        message,
-        category,
-        module,
-        url: window.location.href,
-        detail: normalizedDetail.slice(0, 4000),
-      }),
+      body: JSON.stringify(payload),
      keepalive: true,
    });
  } catch {
@@ -71,6 +85,61 @@ export async function reportEarthClientLog({
  }
 }

+function scheduleFlush() {
+  if (pendingFlushTimer) return;
+  pendingFlushTimer = window.setTimeout(() => {
+    pendingFlushTimer = null;
+    const pending = Array.from(pendingEventMap.values());
+    pendingEventMap.clear();
+    pending.forEach((entry) => {
+      void sendEarthClientLog({
+        level: entry.level,
+        message: entry.message,
+        category: entry.category,
+        module: entry.module,
+        url: window.location.href,
+        detail: entry.detail.slice(0, 4000),
+        fingerprint: entry.fingerprint,
+        occurrence_count: entry.occurrenceCount,
+        metadata: entry.metadata,
+      });
+    });
+  }, 1000);
+}
+
+export function reportEarthClientLog({
+  level = "error",
+  message,
+  category = "runtime",
+  module = "earth",
+  detail = "",
+  metadata = {},
+}) {
+  if (!message) return;
+  const normalizedDetail = normalizeErrorDetail(detail);
+  const fingerprint = buildFingerprint(level, message, normalizedDetail, category, module);
+  const key = dedupeKey(level, message, normalizedDetail, category);
+  const existing = pendingEventMap.get(key);
+  if (existing) {
+    existing.occurrenceCount += 1;
+    existing.metadata = { ...existing.metadata, ...metadata };
+  } else {
+    pendingEventMap.set(key, {
+      level,
+      message,
+      category,
+      module,
+      detail: normalizedDetail,
+      fingerprint,
+      occurrenceCount: 1,
+      metadata,
+    });
+  }
+
+  shouldSkip(level, message, normalizedDetail, category);
+  scheduleFlush();
+}
+
 export function registerEarthClientErrorHandlers() {
  window.addEventListener("error", (event) => {
    console.error("全局错误:", event.error);
--- a/frontend/public/earth/js/controls.js
+++ b/frontend/public/earth/js/controls.js
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ const SETTINGS_SHEET_MAX_SCALE_X = 0.22;
 const SETTINGS_SHEET_MAX_SCALE_Y = 0.18;
 const EARTH_SETTINGS_STORAGE_KEY = "planet.earth.settings.v2";
 const LEGACY_EARTH_SETTINGS_STORAGE_KEY = "planet.earth.settings.v1";
-const EARTH_SETTINGS_VERSION = 15;
+const EARTH_SETTINGS_VERSION = 16;
 const GRID_LINES_DEFAULT_VERSION = 3;
 const SATELLITE_DISPLAY_DEFAULT_VERSION = 4;
 const MEDIA_PANEL_DEFAULT_VERSION = 5;
@@ -172,6 +172,21 @@ const SURFACE_HOVER_INFO_DEFAULT_VERSION = 11;
 const KEYBOARD_SHORTCUTS_DEFAULT_VERSION = 13;
 const CRUISE_QUEUE_DEFAULT_VERSION = 14;
 const AUTO_ROTATION_SPEED_DEFAULT_VERSION = 15;
+const NEWS_CATEGORY_FILTERS_DEFAULT_VERSION = 16;
+const DEFAULT_NEWS_CATEGORY_FILTERS = {
+  politics: true,
+  business: true,
+  ecommerce: true,
+  finance: true,
+  sports: true,
+  technology: true,
+  military: true,
+  disaster: true,
+  energy: true,
+  society: true,
+  culture: true,
+  other: true,
+};
 const AUTO_ROTATION_SPEED_MIN = 0.0001;
 const AUTO_ROTATION_SPEED_MAX = 0.0015;
 const AUTO_ROTATION_SPEED_STEP = 0.00005;
@@ -1367,6 +1382,23 @@ function canUseLocalStorage() {
  }
 }

+function normalizeNewsCategoryFilters(filters) {
+  const normalized = { ...DEFAULT_NEWS_CATEGORY_FILTERS };
+  if (!filters || typeof filters !== "object") return normalized;
+  Object.keys(DEFAULT_NEWS_CATEGORY_FILTERS).forEach((category) => {
+    if (typeof filters[category] === "boolean") {
+      normalized[category] = filters[category];
+    }
+  });
+  return normalized;
+}
+
+function isNewsCategoryFilterEnabled(filters, category) {
+  const key = String(category || "").trim();
+  if (!(key in DEFAULT_NEWS_CATEGORY_FILTERS)) return true;
+  return normalizeNewsCategoryFilters(filters)[key] !== false;
+}
+
 function getCurrentPanelVisibilitySnapshot() {
  return Object.fromEntries(
    HUD_PANEL_IDS.map((panelId) => {
@@ -1400,6 +1432,9 @@ function getCurrentSharedSettingsSnapshot() {
    satelliteRealAltitudeEnabled: getSatelliteRealAltitudeEnabled(),
    interactableCompactDotsEnabled: getInteractableCompactDotsEnabled(),
    surfaceHoverInfoMode: getSurfaceHoverInfoMode(),
+    newsCategoryFilters: normalizeNewsCategoryFilters(
+      earthSettingsState?.shared?.newsCategoryFilters,
+    ),
    keyboardShortcuts: normalizeKeyboardShortcuts(keyboardShortcuts),
  };
 }
@@ -1464,6 +1499,7 @@ function cloneEarthSettings(settings) {
      surfaceHoverInfoMode: normalizeSurfaceHoverInfoMode(
        settings.shared.surfaceHoverInfoMode,
      ),
+      newsCategoryFilters: normalizeNewsCategoryFilters(settings.shared.newsCategoryFilters),
      keyboardShortcuts: normalizeKeyboardShortcuts(settings.shared.keyboardShortcuts),
      layerVisibility: { ...(settings.shared.layerVisibility || {}) },
    },
@@ -1611,6 +1647,13 @@ function normalizeEarthSettings(rawSettings, defaults) {
    (rawSettings?.version || 0) >= KEYBOARD_SHORTCUTS_DEFAULT_VERSION
      ? normalizeKeyboardShortcuts(sharedSettings?.keyboardShortcuts)
      : defaults.shared.keyboardShortcuts;
+  const legacyNewsCategoryFilters = sharedSettings?.["display" + "Types"]?.news;
+  const nextNewsCategoryFilters =
+    (rawSettings?.version || 0) >= NEWS_CATEGORY_FILTERS_DEFAULT_VERSION
+      ? normalizeNewsCategoryFilters(
+          sharedSettings?.newsCategoryFilters || legacyNewsCategoryFilters,
+        )
+      : normalizeNewsCategoryFilters(defaults.shared.newsCategoryFilters);
  const nextCruiseQueueMode =
    (rawSettings?.version || 0) >= CRUISE_QUEUE_DEFAULT_VERSION
      ? normalizeCruiseQueueMode(sharedSettings?.cruiseQueueMode)
@@ -1651,6 +1694,7 @@ function normalizeEarthSettings(rawSettings, defaults) {
      satelliteRealAltitudeEnabled: nextSatelliteRealAltitudeEnabled,
      interactableCompactDotsEnabled: nextInteractableCompactDotsEnabled,
      surfaceHoverInfoMode: nextSurfaceHoverInfoMode,
+      newsCategoryFilters: nextNewsCategoryFilters,
      keyboardShortcuts: nextKeyboardShortcuts,
    },
    views: {
@@ -1937,6 +1981,71 @@ function syncInteractableCompactDotsToggle() {
  });
 }

+function syncNewsCategoryFilterControls() {
+  const filters = normalizeNewsCategoryFilters(
+    earthSettingsState?.shared?.newsCategoryFilters,
+  );
+  document.querySelectorAll("[data-news-category-toggle]").forEach((button) => {
+    if (!(button instanceof HTMLButtonElement)) return;
+    const category = button.dataset.newsCategoryToggle || "";
+    const active = isNewsCategoryFilterEnabled(filters, category);
+    button.classList.toggle("is-active", active);
+    button.setAttribute("aria-pressed", active ? "true" : "false");
+  });
+}
+
+function dispatchNewsCategoryFiltersChange(
+  filters = earthSettingsState?.shared?.newsCategoryFilters,
+) {
+  window.dispatchEvent(
+    new CustomEvent("earth:news-category-filters-change", {
+      detail: {
+        categories: normalizeNewsCategoryFilters(filters),
+      },
+    }),
+  );
+}
+
+function applyNewsCategoryFilters(filters = earthSettingsState?.shared?.newsCategoryFilters) {
+  const normalized = normalizeNewsCategoryFilters(filters);
+  syncNewsCategoryFilterControls();
+  dispatchNewsCategoryFiltersChange(normalized);
+}
+
+export function getEarthNewsCategoryFilters() {
+  return normalizeNewsCategoryFilters(earthSettingsState?.shared?.newsCategoryFilters);
+}
+
+export function isEarthNewsCategoryEnabled(category) {
+  return isNewsCategoryFilterEnabled(
+    earthSettingsState?.shared?.newsCategoryFilters,
+    category,
+  );
+}
+
+export function setEarthNewsCategoryEnabled(
+  category,
+  enabled,
+  { persist = true, suppressStatus = false } = {},
+) {
+  const key = String(category || "").trim();
+  if (!(key in DEFAULT_NEWS_CATEGORY_FILTERS)) return false;
+
+  ensureMutableEarthSettingsState();
+  const nextFilters = normalizeNewsCategoryFilters(earthSettingsState.shared.newsCategoryFilters);
+  nextFilters[key] = Boolean(enabled);
+  earthSettingsState.shared.newsCategoryFilters = nextFilters;
+  applyNewsCategoryFilters(nextFilters);
+
+  if (persist) {
+    persistEarthSettings();
+  }
+  if (!suppressStatus) {
+    showStatusMessage(Boolean(enabled) ? "新闻类型已显示" : "新闻类型已隐藏", "info");
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
 function syncSurfaceHoverInfoModeControls() {
  const activeMode = getSurfaceHoverInfoMode();
  document.querySelectorAll("[data-surface-hover-info-mode]").forEach((button) => {
@@ -2295,6 +2404,7 @@ async function applyEarthSettings(settings, { applyLayers = true } = {}) {
    const layerVisibility = { ...(settings.shared.layerVisibility || {}) };
    applyImmediateLayerVisibilityHints(layerVisibility);
    deferredLayerVisibilitySettings = layerVisibility;
+    applyNewsCategoryFilters(settings.shared.newsCategoryFilters);
    return;
  }

@@ -2303,6 +2413,7 @@ async function applyEarthSettings(settings, { applyLayers = true } = {}) {
    persist: false,
    silent: true,
  });
+  applyNewsCategoryFilters(settings.shared.newsCategoryFilters);
 }

 export function getMotionDebugEnabled() {
@@ -2415,6 +2526,7 @@ export async function applyDeferredLayerVisibilitySettings(options = {}) {
    silent: true,
    ...options,
  });
+  applyNewsCategoryFilters(earthSettingsState?.shared?.newsCategoryFilters);
 }

 function resetEarthSettings() {
@@ -4281,6 +4393,19 @@ function setupSettingsControls() {
    });
  });

+  document.querySelectorAll("[data-news-category-toggle]").forEach((toggle) => {
+    if (!(toggle instanceof HTMLButtonElement)) return;
+    bindListener(toggle, "click", () => {
+      const active = toggle.classList.contains("is-active");
+      setEarthNewsCategoryEnabled(toggle.dataset.newsCategoryToggle, !active);
+    });
+  });
+
+  bindListener(window, "earth:set-news-category-enabled", (event) => {
+    const detail = event.detail || {};
+    setEarthNewsCategoryEnabled(detail.category, Boolean(detail.enabled));
+  });
+
  document.querySelectorAll("#toggle-daynight, [data-daynight-toggle]").forEach((dayNightToggle) => {
    if (!(dayNightToggle instanceof HTMLInputElement)) return;
    bindListener(dayNightToggle, "change", () => {
@@ -4323,6 +4448,7 @@ function setupSettingsControls() {
  syncSatelliteIdleBreathingToggle();
  syncSatelliteRealAltitudeToggle();
  syncInteractableCompactDotsToggle();
+  syncNewsCategoryFilterControls();
  syncSurfaceHoverInfoModeControls();
  syncDayNightToggle(dayNightEnabled);
  syncMotionDebugToggle(motionDebugEnabled);
--- a/frontend/public/earth/js/earth-interactables.js
+++ b/frontend/public/earth/js/earth-interactables.js
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import { PATHS } from "./constants.js";
 import { createInteractableLayer, SURFACE_AVOIDANCE_PROFILES } from "./interactable.js";

-let showEarthInteractables = true;
 const interactableRevisions = new Map();

 function featureToInteractableItem(feature) {
@@ -112,7 +111,7 @@ export async function loadEarthInteractables(earth, { silent = false } = {}) {
  items.forEach((item) => interactableRevisions.set(item.id, Number(item.revision || 0)));
  earthInteractableLayer.setData(items);
  earthInteractableLayer.attach(earth);
-  earthInteractableLayer.setVisible(showEarthInteractables);
+  earthInteractableLayer.setVisible(true);
  if (!silent) {
    console.info("Earth interactables loaded", { count: items.length });
  }
@@ -159,7 +158,7 @@ export function applyEarthInteractableEvent(earth, payload = {}) {
  const changed = earthInteractableLayer.upsertItem(item);
  interactableRevisions.set(id, nextRevision || Number(item.revision || 0));
  earthInteractableLayer.attach(earth);
-  earthInteractableLayer.setVisible(showEarthInteractables);
+  earthInteractableLayer.setVisible(true);
  return changed;
 }

--- a/frontend/public/earth/js/info-card.js
+++ b/frontend/public/earth/js/info-card.js
@@ -287,10 +287,28 @@ function renderNewsCardContent(content, data) {
  if (!(content instanceof HTMLElement)) return;
  const summary = getNewsCardSummary(data);
  const title = getNewsCardTitle(data);
+  const metaItems = [
+    ['媒体来源', data?.source],
+    ['RSS 来源', data?.feedName],
+    ['源类型', data?.feedSourceTypeLabel],
+    ['抓取通道', data?.fetchChannelLabel],
+    ['新闻类型', data?.categoryLabel],
+    ['区域', data?.regionLabel],
+    ['发布时间', data?.publishedAtDisplay],
+  ].filter(([, value]) => String(value ?? '').trim());
+  const metaHtml = metaItems.length
+    ? `<div class="info-card-news-meta-grid">${metaItems.map(([label, value]) => `
+        <div class="info-card-news-meta-item">
+          <span>${escapeInfoCardHtml(label)}</span>
+          <strong>${escapeInfoCardHtml(value)}</strong>
+        </div>
+      `).join('')}</div>`
+    : '';
  content.innerHTML = `
    <div class="info-card-news-layout">
      <div class="info-card-news-kicker">新闻信号</div>
      <div class="info-card-news-title">${escapeInfoCardHtml(title)}</div>
+      ${metaHtml}
      <div class="info-card-news-summary-shell">
        <div class="info-card-news-summary-label">概要</div>
        <div class="info-card-news-summary" data-news-summary></div>
@@ -305,10 +323,25 @@ function renderMobileNewsCardContent(content, data) {
  if (!(content instanceof HTMLElement)) return;
  const summary = getNewsCardSummary(data);
  const title = getNewsCardTitle(data);
+  const metaItems = [
+    ['来源', data?.source],
+    ['RSS', data?.feedName],
+    ['类型', data?.categoryLabel],
+    ['区域', data?.regionLabel],
+  ].filter(([, value]) => String(value ?? '').trim());
+  const metaHtml = metaItems.length
+    ? `<div class="info-card-news-meta-grid info-card-news-meta-grid--mobile">${metaItems.map(([label, value]) => `
+        <div class="info-card-news-meta-item">
+          <span>${escapeInfoCardHtml(label)}</span>
+          <strong>${escapeInfoCardHtml(value)}</strong>
+        </div>
+      `).join('')}</div>`
+    : '';
  content.innerHTML = `
    <div class="earth-mobile-news-detail">
      <div class="earth-mobile-news-detail-kicker">新闻信号</div>
      <div class="earth-mobile-news-detail-title">${escapeInfoCardHtml(title)}</div>
+      ${metaHtml}
      <div class="earth-mobile-news-detail-summary-shell">
        <div class="earth-mobile-news-detail-summary-label">概要</div>
        <div class="earth-mobile-news-detail-summary" data-news-summary></div>
--- a/frontend/public/earth/js/main.js
+++ b/frontend/public/earth/js/main.js
@@ -15,6 +15,13 @@ import {
  SCENE_LIGHT_CONFIG,
  SURFACE_HOVER_INFO_MODES,
 } from "./constants.js";
+import {
+  canAttemptEarthRealtime,
+  getEarthRealtimeCooldownMs,
+  getEarthRealtimeUrl,
+  recordEarthRealtimeFailure,
+  recordEarthRealtimeOpen,
+} from "./realtime.js";
 import { vector3ToLatLon, screenToEarthCoords } from "./utils.js";
 import {
  showStatusMessage,
@@ -4287,17 +4294,13 @@ async function hydrateAllSatellitesInBackground(guardFn) {
  }
 }

-function getEarthUpdatesRealtimeUrl() {
-  const protocol = window.location.protocol === "https:" ? "wss:" : "ws:";
-  return `${protocol}//${window.location.host}/ws`;
-}
-
 function scheduleEarthUpdatesReconnect() {
  if (earthUpdatesReconnectTimer || destroyed) return;
+  const delay = Math.max(EARTH_UPDATES_RECONNECT_DELAY_MS, getEarthRealtimeCooldownMs());
  earthUpdatesReconnectTimer = window.setTimeout(() => {
    earthUpdatesReconnectTimer = null;
    connectEarthUpdatesRealtime();
-  }, EARTH_UPDATES_RECONNECT_DELAY_MS);
+  }, delay);
 }

 async function refreshBGPRealtimeLayer() {
@@ -4566,10 +4569,16 @@ function startEarthDataReconciliation() {
 }

 function connectEarthUpdatesRealtime() {
-  if (earthUpdatesSocket || typeof WebSocket === "undefined" || destroyed) return;
-  const socket = new WebSocket(getEarthUpdatesRealtimeUrl());
+  if (earthUpdatesSocket || destroyed) return;
+  if (!canAttemptEarthRealtime()) {
+    scheduleEarthUpdatesReconnect();
+    return;
+  }
+  const socket = new WebSocket(getEarthRealtimeUrl());
  earthUpdatesSocket = socket;
  socket.onopen = () => {
+    socket.__planetOpened = true;
+    recordEarthRealtimeOpen();
    if (earthUpdatesReconnectTimer) {
      window.clearTimeout(earthUpdatesReconnectTimer);
      earthUpdatesReconnectTimer = null;
@@ -4599,6 +4608,9 @@ function connectEarthUpdatesRealtime() {
    if (earthUpdatesSocket === socket) {
      earthUpdatesSocket = null;
    }
+    if (!socket.__planetOpened) {
+      recordEarthRealtimeFailure();
+    }
    scheduleEarthUpdatesReconnect();
  };
  socket.onerror = () => {
--- a/frontend/public/earth/js/news-cruise-adapter.js
+++ b/frontend/public/earth/js/news-cruise-adapter.js
@@ -16,9 +16,12 @@ import {
 import {
  getNewsDisplaySummary,
  getNewsDisplayTitle,
+  getNewsCategoryLabel,
+  getNewsFetchChannelLabel,
  getNewsFeedLabel,
  getNewsLocationSourceLabel,
  getNewsRegionLabel,
+  getNewsSourceTypeLabel,
 } from "./news-locale.js";

 const CRUISE_PRESENTATION_HIDE_MS = 220;
@@ -89,6 +92,9 @@ function mapNewsItemToCruiseEvent(item) {
    return null;
  }

+  const rawFeedName = item.feed_name || "";
+  const sourceType = item.source_type || (String(rawFeedName).startsWith("Global Monitor /") ? "aggregated" : "rss");
+
  return {
    id: `news:${item.id}`,
    sourceId: item.id,
@@ -96,7 +102,11 @@ function mapNewsItemToCruiseEvent(item) {
    title: getNewsDisplayTitle(item),
    summary: getNewsDisplaySummary(item),
    source: item.source || "",
-    feedName: getNewsFeedLabel(item.feed_name),
+    feedName: getNewsFeedLabel(rawFeedName),
+    rawFeedName,
+    feedSourceTypeLabel: getNewsSourceTypeLabel(sourceType),
+    fetchChannelLabel: getNewsFetchChannelLabel(rawFeedName, sourceType),
+    categoryLabel: getNewsCategoryLabel(item.category),
    region: item.region || "global",
    regionLabel: item.display_region || getNewsRegionLabel(item.region),
    url: item.url || "",
@@ -275,6 +285,13 @@ export function createNewsCruiseAdapter({ camera, earth, connector, focusView })
      showInfoCard("news", {
        title: item.title,
        summary: item.summary || item.title || "",
+        source: item.source,
+        feedName: item.rawFeedName || item.feedName,
+        feedSourceTypeLabel: item.feedSourceTypeLabel,
+        fetchChannelLabel: item.fetchChannelLabel,
+        categoryLabel: item.categoryLabel,
+        regionLabel: item.regionLabel,
+        publishedAtDisplay: item.publishedAtDisplay,
      }, {
        x: placement.x,
        y: placement.y,
@@ -320,6 +337,13 @@ export function createNewsCruiseAdapter({ camera, earth, connector, focusView })
      showInfoCard("news", {
        title: item.title,
        summary: item.summary || item.title || "",
+        source: item.source,
+        feedName: item.rawFeedName || item.feedName,
+        feedSourceTypeLabel: item.feedSourceTypeLabel,
+        fetchChannelLabel: item.fetchChannelLabel,
+        categoryLabel: item.categoryLabel,
+        regionLabel: item.regionLabel,
+        publishedAtDisplay: item.publishedAtDisplay,
      }, {
        x: placement.x,
        y: placement.y,
--- a/frontend/public/earth/js/news-locale.js
+++ b/frontend/public/earth/js/news-locale.js
@@ -9,11 +9,33 @@ const REGION_LABELS = {
 };

 const FEED_LABELS = {
-  "Global Monitor / World": "全球监测",
-  "Global Monitor / Americas": "美洲监测",
-  "Global Monitor / Europe": "欧洲监测",
-  "Global Monitor / MEA": "中东与非洲监测",
-  "Global Monitor / APAC": "亚太监测",
+  "Global Monitor / World": "区域监测",
+  "Global Monitor / Americas": "区域监测",
+  "Global Monitor / Europe": "区域监测",
+  "Global Monitor / MEA": "区域监测",
+  "Global Monitor / APAC": "区域监测",
+};
+
+const CATEGORY_LABELS = {
+  politics: "政治",
+  business: "商业",
+  ecommerce: "电商",
+  finance: "金融",
+  sports: "体育",
+  technology: "科技",
+  military: "军事",
+  disaster: "灾害",
+  energy: "能源",
+  society: "社会",
+  culture: "文化",
+  other: "其他",
+};
+
+const SOURCE_TYPE_LABELS = {
+  rss: "RSS",
+  atom: "Atom",
+  aggregated: "Aggregated",
+  reference: "Reference",
 };

 const LOCATION_SOURCE_LABELS = {
@@ -94,10 +116,7 @@ export function isNewsContentReady(item, locale = DEFAULT_LOCALE) {
  const localized = getLocalization(item, locale);
  const title = normalizeText(item?.display_title || localized.title);
  const summary = normalizeText(item?.display_summary || localized.summary);
-  return (
-    (item?.enrichment_status === "success" || item?.enrichment_status === "content_only")
-    && Boolean(title && summary)
-  );
+  return Boolean(title && summary);
 }

 export function getNewsRegionLabel(region, fallback = "") {
@@ -108,10 +127,39 @@ export function getNewsFeedLabel(feedName) {
  return FEED_LABELS[feedName] || feedName || "聚合源";
 }

+export function getNewsCategoryLabel(category) {
+  return CATEGORY_LABELS[category] || category || CATEGORY_LABELS.other;
+}
+
+export function getNewsSourceTypeLabel(sourceType) {
+  const normalized = normalizeText(sourceType).toLowerCase();
+  return SOURCE_TYPE_LABELS[normalized] || sourceType || "RSS";
+}
+
+export function isRegionalMonitorFeed(feedName) {
+  return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(FEED_LABELS, feedName);
+}
+
+export function getNewsFetchChannelLabel(feedName, sourceType = "") {
+  const normalized = normalizeText(sourceType).toLowerCase();
+  if (isRegionalMonitorFeed(feedName) || normalized === "aggregated") return "区域监测";
+  if (normalized === "atom") return "单源 Atom";
+  if (normalized === "reference") return "配置保留";
+  return "单源 RSS";
+}
+
 export function getNewsLocationSourceLabel(source) {
  return LOCATION_SOURCE_LABELS[source] || source || "位置来源";
 }

-export function getNewsEnrichmentStatusLabel(status) {
+export function getNewsEnrichmentStatusLabel(statusOrItem) {
+  const item = statusOrItem && typeof statusOrItem === "object" ? statusOrItem : null;
+  const status = item ? item.enrichment_status : statusOrItem;
+  const language = String(item?.content_language || "").toLowerCase();
+  if (language.startsWith("zh") && status !== "success" && status !== "content_only") {
+    if (status === "queued" || status === "attempted") return "英文补译中";
+    if (status === "provider_error" || status === "parse_error" || status === "no_result") return "中文原文";
+    return "中文原文";
+  }
  return ENRICHMENT_STATUS_LABELS[status] || status || "增强状态";
 }
--- a/frontend/public/earth/js/news.js
+++ b/frontend/public/earth/js/news.js
@@ -2,11 +2,20 @@ import { showStatusMessage } from "./ui.js";
 import {
  getNewsDisplaySummary,
  getNewsDisplayTitle,
+  getNewsCategoryLabel,
  getNewsEnrichmentStatusLabel,
-  getNewsFeedLabel,
+  getNewsFetchChannelLabel,
  getNewsRegionLabel,
+  getNewsSourceTypeLabel,
  isNewsContentReady,
 } from "./news-locale.js";
+import {
+  canAttemptEarthRealtime,
+  getEarthRealtimeCooldownMs,
+  getEarthRealtimeUrl,
+  recordEarthRealtimeFailure,
+  recordEarthRealtimeOpen,
+} from "./realtime.js";

 // Desktop news has two surfaces:
 // - a persistent top ticker
@@ -23,6 +32,9 @@ const NEWS_HUD_MIN_WIDTH_PX = 420;
 const NEWS_HUD_MIN_HEIGHT_PX = 360;
 const NEWS_HUD_RESIZE_MARGIN_PX = 12;
 const NEWS_REALTIME_RECONNECT_MS = 5000;
+const NEWS_SUMMARY_LIMIT = 12;
+const NEWS_FULL_LIMIT = 50;
+const NEWS_SOURCE_FILTER_STORAGE_KEY = "planet.earth.newsSourceFilters.v1";

 let initialized = false;
 let refreshPromise = null;
@@ -34,6 +46,54 @@ let selectedCruiseStoryId = null;
 let morphTimer = null;
 let newsRealtimeSocket = null;
 let newsRealtimeReconnectTimer = null;
+let activeNewsCategoryFilters = null;
+let lastCategorySignature = "";
+let activeNewsSourceFilters = loadNewsSourceFilters();
+let lastSourceSignature = "";
+let newsFullListMode = false;
+let activeFilterPopover = null;
+
+const NEWS_CATEGORY_ALIASES = {
+  politics: ["politics", "political", "policy", "政府", "政治", "政策", "政务"],
+  business: ["business", "economy", "economic", "commerce", "商业", "经济", "产业", "企业"],
+  ecommerce: ["ecommerce", "e-commerce", "online_retail", "retail_online", "电商", "电子商务", "网上零售", "跨境电商"],
+  finance: ["finance", "financial", "market", "stock", "金融", "财经", "市场", "证券"],
+  sports: ["sports", "sport", "体育"],
+  technology: ["technology", "tech", "science", "科技", "科学", "技术", "ai", "人工智能"],
+  military: ["military", "defense", "war", "军事", "防务", "战争"],
+  disaster: ["disaster", "emergency", "earthquake", "flood", "storm", "灾害", "灾难", "应急", "地震", "洪水"],
+  energy: ["energy", "oil", "gas", "power", "能源", "石油", "天然气", "电力"],
+  society: ["society", "social", "社会", "民生"],
+  culture: ["culture", "arts", "entertainment", "文化", "艺术", "娱乐"],
+  other: ["other", "general", "misc", "其他", "综合"],
+};
+
+function loadNewsSourceFilters() {
+  try {
+    const raw = window.localStorage?.getItem(NEWS_SOURCE_FILTER_STORAGE_KEY);
+    if (!raw) return null;
+    const parsed = JSON.parse(raw);
+    if (!Array.isArray(parsed?.enabled)) return null;
+    return parsed.enabled.map((id) => String(id || "").trim()).filter(Boolean);
+  } catch {
+    return null;
+  }
+}
+
+function persistNewsSourceFilters(enabledIds) {
+  try {
+    if (!Array.isArray(enabledIds)) {
+      window.localStorage?.removeItem(NEWS_SOURCE_FILTER_STORAGE_KEY);
+      return;
+    }
+    window.localStorage?.setItem(
+      NEWS_SOURCE_FILTER_STORAGE_KEY,
+      JSON.stringify({ enabled: enabledIds }),
+    );
+  } catch {
+    // Ignore localStorage failures; source filters are display-only preferences.
+  }
+}

 function getElements() {
  const isMobile = document.body.classList.contains("layout-mode-mobile");
@@ -53,6 +113,9 @@ function getElements() {
    tickerTrack: document.getElementById("news-ticker-track"),
    hud: document.getElementById("news-hud-panel"),
    hudCloseBtn: document.getElementById("news-hud-close"),
+    filterPopovers: document.querySelectorAll("[data-news-filter-popover]"),
+    filterToggles: document.querySelectorAll("[data-news-filter-toggle]"),
+    viewAllToggles: document.querySelectorAll("#news-view-all-toggle, #mobile-news-view-all-toggle"),
  };
 }

@@ -196,6 +259,11 @@ function closeNewsHud() {
  setNewsHudOpen(false);
 }

+function isNewsHudOpen() {
+  const { hud } = getElements();
+  return hud instanceof HTMLElement && !hud.classList.contains("hud-panel-hidden");
+}
+
 function setupNewsHudResize() {
  const { hud } = getElements();
  const container = document.getElementById("container");
@@ -298,7 +366,221 @@ function escapeNewsHtml(value) {
 }

 function getDisplayableNewsItems(items) {
-  return Array.isArray(items) ? items.filter(isNewsContentReady) : [];
+  return Array.isArray(items)
+    ? items.filter(isNewsContentReady)
+    : [];
+}
+
+function normalizeNewsSourceType(value) {
+  const normalized = String(value ?? "").trim().toLowerCase();
+  return normalized || "";
+}
+
+function getNewsSourceDescriptor(item, sourcesByName, sourcesById) {
+  const feedName = String(item?.feed_name || "").trim();
+  const sourceName = String(item?.source || feedName || "NEWS").trim();
+  const sourceId = String(item?.source_id || "").trim();
+  const sourceConfig = sourcesById.get(sourceId) || sourcesByName.get(feedName) || null;
+  const sourceType = normalizeNewsSourceType(item?.source_type || sourceConfig?.source_type)
+    || (feedName.startsWith("Global Monitor /") ? "aggregated" : "rss");
+  const sourceTypeLabel = getNewsSourceTypeLabel(sourceType);
+  const channelLabel = getNewsFetchChannelLabel(feedName, sourceType);
+  const sourceGroupName = String(sourceConfig?.name || "").trim();
+  const originLabel = sourceGroupName
+    ? `${sourceGroupName} · ${channelLabel}`
+    : feedName && feedName !== sourceName
+    ? `${feedName} · ${sourceTypeLabel}`
+    : `${channelLabel} · ${sourceTypeLabel}`;
+  const tooltip = [
+    `媒体来源：${sourceName}`,
+    sourceGroupName ? `来源组：${sourceGroupName}` : "",
+    feedName ? `RSS 来源：${feedName}` : "",
+    `源类型：${sourceTypeLabel}`,
+    `抓取通道：${channelLabel}`,
+  ].filter(Boolean).join("\n");
+  return {
+    sourceName,
+    feedName,
+    sourceType,
+    sourceTypeLabel,
+    channelLabel,
+    originLabel,
+    tooltip,
+  };
+}
+
+function getEnabledNewsCategoryKeys(filters = activeNewsCategoryFilters) {
+  if (!filters || typeof filters !== "object") return [];
+  return Object.entries(filters)
+    .filter(([, enabled]) => enabled !== false)
+    .map(([key]) => key)
+    .filter((key) => Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(NEWS_CATEGORY_ALIASES, key))
+    .sort();
+}
+
+function getNewsCategorySignature(filters = activeNewsCategoryFilters) {
+  const enabled = getEnabledNewsCategoryKeys(filters);
+  const total = Object.keys(NEWS_CATEGORY_ALIASES).length;
+  if (enabled.length === 0) return "__none__";
+  if (enabled.length === total) return "";
+  return enabled.join(",");
+}
+
+function getAvailableSourceIds(nextPayload = payload) {
+  return (Array.isArray(nextPayload?.sources) ? nextPayload.sources : [])
+    .map((source) => String(source?.id || "").trim())
+    .filter(Boolean)
+    .sort();
+}
+
+function getEnabledNewsSourceIds(nextPayload = payload) {
+  const available = getAvailableSourceIds(nextPayload);
+  if (!available.length) return [];
+  if (!Array.isArray(activeNewsSourceFilters)) return available;
+  const allowed = new Set(activeNewsSourceFilters);
+  return available.filter((id) => allowed.has(id));
+}
+
+function getNewsSourceSignature(nextPayload = payload) {
+  const available = getAvailableSourceIds(nextPayload);
+  const enabled = getEnabledNewsSourceIds(nextPayload);
+  if (available.length > 0 && enabled.length === 0) return "__none__";
+  if (enabled.length === available.length) return "";
+  return enabled.join(",");
+}
+
+function getNewsLimit() {
+  return newsFullListMode ? NEWS_FULL_LIMIT : NEWS_SUMMARY_LIMIT;
+}
+
+function setNewsSourceFilters(enabledIds, { persist = true } = {}) {
+  const available = getAvailableSourceIds();
+  const next = Array.isArray(enabledIds)
+    ? enabledIds.map((id) => String(id || "").trim()).filter((id) => available.includes(id))
+    : null;
+  activeNewsSourceFilters = next && next.length === available.length ? null : next;
+  if (persist) persistNewsSourceFilters(activeNewsSourceFilters);
+}
+
+function summarizeSelection(enabledCount, totalCount) {
+  if (totalCount <= 0) return "暂无";
+  if (enabledCount <= 0) return "未选";
+  if (enabledCount === totalCount) return "全部";
+  return `${enabledCount} 项`;
+}
+
+function syncFilterSummaries(nextPayload = payload) {
+  const categories = getEnabledNewsCategoryKeys();
+  const totalCategories = Object.keys(NEWS_CATEGORY_ALIASES).length;
+  const sources = getAvailableSourceIds(nextPayload);
+  const enabledSources = getEnabledNewsSourceIds(nextPayload);
+  document.querySelectorAll('[data-news-filter-summary="category"]').forEach((el) => {
+    el.textContent = summarizeSelection(categories.length, totalCategories);
+  });
+  document.querySelectorAll('[data-news-filter-summary="source"]').forEach((el) => {
+    el.textContent = summarizeSelection(enabledSources.length, sources.length);
+  });
+  document.querySelectorAll('[data-news-filter-summary="limit"]').forEach((el) => {
+    const total = Array.isArray(nextPayload?.items) ? nextPayload.items.length : 0;
+    el.textContent = newsFullListMode ? "全部" : `${Math.min(NEWS_SUMMARY_LIMIT, total || NEWS_SUMMARY_LIMIT)} 条`;
+  });
+  document.querySelectorAll("[data-news-view-mode-label]").forEach((el) => {
+    el.textContent = newsFullListMode ? "返回摘要" : "查看全部";
+  });
+}
+
+function closeNewsFilterPopover() {
+  activeFilterPopover = null;
+  document.querySelectorAll("[data-news-filter-popover]").forEach((popover) => {
+    if (popover instanceof HTMLElement) popover.hidden = true;
+  });
+  document.querySelectorAll("[data-news-filter-toggle]").forEach((toggle) => {
+    if (toggle instanceof HTMLElement) toggle.setAttribute("aria-expanded", "false");
+  });
+}
+
+function renderCategoryFilterChips() {
+  const enabled = new Set(getEnabledNewsCategoryKeys());
+  return Object.keys(NEWS_CATEGORY_ALIASES)
+    .map((key) => `
+      <button
+        class="news-filter-chip${enabled.has(key) ? " is-active" : ""}"
+        type="button"
+        data-news-category-toggle="${escapeNewsHtml(key)}"
+        aria-pressed="${enabled.has(key) ? "true" : "false"}"
+      >${escapeNewsHtml(getNewsCategoryLabel(key))}</button>
+    `)
+    .join("");
+}
+
+function renderSourceFilterChips() {
+  const sources = Array.isArray(payload?.sources) ? payload.sources : [];
+  const enabled = new Set(getEnabledNewsSourceIds());
+  if (!sources.length) return `<span class="news-filter-popover__hint">暂无可筛选来源。</span>`;
+  return sources
+    .map((source) => {
+      const id = String(source?.id || "").trim();
+      if (!id) return "";
+      const active = enabled.has(id);
+      return `
+        <button
+          class="news-filter-chip${active ? " is-active" : ""}"
+          type="button"
+          data-news-source-toggle="${escapeNewsHtml(id)}"
+          aria-pressed="${active ? "true" : "false"}"
+        >${escapeNewsHtml(source?.name || id)}</button>
+      `;
+    })
+    .join("");
+}
+
+function renderFilterPopover(kind) {
+  const title = kind === "source" ? "新闻来源" : "新闻类型";
+  const hint = kind === "source" ? "按大来源筛选，不影响后台抓取。" : "按新闻内容分类筛选。";
+  const content = kind === "source" ? renderSourceFilterChips() : renderCategoryFilterChips();
+
+  activeFilterPopover = kind;
+  document.querySelectorAll("[data-news-filter-popover]").forEach((popover) => {
+    if (!(popover instanceof HTMLElement)) return;
+    popover.hidden = false;
+    popover.innerHTML = `
+      <div class="news-filter-popover__header">
+        <div class="news-filter-popover__title">${escapeNewsHtml(title)}</div>
+        <div class="news-filter-popover__hint">${escapeNewsHtml(hint)}</div>
+      </div>
+      <div class="news-filter-chip-group">${content}</div>
+    `;
+  });
+  document.querySelectorAll("[data-news-filter-toggle]").forEach((toggle) => {
+    if (!(toggle instanceof HTMLElement)) return;
+    toggle.setAttribute("aria-expanded", toggle.dataset.newsFilterToggle === kind ? "true" : "false");
+  });
+}
+
+function toggleNewsSource(sourceId) {
+  const available = getAvailableSourceIds();
+  if (!available.includes(sourceId)) return;
+  const current = new Set(getEnabledNewsSourceIds());
+  if (current.has(sourceId)) current.delete(sourceId);
+  else current.add(sourceId);
+  setNewsSourceFilters([...current]);
+  syncFilterSummaries();
+  if (activeFilterPopover === "source") renderFilterPopover("source");
+  lastFetchAt = 0;
+  refreshNews(lastFocus?.lat, lastFocus?.lon, { silent: true }).catch(() => {});
+}
+
+function toggleNewsCategory(category, enabled) {
+  window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("earth:set-news-category-enabled", {
+    detail: { category, enabled },
+  }));
+}
+
+function toggleNewsListMode() {
+  newsFullListMode = !newsFullListMode;
+  syncFilterSummaries();
+  lastFetchAt = 0;
+  refreshNews(lastFocus?.lat, lastFocus?.lon, { silent: true }).catch(() => {});
 }

 function renderTicker(nextPayload) {
@@ -320,7 +602,7 @@ function renderTicker(nextPayload) {

  const visibleItems = getDisplayableNewsItems(items).slice(0, 6);
  if (visibleItems.length === 0) {
-    tickerTrack.textContent = "正在等待中文新闻...";
+    tickerTrack.textContent = "当前新闻类型没有可显示新闻...";
    tickerTrack.style.removeProperty("--news-ticker-duration");
    return;
  }
@@ -366,9 +648,20 @@ function renderPayload(nextPayload) {
  const items = Array.isArray(nextPayload?.items) ? nextPayload.items : [];
  const displayItems = getDisplayableNewsItems(items);
  const sources = Array.isArray(nextPayload?.sources) ? nextPayload.sources : [];
+  const sourcesByName = new Map(
+    sources
+      .filter((source) => source && typeof source === "object" && source.name)
+      .map((source) => [String(source.name), source]),
+  );
+  const sourcesById = new Map(
+    sources
+      .filter((source) => source && typeof source === "object" && source.id)
+      .map((source) => [String(source.id), source]),
+  );
  const focus = nextPayload?.focus || {};

  renderTicker(nextPayload);
+  syncFilterSummaries(nextPayload);

  if (!board || !status || !focusLabel || !focusCoords || !sourceCount || !regionChip) {
    if (document.body.classList.contains("layout-mode-mobile")) {
@@ -400,8 +693,11 @@ function renderPayload(nextPayload) {
    focusCoords.textContent = "跟随当前视角自动聚焦";
  }

-  sourceCount.textContent = `${sources.length} 路聚合源`;
-  if (nextPayload?.stale) {
+  const enabledSourceCount = getEnabledNewsSourceIds(nextPayload).length;
+  sourceCount.textContent = `${enabledSourceCount || sources.length} / ${sources.length} 路来源`;
+  if (displayItems.length !== items.length) {
+    status.textContent = `展示 ${displayItems.length} / ${items.length} 条态势新闻`;
+  } else if (nextPayload?.stale) {
    status.textContent = `当前显示最近一次可用新闻缓存，共 ${items.length} 条`;
  } else {
    status.textContent = nextPayload?.errors?.length
@@ -424,7 +720,7 @@ function renderPayload(nextPayload) {
      empty.hidden = false;
      empty.textContent = items.length === 0
        ? "当前未拉到可用新闻，请稍后刷新或切换视角区域。"
-        : "正在等待中文新闻内容完成处理。";
+        : "当前新闻类型没有可显示新闻。";
    }
    return;
  }
@@ -440,22 +736,24 @@ function renderPayload(nextPayload) {
      const summaryText = getNewsDisplaySummary(item);
      const leadText = summaryText || title;
      const regionLabel = item.display_region || getNewsRegionLabel(item.region);
-      const feedLabel = getNewsFeedLabel(item.feed_name);
-      const statusLabel = getNewsEnrichmentStatusLabel(item.enrichment_status);
+      const categoryLabel = getNewsCategoryLabel(item.category);
+      const statusLabel = getNewsEnrichmentStatusLabel(item);
+      const sourceDescriptor = getNewsSourceDescriptor(item, sourcesByName, sourcesById);
      const summary = title && title !== leadText
        ? `<div class="news-story-summary">${escapeNewsHtml(title)}</div>`
        : "";
      return `
-        <a class="${cardClass}" data-news-id="${item.id}" href="${item.url}" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">
+        <a class="${cardClass}" data-news-id="${item.id}" href="${item.url}" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" title="${escapeNewsHtml(sourceDescriptor.tooltip)}">
          <div class="news-story-meta">
-            <span class="news-story-source">${escapeNewsHtml(item.source || "NEWS")}</span>
+            <span class="news-story-source">${escapeNewsHtml(sourceDescriptor.sourceName)}</span>
            <span class="news-story-time">${formatRelativeTime(item.published_at)}</span>
          </div>
+          <div class="news-story-origin">${escapeNewsHtml(sourceDescriptor.originLabel)}</div>
          <div class="news-story-title">${escapeNewsHtml(leadText)}</div>
          ${summary}
          <div class="news-story-tags">
+            <span class="news-story-tag">${escapeNewsHtml(categoryLabel)}</span>
            <span class="news-story-tag">${escapeNewsHtml(regionLabel)}</span>
-            <span class="news-story-tag">${escapeNewsHtml(feedLabel)}</span>
            <span class="news-story-tag">${escapeNewsHtml(statusLabel)}</span>
          </div>
        </a>
@@ -472,11 +770,6 @@ function renderPayload(nextPayload) {
  }));
 }

-function getNewsRealtimeUrl() {
-  const protocol = window.location.protocol === "https:" ? "wss:" : "ws:";
-  return `${protocol}//${window.location.host}/ws`;
-}
-
 function clearNewsRealtimeReconnectTimer() {
  if (!newsRealtimeReconnectTimer) return;
  window.clearTimeout(newsRealtimeReconnectTimer);
@@ -485,10 +778,11 @@ function clearNewsRealtimeReconnectTimer() {

 function scheduleNewsRealtimeReconnect() {
  if (newsRealtimeReconnectTimer) return;
+  const delay = Math.max(NEWS_REALTIME_RECONNECT_MS, getEarthRealtimeCooldownMs());
  newsRealtimeReconnectTimer = window.setTimeout(() => {
    newsRealtimeReconnectTimer = null;
    connectNewsRealtime();
-  }, NEWS_REALTIME_RECONNECT_MS);
+  }, delay);
 }

 function applyNewsRealtimePatch(updatePayload) {
@@ -517,10 +811,15 @@ function applyNewsRealtimePatch(updatePayload) {
 }

 function connectNewsRealtime() {
-  if (newsRealtimeSocket || typeof WebSocket === "undefined") return;
-  const socket = new WebSocket(getNewsRealtimeUrl());
+  if (newsRealtimeSocket || !canAttemptEarthRealtime()) {
+    scheduleNewsRealtimeReconnect();
+    return;
+  }
+  const socket = new WebSocket(getEarthRealtimeUrl());
  newsRealtimeSocket = socket;
  socket.onopen = () => {
+    socket.__planetOpened = true;
+    recordEarthRealtimeOpen();
    clearNewsRealtimeReconnectTimer();
    socket.send(JSON.stringify({
      type: "subscribe",
@@ -547,6 +846,9 @@ function connectNewsRealtime() {
    if (newsRealtimeSocket === socket) {
      newsRealtimeSocket = null;
    }
+    if (!socket.__planetOpened) {
+      recordEarthRealtimeFailure();
+    }
    scheduleNewsRealtimeReconnect();
  };
  socket.onerror = () => {
@@ -555,9 +857,34 @@ function connectNewsRealtime() {
 }

 async function fetchNews(lat, lon) {
+  const categorySignature = getNewsCategorySignature();
+  const sourceSignature = getNewsSourceSignature();
+  if (categorySignature === "__none__" || sourceSignature === "__none__") {
+    return {
+      ...(payload || {}),
+      generated_at: new Date().toISOString(),
+      focus: payload?.focus || { lat, lon, region: "global", label: "全球焦点", display_region: "全球" },
+      sources: payload?.sources || [],
+      filters: {
+        region: payload?.focus?.region || "global",
+        categories: categorySignature === "__none__" ? [] : getEnabledNewsCategoryKeys(),
+        sources: sourceSignature === "__none__" ? [] : getEnabledNewsSourceIds(),
+        limit: getNewsLimit(),
+        locale: "zh-CN",
+      },
+      items: [],
+      cruise_items: [],
+      errors: [],
+      stale: false,
+    };
+  }
  const url = new URL(EARTH_NEWS_API, window.location.origin);
  if (typeof lat === "number") url.searchParams.set("lat", lat.toFixed(4));
  if (typeof lon === "number") url.searchParams.set("lon", lon.toFixed(4));
+  if (categorySignature) url.searchParams.set("categories", categorySignature);
+  if (sourceSignature) url.searchParams.set("sources", sourceSignature);
+  url.searchParams.set("limit", String(getNewsLimit()));
+  url.searchParams.set("locale", "zh-CN");

  const controller = new AbortController();
  const timeoutId = window.setTimeout(() => controller.abort(), REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS);
@@ -585,6 +912,8 @@ async function refreshNews(lat, lon, { silent = false } = {}) {
    .then((nextPayload) => {
      renderPayload(nextPayload);
      lastFetchAt = Date.now();
+      lastCategorySignature = getNewsCategorySignature();
+      lastSourceSignature = getNewsSourceSignature(nextPayload);
      if (Array.isArray(nextPayload?.items) && nextPayload.items.length === 0) {
        const { status } = getElements();
        if (status) {
@@ -618,6 +947,8 @@ export async function refreshEarthNews({ silent = true } = {}) {

 function shouldRefreshForFocus(lat, lon, region) {
  const now = Date.now();
+  if (getNewsCategorySignature() !== lastCategorySignature) return true;
+  if (getNewsSourceSignature() !== lastSourceSignature) return true;
  if (!lastFocus) return true;
  if (region !== lastFocus.region && now - lastRegionSwitchAt > MIN_REGION_SWITCH_INTERVAL_MS) {
    lastRegionSwitchAt = now;
@@ -650,6 +981,7 @@ export function updateNewsViewFocus(coords) {
  if (!coords || typeof coords.lat !== "number" || typeof coords.lon !== "number") return;

  const region = inferRegion(coords.lat, coords.lon);
+  const previousRegion = lastFocus?.region || null;
  const nextFocus = {
    lat: coords.lat,
    lon: coords.lon,
@@ -658,6 +990,9 @@ export function updateNewsViewFocus(coords) {
  };

  const shouldRefresh = shouldRefreshForFocus(coords.lat, coords.lon, region);
+  if (!shouldRefresh && previousRegion && region !== previousRegion) {
+    return;
+  }
  lastFocus = nextFocus;
  if (shouldRefresh) {
    refreshNews(coords.lat, coords.lon, { silent: true }).catch(() => {});
@@ -743,6 +1078,57 @@ export function initNewsPanel() {
    openNewsHud();
  });
  hudCloseBtn?.addEventListener("click", closeNewsHud);
+  document.addEventListener("keydown", (event) => {
+    if (event.key !== "Escape" || !isNewsHudOpen()) return;
+    event.preventDefault();
+    if (activeFilterPopover) {
+      closeNewsFilterPopover();
+      return;
+    }
+    closeNewsHud();
+  });
+  document.addEventListener("click", (event) => {
+    const target = event.target instanceof Element ? event.target : null;
+    if (!target) return;
+    const filterToggle = target.closest("[data-news-filter-toggle]");
+    if (filterToggle instanceof HTMLElement) {
+      const kind = filterToggle.dataset.newsFilterToggle || "";
+      if (activeFilterPopover === kind) closeNewsFilterPopover();
+      else renderFilterPopover(kind);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const categoryToggle = target.closest("[data-news-category-toggle]");
+    if (categoryToggle instanceof HTMLElement && categoryToggle.closest("[data-news-filter-popover]")) {
+      const category = categoryToggle.dataset.newsCategoryToggle || "";
+      const active = categoryToggle.classList.contains("is-active");
+      toggleNewsCategory(category, !active);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const sourceToggle = target.closest("[data-news-source-toggle]");
+    if (sourceToggle instanceof HTMLElement) {
+      toggleNewsSource(sourceToggle.dataset.newsSourceToggle || "");
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const viewAllToggle = target.closest("#news-view-all-toggle, #mobile-news-view-all-toggle");
+    if (viewAllToggle instanceof HTMLElement) {
+      toggleNewsListMode();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (activeFilterPopover && !target.closest("[data-news-filter-popover]")) {
+      closeNewsFilterPopover();
+    }
+  });
+  window.addEventListener("earth:news-category-filters-change", (event) => {
+    activeNewsCategoryFilters = event.detail?.categories || null;
+    syncFilterSummaries();
+    if (activeFilterPopover === "category") renderFilterPopover("category");
+    lastFetchAt = 0;
+    refreshNews(lastFocus?.lat, lastFocus?.lon, { silent: true }).catch(() => {});
+  });
  setupNewsHudResize();
  connectNewsRealtime();

--- a/frontend/public/earth/js/realtime.js
+++ b/frontend/public/earth/js/realtime.js
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+const WS_BACKOFF_BASE_MS = 5_000;
+const WS_BACKOFF_MAX_MS = 60_000;
+
+const wsBackoffState = {
+  failures: 0,
+  nextAttemptAt: 0,
+};
+
+export function getEarthRealtimeUrl() {
+  const protocol = window.location.protocol === "https:" ? "wss:" : "ws:";
+  const host = window.location.hostname;
+  const port = window.location.port;
+  if ((host === "localhost" || host === "127.0.0.1") && port === "3000") {
+    return `${protocol}//${host}:8000/ws`;
+  }
+  return `${protocol}//${window.location.host}/ws`;
+}
+
+export function getEarthRealtimeCooldownMs() {
+  return Math.max(0, wsBackoffState.nextAttemptAt - Date.now());
+}
+
+export function canAttemptEarthRealtime() {
+  return typeof WebSocket !== "undefined" && getEarthRealtimeCooldownMs() <= 0;
+}
+
+export function recordEarthRealtimeOpen() {
+  wsBackoffState.failures = 0;
+  wsBackoffState.nextAttemptAt = 0;
+}
+
+export function recordEarthRealtimeFailure() {
+  wsBackoffState.failures += 1;
+  const delay = Math.min(
+    WS_BACKOFF_MAX_MS,
+    WS_BACKOFF_BASE_MS * 2 ** Math.min(wsBackoffState.failures - 1, 5),
+  );
+  wsBackoffState.nextAttemptAt = Date.now() + delay;
+  return delay;
+}
--- a/frontend/public/earth/js/tv.js
+++ b/frontend/public/earth/js/tv.js
@@ -39,12 +39,85 @@ const TV_PANEL_MIN_HEIGHT_PX = 340;

 const HLS_MAX_RECOVERY_ATTEMPTS = 3;
 const HLS_RETRY_CONFIG = {
-  maxNumRetry: 4,
-  retryDelayMs: 1500,
-  maxRetryDelayMs: 8000,
+  maxNumRetry: 1,
+  retryDelayMs: 1200,
+  maxRetryDelayMs: 3000,
  backoff: "exponential",
 };

+const HLS_NON_PLAYBACK_ERROR_DETAILS = new Set([
+  "subtitleTrackLoadError",
+  "subtitleTrackParsingError",
+  "subtitleTrackSwitchError",
+  "audioTrackLoadError",
+  "audioTrackSwitchError",
+  "keyLoadError",
+]);
+
+const HLS_SOURCE_FAILURE_DETAILS = new Set([
+  "manifestLoadError",
+  "manifestLoadTimeOut",
+  "levelLoadError",
+  "levelLoadTimeOut",
+  "fragLoadError",
+  "fragLoadTimeOut",
+]);
+
+function isVideoActuallyPlaying(video) {
+  return (
+    video instanceof HTMLVideoElement
+    && !video.paused
+    && !video.ended
+    && video.readyState >= HTMLMediaElement.HAVE_CURRENT_DATA
+  );
+}
+
+function getHlsErrorMessage(data) {
+  const details = data?.details || "";
+  const response = data?.response || {};
+  const status = response?.code || response?.status;
+  const url = data?.url || response?.url || "";
+
+  if (details === "manifestLoadError" || details === "manifestLoadTimeOut") {
+    return status
+      ? `HLS 主播放列表加载失败（HTTP ${status}）`
+      : "HLS 主播放列表加载失败";
+  }
+  if (details === "levelLoadError" || details === "levelLoadTimeOut") {
+    return status
+      ? `HLS 清晰度播放列表加载失败（HTTP ${status}）`
+      : "HLS 清晰度播放列表加载失败";
+  }
+  if (details === "fragLoadError" || details === "fragLoadTimeOut") {
+    return status
+      ? `HLS 分片加载失败（HTTP ${status}）`
+      : "HLS 分片加载失败";
+  }
+  if (details === "bufferStalledError") return "直播流缓冲停滞，正在等待数据";
+  if (details === "bufferAppendError") return "直播流缓冲写入失败";
+  if (details === "manifestParsingError") return "HLS 播放列表格式无法解析";
+  if (details === "fragParsingError") return "HLS 分片格式无法解析";
+  if (url) return `HLS 资源加载失败：${url}`;
+  return "HLS 播放流不可用";
+}
+
+function logHlsDiagnostic(data, source) {
+  const payload = {
+    source_id: source?.id,
+    source_name: source?.name,
+    type: data?.type,
+    details: data?.details,
+    fatal: Boolean(data?.fatal),
+    url: data?.url || data?.response?.url,
+    status: data?.response?.code || data?.response?.status,
+  };
+  if (data?.fatal) {
+    console.error("HLS 播放失败:", payload, data);
+  } else {
+    console.debug("HLS 非致命事件:", payload, data);
+  }
+}
+
 function getElements() {
  const isMobile = document.body.classList.contains("layout-mode-mobile");
  return {
@@ -398,6 +471,8 @@ function tryStartPlayback(video) {
 function attachVideoSource(video, source) {
  const sourceUrl = getVideoUrl(source);
  if (!(video instanceof HTMLVideoElement) || !sourceUrl) return;
+  let hlsNetworkErrorCount = 0;
+  let hlsHardFailureHandled = false;

  destroyHlsPlayer();
  video.autoplay = true;
@@ -414,16 +489,18 @@ function attachVideoSource(video, source) {
    if (Hls.isSupported()) {
      hlsPlayer = new Hls({
        enableWorker: true,
+        enableWebVTT: false,
+        subtitleDisplay: false,
        lowLatencyMode: false,
        manifestLoadingTimeOut: 20000,
        levelLoadingTimeOut: 20000,
        fragLoadingTimeOut: 25000,
-        fragLoadingMaxRetry: 3,
-        fragLoadingRetryDelay: 1500,
-        levelLoadingMaxRetry: 3,
-        levelLoadingRetryDelay: 1500,
-        manifestLoadingMaxRetry: 2,
-        manifestLoadingRetryDelay: 1500,
+        fragLoadingMaxRetry: 1,
+        fragLoadingRetryDelay: 1200,
+        levelLoadingMaxRetry: 1,
+        levelLoadingRetryDelay: 1200,
+        manifestLoadingMaxRetry: 1,
+        manifestLoadingRetryDelay: 1200,
        liveSyncDurationCount: 4,
        liveMaxLatencyDurationCount: 10,
        manifestLoadPolicy: {
@@ -432,11 +509,11 @@ function attachVideoSource(video, source) {
            maxLoadTimeMs: 20000,
            timeoutRetry: {
              ...HLS_RETRY_CONFIG,
-              maxNumRetry: 2,
+              maxNumRetry: 1,
            },
            errorRetry: {
              ...HLS_RETRY_CONFIG,
-              maxNumRetry: 2,
+              maxNumRetry: 1,
            },
          },
        },
@@ -465,14 +542,35 @@ function attachVideoSource(video, source) {
        tryStartPlayback(video);
      });
      hlsPlayer.on(Hls.Events.ERROR, (_event, data) => {
-        console.error("HLS 播放失败:", data);
+        logHlsDiagnostic(data, source);
+        const status = Number(data?.response?.code || data?.response?.status || 0);
+        const sourceFailure = HLS_SOURCE_FAILURE_DETAILS.has(data?.details);
+        if (sourceFailure && (status >= 500 || data?.details === "manifestLoadError")) {
+          hlsNetworkErrorCount += 1;
+        }
+        if (!hlsHardFailureHandled && !isVideoActuallyPlaying(video) && sourceFailure && hlsNetworkErrorCount >= 2) {
+          hlsHardFailureHandled = true;
+          const reasonMessage = getHlsErrorMessage(data);
+          hlsPlayer?.stopLoad();
+          if (!showEmbeddedFallback(source, reasonMessage) && !tryFallbackSource()) {
+            setPanelMessage(reasonMessage);
+          }
+          return;
+        }
+        if (
+          !data?.fatal
+          && HLS_NON_PLAYBACK_ERROR_DETAILS.has(data?.details)
+          && isVideoActuallyPlaying(video)
+        ) {
+          return;
+        }
        if (!data?.fatal) {
          if (data?.type === Hls.ErrorTypes.NETWORK_ERROR) {
-            setPanelMessage("直播流网络波动，正在重试...");
+            setPanelMessage(isVideoActuallyPlaying(video) ? TV_STATUS_MESSAGE.videoReady : "直播流网络波动，正在重试...");
            return;
          }
          if (data?.type === Hls.ErrorTypes.MEDIA_ERROR) {
-            setPanelMessage("直播流正在恢复...");
+            setPanelMessage(isVideoActuallyPlaying(video) ? TV_STATUS_MESSAGE.videoReady : "直播流正在恢复...");
            return;
          }
        }
@@ -491,8 +589,9 @@ function attachVideoSource(video, source) {
          }
        }

-        if (!showEmbeddedFallback(source) && !tryFallbackSource()) {
-          setPanelMessage(TV_STATUS_MESSAGE.videoError);
+        const reasonMessage = getHlsErrorMessage(data);
+        if (!showEmbeddedFallback(source, reasonMessage) && !tryFallbackSource()) {
+          setPanelMessage(reasonMessage);
        }
      });
      return;
--- a/frontend/public/earth/js/vessels.js
+++ b/frontend/public/earth/js/vessels.js
@@ -2,6 +2,13 @@ import * as THREE from "three";

 import { CONFIG, PATHS, VESSEL_CONFIG } from "./constants.js";
 import { createInteractableLayer } from "./interactable.js";
+import {
+  canAttemptEarthRealtime,
+  getEarthRealtimeCooldownMs,
+  getEarthRealtimeUrl,
+  recordEarthRealtimeFailure,
+  recordEarthRealtimeOpen,
+} from "./realtime.js";
 import { latLonToVector3 } from "./utils.js";

 let showVessels = false;
@@ -105,12 +112,6 @@ function applyVesselDeltas(earth, vessels = []) {
  return changed;
 }

-function getVesselStreamUrl() {
-  if (typeof window === "undefined") return "ws://localhost:8000/ws";
-  const protocol = window.location.protocol === "https:" ? "wss:" : "ws:";
-  return `${protocol}//${window.location.host}/ws`;
-}
-
 function normalizeVesselType(value, code) {
  const type = String(value || "").trim().toLowerCase();
  const numericCode = Number(code);
@@ -386,13 +387,19 @@ function normalizeVesselViewportOptions(options = {}) {
 }

 export function startVesselRealtime(earth, { onUpdate, bbox, zoom, limit } = {}) {
-  if (vesselStreamSocket || typeof WebSocket === "undefined") return;
+  if (vesselStreamSocket || vesselStreamReconnectTimer || typeof WebSocket === "undefined") return;
  const subscriptionOptions = normalizeVesselViewportOptions({ bbox, zoom, limit });
  const connect = () => {
    if (!showVessels || vesselStreamSocket) return;
-    const socket = new WebSocket(getVesselStreamUrl());
+    if (!canAttemptEarthRealtime()) {
+      vesselStreamReconnectTimer = window.setTimeout(connect, Math.max(3000, getEarthRealtimeCooldownMs()));
+      return;
+    }
+    const socket = new WebSocket(getEarthRealtimeUrl());
    vesselStreamSocket = socket;
    socket.onopen = () => {
+      socket.__planetOpened = true;
+      recordEarthRealtimeOpen();
      vesselRealtimeStats = {
        ...vesselRealtimeStats,
        connected: true,
@@ -457,7 +464,10 @@ export function startVesselRealtime(earth, { onUpdate, bbox, zoom, limit } = {})
      };
      onUpdate?.({ totalCount: getVesselCount(), stream: getVesselRealtimeStats() });
      if (showVessels) {
-        vesselStreamReconnectTimer = window.setTimeout(connect, 3000);
+        if (!socket.__planetOpened) {
+          recordEarthRealtimeFailure();
+        }
+        vesselStreamReconnectTimer = window.setTimeout(connect, Math.max(3000, getEarthRealtimeCooldownMs()));
      }
    };
    socket.onerror = () => {
--- a/frontend/src/admin/components/ui/select.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/admin/components/ui/select.tsx
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ export function Select({ value, onValueChange, options, placeholder, disabled, c
            {options.map((option) => (
              <SelectPrimitive.Item key={option.value} value={option.value} className="an-select__item">
                <SelectPrimitive.ItemText>{option.label}</SelectPrimitive.ItemText>
-                <SelectPrimitive.ItemIndicator>
+                <SelectPrimitive.ItemIndicator className="an-select__indicator">
                  <Check size={14} />
                </SelectPrimitive.ItemIndicator>
              </SelectPrimitive.Item>
--- a/frontend/src/admin/pages/Logs.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/admin/pages/Logs.tsx
@@ -23,6 +23,12 @@ const LOG_LEVEL_OPTIONS = [
  { value: 'debug', label: '调试' },
 ]
 const LOG_TAIL_CHANNEL = 'logs_tail'
+const LOG_VIEW_OPTIONS = [
+  { value: 'grouped', label: '重复统计' },
+  { value: 'raw', label: '原始日志' },
+  { value: 'audit', label: '审计日志' },
+]
+type LogViewMode = 'grouped' | 'raw' | 'audit'

 interface LogSourceSummary {
  source_id: string
@@ -51,8 +57,57 @@ interface LogSnapshot {
  lines: string[]
 }

+interface ObservabilityGroup {
+  fingerprint: string
+  source: string
+  service?: string | null
+  module?: string | null
+  category?: string | null
+  event?: string | null
+  level: string
+  message: string
+  detail?: string | null
+  affected_sources: string[]
+  count: number
+  first_seen_at?: string | null
+  last_seen_at?: string | null
+}
+
+interface ObservabilityEvent {
+  id: number
+  source: string
+  service?: string | null
+  module?: string | null
+  category?: string | null
+  event?: string | null
+  level: string
+  message: string
+  fingerprint: string
+  occurred_at?: string | null
+  request_id?: string | null
+  trace_id?: string | null
+  task_id?: string | null
+  source_id?: string | null
+  provider?: string | null
+  context: Record<string, unknown>
+  occurrence_count: number
+}
+
+interface ObservabilityGroupsResponse {
+  groups: ObservabilityGroup[]
+  line_count: number
+}
+
+interface ObservabilityGroupEventsResponse {
+  fingerprint: string
+  group: ObservabilityGroup
+  events: ObservabilityEvent[]
+  line_count: number
+}
+
 type StoredLogFilters = {
  selectedSource?: string
+  mode?: LogViewMode
  lineLimit?: number
  level?: string
  startDate?: string
@@ -74,8 +129,11 @@ function readStoredFilters() {
 function readUrlFilters(search: string): StoredLogFilters {
  const params = new URLSearchParams(search)
  const lineLimit = Number(params.get('limit') || '')
+  const rawMode = params.get('mode')
+  const mode = rawMode === 'raw' || rawMode === 'audit' || rawMode === 'grouped' ? rawMode : undefined
  return {
    selectedSource: params.get('source') || undefined,
+    mode,
    lineLimit: Number.isFinite(lineLimit) && lineLimit > 0 ? lineLimit : undefined,
    level: params.get('level') || undefined,
    startDate: params.get('start_date') || undefined,
@@ -93,6 +151,13 @@ function statusTone(status: string) {
  return 'neutral'
 }

+function levelTone(level: string) {
+  if (level === 'error') return 'danger'
+  if (level === 'warning') return 'warning'
+  if (level === 'info') return 'success'
+  return 'neutral'
+}
+
 function statusLabel(status: string) {
  if (status === 'ok') return '可用'
  if (status === 'missing') return '暂无日志'
@@ -108,6 +173,23 @@ function getErrorMessage(error: unknown, fallback: string) {
  return typeof detail === 'string' ? detail : fallback
 }

+function formatDateTime(value?: string | null) {
+  if (!value) return '-'
+  try {
+    return new Date(value).toLocaleString()
+  } catch {
+    return value
+  }
+}
+
+function stringifyContext(context: Record<string, unknown>) {
+  try {
+    return JSON.stringify(context || {}, null, 2)
+  } catch {
+    return '{}'
+  }
+}
+
 export default function Logs() {
  const storedFilters = readStoredFilters()
  const location = useLocation()
@@ -117,6 +199,7 @@ export default function Logs() {
  const { toast } = useToast()
  const isSuperAdmin = user?.role === 'super_admin'
  const [sources, setSources] = useState<LogSourceSummary[]>([])
+  const [mode, setMode] = useState<LogViewMode>(urlFilters.mode || storedFilters?.mode || 'grouped')
  const [selectedSource, setSelectedSource] = useState(urlFilters.selectedSource || storedFilters?.selectedSource || 'backend')
  const [lineLimit, setLineLimit] = useState(urlFilters.lineLimit || storedFilters?.lineLimit || 200)
  const [level, setLevel] = useState(urlFilters.level || storedFilters?.level || 'all')
@@ -126,6 +209,9 @@ export default function Logs() {
  const [submittedSearch, setSubmittedSearch] = useState(urlFilters.searchQuery ?? storedFilters?.searchQuery ?? '')
  const [followEnabled, setFollowEnabled] = useState(Boolean(urlFilters.follow || storedFilters?.follow))
  const [snapshot, setSnapshot] = useState<LogSnapshot | null>(null)
+  const [groups, setGroups] = useState<ObservabilityGroup[]>([])
+  const [selectedGroup, setSelectedGroup] = useState<ObservabilityGroup | null>(null)
+  const [groupEvents, setGroupEvents] = useState<ObservabilityEvent[]>([])
  const [sourcesLoading, setSourcesLoading] = useState(false)
  const [logLoading, setLogLoading] = useState(false)
  const [errorMessage, setErrorMessage] = useState<string | null>(null)
@@ -201,9 +287,10 @@ export default function Logs() {

  const fetchSnapshot = async () => {
    if (!isSuperAdmin || !selectedSource) return
+    const sourceForMode = mode === 'audit' ? 'audit-db' : selectedSource
    setLogLoading(true)
    try {
-      const response = await axios.get<LogSnapshot>(`/api/v1/system/logs/${encodeURIComponent(selectedSource)}`, {
+      const response = await axios.get<LogSnapshot>(`/api/v1/system/logs/${encodeURIComponent(sourceForMode)}`, {
        params: {
          limit: lineLimit,
          level,
@@ -223,13 +310,55 @@ export default function Logs() {
    }
  }

+  const fetchGroups = async () => {
+    if (!isSuperAdmin) return
+    setLogLoading(true)
+    try {
+      const response = await axios.get<ObservabilityGroupsResponse>('/api/v1/system/logs/observability/groups', {
+        params: {
+          limit: lineLimit,
+          level,
+          levels: level === 'all' ? undefined : level,
+          start_date: startDate || undefined,
+          end_date: endDate || undefined,
+          search: submittedSearch.trim() || undefined,
+        },
+      })
+      setGroups(response.data.groups || [])
+      setErrorMessage(null)
+    } catch (error) {
+      setGroups([])
+      setErrorMessage(getErrorMessage(error, '加载重复日志统计失败'))
+    } finally {
+      setLogLoading(false)
+    }
+  }
+
+  const fetchGroupEvents = async (group: ObservabilityGroup) => {
+    setSelectedGroup(group)
+    try {
+      const response = await axios.get<ObservabilityGroupEventsResponse>(
+        `/api/v1/system/logs/observability/groups/${encodeURIComponent(group.fingerprint)}/events`,
+        { params: { limit: lineLimit } },
+      )
+      setGroupEvents(response.data.events || [])
+    } catch (error) {
+      setGroupEvents([])
+      setErrorMessage(getErrorMessage(error, '加载重复日志详情失败'))
+    }
+  }
+
  useEffect(() => {
    void fetchSources()
  }, [isSuperAdmin])

  useEffect(() => {
-    if (!followEnabled) void fetchSnapshot()
-  }, [isSuperAdmin, selectedSource, lineLimit, level, startDate, endDate, submittedSearch, followEnabled])
+    if (mode === 'grouped') {
+      void fetchGroups()
+    } else if (!followEnabled) {
+      void fetchSnapshot()
+    }
+  }, [isSuperAdmin, selectedSource, lineLimit, level, startDate, endDate, submittedSearch, followEnabled, mode])

  useEffect(() => {
    const timer = window.setTimeout(() => {
@@ -242,6 +371,7 @@ export default function Logs() {
    if (typeof window === 'undefined') return
    window.localStorage.setItem(LOG_FILTER_STORAGE_KEY, JSON.stringify({
      selectedSource,
+      mode,
      lineLimit,
      level,
      startDate,
@@ -249,10 +379,11 @@ export default function Logs() {
      searchQuery: submittedSearch,
      follow: followEnabled,
    }))
-  }, [endDate, followEnabled, level, lineLimit, selectedSource, startDate, submittedSearch])
+  }, [endDate, followEnabled, level, lineLimit, mode, selectedSource, startDate, submittedSearch])

  useEffect(() => {
    const filters = readUrlFilters(location.search)
+    if (filters.mode && filters.mode !== mode) setMode(filters.mode)
    if (filters.selectedSource && filters.selectedSource !== selectedSource) setSelectedSource(filters.selectedSource)
    if (filters.lineLimit && filters.lineLimit !== lineLimit) setLineLimit(filters.lineLimit)
    if (filters.level && filters.level !== level) setLevel(filters.level)
@@ -270,6 +401,7 @@ export default function Logs() {
  useEffect(() => {
    if (typeof window === 'undefined') return
    const params = new URLSearchParams()
+    if (mode !== 'grouped') params.set('mode', mode)
    if (selectedSource && selectedSource !== 'backend') params.set('source', selectedSource)
    if (lineLimit !== 200) params.set('limit', String(lineLimit))
    if (level !== 'all') params.set('level', level)
@@ -282,7 +414,7 @@ export default function Logs() {
    if (nextSearch !== currentSearch) {
      navigate({ pathname: location.pathname, search: nextSearch ? `?${nextSearch}` : '' }, { replace: true })
    }
-  }, [endDate, followEnabled, level, lineLimit, location.pathname, location.search, navigate, selectedSource, startDate, submittedSearch])
+  }, [endDate, followEnabled, level, lineLimit, location.pathname, location.search, mode, navigate, selectedSource, startDate, submittedSearch])

  useEffect(() => {
    if (!followEnabled || !followConnected || !isSuperAdmin || !selectedSource) return
@@ -332,7 +464,10 @@ export default function Logs() {
  }

  const copyLogs = async () => {
-    await navigator.clipboard.writeText(snapshot?.lines?.join('\n') || '')
+    const text = mode === 'grouped'
+      ? groupEvents.map((event) => `${event.occurred_at || ''} ${event.level.toUpperCase()} ${event.message} ${stringifyContext(event.context)}`).join('\n')
+      : snapshot?.lines?.join('\n') || ''
+    await navigator.clipboard.writeText(text)
    toast({ tone: 'success', title: '日志已复制' })
  }

@@ -353,35 +488,78 @@ export default function Logs() {
      <PageFrame
        title="系统日志"
        description="查看日志源、按级别/日期/搜索条件读取快照，并复制原始输出。"
+        className="an-logs-page"
        actions={(
          <>
            <Button size="icon" variant="subtle" onClick={() => void fetchSources()} loading={sourcesLoading} aria-label="刷新日志源" title="刷新日志源">
              <RefreshCw size={15} />
            </Button>
-            <Button
-              size="icon"
-              variant={followEnabled ? 'primary' : 'subtle'}
-              onClick={() => setFollowEnabled((enabled) => !enabled)}
-              aria-label={followEnabled ? '暂停日志跟随' : '跟随日志'}
-              title={followEnabled ? '暂停日志跟随' : '跟随日志'}
-            >
-              {followEnabled ? <Pause size={15} /> : <Play size={15} />}
-            </Button>
-            <Button size="icon" variant="primary" onClick={() => void fetchSnapshot()} loading={logLoading} aria-label="刷新日志" title="刷新日志">
+            {mode === 'raw' ? (
+              <Button
+                size="icon"
+                variant={followEnabled ? 'primary' : 'subtle'}
+                onClick={() => setFollowEnabled((enabled) => !enabled)}
+                aria-label={followEnabled ? '暂停日志跟随' : '跟随日志'}
+                title={followEnabled ? '暂停日志跟随' : '跟随日志'}
+              >
+                {followEnabled ? <Pause size={15} /> : <Play size={15} />}
+              </Button>
+            ) : null}
+            <Button size="icon" variant="primary" onClick={() => mode === 'grouped' ? void fetchGroups() : void fetchSnapshot()} loading={logLoading} aria-label="刷新日志" title="刷新日志">
              <RefreshCw size={15} />
            </Button>
          </>
        )}
      >
+        <div className="an-section-tabs" role="tablist" aria-label="日志视图">
+          {LOG_VIEW_OPTIONS.map((option) => {
+            const active = mode === option.value
+            return (
+              <button
+                key={option.value}
+                type="button"
+                role="tab"
+                aria-selected={active}
+                className={active ? 'an-section-tab is-active' : 'an-section-tab'}
+                onClick={() => {
+                  setMode(option.value as LogViewMode)
+                  setFollowEnabled(false)
+                  setSelectedGroup(null)
+                  setGroupEvents([])
+                }}
+              >
+                <span className={active ? 'an-section-tab__dot an-section-tab__dot--success' : 'an-section-tab__dot an-section-tab__dot--neutral'} />
+                <span>{option.label}</span>
+              </button>
+            )
+          })}
+        </div>
        <div className="an-logs-layout">
          <Panel className="an-logs-sidebar">
            <div className="an-panel-heading">
              <div>
-                <h2>日志源</h2>
-                <p>{sources.length} 个来源</p>
+                <h2>{mode === 'grouped' ? '重复统计' : mode === 'audit' ? '审计来源' : '日志源'}</h2>
+                <p>{mode === 'grouped' ? `${groups.length} 个聚合项` : `${sources.length} 个来源`}</p>
              </div>
            </div>
-            <Scrollbar className="an-logs-source-list">
+            {mode === 'grouped' ? (
+              <Scrollbar className="an-logs-source-list">
+                {groups.map((group) => (
+                  <button
+                    type="button"
+                    key={group.fingerprint}
+                    className={selectedGroup?.fingerprint === group.fingerprint ? 'an-logs-source is-active' : 'an-logs-source'}
+                    onClick={() => void fetchGroupEvents(group)}
+                  >
+                    <strong>{group.message}</strong>
+                    <span>{group.category || group.event || group.module || group.source}</span>
+                    <StatusText tone={levelTone(group.level)}>{group.count} 次</StatusText>
+                  </button>
+                ))}
+                {!groups.length && !logLoading ? <EmptyState title="暂无重复日志" /> : null}
+              </Scrollbar>
+            ) : (
+              <Scrollbar className="an-logs-source-list">
              {sources.map((source) => (
                <button
                  type="button"
@@ -395,19 +573,20 @@ export default function Logs() {
                </button>
              ))}
              {!sources.length && !sourcesLoading ? <EmptyState title="暂无日志源" /> : null}
-            </Scrollbar>
+              </Scrollbar>
+            )}
          </Panel>

          <Panel className="an-logs-main">
            <div className="an-panel-heading">
              <div>
-                <h2>{selectedSourceInfo?.name || selectedSource}</h2>
-                <p>{selectedSourceInfo?.description || '选择日志源后读取快照。'}</p>
+                <h2>{mode === 'grouped' ? (selectedGroup ? '重复日志详情' : '重复日志统计') : mode === 'audit' ? '审计事件' : (selectedSourceInfo?.name || selectedSource)}</h2>
+                <p>{mode === 'grouped' ? '点击左侧聚合项查看每次发生时间。' : mode === 'audit' ? '管理员敏感操作和安全审计记录。' : (selectedSourceInfo?.description || '选择日志源后读取快照。')}</p>
              </div>
              <div className="an-toolbar">
-                {snapshot ? <Badge tone="blue">{snapshot.line_count} 行</Badge> : null}
+                {mode === 'grouped' ? <Badge tone="blue">{selectedGroup ? groupEvents.length : groups.length} 条</Badge> : snapshot ? <Badge tone="blue">{snapshot.line_count} 行</Badge> : null}
                {followEnabled ? <Badge tone={followConnected ? 'green' : 'amber'}>{followConnected ? '跟随中' : '连接中'}</Badge> : null}
-                <Button size="icon" variant="subtle" onClick={copyLogs} disabled={!snapshot?.lines?.length} aria-label="复制日志" title="复制日志">
+                <Button size="icon" variant="subtle" onClick={copyLogs} disabled={mode === 'grouped' ? !groupEvents.length : !snapshot?.lines?.length} aria-label="复制日志" title="复制日志">
                  <Copy size={15} />
                </Button>
              </div>
@@ -439,6 +618,30 @@ export default function Logs() {
              <div className="an-log-reader">
                {logLoading ? (
                  <div className="an-loading"><span className="an-spinner" />加载中</div>
+                ) : mode === 'grouped' && selectedGroup ? (
+                  <Scrollbar className="an-log-reader__scroll" viewportRef={scrollContainerRef}>
+                    <div className="an-log-group-detail">
+                      <div className="an-log-group-summary">
+                        <strong>{selectedGroup.message}</strong>
+                        <span>指纹 {selectedGroup.fingerprint}</span>
+                        <span>首次 {formatDateTime(selectedGroup.first_seen_at)} · 最近 {formatDateTime(selectedGroup.last_seen_at)}</span>
+                      </div>
+                      {groupEvents.map((event) => (
+                        <div className="an-log-occurrence" key={event.id}>
+                          <div>
+                            <strong>{formatDateTime(event.occurred_at)}</strong>
+                            <StatusText tone={levelTone(event.level)}>{event.level}</StatusText>
+                            {event.occurrence_count > 1 ? <Badge tone="blue">{event.occurrence_count} 次</Badge> : null}
+                          </div>
+                          <p>{event.message}</p>
+                          <pre>{stringifyContext(event.context)}</pre>
+                        </div>
+                      ))}
+                      {!groupEvents.length ? <EmptyState title="暂无发生明细" /> : null}
+                    </div>
+                  </Scrollbar>
+                ) : mode === 'grouped' ? (
+                  <EmptyState title="选择一组重复日志" description="左侧展示按 fingerprint 聚合后的运行时错误。" />
                ) : snapshot?.lines?.length ? (
                  <Scrollbar className="an-log-reader__scroll" viewportRef={scrollContainerRef}>
                    <pre>{snapshot.lines.join('\n')}</pre>
--- a/frontend/src/admin/pages/PlainResourcePages.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/admin/pages/PlainResourcePages.tsx
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import {
  EyeOff,
  Sparkles,
  Square,
-  TestTube2,
  Trash2,
  X,
 } from 'lucide-react'
@@ -789,6 +788,22 @@ type HierarchyGroup = {
 type TvSourceKind = 'builtin' | 'collected' | 'custom'

 const DEFAULT_TV_SOURCE_ID = 'cgtn-en'
+const NEWS_FETCHABLE_SOURCE_TYPES = new Set(['rss', 'atom', 'aggregated'])
+const NEWS_SOURCE_TYPE_OPTIONS = [
+  { value: 'rss', label: 'RSS' },
+  { value: 'atom', label: 'Atom' },
+  { value: 'aggregated', label: 'Aggregated' },
+  { value: 'reference', label: '参考链接' },
+]
+const NEWS_REGION_OPTIONS = [
+  { value: 'global', label: '全球' },
+  { value: 'china', label: '中国' },
+  { value: 'us', label: '美国' },
+  { value: 'americas', label: '美洲' },
+  { value: 'europe', label: '欧洲' },
+  { value: 'asia-pacific', label: '亚太' },
+  { value: 'middle-east-africa', label: '中东与非洲' },
+]

 type FieldConfig = {
  key: string
@@ -821,6 +836,16 @@ const fieldLabels: Record<string, string> = {
  embed_url: '嵌入地址',
  stream_url: '播放流地址',
  homepage_url: '主页地址',
+  feed_directory_url: 'Feed 信息页',
+  feed_url: 'Feed 地址',
+  source_tags_text: '源属性标签',
+  default_category: '默认类型',
+  importance_weight: '重要度权重',
+  fetch_interval_minutes: '抓取间隔(分钟)',
+  timeout_seconds: '超时(秒)',
+  failure_threshold: '失败阈值',
+  cooldown_minutes: '熔断冷却(分钟)',
+  circuit_breaker: '熔断开关',
  poster_url: '封面地址',
  youtube_video_id: 'YouTube 视频 ID',
  youtube_channel: 'YouTube 频道',
@@ -882,7 +907,6 @@ const fieldLabels: Record<string, string> = {
  client_secret: 'Client Secret',
  max_tokens: '最大 Token',
  anthropic_version: 'Anthropic 版本',
-  timeout_seconds: '超时(秒)',
  retry_attempts: '重试次数',
  providers: '供应商配置',
  models: '模型列表',
@@ -1287,7 +1311,7 @@ function snapshotOptionLabel(record: AnyRecord) {

 const emptyRows = () => []

-const placeholderSectionKeys = new Set(['basemap', 'layer_resources', 'models_3d', 'news_anchor_strategy'])
+const placeholderSectionKeys = new Set(['basemap', 'layer_resources', 'models_3d'])

 function isPlaceholderSection(key: string) {
  return placeholderSectionKeys.has(key)
@@ -1420,6 +1444,261 @@ function makeNewTvSourceGroup(index: number): HierarchyGroup {
  }
 }

+function newsSourcesPayload(raw: unknown): AnyRecord {
+  if (!isObjectRecord(raw)) return { sources: [], source_tags: [], categories: [], item_tag_rules: [], health: {} }
+  return {
+    ...raw,
+    sources: Array.isArray(raw.sources) ? raw.sources.filter(isObjectRecord) : [],
+    source_tags: Array.isArray(raw.source_tags) ? raw.source_tags.filter(isObjectRecord) : [],
+    categories: Array.isArray(raw.categories) ? raw.categories.filter(isObjectRecord) : [],
+    item_tag_rules: Array.isArray(raw.item_tag_rules) ? raw.item_tag_rules.filter(isObjectRecord) : [],
+    health: isObjectRecord(raw.health) ? raw.health : {},
+  }
+}
+
+function newsSourceType(source: AnyRecord) {
+  return text(source.source_type, 'rss').toLowerCase()
+}
+
+function newsSourceStatusLabel(source: AnyRecord) {
+  if (source.__isDraft) return '新建'
+  const type = newsSourceType(source)
+  if (type === 'reference') return '参考'
+  if (source.enabled === false) return '停用'
+  return '启用'
+}
+
+function newsSourceHealthLabel(health: AnyRecord) {
+  const status = text(health.status, '')
+  if (!status) return '未测试'
+  if (status === 'ok') return '连通正常'
+  if (status === 'empty') return '无条目'
+  if (status === 'format_error') return '格式错误'
+  if (status === 'http_error') return 'HTTP 失败'
+  if (status === 'timeout') return '超时'
+  if (status === 'reference') return '参考链接'
+  return '连接失败'
+}
+
+function newsSourceHealthDescription(health: AnyRecord) {
+  if (!isObjectRecord(health) || !text(health.status, '')) return '尚未测试当前源。'
+  const count = Number(health.item_count ?? health.count ?? 0)
+  const statusCode = health.status_code ? `HTTP ${health.status_code}` : ''
+  const latency = health.latency_ms ? `${health.latency_ms}ms` : ''
+  const details = [newsSourceHealthLabel(health), statusCode, latency, Number.isFinite(count) ? `${count} 条` : ''].filter(Boolean).join(' · ')
+  return text(health.error, '') ? `${details}：${text(health.error, '')}` : details
+}
+
+function newsSourceToEditor(source: AnyRecord, health: AnyRecord = {}) {
+  const policy = isObjectRecord(source.health_policy) ? source.health_policy : {}
+  const feedUrls = Array.isArray(source.feed_urls)
+    ? source.feed_urls.map((url) => String(url).trim()).filter(Boolean)
+    : text(source.feed_url, '').split(/[\n,]/).map((url) => url.trim()).filter(Boolean)
+  const rawFeeds = Array.isArray(source.feeds) ? source.feeds.filter(isObjectRecord) : []
+  const feeds = rawFeeds.length
+    ? rawFeeds.map((feed, index) => ({
+      id: text(feed.id, `feed-${index + 1}`),
+      name: text(feed.name, `Feed ${index + 1}`),
+      url: text(feed.url || feed.feed_url, ''),
+      type: text(feed.type || feed.source_type, newsSourceType(source)),
+      enabled: feed.enabled !== false,
+      default_category: text(feed.default_category, text(source.default_category, 'business')),
+      tags_text: Array.isArray(feed.tags) ? feed.tags.map((tag) => String(tag)).join(', ') : text(feed.tags, ''),
+      priority: Number(feed.priority ?? index + 1),
+    }))
+    : feedUrls.map((url, index) => ({
+      id: `feed-${index + 1}`,
+      name: feedUrls.length === 1 ? text(source.name, `Feed ${index + 1}`) : `Feed ${index + 1}`,
+      url,
+      type: newsSourceType(source),
+      enabled: source.enabled !== false,
+      default_category: text(source.default_category, 'business'),
+      tags_text: '',
+      priority: index + 1,
+    }))
+  return {
+    ...source,
+    region: text(source.region, 'global'),
+    source_type: newsSourceType(source),
+    enabled: source.enabled !== false,
+    feed_urls_text: feedUrls.length ? feedUrls.join('\n') : text(source.feed_url, ''),
+    feeds,
+    default_category: text(source.default_category, 'business'),
+    source_tags_text: Array.isArray(source.source_tags) ? source.source_tags.map((tag) => String(tag)).join(', ') : '',
+    importance_weight: Number(source.importance_weight ?? 0),
+    fetch_interval_minutes: Number(policy.fetch_interval_minutes ?? source.fetch_interval_minutes ?? 45),
+    timeout_seconds: Number(policy.timeout_seconds ?? source.timeout_seconds ?? 12),
+    failure_threshold: Number(policy.failure_threshold ?? source.failure_threshold ?? 3),
+    cooldown_minutes: Number(policy.cooldown_minutes ?? source.cooldown_minutes ?? 30),
+    circuit_breaker: Boolean(policy.circuit_breaker ?? source.circuit_breaker ?? true),
+    __module: '新闻源',
+    __status: newsSourceStatusLabel(source),
+    __health: health,
+    __healthLabel: newsSourceHealthLabel(health),
+    __title: pick(source, ['name', 'id'], '新闻源'),
+  }
+}
+
+function newsSourceFromEditor(record: AnyRecord) {
+  const next = cleanRecord(record)
+  const rawFeeds = Array.isArray(next.feeds) ? next.feeds.filter(isObjectRecord) : []
+  const feeds = rawFeeds
+    .map((feed, index) => {
+      const url = text(feed.url || feed.feed_url, '').trim()
+      if (!url) return null
+      return {
+        id: text(feed.id, `feed-${index + 1}`),
+        name: text(feed.name, `Feed ${index + 1}`),
+        url,
+        type: text(feed.type || feed.source_type, text(next.source_type, 'rss')),
+        enabled: feed.enabled !== false,
+        default_category: text(feed.default_category, text(next.default_category, 'business')),
+        tags: text(feed.tags_text || feed.tags, '').split(/[,，\n]/).map((item) => item.trim()).filter(Boolean),
+        priority: Number(feed.priority || index + 1),
+      }
+    })
+    .filter(isObjectRecord) as AnyRecord[]
+  const tags = text(next.source_tags_text, '')
+    .split(/[,，\n]/)
+    .map((item) => item.trim())
+    .filter(Boolean)
+  next.source_tags = tags
+  next.feeds = feeds
+  const nextFeedUrls = feeds.map((feed) => text(feed.url, '')).filter(Boolean)
+  next.feed_urls = nextFeedUrls
+  next.feed_url = nextFeedUrls[0] || text(next.feed_url, '')
+  next.health_policy = {
+    fetch_interval_minutes: Number(next.fetch_interval_minutes || 45),
+    timeout_seconds: Number(next.timeout_seconds || 12),
+    failure_threshold: Number(next.failure_threshold || 3),
+    cooldown_minutes: Number(next.cooldown_minutes || 30),
+    circuit_breaker: Boolean(next.circuit_breaker),
+  }
+  delete next.source_tags_text
+  delete next.feed_urls_text
+  delete next.fetch_interval_minutes
+  delete next.timeout_seconds
+  delete next.failure_threshold
+  delete next.cooldown_minutes
+  delete next.circuit_breaker
+  delete next.__isDraft
+  return next
+}
+
+function newsSourceGroup(source: AnyRecord, healthPayload: AnyRecord = {}): HierarchyGroup {
+  const maybeHealth = healthPayload[text(source.id, '')]
+  const health: AnyRecord = isObjectRecord(maybeHealth) ? maybeHealth : {}
+  const editor: AnyRecord = newsSourceToEditor(source, health)
+  return {
+    key: `news-source:${text(editor.id, text(editor.name, crypto.randomUUID()))}`,
+    label: pick(editor, ['name', 'id'], '新闻源'),
+    description: [text(editor.source_type, '').toUpperCase(), text(editor.region, ''), text(editor.default_category, ''), text(editor.__healthLabel, '')].filter(Boolean).join(' · '),
+    status: newsSourceStatusLabel(editor),
+    count: Array.isArray(editor.source_tags) ? editor.source_tags.length : text(editor.source_tags_text, '').split(/[,，\n]/).filter(Boolean).length,
+    record: editor,
+  }
+}
+
+function makeNewNewsSourceGroup(index: number): HierarchyGroup {
+  return newsSourceGroup({
+    id: `custom-news-${Date.now()}`,
+    name: `新增新闻源 ${index}`,
+    region: 'global',
+    feed_url: '',
+    homepage_url: '',
+    feed_directory_url: '',
+    source_type: 'rss',
+    enabled: true,
+    default_category: 'business',
+    source_tags: ['business_news'],
+    importance_weight: 0,
+    health_policy: {
+      fetch_interval_minutes: 45,
+      timeout_seconds: 12,
+      failure_threshold: 3,
+      cooldown_minutes: 30,
+      circuit_breaker: true,
+    },
+    __isDraft: true,
+  })
+}
+
+function newsCategoryOptions(payload: AnyRecord) {
+  const categories = arrayAt(payload, 'categories')
+  const options = categories
+    .map((category) => ({ value: text(category.key || category.id, ''), label: text(category.label || category.name || category.key, '') }))
+    .filter((option) => option.value && option.label)
+  return options.length ? options : [
+    { value: 'politics', label: '政治' },
+    { value: 'business', label: '商业' },
+    { value: 'ecommerce', label: '电商' },
+    { value: 'finance', label: '金融' },
+    { value: 'technology', label: '科技' },
+    { value: 'other', label: '其他' },
+  ]
+}
+
+function newsTagOptions(payload: AnyRecord) {
+  return arrayAt(payload, 'source_tags')
+    .map((tag) => ({ value: text(tag.key || tag.id, ''), label: text(tag.label || tag.name || tag.key, '') }))
+    .filter((option) => option.value && option.label)
+}
+
+function newsSourceValidationError(source: AnyRecord, existingSources: AnyRecord[], oldId = '') {
+  const id = text(source.id, '').trim()
+  const name = text(source.name, '').trim()
+  const type = newsSourceType(source)
+  if (!id) return '新闻源 ID 不能为空。'
+  if (!name) return '新闻源名称不能为空。'
+  if (existingSources.some((item) => text(item.id, '') === id && text(item.id, '') !== oldId)) return `新闻源 ID "${id}" 已存在。`
+  if (source.enabled !== false && !NEWS_FETCHABLE_SOURCE_TYPES.has(type)) return '参考链接不能启用抓取，请改为 RSS/Atom/Aggregated 或关闭启用。'
+  const feedUrls = Array.isArray(source.feed_urls) ? source.feed_urls.filter(Boolean) : []
+  const feeds = Array.isArray(source.feeds) ? source.feeds.filter(isObjectRecord).filter((feed) => text(feed.url || feed.feed_url, '').trim()) : []
+  if (NEWS_FETCHABLE_SOURCE_TYPES.has(type) && !feeds.length && !feedUrls.length && !text(source.feed_url || source.url, '').trim()) return 'RSS/Atom/Aggregated 新闻源需要至少一个 Feed 子项。'
+  return ''
+}
+
+function updateNewsFeedDraft(
+  draft: string,
+  fallback: AnyRecord,
+  index: number,
+  key: string,
+  value: unknown,
+) {
+  const current = draftRecord(draft, fallback)
+  const feeds = Array.isArray(current.feeds) ? current.feeds.filter(isObjectRecord).map((feed) => ({ ...feed })) : []
+  feeds[index] = { ...(feeds[index] || {}), [key]: value }
+  return JSON.stringify({ ...current, feeds }, null, 2)
+}
+
+function removeNewsFeedDraft(draft: string, fallback: AnyRecord, index: number) {
+  const current = draftRecord(draft, fallback)
+  const feeds = Array.isArray(current.feeds) ? current.feeds.filter(isObjectRecord).filter((_, feedIndex) => feedIndex !== index) : []
+  return JSON.stringify({ ...current, feeds }, null, 2)
+}
+
+function addNewsFeedDraft(draft: string, fallback: AnyRecord) {
+  const current = draftRecord(draft, fallback)
+  const feeds = Array.isArray(current.feeds) ? current.feeds.filter(isObjectRecord) : []
+  const index = feeds.length + 1
+  return JSON.stringify({
+    ...current,
+    feeds: [
+      ...feeds,
+      {
+        id: `feed-${index}`,
+        name: `Feed ${index}`,
+        url: '',
+        type: text(current.source_type, 'rss'),
+        enabled: true,
+        default_category: text(current.default_category, 'business'),
+        tags_text: '',
+        priority: index,
+      },
+    ],
+  }, null, 2)
+}
+
 function makeNewDatasourceConfigGroup(index: number): HierarchyGroup {
  const name = `custom_collector_${index}`
  return {
@@ -1849,6 +2128,7 @@ function FieldGrid({
              >
                {(field.options || []).map((option) => <option key={option.value} value={option.value}>{option.label}</option>)}
              </select>
+              {field.help ? <small>{field.help}</small> : null}
            </label>
          )
        }
@@ -1870,6 +2150,7 @@ function FieldGrid({
                }}
                spellCheck={false}
              />
+              {field.help ? <small>{field.help}</small> : null}
            </label>
          )
        }
@@ -1906,6 +2187,7 @@ function FieldGrid({
                  {field.secretVisible ? <EyeOff size={14} /> : <Eye size={14} />}
                </button>
              </div>
+              {field.help ? <small>{field.help}</small> : null}
            </label>
          )
        }
@@ -1938,16 +2220,19 @@ function GroupList({
  activeKey,
  onSelect,
  footer,
+  header,
  renderGroupControl,
 }: {
  groups: HierarchyGroup[]
  activeKey: string
  onSelect: (group: HierarchyGroup) => void
  footer?: ReactNode
+  header?: ReactNode
  renderGroupControl?: (group: HierarchyGroup) => ReactNode
 }) {
  return (
    <Panel className="an-hierarchy-list">
+      {header ? <div className="an-hierarchy-list__header">{header}</div> : null}
      <Scrollbar className="an-hierarchy-list__scroll">
        <div className="an-hierarchy-list__items">
          {groups.map((group) => {
@@ -2287,6 +2572,8 @@ function ModuleConsole({ config }: { config: ModuleConfig }) {
  const [activeGroupKey, setActiveGroupKey] = useState('')
  const [hierarchyDraft, setHierarchyDraft] = useState('')
  const [tvDraftGroup, setTvDraftGroup] = useState<HierarchyGroup | null>(null)
+  const [newsDraftGroup, setNewsDraftGroup] = useState<HierarchyGroup | null>(null)
+  const [newsFilters, setNewsFilters] = useState({ status: 'all', sourceType: 'all', region: 'all', tag: 'all' })
  const [collectionDraftGroup, setCollectionDraftGroup] = useState<HierarchyGroup | null>(null)
  const [snapshotSelectionBySource, setSnapshotSelectionBySource] = useState<Record<string, string>>({})
  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false)
@@ -2961,6 +3248,79 @@ function ModuleConsole({ config }: { config: ModuleConfig }) {
    }
  }

+  const testEarthNewsSource = async (record: AnyRecord) => {
+    const payload = stripInternalFields(record)
+    const sources = Array.isArray(payload.sources) ? payload.sources.filter(isObjectRecord) : []
+    const source = sources.find((item) => {
+      const sourceType = text(item.source_type, 'rss')
+      return item.enabled !== false && ['rss', 'atom', 'aggregated'].includes(sourceType)
+    }) || sources[0]
+    if (!source) {
+      toast({ title: '没有可测试的新闻源', description: '当前新闻源配置里没有 sources。' })
+      return
+    }
+    setActionLoading(true)
+    try {
+      const response = await axios.post(apiPath('/earth/news-sources/test'), { source })
+      const result = response.data as AnyRecord
+      const count = Number(result.count || 0)
+      if (result.ok) {
+        toast({
+          title: '新闻源测试通过',
+          description: `${pick(source, ['name', 'id'], '新闻源')} 返回 ${Number.isFinite(count) ? count : 0} 条内容。`,
+          tone: 'success',
+        })
+      } else {
+        const health = isObjectRecord(result.health) ? result.health : {}
+        toast({
+          title: '新闻源测试失败',
+          description: newsSourceHealthDescription(health) || text(result.error, '该来源暂不可按 RSS/Atom 抓取。'),
+          tone: 'error',
+        })
+      }
+      await load(activeSectionKey)
+    } catch (error) {
+      toast({ title: '新闻源测试失败', description: actionErrorMessage(error), tone: 'error' })
+    } finally {
+      setActionLoading(false)
+    }
+  }
+
+  const testSingleEarthNewsSource = async (record: AnyRecord) => {
+    const source = newsSourceFromEditor(record)
+    const sourceType = newsSourceType(source)
+    if (!NEWS_FETCHABLE_SOURCE_TYPES.has(sourceType)) {
+      toast({
+        title: '参考链接不参与抓取',
+        description: '当前来源只作为官网、报告页或未来采集器线索保留，不会执行 RSS/Atom 测试。',
+      })
+      return
+    }
+    setActionLoading(true)
+    try {
+      const response = await axios.post(apiPath('/earth/news-sources/test'), { source })
+      const result = response.data as AnyRecord
+      const count = Number(result.count || 0)
+      if (result.ok) {
+        toast({
+          title: '新闻源测试通过',
+          description: `${pick(source, ['name', 'id'], '新闻源')} 返回 ${Number.isFinite(count) ? count : 0} 条内容。`,
+          tone: 'success',
+        })
+      } else {
+        toast({
+          title: '新闻源测试失败',
+          description: text(result.error, '该来源暂不可按 RSS/Atom 抓取。'),
+          tone: 'error',
+        })
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      toast({ title: '新闻源测试失败', description: actionErrorMessage(error), tone: 'error' })
+    } finally {
+      setActionLoading(false)
+    }
+  }
+
  const testDatasourceConfigDraft = async (record: AnyRecord, options: { builtin?: boolean } = {}) => {
    const payload = normalizeDatasourceConfigPayload(stripInternalFields(record))
    await testConnection(
@@ -3462,6 +3822,10 @@ function ModuleConsole({ config }: { config: ModuleConfig }) {
      await requestAction('保存 TV 配置', 'put', '/settings/tv', payload)
      return
    }
+    if (config === configs.earthContent && endpointKey === 'newsSources') {
+      await requestAction('保存新闻源配置', 'put', '/earth/news-sources', payload)
+      return
+    }
    if (config === configs.collection && id && /configs/.test(endpointKey)) {
      await requestAction('保存采集器配置', 'put', `/datasources/configs/${encodeURIComponent(id)}`, isObjectRecord(payload) ? normalizeDatasourceConfigPayload(payload) : payload)
      return
@@ -4526,6 +4890,29 @@ function ModuleConsole({ config }: { config: ModuleConfig }) {
      })))
      if (tvDraftGroup) groups.push(tvDraftGroup)
    }
+    const newsPayload = config === configs.earthContent && activeSection.key === 'news_sources'
+      ? newsSourcesPayload(activeState.raw)
+      : {}
+    if (config === configs.earthContent && activeSection.key === 'news_sources') {
+      const matchesNewsFilter = (group: HierarchyGroup) => {
+        const source = group.record
+        const type = newsSourceType(source)
+        const tags = text(source.source_tags_text, '').split(/[,，\n]/).map((tag) => tag.trim()).filter(Boolean)
+        const status = newsSourceStatusLabel(source)
+        if (newsFilters.status !== 'all') {
+          if (newsFilters.status === 'enabled' && status !== '启用') return false
+          if (newsFilters.status === 'disabled' && status !== '停用') return false
+          if (newsFilters.status === 'reference' && type !== 'reference') return false
+        }
+        if (newsFilters.sourceType !== 'all' && type !== newsFilters.sourceType) return false
+        if (newsFilters.region !== 'all' && text(source.region, '') !== newsFilters.region) return false
+        if (newsFilters.tag !== 'all' && !tags.includes(newsFilters.tag)) return false
+        return true
+      }
+      const newsHealthPayload = isObjectRecord(newsPayload.health) ? newsPayload.health : {}
+      groups = sortGroupsByStatus(arrayAt(newsPayload, 'sources').filter(isObjectRecord).map((source) => newsSourceGroup(source, newsHealthPayload))).filter(matchesNewsFilter)
+      if (newsDraftGroup) groups.push(newsDraftGroup)
+    }
    if (config === configs.collection && activeSection.key === 'collection_history') {
      groups = activeState.rows.map((row) => ({
        key: row.__rowId,
@@ -4624,7 +5011,100 @@ function ModuleConsole({ config }: { config: ModuleConfig }) {
    const objectFields = Object.entries(activeGroup?.record || {})
      .filter(([key, value]) => !key.startsWith('__') && !shouldHideDatasourceConfigObjectField(activeGroup?.record || {}, activeSourceEndpoint, key) && value !== null && typeof value === 'object')
      .map(([key]): FieldConfig => ({ key, label: fieldLabel(key), type: 'textarea', wide: true }))
-    const fields = [...scalarFields, ...objectFields]
+    const newsSourceFields: FieldConfig[] = config === configs.earthContent && activeSection.key === 'news_sources' ? [
+      { key: 'id', label: '源 ID' },
+      { key: 'name', label: '源名称' },
+      { key: 'region', label: '区域', type: 'select', options: NEWS_REGION_OPTIONS },
+      { key: 'source_type', label: '源类型', type: 'select', options: NEWS_SOURCE_TYPE_OPTIONS },
+      { key: 'enabled', label: '启用抓取', type: 'boolean' },
+      { key: 'homepage_url', label: '主页地址', help: '来源官网、栏目页或报告页，不作为抓取入口。' },
+      { key: 'feed_directory_url', label: 'Feed 信息页', help: 'RSS 订阅中心或 Feed 聚合页，只用于人工查看，不参与抓取。' },
+      { key: 'source_tags_text', label: '源属性标签', wide: true, help: '描述来源属性，不是媒体来源名；多个标签用逗号分隔，例如 business_news, ecommerce, china。' },
+      { key: 'importance_weight', label: '重要度权重', type: 'number' },
+      { key: 'fetch_interval_minutes', label: '抓取间隔(分钟)', type: 'number' },
+      { key: 'timeout_seconds', label: '超时(秒)', type: 'number' },
+      { key: 'failure_threshold', label: '失败阈值', type: 'number' },
+      { key: 'cooldown_minutes', label: '熔断冷却(分钟)', type: 'number' },
+      { key: 'circuit_breaker', label: '熔断开关', type: 'boolean' },
+    ] : []
+    const fields = newsSourceFields.length ? newsSourceFields : [...scalarFields, ...objectFields]
+    const renderNewsFeedEditor = () => {
+      if (!activeGroup) return null
+      const currentSource = draftRecord(hierarchyDraft, activeGroup.record)
+      const feeds = Array.isArray(currentSource.feeds) ? currentSource.feeds.filter(isObjectRecord) : []
+      const categories = newsCategoryOptions(newsPayload)
+      return (
+        <section className="an-field-cluster">
+          <div className="an-field-cluster__heading">
+            <h3>Feed 子项</h3>
+            <p>每个子项都是一个真实 RSS/Atom/Aggregated 抓取入口，可单独启停和设置默认新闻类型。</p>
+          </div>
+          <div className="an-news-feed-list">
+            {feeds.map((feed, index) => (
+              <div className="an-news-feed-card" key={`${text(feed.id, 'feed')}-${index}`}>
+                <div className="an-news-feed-card__header">
+                  <strong>{text(feed.name, `Feed ${index + 1}`)}</strong>
+                  <div className="an-news-feed-card__actions">
+                    <AdminSwitch
+                      checked={feed.enabled !== false}
+                      label={feed.enabled === false ? '启用 Feed' : '停用 Feed'}
+                      onCheckedChange={(next) => setHierarchyDraft(updateNewsFeedDraft(hierarchyDraft, activeGroup.record, index, 'enabled', next))}
+                    />
+                    <Button
+                      size="icon"
+                      variant="subtle"
+                      icon="test"
+                      title="测试当前 Feed"
+                      aria-label="测试当前 Feed"
+                      onClick={() => void testSingleEarthNewsSource({ ...currentSource, feeds: [feed], feed_url: text(feed.url, ''), feed_urls: [text(feed.url, '')] })}
+                    />
+                    <Button size="icon" variant="subtle" title="删除 Feed 子项" aria-label="删除 Feed 子项" onClick={() => setHierarchyDraft(removeNewsFeedDraft(hierarchyDraft, activeGroup.record, index))}>
+                      <Trash2 size={14} />
+                    </Button>
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+                <div className="an-field-grid">
+                  <label className="an-field">
+                    <span>Feed ID</span>
+                    <input className="an-input" value={text(feed.id, '')} onChange={(event) => setHierarchyDraft(updateNewsFeedDraft(hierarchyDraft, activeGroup.record, index, 'id', event.target.value))} />
+                  </label>
+                  <label className="an-field">
+                    <span>Feed 名称</span>
+                    <input className="an-input" value={text(feed.name, '')} onChange={(event) => setHierarchyDraft(updateNewsFeedDraft(hierarchyDraft, activeGroup.record, index, 'name', event.target.value))} />
+                  </label>
+                  <label className="an-field an-field--wide">
+                    <span>Feed 地址</span>
+                    <input className="an-input" value={text(feed.url, '')} placeholder="https://example.com/feed.xml" onChange={(event) => setHierarchyDraft(updateNewsFeedDraft(hierarchyDraft, activeGroup.record, index, 'url', event.target.value))} />
+                  </label>
+                  <label className="an-field">
+                    <span>Feed 类型</span>
+                    <select className="an-input" value={text(feed.type, 'rss')} onChange={(event) => setHierarchyDraft(updateNewsFeedDraft(hierarchyDraft, activeGroup.record, index, 'type', event.target.value))}>
+                      {NEWS_SOURCE_TYPE_OPTIONS.filter((option) => option.value !== 'reference').map((option) => <option key={option.value} value={option.value}>{option.label}</option>)}
+                    </select>
+                  </label>
+                  <label className="an-field">
+                    <span>默认新闻类型</span>
+                    <select className="an-input" value={text(feed.default_category, text(currentSource.default_category, 'business'))} onChange={(event) => setHierarchyDraft(updateNewsFeedDraft(hierarchyDraft, activeGroup.record, index, 'default_category', event.target.value))}>
+                      {categories.map((option) => <option key={option.value} value={option.value}>{option.label}</option>)}
+                    </select>
+                  </label>
+                  <label className="an-field">
+                    <span>优先级</span>
+                    <input className="an-input" type="number" value={text(feed.priority, String(index + 1))} onChange={(event) => setHierarchyDraft(updateNewsFeedDraft(hierarchyDraft, activeGroup.record, index, 'priority', Number(event.target.value)))} />
+                  </label>
+                  <label className="an-field">
+                    <span>Feed 标签</span>
+                    <input className="an-input" value={text(feed.tags_text || (Array.isArray(feed.tags) ? feed.tags.join(', ') : ''), '')} onChange={(event) => setHierarchyDraft(updateNewsFeedDraft(hierarchyDraft, activeGroup.record, index, 'tags_text', event.target.value))} />
+                  </label>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+            ))}
+            {!feeds.length ? <EmptyState title="暂无 Feed 子项" description="添加一个真实 RSS/Atom/Aggregated 地址后才能抓取。" /> : null}
+            <Button size="icon" variant="subtle" title="新增 Feed 子项" aria-label="新增 Feed 子项" onClick={() => setHierarchyDraft(addNewsFeedDraft(hierarchyDraft, activeGroup.record))}>+</Button>
+          </div>
+        </section>
+      )
+    }

    const saveCurrent = async () => {
      if (!activeGroup) return
@@ -4682,6 +5162,28 @@ function ModuleConsole({ config }: { config: ModuleConfig }) {
          await saveHierarchySettings('/earth/boundaries/config', { config: payload }, '保存边界配置')
          return
        }
+        if (activeSection.key === 'news_sources') {
+          const fullPayload = newsSourcesPayload(activeState.raw)
+          const existingSources = arrayAt(fullPayload, 'sources')
+          const oldId = text(activeGroup.record.id, '')
+          const nextSource = newsSourceFromEditor(payload)
+          const validationError = newsSourceValidationError(nextSource, existingSources, activeGroup.record.__isDraft ? '' : oldId)
+          if (validationError) {
+            toast({ title: '新闻源配置不完整', description: validationError, tone: 'error' })
+            return
+          }
+          const nextSources = activeGroup.record.__isDraft
+            ? [...existingSources, nextSource]
+            : existingSources.some((source) => text(source.id, '') === oldId)
+              ? existingSources.map((source) => text(source.id, '') === oldId ? nextSource : source)
+              : [...existingSources, nextSource]
+          await saveHierarchySettings('/earth/news-sources', { ...fullPayload, sources: nextSources }, '保存新闻源')
+          if (activeGroup.record.__isDraft) {
+            setNewsDraftGroup(null)
+            setActiveGroupKey(`news-source:${text(nextSource.id, '')}`)
+          }
+          return
+        }
        if (activeSection.key === 'tv') {
          const tv = tvSettingsFromRaw(activeState.raw)
          const sources = Array.isArray(tv.sources) ? tv.sources.filter(isObjectRecord) : []
@@ -4858,12 +5360,45 @@ function ModuleConsole({ config }: { config: ModuleConfig }) {
          selectHierarchyGroup(group)
        }} />
      </TactileControlGroup>
+    ) : config === configs.earthContent && activeSection.key === 'news_sources' ? (
+      <TactileControlGroup className="an-hierarchy-list__footer-actions">
+        <Button size="icon" variant="subtle" icon="plus" title="新增新闻源" aria-label="新增新闻源" onClick={() => {
+          const group = makeNewNewsSourceGroup(arrayAt(newsPayload, 'sources').length + 1)
+          setNewsDraftGroup(group)
+          selectHierarchyGroup(group)
+        }} />
+      </TactileControlGroup>
+    ) : null
+
+    const hierarchyHeader = config === configs.earthContent && activeSection.key === 'news_sources' ? (
+      <div className="an-news-source-filters">
+        <select className="an-input" value={newsFilters.status} onChange={(event) => setNewsFilters((current) => ({ ...current, status: event.target.value }))}>
+          <option value="all">全部状态</option>
+          <option value="enabled">启用</option>
+          <option value="disabled">停用</option>
+          <option value="reference">参考链接</option>
+        </select>
+        <select className="an-input" value={newsFilters.sourceType} onChange={(event) => setNewsFilters((current) => ({ ...current, sourceType: event.target.value }))}>
+          <option value="all">全部类型</option>
+          {NEWS_SOURCE_TYPE_OPTIONS.map((option) => <option key={option.value} value={option.value}>{option.label}</option>)}
+        </select>
+        <select className="an-input" value={newsFilters.region} onChange={(event) => setNewsFilters((current) => ({ ...current, region: event.target.value }))}>
+          <option value="all">全部区域</option>
+          {NEWS_REGION_OPTIONS.map((option) => <option key={option.value} value={option.value}>{option.label}</option>)}
+        </select>
+        <select className="an-input" value={newsFilters.tag} onChange={(event) => setNewsFilters((current) => ({ ...current, tag: event.target.value }))}>
+          <option value="all">全部源属性</option>
+          {newsTagOptions(newsPayload).map((option) => <option key={option.value} value={option.value}>{option.label}</option>)}
+        </select>
+      </div>
    ) : null

    return (
-      <div className={`an-hierarchy-layout${mobileHierarchyDetailOpen ? ' is-mobile-detail-open' : ''}`}>
-        <GroupList groups={groups} activeKey={activeGroup?.key || ''} onSelect={selectHierarchyGroup} footer={hierarchyFooter} />
-        <Panel className="an-hierarchy-detail">
+      <div className="an-hierarchy-workspace">
+        {hierarchyHeader}
+        <div className={`an-hierarchy-layout${mobileHierarchyDetailOpen ? ' is-mobile-detail-open' : ''}`}>
+          <GroupList groups={groups} activeKey={activeGroup?.key || ''} onSelect={selectHierarchyGroup} footer={hierarchyFooter} />
+          <Panel className="an-hierarchy-detail">
          <div className="an-mobile-detail-bar">
            <Button size="icon" variant="subtle" title="返回列表" aria-label="返回列表" onClick={() => setMobileHierarchyDetailOpen(false)}><ArrowLeft size={15} /></Button>
            <strong>{activeGroup?.label || activeSection.label}</strong>
@@ -4918,6 +5453,40 @@ function ModuleConsole({ config }: { config: ModuleConfig }) {
              {config === configs.earthContent && activeSection.key === 'earth_assets' ? (
                <Button variant="primary" icon="trigger" onClick={() => void requestAction('启动边界构建', 'post', '/earth/boundaries/build', undefined, { refresh: false, successDescription: '边界构建任务已提交，当前表单未保存。' })} loading={actionLoading}>构建</Button>
              ) : null}
+              {config === configs.earthContent && activeSection.key === 'news_sources' && activeGroup ? (
+                <>
+                  <Button
+                    size="icon"
+                    variant="subtle"
+                    title={newsSourceType(record) === 'reference' ? '参考链接不参与抓取' : '测试当前新闻源'}
+                    aria-label={newsSourceType(record) === 'reference' ? '参考链接不参与抓取' : '测试当前新闻源'}
+                    onClick={() => void testSingleEarthNewsSource(record)}
+                    loading={actionLoading}
+                    icon="test"
+                  />
+                  <Button size="icon" variant="subtle" title="恢复当前表单" aria-label="恢复当前表单" onClick={() => {
+                    setHierarchyDraft(formatRaw(activeGroup.record))
+                    toast({ title: '已恢复当前项', description: '表单已恢复到加载时状态。', tone: 'success' })
+                  }}><Redo2 size={15} /></Button>
+                  {!activeGroup.record.__isDraft ? (
+                    <Button size="icon" variant="danger" title="删除新闻源" aria-label="删除新闻源" onClick={() => setConfirmAction({
+                      title: '删除新闻源',
+                      description: `确认删除 ${recordTitle(record)}？`,
+                      danger: true,
+                      confirmLabel: '删除',
+                      run: async () => {
+                        const fullPayload = newsSourcesPayload(activeState.raw)
+                        const sourceId = text(record.id, '')
+                        await saveHierarchySettings('/earth/news-sources', {
+                          ...fullPayload,
+                          sources: arrayAt(fullPayload, 'sources').filter((source) => text(source.id, '') !== sourceId),
+                        }, '删除新闻源')
+                        setActiveGroupKey('')
+                      },
+                    })} loading={actionLoading}><Trash2 size={15} /></Button>
+                  ) : null}
+                </>
+              ) : null}
              {config === configs.earthContent && activeSection.key === 'tv' && activeGroup ? (
                <>
                  <Button size="icon" variant="subtle" title={text(record.id, '') === tvDefaultSourceId(activeState.raw) ? '当前已是默认频道' : '设为默认频道'} aria-label={text(record.id, '') === tvDefaultSourceId(activeState.raw) ? '当前已是默认频道' : '设为默认频道'} onClick={() => {
@@ -4980,7 +5549,7 @@ function ModuleConsole({ config }: { config: ModuleConfig }) {
                      return
                    }
                    void requestAction('测试 SMTP', 'post', '/settings/smtp/test', { to: smtpTestEmail.trim(), settings: record }, { refresh: false, successDescription: '测试邮件请求已发送，未保存 SMTP 表单。' })
-                  }} loading={actionLoading}><TestTube2 size={15} /></Button>
+                  }} loading={actionLoading} icon="test" />
                </>
              ) : null}
              {config === configs.settings && activeSection.key === 'collectors' ? (
@@ -5021,6 +5590,14 @@ function ModuleConsole({ config }: { config: ModuleConfig }) {
                      toast({ title: '已取消新增直播源', tone: 'success' })
                    }}><X size={15} />取消</Button>
                  ) : null}
+                  {config === configs.earthContent && activeSection.key === 'news_sources' && activeGroup?.record.__isDraft ? (
+                    <Button variant="subtle" onClick={() => {
+                      setNewsDraftGroup(null)
+                      setHierarchyDraft('')
+                      setActiveGroupKey('')
+                      toast({ title: '已取消新增新闻源', tone: 'success' })
+                    }}><X size={15} />取消</Button>
+                  ) : null}
                  {config === configs.collection && activeSection.key === 'collector_credentials' && activeGroup?.record.__isDraft ? (
                    <Button variant="subtle" onClick={() => {
                      setCollectionDraftGroup(null)
@@ -5103,7 +5680,51 @@ function ModuleConsole({ config }: { config: ModuleConfig }) {
                  {config === configs.earthContent && activeSection.key === 'brand' ? (
                    <EarthBrandPreview record={record} />
                  ) : null}
-                  {config === configs.collection && activeSection.key === 'collection_history' ? null : config === configs.earthContent && activeSection.key === 'tv' ? (
+                  {config === configs.collection && activeSection.key === 'collection_history' ? null : config === configs.earthContent && activeSection.key === 'news_sources' ? (
+                    <>
+                      <section className="an-field-cluster an-field-cluster--compact">
+                        <div className="an-field-cluster__heading">
+                          <h3>连通性</h3>
+                          <p>{newsSourceHealthDescription(isObjectRecord(record.__health) ? record.__health : {})}</p>
+                        </div>
+                      </section>
+                      {newsSourceType(record) === 'reference' ? (
+                        <section className="an-field-cluster an-field-cluster--compact">
+                          <div className="an-field-cluster__heading">
+                            <h3>参考链接</h3>
+                            <p>只记录官网、报告页或未来采集器线索，不参与 RSS/Atom 抓取；如需抓取，请改为 RSS、Atom 或 Aggregated。</p>
+                          </div>
+                        </section>
+                      ) : null}
+                      <section className="an-field-cluster">
+                        <div className="an-field-cluster__heading">
+                          <h3>单源配置</h3>
+                          <p>只编辑当前新闻源；保存后才会固化到新闻源配置。</p>
+                        </div>
+                        <FieldGrid
+                          record={activeGroup.record}
+                          draft={hierarchyDraft}
+                          onDraftChange={setHierarchyDraft}
+                          fields={fields.filter((field) => ['id', 'name', 'region', 'source_type', 'enabled', 'homepage_url', 'feed_directory_url', 'source_tags_text'].includes(field.key))}
+                          searchGroupKey={activeGroup.key}
+                        />
+                      </section>
+                      {newsSourceType(record) === 'reference' ? null : renderNewsFeedEditor()}
+                      <section className="an-field-cluster">
+                        <div className="an-field-cluster__heading">
+                          <h3>重要度与健康策略</h3>
+                          <p>用于新闻排序、抓取频率、超时和熔断控制。</p>
+                        </div>
+                        <FieldGrid
+                          record={activeGroup.record}
+                          draft={hierarchyDraft}
+                          onDraftChange={setHierarchyDraft}
+                          fields={fields.filter((field) => ['importance_weight', 'fetch_interval_minutes', 'timeout_seconds', 'failure_threshold', 'cooldown_minutes', 'circuit_breaker'].includes(field.key))}
+                          searchGroupKey={activeGroup.key}
+                        />
+                      </section>
+                    </>
+                  ) : config === configs.earthContent && activeSection.key === 'tv' ? (
                    <>
                      <div className="an-tv-edit-layout">
                        <TVEarthPreview source={record} tv={{ ...(tvSettingsFromRaw(activeState.raw) as AnyRecord), sources: tvAdminSources(activeState.raw), source_count: tvAdminSources(activeState.raw).length }} />
@@ -5148,7 +5769,8 @@ function ModuleConsole({ config }: { config: ModuleConfig }) {
              ) : <EmptyState title={isPlaceholderSection(activeSection.key) ? '后端能力未提供' : '暂无分组'} description={isPlaceholderSection(activeSection.key) ? '当前分区没有可用后端能力，控制台不混入其他配置或假数据。' : '当前分区没有可配置项。'} />}
            </Scrollbar>
          </div>
-        </Panel>
+          </Panel>
+        </div>
      </div>
    )
  }
@@ -5328,6 +5950,17 @@ function ModuleConsole({ config }: { config: ModuleConfig }) {
    if (config === configs.earthContent && endpointKey === 'boundaries') {
      actions.push(<Button key="build-boundaries" variant="primary" icon="trigger" onClick={() => void requestAction('启动边界构建', 'post', '/earth/boundaries/build', undefined, { refresh: false, successDescription: '边界构建任务已提交，当前配置未保存。' })} loading={actionLoading}>构建</Button>)
    }
+    if (config === configs.earthContent && endpointKey === 'newsSources') {
+      actions.push(
+        <Button key="test-news-source" size="icon" variant="subtle" icon="test" onClick={() => void testEarthNewsSource(selected)} loading={actionLoading} title="测试启用源" aria-label="测试启用源" />,
+        <Button key="reset-news-sources" variant="subtle" onClick={() => setConfirmAction({
+          title: '重置新闻源',
+          description: '确认恢复内置默认来源、Feed 子项、源属性标签和策略？当前自定义配置会被清空。',
+          confirmLabel: '重置',
+          run: () => requestAction('重置新闻源', 'post', '/earth/news-sources/reset'),
+        })} loading={actionLoading}><RefreshCw size={15} />重置</Button>,
+      )
+    }

    if (config === configs.bgp && endpointKey === 'collectors' && id) {
      actions.push(<Button key="collect-location" variant="primary" icon="trigger" onClick={() => void collectCollectorLocation(selected)} loading={actionLoading}>采集位置</Button>)
@@ -5337,7 +5970,7 @@ function ModuleConsole({ config }: { config: ModuleConfig }) {
      actions.push(<Button key="bgp-detail" variant="subtle" onClick={() => void loadBGPDetail(selected)} loading={actionLoading}><Eye size={15} />拉取详情</Button>)
    }

-    if ((config === configs.settings) || (config === configs.earthContent && ['brand', 'boundaries', 'tv'].includes(endpointKey)) || (config === configs.ai && ['prompts', 'integrations'].includes(endpointKey))) {
+    if ((config === configs.settings) || (config === configs.earthContent && ['brand', 'boundaries', 'tv', 'newsSources'].includes(endpointKey)) || (config === configs.ai && ['prompts', 'integrations'].includes(endpointKey))) {
      actions.push(<Button key="save-json" variant="primary" onClick={saveAdvancedJson} loading={actionLoading}><Save size={15} />保存</Button>)
    }

@@ -5352,12 +5985,12 @@ function ModuleConsole({ config }: { config: ModuleConfig }) {
    return <div className="an-detail-actions">{actions}</div>
  }

-  const supportsStructuredSave = (record: TableRecord | null) => {
+    const supportsStructuredSave = (record: TableRecord | null) => {
    if (!record) return false
    const endpointKey = record.__endpointKey
    return (
      config === configs.settings ||
-      (config === configs.earthContent && ['brand', 'boundaries', 'tv'].includes(endpointKey)) ||
+      (config === configs.earthContent && ['brand', 'boundaries', 'tv', 'newsSources'].includes(endpointKey)) ||
      (config === configs.ai && ['integrations', 'prompts'].includes(endpointKey)) ||
      (config === configs.collection && (endpointKey === 'mappings' || /configs/.test(endpointKey)))
    )
@@ -5434,6 +6067,17 @@ function ModuleConsole({ config }: { config: ModuleConfig }) {
    if (config === configs.collection) {
      return actions
    }
+    if (config === configs.earthContent && activeSectionKey === 'news_sources') {
+      actions.push(
+        <Button key="reset-news-sources" size="icon" variant="subtle" title="重置默认新闻源" aria-label="重置默认新闻源" onClick={() => setConfirmAction({
+          title: '重置默认新闻源',
+          description: '确认恢复内置默认来源、Feed 子项、源属性标签和策略？',
+          danger: false,
+          confirmLabel: '重置',
+          run: () => requestAction('重置新闻源', 'post', '/earth/news-sources/reset'),
+        })} loading={actionLoading}><RefreshCw size={15} /></Button>,
+      )
+    }
    if (config === configs.bgp || config === configs.bgpAlerts) {
      actions.push(
        <Button key="generate-bgp-brief" variant="primary" onClick={() => void requestAction('生成 BGP 简报', 'post', '/ai/bgp/brief', { incident_limit: 5, anomaly_limit: 6, collector_limit: 5 }, { refresh: false, successDescription: 'AI 简报生成任务已提交，不会保存当前页面配置。' })} loading={actionLoading} title="生成 BGP AI 简报">
@@ -6124,10 +6768,25 @@ const configs = {
          { key: 'publicTv', label: '采集源', url: '/tv/streams', map: emptyRows },
        ],
      },
+      {
+        key: 'news_sources',
+        label: '新闻源',
+        url: '/earth/news-sources',
+        map: (payload) => isObjectRecord(payload)
+          ? [{
+            ...payload,
+            __title: '新闻源配置',
+            __module: '新闻源',
+            __status: payload.is_default ? '默认配置' : '已配置',
+            __metric: `${arrayAt(payload, 'sources').length} 个源 / ${arrayAt(payload, 'categories').length} 个类型`,
+            __endpointKey: 'newsSources',
+            __endpointLabel: '新闻源',
+          }]
+          : [],
+      },
      { key: 'basemap', label: '底图资源', map: emptyRows },
      { key: 'layer_resources', label: '图层资源', map: emptyRows },
      { key: 'models_3d', label: '3D 模型', map: emptyRows },
-      { key: 'news_anchor_strategy', label: '新闻锚点策略', map: emptyRows },
    ],
    actions: [makeAction('打开智能星球', <Globe2 size={15} />, '/earth')],
    detailTitle: '智能星球配置详情',
--- a/frontend/src/admin/routes/manifest.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/admin/routes/manifest.tsx
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ export const adminRoutes: AdminRouteItem[] = [
  { path: '/alerts/bgp', label: 'BGP 告警', group: 'alerts', icon: Network, keywords: ['alert', 'bgp', '风险'] },
  { path: '/alerts/situational', label: '态势告警', group: 'alerts', icon: Globe2, keywords: ['situational', '态势', '研判'] },
  { path: '/ai', label: 'AI', group: 'ops', icon: Bot, keywords: ['ai', 'provider', 'playground', 'prompt'] },
-  { path: '/earth-content', label: '智能星球内容', group: 'ops', icon: Globe2, keywords: ['earth', '地球', '智能星球', 'tv', 'boundary', 'brand'] },
+  { path: '/earth-content', label: '智能星球内容', group: 'ops', icon: Globe2, keywords: ['earth', '地球', '智能星球', 'tv', 'boundary', 'brand', 'news', 'rss', '新闻源'] },
  { path: '/collection-management', label: '采集管理', group: 'ops', icon: Database, keywords: ['collector', 'mapping', 'custom source'] },
  { path: '/logs', label: '系统日志', group: 'ops', icon: FileText, keywords: ['log', '日志', 'tail'], superAdminOnly: true },
  { path: '/users', label: '用户管理', group: 'ops', icon: Users, keywords: ['users', 'role', 'gatekeeper'] },
--- a/frontend/src/admin/runtimeLogs.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/admin/runtimeLogs.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,16 @@
 const RECENT_EVENT_TTL_MS = 15_000
 const MAX_DETAIL_LENGTH = 4000
 const recentEventMap = new Map<string, number>()
+const pendingEventMap = new Map<string, {
+  level: string
+  message: string
+  category: string
+  module: string
+  detail: string
+  fingerprint: string
+  occurrenceCount: number
+}>()
+let pendingFlushTimer: number | null = null
 const NON_ADMIN_PATH_PREFIXES = ['/earth', '/docs', '/login', '/register', '/verify-email', '/forgot-password']

 type RuntimeLogLevel = 'error' | 'warning' | 'info' | 'debug'
@@ -39,6 +49,28 @@ function shouldSkip(level: string, message: string, detail: string, category: st
  return Boolean(lastSeenAt && now - lastSeenAt < RECENT_EVENT_TTL_MS)
 }

+function normalizeFingerprintText(value: unknown) {
+  return String(value || '')
+    .replace(/[?&](m|t|token|expires|signature|X-Amz-[^=]+)=[^&\s]+/gi, '')
+    .replace(/\b[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12}\b/gi, '<uuid>')
+    .replace(/\bconn_[A-Za-z0-9:._-]+\b/g, '<connection>')
+    .replace(/\b\d{5,}\b/g, '<number>')
+    .replace(/\s+/g, ' ')
+    .trim()
+}
+
+function hashFingerprint(value: string) {
+  let hash = 5381
+  for (let index = 0; index < value.length; index += 1) {
+    hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) ^ value.charCodeAt(index)
+  }
+  return `admin-${(hash >>> 0).toString(16).padStart(8, '0')}`
+}
+
+function buildFingerprint(level: string, message: string, detail: string, category: string, module: string) {
+  return hashFingerprint([level, category, module, message, detail].map(normalizeFingerprintText).join('|'))
+}
+
 function isAdminRoute() {
  if (typeof window === 'undefined') return false
  const pathname = window.location.pathname
@@ -54,19 +86,56 @@ export async function reportAdminRuntimeLog({
 }: AdminRuntimeLogInput) {
  if (!message || typeof window === 'undefined' || !isAdminRoute()) return
  const normalizedDetail = normalizeErrorDetail(detail)
-  if (shouldSkip(level, message, normalizedDetail, category)) return
+  const fingerprint = buildFingerprint(level, message, normalizedDetail, category, module)
+  const key = `${level}::${category}::${message}::${normalizedDetail}`
+  const existing = pendingEventMap.get(key)
+  if (existing) {
+    existing.occurrenceCount += 1
+  } else {
+    pendingEventMap.set(key, {
+      level,
+      message,
+      category,
+      module,
+      detail: normalizedDetail,
+      fingerprint,
+      occurrenceCount: 1,
+    })
+  }
+  shouldSkip(level, message, normalizedDetail, category)
+  if (pendingFlushTimer) return
+  pendingFlushTimer = window.setTimeout(() => {
+    pendingFlushTimer = null
+    const pending = Array.from(pendingEventMap.values())
+    pendingEventMap.clear()
+    pending.forEach((entry) => {
+      void sendAdminRuntimeLog(entry)
+    })
+  }, 1000)
+}

+async function sendAdminRuntimeLog(entry: {
+  level: string
+  message: string
+  category: string
+  module: string
+  detail: string
+  fingerprint: string
+  occurrenceCount: number
+}) {
  try {
    await fetch('/api/v1/system/logs/admin-client', {
      method: 'POST',
      headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
      body: JSON.stringify({
-        level,
-        message,
-        category,
-        module,
+        level: entry.level,
+        message: entry.message,
+        category: entry.category,
+        module: entry.module,
        url: window.location.href,
-        detail: normalizedDetail.slice(0, MAX_DETAIL_LENGTH),
+        detail: entry.detail.slice(0, MAX_DETAIL_LENGTH),
+        fingerprint: entry.fingerprint,
+        occurrence_count: entry.occurrenceCount,
      }),
      keepalive: true,
    })
--- a/frontend/src/admin/search/indexers.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/admin/search/indexers.ts
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ const sectionTargets = [
    { key: 'brand', label: '品牌标识', terms: ['logo', '标题', 'subtitle'] },
    { key: 'earth_assets', label: '国界精度', terms: ['boundary', 'PMTiles', '边界'] },
    { key: 'tv', label: '电视直播', terms: ['TV', '直播源', '频道'] },
+    { key: 'news_sources', label: '新闻源', terms: ['news', 'rss', '商业新闻', '电商', '财经', '新闻类型'] },
  ] },
  { routePath: '/collection-management', routeLabel: '采集管理', icon: Database, sections: [
    { key: 'collector_credentials', label: '采集器', terms: ['collector', 'credential', '凭证教程'] },
--- a/frontend/src/admin/styles.css
+++ b/frontend/src/admin/styles.css
@@ -1541,6 +1541,10 @@ body:has(.admin-theme-root[data-theme='dark']) .an-toast {
  container-type: inline-size;
 }

+.an-hierarchy-list__header {
+  padding: 10px 10px 0;
+}
+
 .an-hierarchy-list__scroll,
 .an-hierarchy-form-scroll {
  min-height: 0;
@@ -1562,6 +1566,33 @@ body:has(.admin-theme-root[data-theme='dark']) .an-toast {
  padding: 10px 0 4px;
 }

+.an-news-source-filters {
+  display: grid;
+  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(140px, 1fr));
+  gap: 8px;
+  align-items: center;
+}
+
+.an-hierarchy-workspace {
+  min-height: 0;
+  display: grid;
+  grid-template-rows: auto minmax(0, 1fr);
+  gap: var(--an-section-gap, 16px);
+  overflow: hidden;
+}
+
+@media (max-width: 900px) {
+  .an-news-source-filters {
+    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
+  }
+}
+
+@media (max-width: 560px) {
+  .an-news-source-filters {
+    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
+  }
+}
+
 .an-hierarchy-group-set {
  display: grid;
  gap: 6px;
@@ -2340,6 +2371,35 @@ body:has(.admin-theme-root[data-theme='dark']) .an-toast {
  outline: none;
 }

+.an-news-feed-list {
+  display: grid;
+  gap: 10px;
+}
+
+.an-news-feed-card {
+  display: grid;
+  gap: 10px;
+  padding: 10px;
+  border: 1px solid var(--an-border);
+  border-radius: 7px;
+  background: var(--an-surface-alt);
+}
+
+.an-news-feed-card__header {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: space-between;
+  gap: 12px;
+}
+
+.an-news-feed-card__actions {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 8px;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+  justify-content: flex-end;
+}
+
 .an-textarea {
  height: auto;
  min-height: 94px;
@@ -2403,7 +2463,7 @@ body:has(.admin-theme-root[data-theme='dark']) .an-toast {
 .an-select__content {
  z-index: 300;
  min-width: var(--radix-select-trigger-width);
-  max-width: min(360px, calc(100vw - 24px));
+  max-width: min(420px, calc(100vw - 24px));
  background: var(--an-surface, #ffffff);
  color: var(--an-text, #0f172a);
  border: 1px solid var(--an-border);
@@ -2422,21 +2482,32 @@ body:has(.admin-theme-root[data-theme='dark']) .an-toast {
  min-height: 30px;
  max-width: 100%;
  border-radius: 4px;
-  padding: 0 8px;
-  display: flex;
+  padding: 6px 28px 6px 8px;
+  display: grid;
+  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  align-items: center;
-  gap: 8px;
  cursor: pointer;
  outline: none;
  line-height: 1.25;
-  white-space: nowrap;
+  white-space: normal;
+  position: relative;
 }

 .an-select__item span:first-child {
  min-width: 0;
-  overflow: hidden;
-  text-overflow: ellipsis;
-  white-space: nowrap;
+  max-width: 100%;
+  overflow: visible;
+  text-overflow: clip;
+  white-space: normal;
+  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
+}
+
+.an-select__indicator {
+  position: absolute;
+  top: 50%;
+  right: 8px;
+  display: inline-flex;
+  transform: translateY(-50%);
 }

 .an-select__item[data-highlighted] {
@@ -3324,9 +3395,15 @@ body:has(.admin-theme-root[data-theme='dark']) .an-toast {
  line-height: 1.65;
 }

+.an-logs-page .an-page__body {
+  display: grid;
+  grid-template-rows: auto minmax(0, 1fr);
+  gap: var(--an-section-gap);
+}
+
 .an-logs-layout {
  min-height: 0;
-  height: min(760px, calc(100vh - 170px));
+  height: 100%;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 280px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: var(--an-section-gap);
@@ -3414,6 +3491,54 @@ body:has(.admin-theme-root[data-theme='dark']) .an-toast {
  font-family: ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, monospace;
 }

+.an-log-group-detail {
+  display: grid;
+  gap: 10px;
+  padding: 10px;
+  color: #dbeafe;
+}
+
+.an-log-group-summary,
+.an-log-occurrence {
+  border: 1px solid rgba(148, 163, 184, 0.28);
+  border-radius: 8px;
+  background: rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.72);
+  padding: 10px;
+}
+
+.an-log-group-summary {
+  display: grid;
+  gap: 4px;
+}
+
+.an-log-group-summary span,
+.an-log-occurrence p {
+  color: #94a3b8;
+}
+
+.an-log-occurrence {
+  display: grid;
+  gap: 8px;
+}
+
+.an-log-occurrence > div {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 8px;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+}
+
+.an-log-occurrence pre {
+  min-width: 0;
+  border-radius: 6px;
+  background: rgba(2, 6, 23, 0.82);
+  padding: 10px;
+  max-height: 220px;
+  overflow: auto;
+  white-space: pre-wrap;
+  word-break: break-word;
+}
+
 .an-playground {
  min-height: 0;
  height: 100%;
--- a/frontend/src/pages/Docs/docs-content.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/Docs/docs-content.ts
@@ -119,6 +119,10 @@ export const DOCS_METADATA: Record<string, DocsMetadataEntry> = {
    zh: { title: '智能星球工具栏与浮层协同', group: 'Earth', order: 18 },
    en: { title: 'Intelligent Planet Toolbar and Overlay Coordination', group: 'Earth', order: 18 },
  },
+  'earth-news-sources.md': {
+    zh: { title: '智能星球新闻源配置', group: 'Earth', order: 19 },
+    en: { title: 'Intelligent Planet News Source Configuration', group: 'Earth', order: 19 },
+  },
  'frontend-admin-frontend-context.md': {
    zh: { title: '控制台前端结构', group: 'Frontend', order: 20 },
    en: { title: 'Admin Frontend Context', group: 'Frontend', order: 20 },