release: bump version to 0.66.3

Release 0.58.0 includes the Earth high-precision boundary PMTiles/MVT pipeline, standardized Earth boundary source collectors, China POV boundary configuration templates, and removal of the legacy low-precision GeoJSON fallback. It also adds Earth news target-location queueing/archive support, fixes datasource task status visibility, documents the Earth surface depth-spacing rules that prevent far-zoom z-fighting snow/black blocks, and updates bilingual operations/developer docs.

.claude/commands/cleanup.md

@@ -12,6 +12,19 @@ allowed-tools: ["Read", "Edit", "Bash", "Grep", "Glob"]
 
 若 `$ARGUMENTS` 非空，则只检查指定文件/目录；否则检查所有未提交修改（`git diff HEAD`）。
 
+## 节省上下文规则
+
+优先用确定性的 CLI 检查缩小范围，不要一上来把完整文件或大 diff 读入上下文：
+
+```bash
+git diff --name-only HEAD
+git diff --unified=0 HEAD -- <path>
+git diff --check
+rg -n "TODO|FIXME|console\.log|debugger|print\(" <changed-paths>
+```
+
+只有 focused diff 不足以安全判断或修改时，才读取完整文件。
+
 ## 审查清单
 
 按优先级检查以下问题（只报告在本次 diff 中**新增或修改**的代码里存在的问题）：
@@ -59,8 +72,13 @@ git diff HEAD --name-only
 
 ### Step 2 — 逐文件阅读并分析
 
-- 用 Read 工具读取完整文件（不只读 diff）
-- 对照审查清单，记录每个问题：文件名、行号、问题类型、建议修复方式
+先从 focused diff 开始：
+
+```bash
+git diff --unified=0 HEAD -- <file>
+```
+
+用 `rg`、`git diff --check`、编译器或 linter 输出确认确定性问题。只有需要上下文时才用 Read 读取完整文件。对照审查清单，记录每个问题：文件名、行号、问题类型、建议修复方式。
 
 ### Step 3 — 报告问题清单
 
@@ -95,6 +113,7 @@ git diff HEAD --name-only
 - 只改在审查清单中发现的问题，不做额外优化
 - 每次 Edit 只修改确实有问题的行，保持 diff 最小
 - 改完后用 `grep` 验证旧的坏代码已消失
+- 优先做精确补丁；只有仓库已有对应格式化流程时，才运行格式化工具
 
 ### Step 5 — 输出总结
 

.claude/commands/docs.md

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+---
+description: Create or update repository documentation from current code changes
+argument-hint: Optional: topic to document, or leave empty to infer from git diff
+allowed-tools: ["Read", "Edit", "Write", "Bash", "Glob", "Grep"]
+---
+
+# /docs — Documentation Workflow
+
+## Goal
+
+Create or update documentation that explains why a change exists, how it behaves, and what maintainers need to know. Keep this command generic. Repository-specific coverage rules live in the repository and must be loaded separately.
+
+## Repository Rules
+
+Before deciding scope, check whether the repository has a documentation rules file:
+
+```bash
+test -f docs/documentation-coverage-rules.md && sed -n '1,240p' docs/documentation-coverage-rules.md
+```
+
+If it exists, apply it as the project-specific coverage checklist. If it does not exist, continue with the generic workflow below.
+
+## Workflow
+
+### Step 1 — Understand The Change
+
+```bash
+git diff HEAD --stat
+git diff HEAD --name-only
+git log --oneline -10
+rg --files docs
+```
+
+If `$ARGUMENTS` specifies a topic, focus on that topic. Otherwise infer the documentation topic from the changed files. Do not read the full repository diff by default; inspect focused files only:
+
+```bash
+git diff HEAD -- <path>
+rg -n "class |def |function |export |router|@router|interface |type " <path>
+```
+
+### Step 2 — Decide Scope
+
+- Prefer updating an existing relevant document over creating a duplicate.
+- Use one document for one coherent topic.
+- Split documents only when the change crosses meaningful domains.
+- Keep filenames lowercase and hyphenated.
+- Apply the repository-specific rules file before writing.
+
+#### Document Audience Routing (Planet)
+
+In this repository, classify the action's performer before picking a target file:
+
+- Browser/UI end user → `docs/technical/{zh,en}/manual.md` or `quickstart.md`.
+- Shell / Docker / log paths / `planet.sh` / SMTP fallbacks / port forwarding → `docs/technical/{zh,en}/ops-runbook.md` (or an existing `ops-*.md`).
+- Second-party developers → existing `*-context.md` / `backend-*.md` / `earth-*.md` files.
+
+Never put shell commands, log paths, or Docker operations into `manual.md` / `quickstart.md`. Never put UI button labels or screenshots into `ops-*.md`. When the same action has both a UI and a CLI path, write each in its own home and cross-link them with one sentence.
+
+For ambiguous or large documentation changes, briefly state the intended doc plan before editing. For clear small changes, proceed directly.
+
+### Step 3 — Write
+
+Explain:
+
+- Background/problem: what was wrong or missing before.
+- Core design decisions and rationale.
+- Operational or user-facing impact.
+- Relevant code paths, only when useful for future maintainers.
+
+Style:
+
+- Follow the repository’s existing language and heading conventions.
+- Use fenced code blocks with language tags.
+- Prefer tables for comparisons or parameter lists.
+- Keep snippets concise and relevant.
+- For UI labels, chart labels, feature names, datasource names, and other terms that may become mixed Chinese/English copy, check `docs/technical/{zh,en}/naming-glossary.md` and use the documented display name. If a confusing term is missing, update the glossary in both languages as part of the docs change.
+
+### Step 4 — Verify
+
+- Read the completed docs once for clarity and stale statements.
+- Verify referenced paths exist with `test -e` or `rg --files`.
+- Run applicable checks from `docs/documentation-coverage-rules.md`.
+- Check Markdown links use readable user-facing titles unless repository rules allow otherwise.
+
+### Step 5 — Report
+
+Summarize changed docs and verification:
+
+```md
+Updated:
+- path/to/doc.md — what changed
+
+Verified:
+- checks that passed
+- checks that could not be run, if any
+```
+
+## Hard Constraints
+
+- Do not leave placeholder docs.
+- Do not duplicate bilingual files byte-for-byte.
+- Do not reference PR numbers, issue numbers, or the current conversation unless explicitly requested.
+- Do not write changelog-style lists without the reasoning and tradeoffs behind the change.
+- Keep docs maintainable and concise.

.claude/commands/goal-driven.md

@@ -72,6 +72,8 @@ Verification
 ## 执行风格
 
 - 重证据，轻口头判断
+- 优先使用确定性工具证据：`rg`、`git diff --stat`、`git diff -- <path>`、测试、构建、lint、`curl`、数据库查询等能直接证明成功标准的方式
+- 不把大段命令输出粘进回复；保留在工具调用里，回复只总结关键证据
 - 重验收，轻自我感觉
 - 优先用测试、日志、产物、对比结果来证明完成
 - 对长期任务保持“未达标就继续”的节奏

.claude/commands/release.md

@@ -28,6 +28,19 @@ allowed-tools: ["Read", "Edit", "Bash", "Glob", "Grep"]
 - `docs/CHANGELOG.md`
 - `docs/version-history.md`
 
+## 节省上下文规则
+
+发版判断应以确定性 CLI 证据为主，优先使用紧凑命令和定点读取：
+
+```bash
+git status --short
+git diff --stat HEAD
+git diff --name-only HEAD
+rg -n "version|^## |^Released:|当前开发版本|current" VERSION frontend/package.json pyproject.toml docs/CHANGELOG.md docs/version-history.md
+```
+
+除非需要判断某个代码变更是否属于本次发版，否则不要读取完整 diff。
+
 ## 执行步骤
 
 ### Step 1 — 环境检查
@@ -45,7 +58,7 @@ cat VERSION                        # 读取当前版本
 ### Step 2 — 确定发版类型与新版本号
 
 - 若 `$ARGUMENTS` 提供了明确类型（`feature` / `bugfix`），直接使用
-- 否则根据当前 `git diff HEAD` 和 `git log` 推断
+- 否则根据 `git diff --stat HEAD`、`git diff --name-only HEAD`、必要的 focused diff 和 `git log` 推断
 - 计算新版本号（例：`0.26.2` → bugfix → `0.26.3`）
 - **先输出发版计划供用户确认**：
 
@@ -91,12 +104,13 @@ cat VERSION                        # 读取当前版本
 
 针对本次变更范围做最小验证：
 
-- Python 文件有修改：`python3 -m py_compile <changed_files>`
-- Frontend 文件有修改：运行项目标准检查（若无则跳过并说明）
+- Python 文件有修改：先用 `git diff --name-only HEAD -- '*.py'` 列出，再运行 `python3 -m py_compile <changed_files>`
+- Frontend 文件有修改：先用 `git diff --name-only HEAD -- frontend` 判断范围，再运行项目标准检查（若无则跳过并说明）
 - 版本号一致性检查：用 grep 确认 VERSION、package.json、pyproject.toml 中的版本号完全一致
 
 ```bash
-grep -h "version" VERSION frontend/package.json pyproject.toml
+cat VERSION
+rg -n "\"version\":|^version =|version = " frontend/package.json pyproject.toml uv.lock
 ```
 
 ### Step 7 — 提交前预览

.codex/skills/cleanup/SKILL.md

@@ -21,6 +21,19 @@ If the user specifies a file or directory, check only that. Otherwise check all
 
 Only report issues present in **newly added or modified** lines of this diff — do not audit unchanged code.
 
+## Token-Saving Rule
+
+Prefer deterministic CLI checks before reading files into model context:
+
+```bash
+git diff --name-only HEAD
+git diff --unified=0 HEAD -- <path>
+git diff --check
+rg -n "TODO|FIXME|console\.log|debugger|print\(" <changed-paths>
+```
+
+Read full files only when the focused diff does not provide enough surrounding context to make a safe edit.
+
 ## Checklist
 
 ### 1. Duplicate Logic
@@ -64,7 +77,13 @@ Filter to the user-specified path if one was provided.
 
 ### Step 2 — Read and analyze each file
 
-Read the full file (not just the diff) with the Read tool. For each file, record every issue found: filename, line number, category, and suggested fix.
+Start with focused diffs:
+
+```bash
+git diff --unified=0 HEAD -- <file>
+```
+
+Use `rg`, `git diff --check`, and compiler/linter output for deterministic findings. Read the full file only for files that need surrounding context. For each issue found, record filename, line number, category, and suggested fix.
 
 ### Step 3 — Report findings before touching anything
 
@@ -99,6 +118,7 @@ Principles:
 - Only fix issues identified in the checklist — no extra improvements
 - Keep each Edit as small as possible
 - After fixing, verify the old bad pattern is gone with grep
+- Prefer `apply_patch` for targeted edits; use formatters only when the repository already uses them for the touched file type
 
 ### Step 5 — Summary
 

.codex/skills/docs/SKILL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+---
+name: docs
+description: Create or update repository documentation from current code changes. Use when the user asks to write docs, update docs, summarize implementation changes into docs, or check documentation coverage. Load repository-specific coverage rules from docs/documentation-coverage-rules.md when present.
+---
+
+# Docs
+
+Use this skill when the task is documentation work: creating, updating, checking, or summarizing docs for code or behavior changes.
+
+## Goal
+
+Write documentation that explains why a change exists, how it behaves, and what maintainers need to know. Keep the skill generic; repository-specific rules belong in the repository, not in this skill.
+
+## Repository Rules
+
+Before deciding scope, check whether the repository has a documentation rules file:
+
+```bash
+test -f docs/documentation-coverage-rules.md && sed -n '1,240p' docs/documentation-coverage-rules.md
+```
+
+If it exists, apply it as the project-specific coverage checklist. If it does not exist, continue with the generic workflow below.
+
+## Workflow
+
+1. Gather focused context:
+
+```bash
+git diff HEAD --stat
+git diff HEAD --name-only
+git log --oneline -10
+rg --files docs
+```
+
+If the user gives a topic, focus on that topic. Otherwise infer the doc topic from changed files. Avoid reading large full diffs by default; inspect focused files and symbols:
+
+```bash
+git diff HEAD -- <path>
+rg -n "class |def |function |export |router|@router|interface |type " <path>
+```
+
+2. Decide scope:
+
+- Prefer updating an existing relevant doc over creating a duplicate.
+- Use one document for one coherent topic.
+- Split documents only when changes cross meaningful domains.
+- Keep filenames lowercase and hyphenated.
+
+3. Write the doc:
+
+- Explain background/problem, design decisions, constraints, and operational impact.
+- Keep code snippets short and directly relevant.
+- List related files only when they help future maintainers navigate.
+- Use the repository’s existing language, heading style, and naming conventions.
+- For UI labels, chart labels, feature names, datasource names, and other terms that may become mixed Chinese/English copy, check `docs/technical/{zh,en}/naming-glossary.md` and use the documented display name. If a confusing term is missing, update the glossary in both languages as part of the docs change.
+
+4. Verify:
+
+- Read the completed doc once for clarity and stale statements.
+- Verify important referenced paths exist with `test -e` or `rg --files`.
+- Run repository-specific doc checks from `docs/documentation-coverage-rules.md` when present.
+- For Markdown links, check that user-facing titles are readable and not raw filenames unless the repository rules allow it.
+
+## Hard Constraints
+
+- Do not leave placeholder docs or copied source text pretending to be documentation.
+- Do not duplicate bilingual files byte-for-byte.
+- Do not reference PR numbers, issue numbers, or the current conversation unless explicitly requested.
+- Do not write changelog-style lists without the reasoning, constraints, and tradeoffs behind the change.
+- Keep docs concise enough to maintain.
+
+## Recommended Output
+
+After editing, summarize:
+
+```md
+Updated:
+- path/to/doc.md — what changed
+
+Verified:
+- checks that passed
+- checks that could not be run, if any
+```

.codex/skills/goal-driven/SKILL.md

@@ -72,6 +72,8 @@ In Codex, only use actual subagents when the user explicitly asks for delegation
 ## Operating Rules
 
 - Prefer objective checks over self-reported completion.
+- Prefer deterministic tool evidence over long model summaries: use `rg`, `git diff --stat`, targeted `git diff -- <path>`, tests, builds, linters, `curl`, or database queries when they can prove a criterion.
+- Do not paste large command output into the conversation; summarize the evidence and keep raw output in tool calls.
 - Do not confuse progress with completion.
 - If the worker says "done", verify it.
 - If verification fails, continue from the gap instead of restarting blindly.

.codex/skills/release/SKILL.md

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Do not use this skill for ordinary commits that are not being released.
 
 ## Versioning Rules
 
-- `feature` -> bump `+0.1.0`
+- `feature` -> bump minor and reset patch to `0` (`x.y.z` → `x.(y+1).0`; for example `0.41.2` → `0.42.0`)
 - `bugfix` -> bump `+0.0.1`
 - `docs`, `maintenance`, and `refactor` do not bump by default unless the user explicitly wants a release
 
@@ -35,6 +35,19 @@ Use `git rev-parse --show-toplevel` to get the repo root. All paths are relative
 - `docs/CHANGELOG.md`
 - `docs/version-history.md`
 
+## Token-Saving Rule
+
+Release work should be driven by deterministic CLI evidence. Prefer compact commands and targeted file reads:
+
+```bash
+git status --short
+git diff --stat HEAD
+git diff --name-only HEAD
+rg -n "version|^## |^Released:|current" VERSION frontend/package.json pyproject.toml docs/CHANGELOG.md docs/version-history.md
+```
+
+Do not inspect full diffs unless deciding whether changed code belongs in the release.
+
 ## Workflow
 
 ### Step 1 — Environment check
@@ -52,8 +65,10 @@ If unrelated uncommitted changes exist, list them and ask the user whether to in
 ### Step 2 — Determine release type and next version
 
 - If the user provided an explicit type (`feature` / `bugfix`), use it
-- Otherwise infer from `git diff HEAD` and recent `git log`
-- Compute the next version (e.g. `0.26.2` → bugfix → `0.26.3`)
+- Otherwise infer from `git diff --stat HEAD`, `git diff --name-only HEAD`, focused diffs for changed code, and recent `git log`
+- Compute the next version:
+  - `feature`: increment minor and reset patch to `0` (e.g. `0.41.2` → `0.42.0`)
+  - `bugfix`: increment patch only (e.g. `0.26.2` → `0.26.3`)
 - **Show the release plan before making any changes:**
 
 ```
@@ -104,12 +119,13 @@ Get today's date with `date +%Y-%m-%d`.
 
 Run the smallest relevant validation for the changes in scope:
 
-- Python files changed: `python3 -m py_compile <changed_files>`
-- Frontend files changed: run the project-standard check if available; otherwise skip and say so
+- Python files changed: list changed Python files with `git diff --name-only HEAD -- '*.py'`, then run `python3 -m py_compile <changed_files>`
+- Frontend files changed: list changed frontend files with `git diff --name-only HEAD -- frontend`, then run the project-standard check if available; otherwise skip and say so
 - Version consistency: confirm VERSION, package.json, pyproject.toml, and uv.lock all show the same version
 
 ```bash
-grep -h "version" VERSION frontend/package.json pyproject.toml
+cat VERSION
+rg -n "\"version\":|^version =|version = " frontend/package.json pyproject.toml uv.lock
 ```
 
 ### Step 7 — Pre-commit preview

.dockerignore

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+**
+
+!pyproject.toml
+!uv.lock
+!VERSION
+!backend/
+!backend/**
+!aiprovider/
+!aiprovider/**
+
+backend/.env
+backend/.env.*
+aiprovider/.env
+aiprovider/.env.*
+!aiprovider/.env.example
+**/__pycache__/
+**/*.pyc
+**/*.pyo

.gitea/workflows/ci.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+name: ci
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - dev
+      - main
+  pull_request:
+
+env:
+  REGISTRY: gitea.rclaw.top
+  IMAGE_NAMESPACE: linkong/planet
+
+jobs:
+  backend:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Install uv
+        run: curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh
+      - name: Sync Python dependencies
+        run: ~/.local/bin/uv sync --group dev
+      - name: Run backend smoke tests
+        working-directory: backend
+        run: PYTHONPATH=. "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/.venv/bin/python" -m pytest -s tests/test_api.py tests/test_realtime_sources.py -q
+
+  frontend:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Install Bun
+        run: curl -fsSL https://bun.sh/install | bash
+      - name: Build frontend
+        working-directory: frontend
+        run: |
+          ~/.bun/bin/bun install --frozen-lockfile
+          ~/.bun/bin/bun run build
+
+  delivery:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs:
+      - backend
+      - frontend
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Install Helm
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p "$HOME/.local/bin"
+          curl -fsSL https://get.helm.sh/helm-v3.15.4-linux-amd64.tar.gz -o /tmp/helm.tar.gz
+          tar -xzf /tmp/helm.tar.gz -C /tmp
+          mv /tmp/linux-amd64/helm "$HOME/.local/bin/helm"
+          echo "$HOME/.local/bin" >> "$GITHUB_PATH"
+      - name: Docker build smoke
+        run: |
+          docker build -t "$REGISTRY/$IMAGE_NAMESPACE/frontend:${GITHUB_SHA}" ./frontend
+          docker build -t "$REGISTRY/$IMAGE_NAMESPACE/backend:${GITHUB_SHA}" -f backend/Dockerfile .
+          docker build -t "$REGISTRY/$IMAGE_NAMESPACE/aiprovider:${GITHUB_SHA}" -f aiprovider/Dockerfile .
+      - name: Helm template smoke
+        run: |
+          helm lint deploy/helm/planet
+          helm template planet-staging deploy/helm/planet \
+            --namespace planet-staging \
+            -f deploy/helm/planet/values.single-node.yaml \
+            --set image.tag="${GITHUB_SHA}" >/tmp/planet-rendered.yaml

.gitea/workflows/deploy-staging.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+name: deploy-staging
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+
+env:
+  REGISTRY: gitea.rclaw.top
+  IMAGE_NAMESPACE: linkong/planet
+  RELEASE_NAME: planet-staging
+  NAMESPACE: planet-staging
+
+jobs:
+  deploy:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Install deploy tools
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p "$HOME/.local/bin"
+          curl -fsSL https://get.helm.sh/helm-v3.15.4-linux-amd64.tar.gz -o /tmp/helm.tar.gz
+          tar -xzf /tmp/helm.tar.gz -C /tmp
+          mv /tmp/linux-amd64/helm "$HOME/.local/bin/helm"
+          curl -fsSL https://dl.k8s.io/release/v1.30.5/bin/linux/amd64/kubectl -o /tmp/kubectl
+          install -m 0755 /tmp/kubectl "$HOME/.local/bin/kubectl"
+          echo "$HOME/.local/bin" >> "$GITHUB_PATH"
+      - name: Configure kubeconfig
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p "$HOME/.kube"
+          printf "%s" "${{ secrets.KUBE_CONFIG_STAGING }}" | base64 -d > "$HOME/.kube/config"
+          chmod 600 "$HOME/.kube/config"
+      - name: Deploy Helm release
+        run: |
+          kubectl create namespace "$NAMESPACE" --dry-run=client -o yaml | kubectl apply -f -
+          helm upgrade --install "$RELEASE_NAME" deploy/helm/planet \
+            --namespace "$NAMESPACE" \
+            -f deploy/helm/planet/values.single-node.yaml \
+            --set global.imageRegistry="$REGISTRY" \
+            --set global.imageNamespace="$IMAGE_NAMESPACE" \
+            --set image.tag="${GITHUB_SHA}"
+      - name: Wait for rollout
+        run: |
+          kubectl rollout status deployment/planet-frontend -n "$NAMESPACE" --timeout=180s
+          kubectl rollout status deployment/planet-backend -n "$NAMESPACE" --timeout=180s
+          kubectl rollout status deployment/planet-aiprovider -n "$NAMESPACE" --timeout=180s
+      - name: Smoke test services
+        run: |
+          kubectl run planet-smoke-${GITHUB_RUN_NUMBER} \
+            --rm -i --restart=Never \
+            --namespace "$NAMESPACE" \
+            --image=curlimages/curl:8.11.1 \
+            --command -- sh -c '
+              set -eu
+              curl -fsS http://planet-frontend:3000/ >/dev/null
+              curl -fsS http://planet-frontend:3000/health >/dev/null
+              curl -fsS http://planet-frontend:3000/api/health >/dev/null
+              curl -fsS http://planet-backend:8000/health >/dev/null
+              curl -fsS http://planet-aiprovider:8010/health >/dev/null
+            '
+      - name: Collect diagnostics on failure
+        if: failure()
+        run: |
+          kubectl get all -n "$NAMESPACE" -o wide || true
+          kubectl describe pods -n "$NAMESPACE" || true
+          kubectl logs -n "$NAMESPACE" -l app.kubernetes.io/instance="$RELEASE_NAME" --all-containers --tail=200 || true

.gitea/workflows/release.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+name: release
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+    tags:
+      - "v*"
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+env:
+  REGISTRY: gitea.rclaw.top
+  IMAGE_NAMESPACE: linkong/planet
+
+jobs:
+  images:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Resolve image tags
+        id: meta
+        run: |
+          echo "sha_tag=${GITHUB_SHA}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          if printf "%s" "${GITHUB_REF}" | grep -q '^refs/tags/v'; then
+            echo "release_tag=${GITHUB_REF_NAME}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          else
+            echo "release_tag=" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          fi
+      - name: Login to registry
+        run: echo "${{ secrets.REGISTRY_PASSWORD }}" | docker login "$REGISTRY" -u "${{ secrets.REGISTRY_USER }}" --password-stdin
+      - name: Build and push images
+        run: |
+          for service in frontend backend aiprovider; do
+            case "$service" in
+              frontend)
+                dockerfile="./frontend/Dockerfile"
+                context="./frontend"
+                ;;
+              backend)
+                dockerfile="backend/Dockerfile"
+                context="."
+                ;;
+              aiprovider)
+                dockerfile="aiprovider/Dockerfile"
+                context="."
+                ;;
+            esac
+
+            image="$REGISTRY/$IMAGE_NAMESPACE/$service:${{ steps.meta.outputs.sha_tag }}"
+            docker build -t "$image" -f "$dockerfile" "$context"
+            docker push "$image"
+
+            if [ -n "${{ steps.meta.outputs.release_tag }}" ]; then
+              release_image="$REGISTRY/$IMAGE_NAMESPACE/$service:${{ steps.meta.outputs.release_tag }}"
+              docker tag "$image" "$release_image"
+              docker push "$release_image"
+            fi
+          done

.gitignore

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 .env
 .env.local
 .env.*.local
+config/earth-boundary-sources.local.json
 *.pem
 *.key
 *.crt
@@ -28,6 +29,8 @@ downloads/
 eggs/
 .eggs/
 lib/
+!frontend/src/admin/lib/
+!frontend/src/admin/lib/**
 lib64/
 parts/
 sdist/
@@ -150,3 +153,9 @@ temp/
 # Runtime Data
 # ----------------------
 data/ai/bgp-briefs/
+data/earth-boundary-sources/
+
+# Generated Earth boundary tile artifacts. Keep source configs and builders in
+# Git; publish PMTiles/MVT artifacts through release/deploy storage instead of
+# committing thousands of generated tile files.
+frontend/public/earth/data/boundaries/

README.md

@@ -8,68 +8,54 @@
 
 ## 系统架构
 
+当前仓库的核心形态是“Web Earth 可视化 + React 运维台 + FastAPI 数据与 AI 编排后端 + 独立模型适配层”。物理大屏与 UE 客户端仍是长期方向，但不再作为本地开发和当前发布的必需运行单元。
+
 ```
-┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
-│                           物理大屏展示层                                  │
-│  ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐    │
-│  │         偏振片3D大屏 (2m×3m, 4K, 120Hz, 眼镜式)                 │    │
-│  │  ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐    │    │
-│  │  │              虚幻引擎 UE5 客户端                          │    │    │
-│  │  │  ├── 3D地球渲染 (Cesium for UE)                          │    │    │
-│  │  │  ├── 算力点可视化 (GPU集群、智算中心)                     │    │    │
-│  │  │  ├── 连接弧线 (光缆、路由、数据流向)                      │    │    │
-│  │  │  ├── 粒子效果 (数据流动、告警提示)                        │    │    │
-│  │  │  └── 自动巡航相机 + 交互控制                              │    │    │
-│  │  └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘    │    │
-│  └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘    │
-└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
-                                    ▲
-                                    │ WebSocket (实时推送)
-                                    │ 120Hz 心跳 / 数据帧同步
-                                    ▼
-┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
-│                           数据中台服务层 (FastAPI)                        │
-│  ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐    │
-│  │                      API Gateway (Redis 限流)                    │    │
-│  └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘    │
-│                                    │                                    │
-│  ┌───────────────────┬──────────────────────────┬──────────────────┐   │
-│  │    数据采集服务    │      核心业务服务         │    运维管理服务   │   │
-│  │  ┌─────────────┐  │  ┌─────────────────┐    │  ┌─────────────┐ │   │
-│  │  │ 调度中心    │  │  │ WebSocket 服务  │    │  │ 用户管理    │ │   │
-│  │  │ (Celery)   │  │  │ (FastAPI)       │    │  │ (JWT Auth)  │ │   │
-│  │  └─────────────┘  │  └─────────────────┘    │  └─────────────┘ │   │
-│  │  ┌─────────────┐  │  ┌─────────────────┐    │  ┌─────────────┐ │   │
-│  │  │ 采集器池    │  │  │ 数据查询 API    │    │  │ 数据源配置  │ │   │
-│  │  │ (10+源)    │  │  │ (REST)          │    │  │ 监控告警    │ │   │
-│  │  └─────────────┘  │  └─────────────────┘    │  └─────────────┘ │   │
-│  │  ┌─────────────┐  │  ┌─────────────────┐    │  ┌─────────────┐ │   │
-│  │  │ 消息队列    │  │  │ 态势分析引擎    │    │  │ 系统配置    │ │   │
-│  │  │ (Kafka)    │  │  │ (计算/聚合)     │    │  │ 日志审计    │ │   │
-│  │  └─────────────┘  │  └─────────────────┘    │  └─────────────┘ │   │
-│  └───────────────────┴──────────────────────────┴──────────────────┘   │
-└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
-                                    ▲
-                                    │ 内部 API 调用
-                                    ▼
-┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
-│                           Web管理端 (React Admin)                        │
-│  ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐    │
-│  │  登录页 │ 仪表盘 │ 用户管理 │ 数据源配置 │ 任务监控 │ 系统配置   │    │
-│  └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘    │
-└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
-                                    ▲
-                                    │ PostgreSQL / Redis
-                                    ▼
-┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
-│                           数据存储层                                      │
-│  ┌─────────────┐  ┌─────────────┐  ┌─────────────┐  ┌─────────────┐    │
-│  │ PostgreSQL  │  │ TimescaleDB │  │    Redis    │  │  MinIO      │    │
-│  │ (用户/配置) │  │ (时序数据)  │  │ (缓存/会话) │  │ (文件存储) │    │
-│  └─────────────┘  └─────────────┘  └─────────────┘  └─────────────┘    │
-└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│                         浏览器展示与运维层                            │
+│  ┌──────────────────────────────┐  ┌──────────────────────────────┐ │
+│  │ Web Earth                    │  │ React 运维台                  │ │
+│  │ frontend/public/earth        │  │ frontend/src                  │ │
+│  │ Three.js 地球 / HUD / 新闻    │  │ 数据源 / 告警 / AI 设置       │ │
+│  │ 国界精度 / 品牌内容配置       │  │ 提示词配置 / 用户与系统配置   │ │
+│  └──────────────────────────────┘  └──────────────────────────────┘ │
+└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+                       │ REST / WebSocket
+                       ▼
+┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│                       FastAPI 业务与编排后端                          │
+│  ┌────────────────────┐ ┌────────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────┐ │
+│  │ 数据 API 与认证     │ │ Earth 新闻增强      │ │ 告警与态势简报   │ │
+│  │ JWT / 权限 / 审计   │ │ 位置推断 / 本地化   │ │ BGP / 告警研判   │ │
+│  └────────────────────┘ └────────────────────┘ └─────────────────┘ │
+│  ┌────────────────────┐ ┌────────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────┐ │
+│  │ 系统运行配置        │ │ 默认提示词注册表     │ │ 未来 Agent Runtime│ │
+│  │ system_settings     │ │ 代码发布 + DB 覆盖  │ │ 工具/证据/工作流   │ │
+│  └────────────────────┘ └────────────────────┘ └─────────────────┘ │
+└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+        │ SQLAlchemy / Redis Stream            │ 纯净 LLM 调用
+        ▼                                      ▼
+┌──────────────────────────────┐      ┌──────────────────────────────┐
+│ PostgreSQL / Redis            │      │ aiprovider                   │
+│ 用户、配置、采集结果、新闻     │      │ provider + protocol adapter  │
+│ Stream、缓存、运行状态         │      │ OpenAI / MiniMax / Ollama 等 │
+└──────────────────────────────┘      └──────────────────────────────┘
+        ▲
+        │ 采集器 / 外部数据源
+        ▼
+┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│ RSS 新闻、BGP 观测、公开数据源、后续 WebSearch/OCR/语音识别等工具      │
+└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
 ```
 
+架构边界:
+
+- `backend` 负责业务语义、证据收集、提示词选择、AI 任务编排、权限和数据落库。
+- `aiprovider` 只负责把纯净模型请求适配到不同供应商或协议，不内置具体业务提示词。
+- 默认提示词随代码发布并保存在 `backend/app/ai_tasks/default_prompts.json`，运维台可在数据库中保存覆盖值，重置时回到当前代码版本的默认提示词。
+- Earth 新闻保留英文原文，中文展示结果存入 `localizations`，前端默认展示 `zh-CN` 的 `display_title`、`display_summary` 和中文地域/状态文案。
+- Earth LLM 指令、语音识别、多角色态势研判属于后续 Agent Runtime 方向，计划见 [docs/plans/agents-earth-command-runtime-plan.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/plans/agents-earth-command-runtime-plan.md)。
+
 ## 四大核心要素
 
 | 层级 | 要素 | 描述 |
@@ -87,11 +73,10 @@
 |------|------|------|
 | FastAPI | 0.109+ | Web 框架 |
 | SQLAlchemy | 2.0+ | ORM |
-| Alembic | - | 数据库迁移 |
-| Celery | 5.3+ | 任务队列 |
-| Redis | 7.0+ | 缓存/消息 |
-| Kafka | 3.0+ | 事件流 |
+| uv | - | Python 依赖与命令运行 |
+| Redis | 7.0+ | 缓存、Stream 与运行协调 |
 | PyJWT | - | 认证 |
+| APScheduler / 后台任务 | - | 采集、增强与运行时任务 |
 
 ### 前端 (React Admin)
 
@@ -102,6 +87,7 @@
 | Axios | HTTP 客户端 |
 | Socket.io-client | WebSocket 客户端 |
 | ECharts | 统计图表 |
+| Three.js | Earth 3D 地球渲染 |
 | Bun | 前端包管理与脚本运行 |
 
 前端工程统一使用 Bun：
@@ -110,22 +96,16 @@
 - 运行脚本使用 `bun run <script>`
 - 不使用 `npm`、`pnpm`、`yarn`
 
-### 虚幻引擎客户端
+### 大屏与 3D 展示方向
 
-| 组件 | 版本 | 用途 |
-|------|------|------|
-| Unreal Engine 5 | 5.3+ | 3D 渲染引擎 |
-| Cesium for Unreal | 1.5+ | 地理可视化 |
-| Niagara | - | 粒子系统 |
+当前发布优先使用浏览器 Web Earth。UE5 / Cesium for Unreal / Niagara 可作为后续物理大屏方向接入，但不是本地开发闭环的必需组件。
 
 ### 数据库
 
 | 组件 | 用途 |
 |------|------|
 | PostgreSQL 15+ | 关系数据 |
-| TimescaleDB | 时序数据扩展 |
-| Redis 7+ | 缓存/会话 |
-| MinIO | S3 兼容存储 |
+| Redis 7+ | 缓存、Stream、运行状态 |
 
 ### 部署
 
@@ -152,9 +132,9 @@
 | P0 | Epoch AI | 每小时 |
 | P0 | Hugging Face | 每 2 小时 |
 | P0 | GitHub | 每 4 小时 |
-| P0 每日 |
+| P0 | 海底光缆 / IXP / 卫星等基础设施数据 | 每日或按源刷新 |
 | P0 | PeeringDB | 每 2 小时 |
-| P1 | Cloudflare Radar | | TeleGeography | 每小时 |
+| P1 | Cloudflare Radar / TeleGeography | 每小时 |
 | P1 | CAIDA BGPStream | 每 15 分钟 |
 
 ## 项目结构
@@ -166,20 +146,18 @@
 │   │   ├── core/         # 核心配置
 │   │   ├── models/       # 数据模型
 │   │   ├── schemas/      # Pydantic 模型
-│   │   ├── services/     # 业务逻辑
-│   │   └── tasks/        # Celery 任务
+│   │   ├── services/     # 业务逻辑与 AI 任务编排
+│   │   └── ai_tasks/     # 默认提示词与 AI 任务定义
 │   └── tests/
+├── aiprovider/            # 独立模型供应商适配层
 ├── frontend/              # React 管理后台
 │   ├── src/
 │   │   ├── components/   # 组件
 │   │   ├── pages/        # 页面
 │   │   ├── services/     # API 服务
 │   │   └── store/        # 状态管理
-│   └── tests/
-├── unreal/                # UE5 大屏客户端
-│   ├── Content/
-│   ├── Source/
-│   └── Plugins/
+│   ├── public/earth/      # Web Earth 静态应用
+│   └── tests/             # 前端测试
 ├── data/                  # 数据文件
 ├── docs/                  # 文档
 ├── scripts/               # 脚本
@@ -191,10 +169,11 @@
 ## 快速启动
 
 ```bash
-# 新机器首次初始化
-./scripts/bootstrap-dev.sh
-# 会自动安装/检查 uv、bun，并同步 Python/前端依赖
+# 新机器或空项目首次初始化
+./planet.sh init
+# 会自动安装/检查 uv、bun，同步 Python/前端依赖
 # 会在缺少时生成 backend/.env、aiprovider/.env、frontend/.env.local
+# 会启动 PostgreSQL/Redis，并创建表、默认数据源和本地默认用户
 
 # 启动前后端服务
 ./planet.sh start
@@ -210,6 +189,9 @@
 
 # 查看服务状态
 ./planet.sh health
+
+# 删除容器、卷、镜像和本地编译状态，执行前需要输入 Y 确认
+./planet.sh destroy
 ```
 
 前端命令约定：
@@ -236,13 +218,15 @@ bun run build
 
 推荐按下面顺序排查和配置。
 
+端口占用、`iphlpsvc` / portproxy、摄像头和依赖问题的集中排障入口见 [常见问题](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/technical/zh/faq.md)。
+
 ### 1. 在 WSL 中启动服务
 
 ```bash
 ./planet.sh start --allow-lan
 ```
 
-这会让前端监听 `0.0.0.0:3000`，后端监听 `0.0.0.0:8000`。
+这会让前端监听 `0.0.0.0:3000`，后端监听 `0.0.0.0:8000`，AI Provider 通过 Docker 发布到 `0.0.0.0:8010`。启动前脚本会检查这三个端口；如果 WSL/Linux 侧无法释放端口，并检测到 Windows 侧 listener 或旧 `portproxy`，会请求管理员 PowerShell 清理。
 
 ### 2. 先确认 WSL 内部服务正常
 
@@ -251,14 +235,16 @@ bun run build
 ```bash
 curl http://localhost:3000
 curl http://localhost:8000/health
-ss -ltnp | grep -E ':3000|:8000'
+curl http://localhost:8010/health
+ss -ltnp | grep -E ':3000|:8000|:8010'
 ```
 
 预期：
 
 - `3000` 返回前端 HTML
 - `8000/health` 返回健康检查 JSON
-- `ss` 中能看到 `0.0.0.0:3000` 和 `0.0.0.0:8000`
+- `8010/health` 返回 AI Provider 健康检查 JSON
+- `ss` 中能看到 `0.0.0.0:3000`、`0.0.0.0:8000` 和 `0.0.0.0:8010`，或 Docker 已发布 `8010`
 
 如果这一步不通，先不要继续做 Windows 转发。
 
@@ -269,42 +255,31 @@ ss -ltnp | grep -E ':3000|:8000'
 ```powershell
 curl http://localhost:3000
 curl http://localhost:8000/health
+curl http://localhost:8010/health
 ```
 
 在常见的 WSL2 开发环境下，Windows 通常可以直接通过 `localhost` 访问 WSL 中的服务。
 
-### 4. 如果需要让局域网设备访问，再做 Windows 端口转发
+### 4. 如果需要让局域网设备访问，清理端口和防火墙
 
-注意：下面的命令必须在“以管理员身份运行”的 PowerShell 中执行。
+`./planet.sh start --allow-lan` 不再启动额外的 Windows 端口转发进程。它直接让开发服务对 `3000` / `8000` / `8010` 开放，并在启动前尝试释放这些端口。端口被 Windows 侧 listener 或旧 `portproxy` 占用时，脚本会请求一次管理员 PowerShell 清理。
 
-先把 Windows 对外网卡上的 `3000` / `8000` 转发到 Windows 本机 `127.0.0.1`：
+如果以前手动配置过持久 `portproxy`，若自动请求被取消，可以手动清理，避免 `iphlpsvc` 继续占用端口：
 
 ```powershell
 netsh interface portproxy delete v4tov4 listenaddress=0.0.0.0 listenport=3000
 netsh interface portproxy delete v4tov4 listenaddress=0.0.0.0 listenport=8000
-
-netsh interface portproxy add v4tov4 listenaddress=0.0.0.0 listenport=3000 connectaddress=127.0.0.1 connectport=3000
-netsh interface portproxy add v4tov4 listenaddress=0.0.0.0 listenport=8000 connectaddress=127.0.0.1 connectport=8000
+netsh interface portproxy delete v4tov4 listenaddress=0.0.0.0 listenport=8010
 ```
 
-再放行 Windows 防火墙：
+脚本会检测 Windows 防火墙是否已放行 `3000` / `8000` / `8010`。如果缺少规则，会触发一次 Windows UAC 管理员 PowerShell 请求来自动创建。若自动请求被取消，也可以手动执行：
 
 ```powershell
 New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "WSL Planet 3000" -Direction Inbound -Action Allow -Protocol TCP -LocalPort 3000
 New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "WSL Planet 8000" -Direction Inbound -Action Allow -Protocol TCP -LocalPort 8000
+New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "WSL Planet 8010" -Direction Inbound -Action Allow -Protocol TCP -LocalPort 8010
 ```
 
-检查转发规则是否生效：
-
-```powershell
-netsh interface portproxy show all
-```
-
-预期能看到：
-
-- `0.0.0.0:3000 -> 127.0.0.1:3000`
-- `0.0.0.0:8000 -> 127.0.0.1:8000`
-
 ### 5. 查 Windows 局域网 IP，并让其他设备访问
 
 在 Windows PowerShell 中执行：
@@ -319,6 +294,8 @@ ipconfig
 
 - `http://<Windows局域网IP>:3000/earth`
 - `http://<Windows局域网IP>:3000/admin`
+- `http://<Windows局域网IP>:8000/health`
+- `http://<Windows局域网IP>:8010/health`
 
 例如：
 
@@ -327,7 +304,7 @@ ipconfig
 ### 6. 常见现象与判断
 
 - WSL 中 `curl localhost:3000` 能通，但 Windows 访问 `WSL 的局域网 IP:3000` 不通：这是正常现象之一，优先验证 Windows 的 `localhost:3000`
-- Windows `localhost:3000` 能通，但局域网设备访问 `Windows 局域网 IP:3000` 不通：通常缺少 `portproxy` 或防火墙放行
+- Windows `localhost:3000` 能通，但局域网设备访问 `Windows 局域网 IP:3000` 不通：通常是 Windows 防火墙、网络配置或旧 `portproxy` 残留
 - `whoami /groups` 中 `S-1-5-32-544` 显示 `deny only`：说明当前 PowerShell 不是提权管理员窗口
 
 ### 7. 本项目一次性验证顺序
@@ -336,10 +313,12 @@ ipconfig
 
 1. WSL 中执行 `curl http://localhost:3000`
 2. WSL 中执行 `curl http://localhost:8000/health`
-3. Windows 中执行 `curl http://localhost:3000`
-4. Windows 中执行 `curl http://localhost:8000/health`
-5. 管理员 PowerShell 配置 `portproxy` 和防火墙
-6. 用手机或其他电脑访问 `http://<Windows局域网IP>:3000/earth`
+3. WSL 中执行 `curl http://localhost:8010/health`
+4. Windows 中执行 `curl http://localhost:3000`
+5. Windows 中执行 `curl http://localhost:8000/health`
+6. Windows 中执行 `curl http://localhost:8010/health`
+7. 按脚本提示完成 Windows 防火墙或端口清理 UAC 请求
+8. 用手机或其他电脑访问 Windows 对外端口，例如 `http://<Windows局域网IP>:3000/earth`
 
 ## 启动容错参数
 
@@ -363,18 +342,27 @@ DATABASE_RETRY_INTERVAL=10 \
 - `AI_PROVIDER_START_MAX_RETRIES` / `AI_PROVIDER_RETRY_INTERVAL`: 控制 `aiprovider` 的构建/启动与容器重启自愈，默认 `3` 次、`5` 秒
 - `BACKEND_MAX_RETRIES`: 控制后端进程启动重试次数，默认 `3`
 - `FRONTEND_MAX_RETRIES`: 控制前端 dev server 启动重试次数，默认 `3`
-- `BACKEND_HEALTH_CHECK_ATTEMPTS` / `BACKEND_HEALTH_CHECK_INTERVAL`: 控制后端 HTTP 健康检查等待次数与间隔，默认 `10` 次、`2` 秒
+- `BACKEND_HEALTH_CHECK_ATTEMPTS` / `BACKEND_HEALTH_CHECK_INTERVAL`: 控制后端 HTTP 健康检查等待次数与间隔，默认 `60` 次、`2` 秒
 - `FRONTEND_HEALTH_CHECK_ATTEMPTS` / `FRONTEND_HEALTH_CHECK_INTERVAL`: 控制前端 HTTP 可访问检查等待次数与间隔，默认 `10` 次、`2` 秒
 - `AI_PROVIDER_HEALTH_CHECK_ATTEMPTS` / `AI_PROVIDER_HEALTH_CHECK_INTERVAL`: 控制 `aiprovider` HTTP 健康检查等待次数与间隔，默认 `10` 次、`2` 秒
 
-## AI 接口预留
+## AI 与智能体接口
 
-项目现在采用“两层”设计:
+项目现在采用“三段式”边界:
 
-- 主后端暴露稳定业务接口: `GET /api/v1/ai/provider/status`、`POST /api/v1/ai/situational-awareness/analyze`
-- 独立 `aiprovider` 服务负责适配具体模型供应商
+- `backend`: 暴露业务接口，负责选择任务提示词、组织证据、调用工具、保存 AI 设置和结果。
+- `aiprovider`: 暴露模型网关接口，只负责 provider / protocol 适配，不写入 BGP、新闻、告警等业务提示词。
+- 模型供应商: OpenAI 兼容、MiniMax、Anthropic、Ollama 或其他兼容网关。
 
-这样前端和业务代码不直接依赖 OpenAI、本地模型网关或其他订阅服务，后续切换部署方式只需要调整环境变量。
+这样前端和业务代码不直接依赖某个模型供应商，后续增加 Agent Runtime、Earth 一键 LLM 指令、语音识别或多角色态势研判时，也可以把业务工作流放在后端，而不是污染模型适配层。
+
+当前已落地的 AI 配置能力:
+
+- 运维台 AI 设置可维护 provider、模型、协议、超时、token 等运行配置。
+- 运维台 AI 设置中的“提示词”页可选择不同功能入口，手动覆盖提示词，并一键重置到默认值。
+- 默认提示词随代码发布，位于 [backend/app/ai_tasks/default_prompts.json](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/backend/app/ai_tasks/default_prompts.json)。
+- 覆盖值保存在数据库运行配置中，升级代码后可继续保留现场配置，也可重置到新版本默认提示词。
+- 态势摘要、告警研判、新闻本地化等入口应使用各自任务提示词；调用 `aiprovider` 时只传递当前任务所需的 `prompt` / `system_prompt`。
 
 主后端建议配置:
 
@@ -387,39 +375,33 @@ AI_PROVIDER_TIMEOUT_SECONDS=60
 `aiprovider` 服务建议配置:
 
 ```env
-AI_PROVIDER=openai_compatible
-AI_BASE_URL=https://api.openai.com/v1
+AI_PROVIDER=minimax
+AI_PROVIDER_API=anthropic-messages
+AI_BASE_URL=https://api.minimaxi.com/anthropic
 AI_API_KEY=your_api_key
-AI_MODEL=gpt-4o-mini
+AI_MODEL=MiniMax-M2.7
 AI_TIMEOUT_SECONDS=60
 AI_PROVIDER_SERVICE_TOKEN=change_me
 ```
 
-OpenAI 兼容场景推荐使用:
+推荐映射关系:
 
-- `AI_PROVIDER=openai_compatible`
+- `vLLM` / `LM Studio` / `One API`: `AI_PROVIDER=openai` + `AI_PROVIDER_API=openai-completions`
+- `MiniMax`: `AI_PROVIDER=minimax` + `AI_PROVIDER_API=anthropic-messages`
+- Claude 兼容网关: `AI_PROVIDER=anthropic` + `AI_PROVIDER_API=anthropic-messages`
+- `Ollama`: `AI_PROVIDER=ollama` + `AI_PROVIDER_API=ollama-generate`
 
-Claude 兼容场景推荐使用:
-
-- `AI_PROVIDER=anthropic`
-- `AI_PROVIDER=anthropic_compatible`
-- `AI_PROVIDER=claude_compatible`
-
-Ollama 原生场景推荐使用:
-
-- `AI_PROVIDER=ollama`
-
-比如 MiniMax 或其他 Claude 兼容网关，可以这样配置:
+比如 MiniMax 可以这样配置:
 
 ```env
-AI_PROVIDER=claude_compatible
-AI_BASE_URL=https://your-claude-compatible-endpoint.example.com
+AI_PROVIDER=minimax
+AI_PROVIDER_API=anthropic-messages
+AI_BASE_URL=https://api.minimaxi.com/anthropic
 AI_API_KEY=your_api_key
-AI_MODEL=your-claude-compatible-model
+AI_MODEL=MiniMax-M2.7
 AI_TIMEOUT_SECONDS=60
 AI_MAX_TOKENS=1200
 AI_ANTHROPIC_VERSION=2023-06-01
-AI_PROVIDER_SERVICE_TOKEN=change_me
 ```
 
 如果你要本地直接起模型适配层，项目里已经补了模板:
@@ -427,12 +409,6 @@ AI_PROVIDER_SERVICE_TOKEN=change_me
 - [aiprovider/.env.example](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/aiprovider/.env.example)
 - [docker-compose.local-model.yml](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docker-compose.local-model.yml)
 
-推荐映射关系:
-
-- `vLLM` / `LM Studio` / `One API`: `AI_PROVIDER=openai_compatible`
-- `MiniMax` / Claude 兼容网关: `AI_PROVIDER=claude_compatible`
-- `Ollama`: `AI_PROVIDER=ollama`
-
 运行与调用补充:
 
 - `./planet.sh start` 默认会启动 `aiprovider`
@@ -442,11 +418,13 @@ AI_PROVIDER_SERVICE_TOKEN=change_me
 
 详细文档:
 
-- [docs/technical/agents-aiprovider.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/technical/agents-aiprovider.md)
+- [docs/technical/zh/agents-aiprovider.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/technical/zh/agents-aiprovider.md)
+- [docs/technical/en/agents-aiprovider.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/technical/en/agents-aiprovider.md)
 - [aiprovider/README.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/aiprovider/README.md)
 - [docs/technical/frontend-layout-guidelines.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/technical/frontend-layout-guidelines.md)
 - [docs/plans/frontend-ai-playground-development-plan.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/plans/frontend-ai-playground-development-plan.md)
 - [docs/plans/agents-situational-awareness-foundation-plan.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/plans/agents-situational-awareness-foundation-plan.md)
+- [docs/plans/agents-earth-command-runtime-plan.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/plans/agents-earth-command-runtime-plan.md)
 
 ## 前端页面布局规范
 

TODO.md

@@ -1,37 +1,87 @@
 # TODO
 
-- [x] 把 BGP 观测站和异常点的 `hover/click` 手感再磨细一点
-- [x] 开始做 BGP 异常和海缆/区域的关联展示
-- [x] 做 Earth 侧的 `BGP activity layer`，让低 incident 密度时地图仍然有持续可感知的观测存在感
-- [x] 给 Earth BGP 补三层状态表达：`平稳观测态 / 局部波动态 / 事件活跃态`
-- [x] 把“当前无活跃事件”改造成“观测网络仍在运行、当前未发现聚合级事件”的状态表达
-- [x] 做 collector / region 近 15 分钟 activity score 聚合接口或动态聚合逻辑
-- [x] 把 Earth 的 BGP incident 改成 `紧凑事件核 + 向外扩张环形 pulse`，替换当前大面积 glow
-- [x] 为 BGP incident 建立符号系统：按事件类型用不同 marker，而不是都用同一种亮点
-- [x] 把 incident 地理定位从 `collector-centric` 改成 `prefix-centric`，优先使用 `prefix_geography`，其次 `prefix_scope`，再次 ASN 区域，最后才回退到观测区域质心
-- [x] 新增 `prefix_geography` 数据层，不再把 `prefix_scope` 当成 prefix 地理归属本身
-- [x] 接入 `IPtoASN / IPtoCountry` 作为 prefix-centric geography 的主数据源
-- [x] 接入 `OpenGeoFeed` 作为 prefix geography 的高质量覆盖/override 数据源
-- [x] 把 RIR delegated 设计成 prefix geography 的 fallback，而不是主来源
-- [ ] 为 `aiprovider` 建立 `provider -> api adapter -> compat policy` 的配置中心，优先落成 `json` 或 `yaml` 文件，运行时按 `provider/model` 读取兼容设置，而不是把专项兼容继续散落在 Python 分支里
-- [ ] 为市面上主流 AI 服务补专项兼容配置并固化到配置文件中，至少覆盖 `OpenAI / Anthropic / MiniMax / Ollama / Moonshot / DeepSeek / Qwen / GLM / Gemini / OpenRouter / vLLM / LM Studio / One API`
-- [ ] 在兼容配置中补齐可声明项：`api adapter`、`base_url pattern`、`auth header`、`thinking default`、`reasoning block mapping`、`stream path`、`tool-call capability`、`multimodal capability`、`provider-specific request patch`
-- [ ] 接入 `inetnum` / `inet6num` whois 作为比 RIR 更细粒度的后备层
-- [x] 在 activity layer 之后继续补 `route leak` 和 `path instability / flap` detector
-- [ ] 对 [frontend/public/earth/js/bgp.js](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/public/earth/js/bgp.js) 做按职责拆分的小重构，拆成 data / markers / overlays / animation，降低后续维护复杂度
-- [ ] 可选优化（非必做）：将 BGP incident/collector 标点改为 HTML marker（参考 worldmonitor 的 `htmlElementsData` 思路），实现近乎固定屏幕尺寸与更高密度可点击性
-- [ ] 保持 Earth 当前这批纯个人偏好设置继续走本地持久化：`旋转模式`、HUD 面板显示/隐藏、`地形透明度` 暂不升级到后端系统设置，避免把设备级偏好过早做成全局配置
-- [ ] 如果后续明确需要“账号级同步 Earth 偏好”，再单独设计 `Earth user preferences`：优先按用户维度而不是全局系统设置保存，并规划 `localStorage -> backend` 的平滑迁移策略
-- [ ] 为 Planet / Earth 补一个可用的日志查看系统：先明确前后端/AI Provider/采集任务的日志入口、最近日志聚合、筛选与 tail 能力，再决定是先做脚本级统一入口还是控制台内置日志面板
-- [ ] 把 Earth 态势新闻源从 [earth_news.py](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/backend/app/services/earth_news.py) 的硬编码列表抽成可配置目录，优先保持当前“实时聚合”链路不变，只先解决新闻源不可配置的问题
-- [ ] 为 Earth 态势新闻设计后续采集器化方案：明确新闻数据模型、去重策略、区域映射、过期清理和 Earth/AI 复用方式，再决定何时把新闻从实时抓取升级成正式 collector
-- [ ] 为 Earth 地球表面增加一层与基础纹理对齐的材质/纹理 overlay，并在同层叠加国界轮廓参考线；要求国界线与底图稳定对齐，且 hover 到国家轮廓时能高亮当前国家，便于校准地表和增强交互
-- [ ] 把 Earth 新闻接入通用巡航队列：按新闻发生地和时间排序生成巡航目标，巡航聚焦到新闻事件时显示对应新闻卡片，并保持实现边界为“通用巡航层 + 新闻业务适配层”，不要再把新闻逻辑直接耦合回 `main.js` 状态机
-- [ ] 为未知位置的算力中心建立分层坐标补全链路：优先 `精确坐标 > 站点/园区命中 > 城市 > 州/省 > 国家内主要算力城市 > 国家质心`，并把每次回退的 `confidence / reason / precision` 明确写进统一 GeoJSON
-- [ ] 为算力中心补一份可维护的本地位置注册表，例如 `canonical_name / aliases / operator / country / region / city / lat / lon / confidence / source_note`，避免把地点知识长期硬编码在 `visualization.py`
-- [ ] 增强 `epoch_ai_gpu` 和相关算力采集器的源页面解析：即使公开 API 不给坐标，也继续尝试从详情页、HTML、内嵌 JSON、schema.org、OpenGraph、脚本变量和 PDF/新闻稿链接里抽地点线索
-- [ ] 为未知位置算力中心增加外部富化策略评估：可选接入公开知识源或搜索兜底，只抓“站点名/园区名/城市名”级别线索，不直接抓经纬度结论，并把结果作为候选证据而不是真值
-- [ ] 为算力中心建立 `operator / cluster name / facility alias` 归一化层，先解决 `xAI / Colossus / Memphis`、`OpenAI / Stargate`、`CoreWeave`、`Lambda`、`Crusoe` 这类同一对象多种写法导致的地点匹配失败
-- [ ] 为估算位置增加更细的视觉和产品表达：除了问号角标，还要支持 tooltip/详情中的“估算依据”“精度级别”“最后核验时间”，并允许在设置中单独开关“仅看精确位置”
-- [ ] 为国家级估算点设计更合理的落点策略：优先落在“该国主要算力/数据中心城市候选集”而不是几何质心，必要时同国多节点做稳定散列分配，避免大量节点堆在荒漠或海上
-- [ ] 为未知位置算力中心建立人工校验工作流：支持导出待核验清单、记录人工确认结果，并把人工确认反哺到位置注册表，逐步减少问号点比例
+This file is the active backlog only. Completed history belongs in `docs/CHANGELOG.md`; detailed designs belong in `docs/plans/`.
+
+## Earth
+
+- [ ] Earth AI command entry: merge natural-language and speech-triggered LLM commands into the existing Earth search panel as described in [Agent Runtime, Earth LLM Command, And Speech Entry Plan](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/plans/agents-earth-command-runtime-plan.md).
+- [ ] Earth action executor: implement safe visualization actions for layer toggles, batch highlights, filters, focus, result panels, and clear-highlight behavior.
+- [ ] Earth entity matching: support stable entity ids and batch matching for Beidou satellites, mainland China compute centers, BGP, news, vessels, and cables.
+- [ ] Replace debug GeoJSON boundary tiles with the real `earth-boundaries-china-pov-v1.pmtiles` production artifact after audited admin-0 / coastline / claim-line sources and the PMTiles toolchain are available.
+- [ ] Import authoritative China POV / coastline / claim-line source packages through the three standard Earth boundary source collectors, then rebuild a versioned PMTiles artifact so highest zoom `8-10` preserves trusted source geometry instead of seed data.
+- [ ] Earth boundary data: acquire or generate auditable China POV geometry for Zangnan, Aksai Chin, Taiwan/Penghu, Diaoyu Dao and affiliated islands, Chiwei Yu, South China Sea islands, Kosovo, Gaza, and the official dashed maritime claim line before implementing final visual changes.
+- [ ] Earth high-resolution basemap tiles: implement the viewport-loaded imagery layer described in [Earth High Resolution Basemap Tiles Plan](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/plans/earth-high-resolution-basemap-tiles-plan.md), using high-precision coastline as the alignment reference instead of replacing the globe with one huge texture.
+- [ ] Presentation controller ownership: replace the singleton card fallback in [presentation-controller.js](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/public/earth/js/presentation-controller.js) with a presentation/card token check before BGP/News migrate onto the shared controller, so connectors only attach to their owning card.
+- [ ] BGP frontend maintainability: split [bgp.js](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/public/earth/js/bgp.js) by responsibility into data loading, marker rendering, overlays, and animation once the current interaction behavior is stable.
+- [ ] Optional BGP marker experiment: evaluate HTML markers for BGP incident/collector points if WebGL marker density or fixed screen-size clickability becomes a real blocker.
+- [ ] Earth news cruise: connect Earth news to the generic cruise queue via a news adapter rather than coupling news-specific sequencing into `main.js`.
+
+## Compute Centers And Location
+
+- [ ] Unknown compute-center locations: continue reducing unresolved records through the shared location pipeline, with confidence, precision, reason, and verification date preserved in GeoJSON/details.
+- [ ] Compute-center registry: keep expanding the local canonical location registry with `canonical_name`, aliases, operator, country/region/city, coordinates, confidence, and source notes.
+- [ ] Compute-center enrichment: improve source-page parsing for Epoch AI and related collectors by extracting location clues from detail pages, embedded JSON, schema.org, OpenGraph, script variables, PDFs, and press releases.
+- [ ] Compute-center identity normalization: normalize operator / cluster / facility aliases such as `xAI / Colossus / Memphis`, `OpenAI / Stargate`, `CoreWeave`, `Lambda`, and `Crusoe`.
+- [ ] Compute-center manual review: add an export/review/import workflow for unresolved or estimated locations and feed confirmed results back into the registry.
+
+## AIS / Vessels
+
+- [ ] AIS aggregation strategy v4: expose source priority, field-level merge rules, freshness windows, and protected dynamic-field rules in configuration, with validation and strategy version returned by vessel APIs.
+- [ ] AIS vessel enrichment v5: add asynchronous vessel profile enrichment for ship type detail, AIS class, flag, dimensions, build year, operator, and cached media. Do not fetch third-party pages in the realtime AIS request path.
+- [ ] AIS identity cleanup: continue identifying vessels whose display name is only `MMSI <number>` and backfill names from AISStream static messages, BarentsWatch static fields, or enrichment cache.
+
+## AI Provider And Agents
+
+- [ ] Unified integration config schema: implement the shared low-code schema engine for datasource, AI Provider, Web Search, and OCR configuration described in [Integration Config Schema System Plan](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/plans/integration-config-schema-system-plan.md).
+- [ ] AI provider routing: finish the OpenClaw-style provider/model routing refactor described in [AI Provider OpenClaw-Style Routing Plan](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/plans/ai-provider-openclaw-style-routing-plan.md), so model-specific transport rules live in provider metadata rather than runtime hardcoding.
+- [ ] AI provider catalog: replace the temporary `model_provider_apis` bridge with structured `models_metadata`, discovery descriptors, and incremental model sync with stale marking.
+- [ ] AI provider connectivity: keep the plug action as lightweight network/auth/model-directory validation only, and keep real generation tests inside Playground or explicit “trial run” actions.
+- [ ] Agent runtime foundation: add auditable agent runs, steps, evidence, proposals, and the Agent operations UI described in [Agent Runtime, Earth LLM Command, And Speech Entry Plan](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/plans/agents-earth-command-runtime-plan.md).
+- [ ] Agent tool protocol: add backend JSON tool-call fallback, optional provider-native tool compatibility, tool whitelist validation, and policy-gated proposal application.
+- [ ] Speech/ASR integration for agents: add provider-neutral transcription settings and API, defaulting to Whisper-compatible API providers while keeping text commands usable when ASR is unavailable.
+- [ ] Earth voice wake: add device-local configurable wake-word preferences, microphone fallback states, and post-wake instruction upload for Earth commands.
+- [ ] AI provider compatibility center: move provider/model compatibility rules into a JSON/YAML config read by runtime, instead of continuing to scatter provider-specific branches through Python code.
+- [ ] Provider compatibility coverage: add explicit config for OpenAI, Anthropic, MiniMax, Ollama, Moonshot, DeepSeek, Qwen, GLM, Gemini, OpenRouter, vLLM, LM Studio, and One API.
+- [ ] Compatibility schema: cover adapter type, base URL pattern, auth header, thinking/reasoning defaults, stream path, tool-call capability, multimodal capability, and provider-specific request patches.
+- [ ] BGP geography fallback: evaluate `inetnum` / `inet6num` whois as a finer fallback layer after `prefix_geography`, `OpenGeoFeed`, and RIR delegated data.
+
+## Platform
+
+- [ ] Earth preferences scope: keep current device-local Earth preferences in `localStorage`; only design backend user preferences if account-level synchronization becomes a real product requirement.
+- [ ] System logs: finish a usable Planet log viewing flow that covers backend, frontend, AI Provider, and collector/task logs, with filtering and tailing.
+- [ ] Console UI modernization: gradually replace Ant Design with Planet-owned components and a consistent Tabler Icons based icon system.
+- [ ] Earth live sync: design a unified realtime invalidation path for summary/BGP/satellite updates if polling and current WebSocket channels become insufficient.
+
+## Archive
+
+Archived items stay here so old context is not lost. Completed items remain checked; obsolete, invalid, or superseded items stay unchecked and include the reason.
+
+### Completed
+
+- [x] Implemented the high-precision country boundary tile framework from [Earth High Precision Boundary Tiles Plan](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/plans/earth-high-precision-boundary-tiles-plan.md): static vector tile builder, versioned seed output, frontend bbox tile loader, debounce, in-flight dedupe, and LRU cache.
+- [x] Added the `pmtiles-mvt` frontend tile provider contract, MVT decoder dependencies, static PMTiles Nginx handling, collector artifact registration, production readiness check, and user operation docs for Earth boundaries.
+- [x] Split Earth boundary ingestion into standard source collectors (`earth_admin0_boundaries`, `earth_coastline`, `earth_claim_lines`) plus the downstream `earth_boundary_tiles` PMTiles builder.
+- [x] Refined BGP observer and anomaly `hover/click` feel.
+- [x] Added BGP anomaly relationship display with cables / regions.
+- [x] Added the Earth BGP activity layer so the map still feels alive when incident density is low.
+- [x] Added BGP state expression for stable observation, local fluctuation, and active incident states.
+- [x] Reframed "no active incident" as "observation network is running; no aggregate incident detected".
+- [x] Added collector / region recent activity scoring.
+- [x] Replaced oversized BGP incident glow with compact incident core plus outward pulse rings.
+- [x] Added BGP incident symbol types instead of using one generic bright marker.
+- [x] Switched BGP incident geography from collector-centric to prefix-centric priority.
+- [x] Added `prefix_geography` as a separate data layer instead of treating `prefix_scope` as prefix geography.
+- [x] Added IPtoASN / IPtoCountry as the main prefix-centric geography source.
+- [x] Added OpenGeoFeed as a high-quality prefix geography override source.
+- [x] Made RIR delegated data a prefix geography fallback rather than the primary source.
+- [x] Added route leak and path instability / flap detectors after the activity layer work.
+
+### Obsolete Or Superseded
+
+- [ ] AIS v3.1 old `/geo/vessels` full-merge requirement. Superseded by `/api/v1/vessels/snapshot`, controlled legacy fallback, and diagnostics in the AIS aggregation plan.
+- [ ] AIS v3.2 old framing of AISStream as a batch collector that needed conversion. Superseded by the implemented long-lived AISStream collector and realtime stream UI.
+- [ ] AIS v3.3 old one-shot REST progress semantics for AISStream. Superseded by realtime stream status handling.
+- [ ] AIS v3.4 broad identity cleanup wording. Folded into the active AIS identity cleanup and v5 enrichment tasks.
+- [ ] Earth surface material overlay for boundary calibration. Superseded by the high-precision boundary tile plan; future work must use source-faithful boundary/coastline data rather than overlay calibration against the coarse base map.
+- [ ] Hardcoded Earth news source extraction as a standalone task. Superseded by the broader Earth news source configuration and collector plans.
+- [ ] Country-level compute-center fallback placement as a standalone task. Superseded by the shared location pipeline and registry/manual-review backlog.

VERSION

@@ -1 +1 @@
-0.40.3
+0.66.3

aiprovider/.env.example

@@ -32,6 +32,15 @@ AI_API_KEY=sk-cp-change-me
 AI_MAX_TOKENS=1200
 AI_ANTHROPIC_VERSION=2023-06-01
 
+# Optional provider-specific keys used by Settings fallback before AI_API_KEY
+# MINIMAX_API_KEY=sk-cp-change-me
+# OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-change-me
+# ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=sk-ant-change-me
+# DEEPSEEK_API_KEY=sk-change-me
+# DASHSCOPE_API_KEY=sk-change-me
+# MOONSHOT_API_KEY=sk-change-me
+# OPENROUTER_API_KEY=sk-or-change-me
+
 # OpenAI-compatible example (vLLM / LM Studio / One API / local gateway)
 # AI_PROVIDER=openai
 # AI_PROVIDER_API=openai-completions

aiprovider/Dockerfile

@@ -1,6 +1,16 @@
-FROM python:3.14-slim
+# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1.7
 
-COPY --from=ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:latest /uv /uvx /bin/
+ARG PYTHON_IMAGE=python:3.14-slim
+ARG UV_IMAGE=ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:latest
+ARG AI_PROVIDER_BUILD_FINGERPRINT=unknown
+
+FROM ${UV_IMAGE} AS uv
+FROM ${PYTHON_IMAGE}
+
+ARG AI_PROVIDER_BUILD_FINGERPRINT
+LABEL planet.aiprovider.build-fingerprint="${AI_PROVIDER_BUILD_FINGERPRINT}"
+
+COPY --from=uv /uv /uvx /bin/
 
 WORKDIR /app
 
@@ -9,15 +19,22 @@ ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
 ENV UV_COMPILE_BYTECODE=1
 ENV UV_LINK_MODE=copy
 
+RUN mkdir -p /root/.config/uv
+
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
     curl \
     && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
 COPY pyproject.toml uv.lock /app/
-RUN uv sync --frozen --no-dev
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
+    --mount=type=secret,id=planet_uv_config,target=/root/.config/uv/uv.toml,required=false \
+    uv sync --frozen --no-dev
 
-COPY . /app
+COPY aiprovider /app/aiprovider
 
 EXPOSE 8010
 
-CMD ["uv", "run", "--frozen", "--no-dev", "--project", "/app", "python", "-m", "uvicorn", "aiprovider.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "8010", "--reload"]
+HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=5s --retries=3 \
+    CMD curl -fsS http://127.0.0.1:8010/health >/dev/null || exit 1
+
+CMD ["uv", "run", "--frozen", "--no-dev", "--project", "/app", "python", "-m", "uvicorn", "aiprovider.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "8010"]

aiprovider/config.py

@@ -17,9 +17,6 @@ class Settings(BaseSettings):
     AI_HTTP_RETRY_ATTEMPTS: int = 2
     AI_MAX_TOKENS: int = 1200
     AI_ANTHROPIC_VERSION: str = "2023-06-01"
-    AI_ANALYSIS_SYSTEM_PROMPT: str = (
-        "你是态势感知分析助手。请基于输入的上下文、观测与约束，输出结构化、克制、可执行的分析。"
-    )
 
     AI_PROVIDER_SERVICE_TOKEN: str = ""
 

aiprovider/main.py

@@ -37,8 +37,28 @@ def verify_service_token(x_provider_token: str | None = Header(default=None)) ->
         )
 
 
-def get_provider_service() -> ProviderService:
-    return ProviderService()
+def get_provider_service(
+    x_ai_provider: str | None = Header(default=None),
+    x_ai_provider_api: str | None = Header(default=None),
+    x_ai_base_url: str | None = Header(default=None),
+    x_ai_api_key: str | None = Header(default=None),
+    x_ai_model: str | None = Header(default=None),
+    x_ai_max_tokens: str | None = Header(default=None),
+    x_ai_anthropic_version: str | None = Header(default=None),
+    x_ai_model_provider_apis: str | None = Header(default=None),
+) -> ProviderService:
+    overrides = {
+        "provider": x_ai_provider,
+        "provider_api": x_ai_provider_api,
+        "base_url": x_ai_base_url,
+        "api_key": x_ai_api_key,
+        "model": x_ai_model,
+        "anthropic_version": x_ai_anthropic_version,
+        "model_provider_apis": x_ai_model_provider_apis,
+    }
+    if x_ai_max_tokens:
+        overrides["max_tokens"] = x_ai_max_tokens
+    return ProviderService({key: value for key, value in overrides.items() if value not in (None, "")})
 
 
 @app.get("/health")

aiprovider/provider_service.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import asyncio
+import json
 from typing import Any
 
 import httpx
@@ -14,7 +15,6 @@ from aiprovider.schemas import (
     SituationalAnalysisResponse,
 )
 
-
 def _normalize_provider(value: str) -> str:
     return (value or "disabled").strip().lower()
 
@@ -46,20 +46,25 @@ def _resolve_provider_api(provider: str, configured_api: str) -> str:
 
 
 class ProviderService:
-    def __init__(self) -> None:
-        self.provider = _normalize_provider(settings.AI_PROVIDER)
+    def __init__(self, overrides: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -> None:
+        overrides = overrides or {}
+        self.provider = _normalize_provider(overrides.get("provider") or settings.AI_PROVIDER)
         self.provider_api = _resolve_provider_api(
             self.provider,
-            _normalize_provider_api(settings.AI_PROVIDER_API),
+            _normalize_provider_api(overrides.get("provider_api") or settings.AI_PROVIDER_API),
         )
-        self.base_url = settings.AI_BASE_URL.rstrip("/")
-        self.api_key = settings.AI_API_KEY
-        self.default_model = settings.AI_MODEL
+        self.base_url = str(overrides.get("base_url") or settings.AI_BASE_URL).rstrip("/")
+        self.api_key = str(overrides.get("api_key") or settings.AI_API_KEY)
+        self.default_model = str(overrides.get("model") or settings.AI_MODEL)
         self.timeout = settings.AI_TIMEOUT_SECONDS
         self.http_retry_attempts = max(settings.AI_HTTP_RETRY_ATTEMPTS, 1)
-        self.max_tokens = settings.AI_MAX_TOKENS
-        self.anthropic_version = settings.AI_ANTHROPIC_VERSION
-        self.system_prompt = settings.AI_ANALYSIS_SYSTEM_PROMPT
+        self.max_tokens = int(overrides.get("max_tokens") or settings.AI_MAX_TOKENS)
+        self.anthropic_version = str(
+            overrides.get("anthropic_version") or settings.AI_ANTHROPIC_VERSION
+        )
+        self.model_provider_apis = self._parse_model_provider_apis(
+            overrides.get("model_provider_apis")
+        )
 
     def get_status(self) -> AIProviderStatusResponse:
         enabled = self.provider != "disabled"
@@ -91,16 +96,23 @@ class ProviderService:
 
         prompt = self._build_prompt(payload)
 
-        if self.provider_api == "openai-completions":
-            data = await self._request_openai_compatible(model, prompt)
+        provider_api = self._resolve_model_provider_api(model)
+
+        if provider_api == "openai-completions":
+            data = await self._request_openai_compatible(model, prompt, payload.system_prompt)
             content = self._extract_openai_content(data)
             content_blocks = self._extract_openai_blocks(data)
-        elif self.provider_api == "anthropic-messages":
-            data = await self._request_anthropic_messages(model, prompt, payload.thinking)
+        elif provider_api == "anthropic-messages":
+            data = await self._request_anthropic_messages(
+                model,
+                prompt,
+                payload.thinking,
+                payload.system_prompt,
+            )
             content = self._extract_anthropic_content(data)
             content_blocks = self._extract_anthropic_blocks(data)
-        elif self.provider_api == "ollama-generate":
-            data = await self._request_ollama(model, prompt)
+        elif provider_api == "ollama-generate":
+            data = await self._request_ollama(model, prompt, payload.system_prompt)
             content = self._extract_ollama_content(data)
             content_blocks = self._extract_ollama_blocks(data)
         else:
@@ -125,6 +137,26 @@ class ProviderService:
     def _requires_api_key(self) -> bool:
         return self.provider_api != "ollama-generate"
 
+    def _resolve_model_provider_api(self, model: str) -> str:
+        return self.model_provider_apis.get(model) or self.provider_api
+
+    def _parse_model_provider_apis(self, value: Any) -> dict[str, str]:
+        if isinstance(value, dict):
+            raw = value
+        elif isinstance(value, str) and value.strip():
+            try:
+                parsed = json.loads(value)
+            except json.JSONDecodeError:
+                return {}
+            raw = parsed if isinstance(parsed, dict) else {}
+        else:
+            raw = {}
+        return {
+            str(model): _normalize_provider_api(str(provider_api))
+            for model, provider_api in raw.items()
+            if model and provider_api
+        }
+
     def _build_prompt(self, payload: SituationalAnalysisRequest) -> str:
         sections = [
             f"任务标题:\n{payload.title}",
@@ -136,19 +168,28 @@ class ProviderService:
             sections.append("约束条件:\n" + "\n".join(f"- {item}" for item in payload.constraints))
         if payload.context:
             sections.append(f"附加上下文:\n{payload.context}")
-        sections.append(
-            "请输出: 1) 态势摘要 2) 关键风险 3) 研判依据 4) 建议动作 5) 还缺少的数据。"
-        )
         return "\n\n".join(sections)
 
-    async def _request_openai_compatible(self, model: str, prompt: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    def _resolve_system_prompt(self, system_prompt: str | None) -> str | None:
+        resolved = str(system_prompt or "").strip()
+        return resolved or None
+
+    async def _request_openai_compatible(
+        self,
+        model: str,
+        prompt: str,
+        system_prompt: str | None = None,
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        messages = []
+        resolved_system_prompt = self._resolve_system_prompt(system_prompt)
+        if resolved_system_prompt:
+            messages.append({"role": "system", "content": resolved_system_prompt})
+        messages.append({"role": "user", "content": prompt})
         request_body = {
             "model": model,
-            "messages": [
-                {"role": "system", "content": self.system_prompt},
-                {"role": "user", "content": prompt},
-            ],
+            "messages": messages,
             "temperature": 0.2,
+            "max_tokens": self.max_tokens,
         }
         return await self._post(
             path="/chat/completions",
@@ -164,10 +205,10 @@ class ProviderService:
         model: str,
         prompt: str,
         thinking: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        system_prompt: str | None = None,
     ) -> dict[str, Any]:
         request_body = {
             "model": model,
-            "system": self.system_prompt,
             "messages": [
                 {
                     "role": "user",
@@ -182,6 +223,9 @@ class ProviderService:
             "max_tokens": self.max_tokens,
             "temperature": 0.2,
         }
+        resolved_system_prompt = self._resolve_system_prompt(system_prompt)
+        if resolved_system_prompt:
+            request_body["system"] = resolved_system_prompt
         resolved_thinking = self._resolve_anthropic_thinking(thinking)
         if resolved_thinking:
             request_body["thinking"] = resolved_thinking
@@ -215,19 +259,28 @@ class ProviderService:
         model: str,
         prompt: str,
         thinking: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        system_prompt: str | None = None,
     ) -> dict[str, Any]:
-        return await self._request_anthropic_messages(model, prompt, thinking)
+        return await self._request_anthropic_messages(model, prompt, thinking, system_prompt)
 
-    async def _request_ollama(self, model: str, prompt: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    async def _request_ollama(
+        self,
+        model: str,
+        prompt: str,
+        system_prompt: str | None = None,
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
         request_body = {
             "model": model,
             "stream": False,
-            "system": self.system_prompt,
             "prompt": prompt,
             "options": {
                 "temperature": 0.2,
+                "num_predict": self.max_tokens,
             },
         }
+        resolved_system_prompt = self._resolve_system_prompt(system_prompt)
+        if resolved_system_prompt:
+            request_body["system"] = resolved_system_prompt
         return await self._post(
             path="/api/generate",
             headers={
@@ -286,13 +339,19 @@ class ProviderService:
         message = choices[0].get("message") or {}
         content = message.get("content")
         if isinstance(content, str):
-            return content
+            if content:
+                return content
+            reasoning_content = message.get("reasoning_content")
+            return reasoning_content if isinstance(reasoning_content, str) else ""
         if isinstance(content, list):
             return "".join(
                 item.get("text", "")
                 for item in content
                 if isinstance(item, dict)
             )
+        reasoning_content = message.get("reasoning_content")
+        if isinstance(reasoning_content, str):
+            return reasoning_content
         return ""
 
     def _extract_openai_blocks(self, payload: dict[str, Any]) -> list[AIContentBlock]:
@@ -303,9 +362,14 @@ class ProviderService:
         message = choices[0].get("message") or {}
         content = message.get("content")
         if isinstance(content, str):
-            return [AIContentBlock(type="text", text=content)]
+            blocks = [AIContentBlock(type="text", text=content)] if content else []
+            reasoning_content = message.get("reasoning_content")
+            if isinstance(reasoning_content, str) and reasoning_content:
+                blocks.append(AIContentBlock(type="thinking", thinking=reasoning_content))
+            return blocks
         if not isinstance(content, list):
-            return []
+            reasoning_content = message.get("reasoning_content")
+            return [AIContentBlock(type="thinking", thinking=reasoning_content)] if isinstance(reasoning_content, str) and reasoning_content else []
 
         blocks: list[AIContentBlock] = []
         for item in content:
@@ -318,7 +382,11 @@ class ProviderService:
                     metadata={k: v for k, v in item.items() if k not in {"type", "text"}},
                 )
             )
+        reasoning_content = message.get("reasoning_content")
+        if isinstance(reasoning_content, str) and reasoning_content:
+            blocks.append(AIContentBlock(type="thinking", thinking=reasoning_content))
         return blocks
+
     def _extract_anthropic_content(self, payload: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
         content = payload.get("content")
         if isinstance(content, str):

aiprovider/schemas.py

@@ -13,10 +13,11 @@ class AIContentBlock(BaseModel):
 
 class SituationalAnalysisRequest(BaseModel):
     title: str = Field(..., min_length=1, max_length=200)
-    objective: str = Field(..., min_length=1, max_length=1000)
+    objective: str = Field(..., min_length=1, max_length=20000)
     context: dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory=dict)
     observations: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
     constraints: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    system_prompt: str | None = Field(default=None, max_length=8000)
     preferred_model: str | None = Field(default=None, max_length=200)
     thinking: dict[str, Any] | None = None
 

backend/Dockerfile

@@ -1,6 +1,12 @@
-FROM python:3.14-slim
+# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1.7
 
-COPY --from=ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:latest /uv /uvx /bin/
+ARG PYTHON_IMAGE=python:3.14-slim
+ARG UV_IMAGE=ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:latest
+
+FROM ${UV_IMAGE} AS uv
+FROM ${PYTHON_IMAGE}
+
+COPY --from=uv /uv /uvx /bin/
 
 WORKDIR /app
 
@@ -8,17 +14,25 @@ ENV PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1
 ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
 ENV UV_COMPILE_BYTECODE=1
 ENV UV_LINK_MODE=copy
+ENV PYTHONPATH=/app/backend
+
+RUN mkdir -p /root/.config/uv
 
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
     curl \
     && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
 COPY pyproject.toml uv.lock /app/
-RUN uv sync --frozen --no-dev
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
+    --mount=type=secret,id=planet_uv_config,target=/root/.config/uv/uv.toml,required=false \
+    uv sync --frozen --no-dev
 
 COPY backend /app/backend
 COPY VERSION /app/VERSION
 
 EXPOSE 8000
 
-CMD ["uv", "run", "--frozen", "--no-dev", "--project", "/app", "python", "-m", "uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "8000", "--reload"]
+HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=5s --retries=3 \
+    CMD curl -fsS http://127.0.0.1:8000/health >/dev/null || exit 1
+
+CMD ["uv", "run", "--frozen", "--no-dev", "--project", "/app", "python", "-m", "uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "8000"]

backend/app/ai_tasks/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+"""AI task prompt registry and runtime helpers."""
+

backend/app/ai_tasks/default_prompts.json

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+[
+  {
+    "key": "earth.news.enrich",
+    "label": "Earth 新闻汉化与定位",
+    "group": "Earth 新闻",
+    "version": "2026-05-16.2",
+    "system_prompt": "",
+    "prompt": "Return exactly one strict JSON object with a location object and a localizations object. Infer the most likely physical event location and produce a faithful Simplified Chinese title plus a one-sentence newswire-style Chinese summary based only on the supplied RSS headline, description, source, and date. The summary should read like a concise breaking-news lead, not a label, slogan, or keyword headline."
+  },
+  {
+    "key": "alerts.brief",
+    "label": "系统告警研判",
+    "group": "告警研判",
+    "version": "2026-05-16.1",
+    "system_prompt": "你是告警研判助手。请基于输入的告警事实、上下文与约束，输出结构化、克制、可执行的值班研判；明确区分事实、推断与建议，不要夸大证据不足的风险。",
+    "prompt": "基于当前告警总量、严重度、状态、数据源分布与最近告警摘录，生成一份面向值班人员的简明告警态势简报，突出待处理风险、告警集中点和优先动作。"
+  },
+  {
+    "key": "alerts.situational.brief",
+    "label": "跨模块态势告警研判",
+    "group": "告警研判",
+    "version": "2026-05-16.1",
+    "system_prompt": "你是告警研判助手。请基于输入的告警事实、上下文与约束，输出结构化、克制、可执行的值班研判；明确区分事实、推断与建议，不要夸大证据不足的风险。",
+    "prompt": "综合系统告警、BGP incidents、BGP anomalies 与近期 BGP AI 简报，生成一份面向值班人员的态势告警简报，指出当前最需要关注的风险域、跨模块联动迹象和优先动作。"
+  },
+  {
+    "key": "bgp.brief",
+    "label": "BGP 态势简报",
+    "group": "BGP",
+    "version": "2026-05-16.2",
+    "system_prompt": "你是 BGP 值班分析师。请直接输出面向值班人员的中文 Markdown 简报，只写最终研判内容；不要复述用户需求、提示词、写作计划、字段清单或“我将如何回答”。",
+    "prompt": "基于当前 BGP incidents、anomalies、原始观测事件、观测站覆盖与 prefix geography 证据，生成一份面向操作员的简明态势简报，突出区域热点、观测偏差、当前风险、证据和优先动作。"
+  },
+  {
+    "key": "location.factcheck.normalize",
+    "label": "位置事实核查结构化",
+    "group": "位置解析",
+    "version": "2026-05-16.1",
+    "system_prompt": "",
+    "prompt": "Convert the supplied location factcheck text into exactly one strict JSON object. Extract only facts present in the text or original query."
+  },
+  {
+    "key": "location.factcheck.resolve",
+    "label": "位置事实核查兜底",
+    "group": "位置解析",
+    "version": "2026-05-16.1",
+    "system_prompt": "",
+    "prompt": "Return exactly one JSON object for the most likely physical location. Use only fact-checkable public knowledge; return null fields rather than guessing when evidence is weak."
+  },
+  {
+    "key": "datasource.mapping",
+    "label": "数据源映射生成",
+    "group": "采集配置",
+    "version": "2026-05-16.1",
+    "system_prompt": "",
+    "prompt": "Return only JSON for a deterministic mapping DSL. The JSON must contain source.items_path and fields. Do not include prose or code."
+  },
+  {
+    "key": "credential.guide",
+    "label": "采集器凭据教程",
+    "group": "采集配置",
+    "version": "2026-05-16.1",
+    "system_prompt": "",
+    "prompt": "生成一份中文采集器凭据配置教程。只能根据 context.search_evidence 中的来源生成教程；如果证据不足，明确说明需要以官方页面为准。"
+  },
+  {
+    "key": "ai.connection_test",
+    "label": "AI Provider 连接测试",
+    "group": "运维测试",
+    "version": "2026-05-16.1",
+    "system_prompt": "",
+    "prompt": "Reply OK."
+  }
+]

backend/app/ai_tasks/prompts.py

@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
+import json
+from functools import lru_cache
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any
+
+from sqlalchemy import select
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from app.models.system_setting import SystemSetting
+
+AI_PROMPTS_CATEGORY = "ai_prompts"
+DEFAULT_PROMPTS_PATH = Path(__file__).with_name("default_prompts.json")
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class AIPromptDefinition:
+    key: str
+    label: str
+    group: str
+    version: str
+    system_prompt: str
+    prompt: str
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class EffectiveAIPrompt:
+    key: str
+    label: str
+    group: str
+    version: str
+    default_system_prompt: str
+    default_prompt: str
+    system_prompt: str
+    prompt: str
+    is_custom: bool
+    updated_at: str | None = None
+
+
+@lru_cache(maxsize=1)
+def list_prompt_definitions() -> tuple[AIPromptDefinition, ...]:
+    raw_items = json.loads(DEFAULT_PROMPTS_PATH.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+    return tuple(
+        AIPromptDefinition(
+            key=str(item["key"]),
+            label=str(item["label"]),
+            group=str(item["group"]),
+            version=str(item["version"]),
+            system_prompt=str(item.get("system_prompt") or ""),
+            prompt=str(item.get("prompt") or ""),
+        )
+        for item in raw_items
+    )
+
+
+def get_prompt_definition(task_key: str) -> AIPromptDefinition:
+    for definition in list_prompt_definitions():
+        if definition.key == task_key:
+            return definition
+    raise KeyError(task_key)
+
+
+async def _get_prompt_setting(db: AsyncSession) -> SystemSetting | None:
+    result = await db.execute(
+        select(SystemSetting).where(SystemSetting.category == AI_PROMPTS_CATEGORY)
+    )
+    return result.scalar_one_or_none()
+
+
+def _normalize_overrides(payload: dict[str, Any] | None) -> dict[str, dict[str, Any]]:
+    raw = (payload or {}).get("overrides")
+    if not isinstance(raw, dict):
+        return {}
+    return {
+        str(key): dict(value)
+        for key, value in raw.items()
+        if isinstance(value, dict)
+    }
+
+
+async def get_prompt_overrides(db: AsyncSession) -> dict[str, dict[str, Any]]:
+    if not hasattr(db, "execute"):
+        return {}
+    setting = await _get_prompt_setting(db)
+    return _normalize_overrides(setting.payload if setting else None)
+
+
+def _effective_prompt(
+    definition: AIPromptDefinition,
+    override: dict[str, Any] | None,
+) -> EffectiveAIPrompt:
+    override = override or {}
+    custom_system = override.get("system_prompt")
+    custom_prompt = override.get("prompt")
+    has_custom_system = isinstance(custom_system, str)
+    has_custom_prompt = isinstance(custom_prompt, str)
+    return EffectiveAIPrompt(
+        key=definition.key,
+        label=definition.label,
+        group=definition.group,
+        version=definition.version,
+        default_system_prompt=definition.system_prompt,
+        default_prompt=definition.prompt,
+        system_prompt=custom_system if has_custom_system else definition.system_prompt,
+        prompt=custom_prompt if has_custom_prompt else definition.prompt,
+        is_custom=has_custom_system or has_custom_prompt,
+        updated_at=str(override.get("updated_at") or "") or None,
+    )
+
+
+async def list_effective_prompts(db: AsyncSession) -> list[EffectiveAIPrompt]:
+    overrides = await get_prompt_overrides(db)
+    return [
+        _effective_prompt(definition, overrides.get(definition.key))
+        for definition in list_prompt_definitions()
+    ]
+
+
+async def get_effective_prompt(db: AsyncSession | None, task_key: str) -> EffectiveAIPrompt:
+    definition = get_prompt_definition(task_key)
+    if db is None:
+        return _effective_prompt(definition, None)
+    overrides = await get_prompt_overrides(db)
+    return _effective_prompt(definition, overrides.get(task_key))
+
+
+async def save_prompt_override(
+    db: AsyncSession,
+    task_key: str,
+    *,
+    system_prompt: str,
+    prompt: str,
+) -> EffectiveAIPrompt:
+    definition = get_prompt_definition(task_key)
+    setting = await _get_prompt_setting(db)
+    payload = dict(setting.payload or {}) if setting else {}
+    overrides = _normalize_overrides(payload)
+    overrides[definition.key] = {
+        "system_prompt": system_prompt,
+        "prompt": prompt,
+        "updated_at": datetime.now(UTC).isoformat().replace("+00:00", "Z"),
+    }
+    payload["overrides"] = overrides
+    if setting is None:
+        setting = SystemSetting(category=AI_PROMPTS_CATEGORY, payload=payload)
+        db.add(setting)
+    else:
+        setting.payload = payload
+    await db.commit()
+    return _effective_prompt(definition, overrides[definition.key])
+
+
+async def reset_prompt_override(db: AsyncSession, task_key: str) -> EffectiveAIPrompt:
+    definition = get_prompt_definition(task_key)
+    setting = await _get_prompt_setting(db)
+    if setting is None:
+        return _effective_prompt(definition, None)
+    payload = dict(setting.payload or {})
+    overrides = _normalize_overrides(payload)
+    overrides.pop(definition.key, None)
+    payload["overrides"] = overrides
+    setting.payload = payload
+    await db.commit()
+    return _effective_prompt(definition, None)
+
+
+def serialize_effective_prompt(prompt: EffectiveAIPrompt) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    return {
+        "key": prompt.key,
+        "label": prompt.label,
+        "group": prompt.group,
+        "version": prompt.version,
+        "default_system_prompt": prompt.default_system_prompt,
+        "default_prompt": prompt.default_prompt,
+        "system_prompt": prompt.system_prompt,
+        "prompt": prompt.prompt,
+        "is_custom": prompt.is_custom,
+        "updated_at": prompt.updated_at,
+    }

backend/app/api/main.py

@@ -5,15 +5,22 @@ from app.api.v1 import (
     users,
     datasource_config,
     datasources,
+    docs,
+    earth,
     tasks,
     dashboard,
-    websocket,
     alerts,
     settings,
     collected_data,
+    data_products,
+    layers,
     visualization,
+    vessel_aggregation,
+    vessels,
     bgp,
     news,
+    interactables,
+    realtime_sources,
     system_control,
     tv,
 )
@@ -28,12 +35,24 @@ api_router.include_router(
 )
 api_router.include_router(datasources.router, prefix="/datasources", tags=["datasources"])
 api_router.include_router(collected_data.router, prefix="/collected", tags=["collected-data"])
+api_router.include_router(docs.router, prefix="/docs", tags=["docs"])
+api_router.include_router(earth.router, prefix="/earth", tags=["earth"])
 api_router.include_router(tasks.router, prefix="/tasks", tags=["tasks"])
 api_router.include_router(dashboard.router, prefix="/dashboard", tags=["dashboard"])
 api_router.include_router(alerts.router, prefix="/alerts", tags=["alerts"])
 api_router.include_router(settings.router, prefix="/settings", tags=["settings"])
 api_router.include_router(system_control.router, prefix="/system", tags=["system"])
+api_router.include_router(data_products.router, prefix="/data-products", tags=["data-products"])
+api_router.include_router(layers.router, prefix="/layers", tags=["layers"])
 api_router.include_router(visualization.router, prefix="/visualization", tags=["visualization"])
+api_router.include_router(
+    vessel_aggregation.router,
+    prefix="/vessel-aggregation",
+    tags=["vessel-aggregation"],
+)
+api_router.include_router(vessels.router, prefix="/vessels", tags=["vessels"])
 api_router.include_router(bgp.router, prefix="/bgp", tags=["bgp"])
 api_router.include_router(tv.router, prefix="/tv", tags=["tv"])
 api_router.include_router(news.router, prefix="/news", tags=["news"])
+api_router.include_router(interactables.router, prefix="/interactables", tags=["interactables"])
+api_router.include_router(realtime_sources.router, prefix="/realtime-sources", tags=["realtime-sources"])

backend/app/api/v1/ai.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ from uuid import uuid4
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Request, Response
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 
+from app.core.logging import get_logger
 from app.core.security import get_current_user
 from app.db.session import get_db
 from app.models.user import User
@@ -47,8 +48,10 @@ from app.services.playground_chat_service import (
     stop_message,
 )
 from app.services.situational_alert_ai_brief import build_situational_alert_brief_request
+from app.services.business_logs import emit_business_log, exception_context
 
 router = APIRouter()
+logger = get_logger(__name__, service="api")
 
 
 @router.get("/provider/status", response_model=AIProviderStatusResponse)
@@ -122,6 +125,16 @@ async def create_playground_message(
     provider_client: AIProviderClient = Depends(get_ai_provider_client),
     db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
 ):
+    await emit_business_log(
+        logger,
+        event="ai.playground.message.create",
+        message="Playground message creation requested",
+        category="ai",
+        service="api",
+        module=__name__,
+        user_id=current_user.id,
+        context={"session_key": payload.session_key, "preset": payload.selected_preset_key},
+    )
     return await create_turn(
         db,
         user_id=current_user.id,
@@ -136,6 +149,16 @@ async def stop_playground_message(
     current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
     db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
 ):
+    await emit_business_log(
+        logger,
+        event="ai.playground.message.stop",
+        message="Playground message stop requested",
+        category="ai",
+        service="api",
+        module=__name__,
+        user_id=current_user.id,
+        context={"session_key": payload.session_key, "message_id": payload.message_id},
+    )
     return await stop_message(
         db,
         user_id=current_user.id,
@@ -150,6 +173,16 @@ async def resend_playground_message(
     provider_client: AIProviderClient = Depends(get_ai_provider_client),
     db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
 ):
+    await emit_business_log(
+        logger,
+        event="ai.playground.message.resend",
+        message="Playground message resend requested",
+        category="ai",
+        service="api",
+        module=__name__,
+        user_id=current_user.id,
+        context={"session_key": payload.session_key, "user_message_id": payload.user_message_id},
+    )
     return await resend_turn(
         db,
         user_id=current_user.id,
@@ -214,16 +247,70 @@ async def analyze_bgp_brief(
         anomaly_limit=payload.anomaly_limit,
         collector_limit=payload.collector_limit,
     )
+    await emit_business_log(
+        logger,
+        event="ai.brief.bgp.facts_collected",
+        message="BGP brief facts collected",
+        category="ai",
+        service="api",
+        module=__name__,
+        request_id=request_id,
+        user_id=current_user.id,
+        context={
+            "incident_limit": payload.incident_limit,
+            "anomaly_limit": payload.anomaly_limit,
+            "collector_limit": payload.collector_limit,
+            "fact_count": len(facts or []),
+        },
+    )
     brief_request.preferred_model = payload.preferred_model
     brief_request.thinking = payload.thinking
 
-    analysis = await provider_client.analyze(brief_request, request_id=request_id)
-    return save_bgp_brief_record(
-        analysis,
+    await emit_business_log(
+        logger,
+        event="ai.brief.bgp.start",
+        message="BGP brief AI analysis started",
+        category="ai",
+        service="api",
+        module=__name__,
         request_id=request_id,
-        facts=facts,
-        context=context,
+        user_id=current_user.id,
+        context={"preferred_model": payload.preferred_model},
     )
+    try:
+        analysis = await provider_client.analyze(brief_request, request_id=request_id)
+        record = save_bgp_brief_record(
+            analysis,
+            request_id=request_id,
+            facts=facts,
+            context=context,
+        )
+        await emit_business_log(
+            logger,
+            event="ai.brief.bgp.completed",
+            message="BGP brief AI analysis saved",
+            category="ai",
+            service="api",
+            module=__name__,
+            request_id=request_id,
+            user_id=current_user.id,
+            context={"provider": analysis.provider, "model": analysis.model, "brief_id": record.id},
+        )
+        return record
+    except Exception as exc:
+        await emit_business_log(
+            logger,
+            event="ai.brief.bgp.failed",
+            message="BGP brief AI analysis failed",
+            category="ai",
+            level="error",
+            service="api",
+            module=__name__,
+            request_id=request_id,
+            user_id=current_user.id,
+            context=exception_context(exc, {"preferred_model": payload.preferred_model}),
+        )
+        raise
 
 
 @router.post("/alerts/brief", response_model=AlertBriefResponse)
@@ -242,17 +329,65 @@ async def analyze_alert_brief(
         db,
         alert_limit=payload.alert_limit,
     )
+    await emit_business_log(
+        logger,
+        event="ai.brief.alerts.facts_collected",
+        message="Alert brief facts collected",
+        category="ai",
+        service="api",
+        module=__name__,
+        request_id=request_id,
+        user_id=current_user.id,
+        context={"alert_limit": payload.alert_limit, "fact_count": len(facts or [])},
+    )
     brief_request.preferred_model = payload.preferred_model
     brief_request.thinking = payload.thinking
 
-    analysis = await provider_client.analyze(brief_request, request_id=request_id)
-    return AlertBriefResponse(
-        **analysis.model_dump(),
-        title=brief_request.title,
-        objective=brief_request.objective,
-        facts=facts,
-        context=context,
+    await emit_business_log(
+        logger,
+        event="ai.brief.alerts.start",
+        message="Alert brief AI analysis started",
+        category="ai",
+        service="api",
+        module=__name__,
+        request_id=request_id,
+        user_id=current_user.id,
+        context={"preferred_model": payload.preferred_model},
     )
+    try:
+        analysis = await provider_client.analyze(brief_request, request_id=request_id)
+        await emit_business_log(
+            logger,
+            event="ai.brief.alerts.completed",
+            message="Alert brief AI analysis completed",
+            category="ai",
+            service="api",
+            module=__name__,
+            request_id=request_id,
+            user_id=current_user.id,
+            context={"provider": analysis.provider, "model": analysis.model},
+        )
+        return AlertBriefResponse(
+            **analysis.model_dump(),
+            title=brief_request.title,
+            objective=brief_request.objective,
+            facts=facts,
+            context=context,
+        )
+    except Exception as exc:
+        await emit_business_log(
+            logger,
+            event="ai.brief.alerts.failed",
+            message="Alert brief AI analysis failed",
+            category="ai",
+            level="error",
+            service="api",
+            module=__name__,
+            request_id=request_id,
+            user_id=current_user.id,
+            context=exception_context(exc, {"preferred_model": payload.preferred_model}),
+        )
+        raise
 
 
 @router.post("/situational-alerts/brief", response_model=SituationalAlertBriefResponse)
@@ -268,14 +403,62 @@ async def analyze_situational_alert_brief(
     response.headers["X-Request-ID"] = request_id
 
     brief_request, facts, context = await build_situational_alert_brief_request(db)
+    await emit_business_log(
+        logger,
+        event="ai.brief.situational_alerts.facts_collected",
+        message="Situational alert brief facts collected",
+        category="ai",
+        service="api",
+        module=__name__,
+        request_id=request_id,
+        user_id=current_user.id,
+        context={"fact_count": len(facts or [])},
+    )
     brief_request.preferred_model = payload.preferred_model
     brief_request.thinking = payload.thinking
 
-    analysis = await provider_client.analyze(brief_request, request_id=request_id)
-    return SituationalAlertBriefResponse(
-        **analysis.model_dump(),
-        title=brief_request.title,
-        objective=brief_request.objective,
-        facts=facts,
-        context=context,
+    await emit_business_log(
+        logger,
+        event="ai.brief.situational_alerts.start",
+        message="Situational alert brief AI analysis started",
+        category="ai",
+        service="api",
+        module=__name__,
+        request_id=request_id,
+        user_id=current_user.id,
+        context={"preferred_model": payload.preferred_model},
     )
+    try:
+        analysis = await provider_client.analyze(brief_request, request_id=request_id)
+        await emit_business_log(
+            logger,
+            event="ai.brief.situational_alerts.completed",
+            message="Situational alert brief AI analysis completed",
+            category="ai",
+            service="api",
+            module=__name__,
+            request_id=request_id,
+            user_id=current_user.id,
+            context={"provider": analysis.provider, "model": analysis.model},
+        )
+        return SituationalAlertBriefResponse(
+            **analysis.model_dump(),
+            title=brief_request.title,
+            objective=brief_request.objective,
+            facts=facts,
+            context=context,
+        )
+    except Exception as exc:
+        await emit_business_log(
+            logger,
+            event="ai.brief.situational_alerts.failed",
+            message="Situational alert brief AI analysis failed",
+            category="ai",
+            level="error",
+            service="api",
+            module=__name__,
+            request_id=request_id,
+            user_id=current_user.id,
+            context=exception_context(exc, {"preferred_model": payload.preferred_model}),
+        )
+        raise

backend/app/api/v1/auth.py

@@ -1,26 +1,85 @@
-from datetime import timedelta
-
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, status
 from fastapi.security import OAuth2PasswordRequestForm
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 from sqlalchemy import text
 
 from app.core.config import settings
+from app.core.logging import get_logger
 from app.core.security import (
     create_access_token,
     create_refresh_token,
-    blacklist_token,
     get_current_user,
+    get_password_hash,
     verify_password,
 )
 from app.db.session import get_db
 from app.models.user import User
 from app.schemas.token import Token
-from app.schemas.user import UserCreate, UserResponse
+from app.schemas.user import (
+    ForgotPasswordRequest,
+    ResendCodeRequest,
+    ResetPasswordRequest,
+    UserRegister,
+    UserResponse,
+    VerifyEmailRequest,
+)
+from app.services import otp
+from app.services.email import (
+    EmailError,
+    EmailNotConfiguredError,
+    send_verification_email,
+)
+
+logger = get_logger(__name__)
 
 router = APIRouter()
 
 
+def _token_response(user: User) -> dict:
+    access_token = create_access_token(data={"sub": user.id})
+    refresh = create_refresh_token(data={"sub": user.id})
+    expires_in = (
+        settings.ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES * 60
+        if settings.ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES > 0
+        else None
+    )
+    return {
+        "access_token": access_token,
+        "token_type": "bearer",
+        "expires_in": expires_in,
+        "refresh_token": refresh,
+        "user": {
+            "id": user.id,
+            "username": user.username,
+            "role": user.role,
+            "gatekeeper_groups": user.gatekeeper_groups or [],
+        },
+    }
+
+
+async def _load_user_by_email(db: AsyncSession, email: str) -> User | None:
+    result = await db.execute(
+        text(
+            "SELECT id, username, email, password_hash, role, is_active, gatekeeper_groups, email_verified "
+            "FROM users WHERE email = :email"
+        ),
+        {"email": email},
+    )
+    row = result.fetchone()
+    if row is None:
+        return None
+    user = User()
+    user.id = row[0]
+    user.username = row[1]
+    user.email = row[2]
+    user.password_hash = row[3]
+    user.role = row[4]
+    user.is_active = row[5]
+    user.gatekeeper_groups = row[6] or []
+    user.email_verified = bool(row[7])
+    return user
+
+
 @router.post("/login", response_model=Token)
 async def login(
     form_data: OAuth2PasswordRequestForm = Depends(),
@@ -28,7 +87,8 @@ async def login(
 ):
     result = await db.execute(
         text(
-            "SELECT id, username, email, password_hash, role, is_active FROM users WHERE username = :username"
+            "SELECT id, username, email, password_hash, role, is_active, gatekeeper_groups, email_verified "
+            "FROM users WHERE username = :username"
         ),
         {"username": form_data.username},
     )
@@ -46,6 +106,8 @@ async def login(
     user.password_hash = row[3]
     user.role = row[4]
     user.is_active = row[5]
+    user.gatekeeper_groups = row[6] or []
+    user.email_verified = bool(row[7])
 
     if not verify_password(form_data.password, user.password_hash):
         raise HTTPException(
@@ -57,24 +119,13 @@ async def login(
             status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
             detail="User is inactive",
         )
+    if not user.email_verified:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
+            detail={"code": "EMAIL_NOT_VERIFIED", "email": user.email},
+        )
 
-    access_token = create_access_token(data={"sub": user.id})
-    refresh_token = create_refresh_token(data={"sub": user.id})
-
-    expires_in = None
-    if settings.ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES > 0:
-        expires_in = settings.ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES * 60
-
-    return {
-        "access_token": access_token,
-        "token_type": "bearer",
-        "expires_in": expires_in,
-        "user": {
-            "id": user.id,
-            "username": user.username,
-            "role": user.role,
-        },
-    }
+    return _token_response(user)
 
 
 @router.post("/refresh", response_model=Token)
@@ -95,6 +146,7 @@ async def refresh_token(
             "id": current_user.id,
             "username": current_user.username,
             "role": current_user.role,
+            "gatekeeper_groups": current_user.gatekeeper_groups or [],
         },
     }
 
@@ -111,6 +163,181 @@ async def get_me(current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user)):
         "username": current_user.username,
         "email": current_user.email,
         "role": current_user.role,
+        "gatekeeper_groups": current_user.gatekeeper_groups or [],
         "is_active": current_user.is_active,
+        "email_verified": getattr(current_user, "email_verified", True),
         "created_at": current_user.created_at,
     }
+
+
+async def _send_code_or_raise(db: AsyncSession, email: str, code: str, purpose: str) -> None:
+    try:
+        await send_verification_email(db, to=email, code=code, purpose=purpose)
+    except EmailNotConfiguredError as exc:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_503_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE,
+            detail={"code": exc.code, "message": str(exc)},
+        ) from exc
+    except EmailError as exc:
+        logger.warning_event(
+            "SMTP send failed",
+            event="auth.email.send_failed",
+            context={"email": email, "purpose": purpose, "error": str(exc)},
+        )
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_502_BAD_GATEWAY,
+            detail={"code": exc.code, "message": str(exc)},
+        ) from exc
+
+
+@router.post("/register", status_code=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
+async def register(payload: UserRegister, db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)):
+    existing = await db.execute(
+        text("SELECT id, email_verified FROM users WHERE username = :u OR email = :e"),
+        {"u": payload.username, "e": payload.email},
+    )
+    row = existing.fetchone()
+    if row is not None:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_409_CONFLICT,
+            detail={"code": "USER_ALREADY_EXISTS", "message": "Username or email already in use"},
+        )
+
+    user = User(
+        username=payload.username,
+        email=payload.email,
+        password_hash=get_password_hash(payload.password),
+        role="viewer",
+        is_active=True,
+        email_verified=False,
+    )
+    db.add(user)
+    await db.commit()
+
+    try:
+        code = otp.issue_code(payload.email, "register")
+    except otp.OtpResendRateLimited as exc:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_429_TOO_MANY_REQUESTS,
+            detail={"code": exc.code, "retry_after_seconds": exc.retry_after_seconds},
+        ) from exc
+    await _send_code_or_raise(db, payload.email, code, "register")
+    return {"status": "pending_verification", "email": payload.email}
+
+
+@router.post("/verify-email", response_model=Token)
+async def verify_email(payload: VerifyEmailRequest, db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)):
+    user = await _load_user_by_email(db, payload.email)
+    if user is None:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND,
+            detail={"code": "USER_NOT_FOUND"},
+        )
+    try:
+        otp.verify_code(payload.email, "register", payload.code)
+    except otp.OtpExpired as exc:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_410_GONE,
+            detail={"code": exc.code, "message": str(exc)},
+        ) from exc
+    except otp.OtpAttemptsExceeded as exc:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_429_TOO_MANY_REQUESTS,
+            detail={"code": exc.code, "message": str(exc)},
+        ) from exc
+    except otp.OtpInvalid as exc:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+            detail={"code": exc.code, "message": str(exc)},
+        ) from exc
+
+    await db.execute(
+        text("UPDATE users SET email_verified = TRUE WHERE id = :id"),
+        {"id": user.id},
+    )
+    await db.commit()
+    user.email_verified = True
+    return _token_response(user)
+
+
+@router.post("/resend-code")
+async def resend_code(payload: ResendCodeRequest, db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)):
+    user = await _load_user_by_email(db, payload.email)
+    if user is None:
+        # Avoid email enumeration; pretend success.
+        return {"status": "ok"}
+    if payload.purpose == "register" and user.email_verified:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_409_CONFLICT,
+            detail={"code": "ALREADY_VERIFIED"},
+        )
+    try:
+        code = otp.issue_code(payload.email, payload.purpose)
+    except otp.OtpResendRateLimited as exc:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_429_TOO_MANY_REQUESTS,
+            detail={"code": exc.code, "retry_after_seconds": exc.retry_after_seconds},
+        ) from exc
+    await _send_code_or_raise(db, payload.email, code, payload.purpose)
+    return {"status": "ok"}
+
+
+@router.post("/forgot-password")
+async def forgot_password(payload: ForgotPasswordRequest, db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)):
+    user = await _load_user_by_email(db, payload.email)
+    if user is None:
+        # Don't leak whether an email is registered.
+        return {"status": "ok"}
+    try:
+        code = otp.issue_code(payload.email, "reset_password")
+    except otp.OtpResendRateLimited:
+        # Silently accept; the user can retry after the cooldown.
+        return {"status": "ok"}
+    try:
+        await send_verification_email(db, to=payload.email, code=code, purpose="reset_password")
+    except EmailNotConfiguredError as exc:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_503_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE,
+            detail={"code": exc.code, "message": str(exc)},
+        ) from exc
+    except EmailError as exc:
+        logger.warning_event(
+            "SMTP send failed",
+            event="auth.email.send_failed",
+            context={"email": payload.email, "purpose": "reset_password", "error": str(exc)},
+        )
+    return {"status": "ok"}
+
+
+@router.post("/reset-password")
+async def reset_password(payload: ResetPasswordRequest, db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)):
+    user = await _load_user_by_email(db, payload.email)
+    if user is None:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+            detail={"code": "OTP_INVALID"},
+        )
+    try:
+        otp.verify_code(payload.email, "reset_password", payload.code)
+    except otp.OtpExpired as exc:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_410_GONE,
+            detail={"code": exc.code, "message": str(exc)},
+        ) from exc
+    except otp.OtpAttemptsExceeded as exc:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_429_TOO_MANY_REQUESTS,
+            detail={"code": exc.code, "message": str(exc)},
+        ) from exc
+    except otp.OtpInvalid as exc:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+            detail={"code": exc.code, "message": str(exc)},
+        ) from exc
+
+    await db.execute(
+        text("UPDATE users SET password_hash = :p, email_verified = TRUE WHERE id = :id"),
+        {"p": get_password_hash(payload.new_password), "id": user.id},
+    )
+    await db.commit()
+    return {"status": "ok"}

backend/app/api/v1/bgp.py

@@ -5,13 +5,26 @@ from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Query
 from sqlalchemy import func, select
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
 from app.core.security import get_current_user
 from app.db.session import get_db
 from app.models.bgp_anomaly import BGPAnomaly
 from app.models.bgp_incident import BGPIncident
 from app.models.bgp_observation import BGPObservation
 from app.models.user import User
+from app.services.bgp_collector_locations import (
+    build_bgp_collector_location_query,
+    collect_bgp_collector_location_candidates,
+    get_bgp_collector_location_dict,
+)
 from app.services.bgp_collectors import build_bgp_collector_coverage
+from app.services.ai_client import get_ai_provider_client
+from app.api.v1.settings import get_web_search_client
+from app.services.location.llm_fallback import (
+    collect_llm_location_fallback_candidate,
+    collect_location_search_evidence,
+)
 
 router = APIRouter()
 
@@ -264,6 +277,120 @@ async def get_bgp_collector_summary(
     }
 
 
+class CollectBGPCollectorLocationRequest(BaseModel):
+    city: Optional[str] = None
+    country: Optional[str] = None
+    site: Optional[str] = None
+    operator: Optional[str] = None
+
+
+@router.post("/collectors/{collector_id}/collect-location")
+async def collect_bgp_collector_location(
+    collector_id: str,
+    payload: CollectBGPCollectorLocationRequest,
+    current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+):
+    """Run the shared location pipeline for a BGP route collector.
+
+    Mirrors ``POST /api/v1/visualization/compute-centers/{source_id}/collect-location``.
+    Returns ranked candidates from source coordinates and Nominatim queries
+    built around the collector's stored context (IXP / city / country). Stored
+    collector locations provide context only; they are not emitted as
+    candidates.
+    """
+    if not collector_id or not collector_id.strip():
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="collector_id is required")
+
+    legacy = get_bgp_collector_location_dict(collector_id) or {}
+    site = payload.site or legacy.get("matched_location_name")
+    city = payload.city or legacy.get("city")
+    country = payload.country or legacy.get("country")
+    operator = payload.operator or "RIPE NCC"
+
+    candidates, attempted_queries = collect_bgp_collector_location_candidates(
+        collector=collector_id,
+        site=site,
+        city=city,
+        country=country,
+        operator=operator,
+    )
+    llm_failure_reason = None
+    if not candidates:
+        query = build_bgp_collector_location_query(
+            collector=collector_id,
+            site=site,
+            city=city,
+            country=country,
+            operator=operator,
+        )
+        llm_result = None
+        try:
+            web_search_client = await get_web_search_client(db)
+            search_result = await collect_location_search_evidence(
+                web_search_client=web_search_client,
+                query=query,
+                entity_type="bgp_collector",
+            )
+            attempted_queries = [*attempted_queries, *search_result.attempted_queries]
+            if not search_result.evidence:
+                llm_failure_reason = search_result.failure_reason
+                raise RuntimeError(search_result.failure_reason or "no WebSearch evidence")
+            provider_client = await get_ai_provider_client(db)
+            llm_result = await collect_llm_location_fallback_candidate(
+                provider_client=provider_client,
+                query=query,
+                entity_type="bgp_collector",
+                db=db,
+                attempted_queries=attempted_queries,
+                search_evidence=search_result.evidence,
+            )
+        except Exception as exc:
+            if llm_failure_reason is None:
+                llm_failure_reason = f"LLM location factcheck unavailable: {exc}"
+                attempted_queries = [
+                    *attempted_queries,
+                    f"llm_factcheck:bgp_collector:{collector_id or 'unknown'}",
+                ]
+        if llm_result is not None:
+            attempted_queries = [*attempted_queries, *llm_result.attempted_queries]
+            candidates = llm_result.candidates
+            llm_failure_reason = llm_result.failure_reason
+
+    context = {
+        "collector": collector_id,
+        "site": site,
+        "city": city,
+        "country": country,
+        "operator": operator,
+    }
+
+    if not candidates:
+        return {
+            "collector_id": collector_id,
+            "name": collector_id,
+            "success": False,
+            "failure_reason": (
+                "No source coordinates or online geocoding result reached"
+                " city-level precision for this collector."
+            ),
+            "candidates": [],
+            "attempted_queries": list(attempted_queries),
+            "llm_failure_reason": llm_failure_reason,
+            "context": context,
+        }
+
+    return {
+        "collector_id": collector_id,
+        "name": collector_id,
+        "success": True,
+        "candidates": [candidate.to_dict() for candidate in candidates],
+        "best_candidate": candidates[0].to_dict(),
+        "attempted_queries": list(attempted_queries),
+        "context": context,
+    }
+
+
 @router.get("/overview/summary")
 async def get_bgp_overview_summary(
     current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),

backend/app/api/v1/collected_data.py

@@ -102,7 +102,12 @@ def build_search_rank_sql(search: Optional[str]) -> str:
     """
 
 
-def serialize_collected_row(row, source_name_map: dict[str, str] | None = None) -> dict:
+def serialize_collected_row(
+    row,
+    source_name_map: dict[str, str] | None = None,
+    *,
+    include_metadata: bool = True,
+) -> dict:
     metadata = row[7]
     source = row[1]
     return {
@@ -120,7 +125,7 @@ def serialize_collected_row(row, source_name_map: dict[str, str] | None = None)
         "longitude": get_metadata_field(metadata, "longitude"),
         "value": get_metadata_field(metadata, "value"),
         "unit": get_metadata_field(metadata, "unit"),
-        "metadata": metadata,
+        "metadata": metadata if include_metadata else None,
         "cores": get_metadata_field(metadata, "cores"),
         "rmax": get_metadata_field(metadata, "rmax"),
         "rpeak": get_metadata_field(metadata, "rpeak"),
@@ -145,6 +150,7 @@ async def list_collected_data(
     search: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="搜索名称"),
     page: int = Query(1, ge=1, description="页码"),
     page_size: int = Query(20, ge=1, le=100, description="每页数量"),
+    include_metadata: bool = Query(True, description="是否返回完整 metadata 字段"),
     current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
     db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
 ):
@@ -201,7 +207,7 @@ async def list_collected_data(
 
     data = []
     for row in rows:
-        data.append(serialize_collected_row(row[:11], source_name_map))
+        data.append(serialize_collected_row(row[:11], source_name_map, include_metadata=include_metadata))
 
     return {
         "total": total,

backend/app/api/v1/data_products.py

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from app.api.v1.visualization import get_visualization_geo_summary
+from app.core.time import to_iso8601_utc
+from app.db.session import get_db
+
+router = APIRouter()
+
+PRODUCT_DEFINITIONS: dict[str, dict] = {
+    "vessels": {
+        "name": "船只",
+        "sources": ["aisstream_vessels", "barentswatch_vessels"],
+        "primary_stat_key": "vessel_count",
+        "stat_keys": ["vessel_count", "vessel_raw_unique_mmsi", "vessel_legacy_unique_mmsi"],
+    },
+    "cables": {
+        "name": "海底光缆",
+        "sources": [
+            "arcgis_cables",
+            "arcgis_landing_points",
+            "arcgis_cable_landing_relation",
+            "telegeography_cables",
+            "telegeography_landing",
+            "telegeography_systems",
+            "fao_landing_points",
+        ],
+        "primary_stat_key": "cable_count",
+        "stat_keys": ["cable_count", "landing_point_count"],
+    },
+    "satellites": {
+        "name": "卫星",
+        "sources": ["celestrak_tle", "spacetrack_tle"],
+        "primary_stat_key": "satellite_count",
+        "stat_keys": ["satellite_count"],
+    },
+    "bgp": {
+        "name": "BGP",
+        "sources": [
+            "ris_live_bgp",
+            "bgpstream_bgp",
+            "iptoasn_prefix_geo",
+            "opengeofeed_prefix_geo",
+            "nro_delegated_prefix_geo",
+        ],
+        "primary_stat_key": "bgp_event_count",
+        "stat_keys": ["bgp_event_count", "bgp_incident_count", "bgp_anomaly_count", "bgp_collector_count"],
+    },
+    "compute": {
+        "name": "算力",
+        "sources": ["top500", "epoch_ai_gpu"],
+        "primary_stat_key": "compute_center_count",
+        "stat_keys": ["compute_center_count", "supercomputer_count", "gpu_cluster_count"],
+    },
+}
+
+
+def _build_product_status(product_id: str, summary: dict) -> dict:
+    definition = PRODUCT_DEFINITIONS[product_id]
+    stats = summary.get("stats", {})
+    product_stats = {key: stats.get(key, 0) for key in definition["stat_keys"]}
+    total_count = int(product_stats.get(definition["primary_stat_key"]) or 0)
+    return {
+        "product_id": product_id,
+        "name": definition["name"],
+        "sources": definition["sources"],
+        "generated_at": summary.get("generated_at") or to_iso8601_utc(datetime.now(UTC)),
+        "total_count": total_count,
+        "stats": product_stats,
+        "build_state": "ready",
+        "stats_scope": "global",
+        "stats_freshness": "cached_or_indexed",
+    }
+
+
+@router.get("")
+async def list_data_products(db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)):
+    summary = await get_visualization_geo_summary(db)
+    return {
+        "generated_at": summary.get("generated_at"),
+        "data": [
+            _build_product_status(product_id, summary)
+            for product_id in PRODUCT_DEFINITIONS
+        ],
+    }
+
+
+@router.get("/{product_id}/status")
+async def get_data_product_status(
+    product_id: str,
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+):
+    if product_id not in PRODUCT_DEFINITIONS:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Unknown data product")
+    summary = await get_visualization_geo_summary(db)
+    return _build_product_status(product_id, summary)

backend/app/api/v1/docs.py

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+"""Authenticated documentation APIs."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, status
+from fastapi.security import HTTPAuthorizationCredentials, HTTPBearer
+from sqlalchemy import text
+
+from app.core.security import decode_token
+from app.db.session import async_session_factory
+from app.models.user import User
+from app.services.docs_gatekeeper import (
+    DOCS_BY_SLUG,
+    VALID_DOCS_LANGS,
+    can_read_doc,
+    catalog_for_user,
+    doc_path_for,
+    title_for,
+)
+
+router = APIRouter()
+optional_bearer = HTTPBearer(auto_error=False)
+
+
+async def get_optional_current_user(
+    credentials: HTTPAuthorizationCredentials | None = Depends(optional_bearer),
+) -> User | None:
+    if credentials is None:
+        return None
+
+    payload = decode_token(credentials.credentials)
+    if payload is None or payload.get("type") != "access" or payload.get("sub") is None:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
+            detail="Invalid token",
+        )
+
+    async with async_session_factory() as db:
+        result = await db.execute(
+            text(
+                "SELECT id, username, email, password_hash, role, is_active, gatekeeper_groups FROM users WHERE id = :id"
+            ),
+            {"id": int(payload["sub"])},
+        )
+        row = result.fetchone()
+    if row is None or not row[5]:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
+            detail="User not found or inactive",
+        )
+
+    user = User()
+    user.id = row[0]
+    user.username = row[1]
+    user.email = row[2]
+    user.password_hash = row[3]
+    user.role = row[4]
+    user.is_active = row[5]
+    user.gatekeeper_groups = row[6] or []
+    return user
+
+
+@router.get("/catalog")
+async def get_docs_catalog(current_user: User | None = Depends(get_optional_current_user)):
+    return {
+        "items": catalog_for_user(current_user),
+        "authenticated": current_user is not None,
+    }
+
+
+@router.get("/{lang}/{slug}")
+async def get_doc_content(
+    lang: str,
+    slug: str,
+    current_user: User | None = Depends(get_optional_current_user),
+):
+    if lang not in VALID_DOCS_LANGS:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND, detail="Document not found")
+
+    entry = DOCS_BY_SLUG.get(slug)
+    if entry is None:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND, detail="Document not found")
+
+    path = doc_path_for(entry, lang)
+    if not path.exists():
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND, detail="Document not found")
+
+    if not can_read_doc(entry, current_user):
+        if current_user is None:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED, detail="Authentication required")
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="Insufficient Docs permissions")
+
+    return {
+        "slug": entry.slug,
+        "filename": entry.filename,
+        "lang": lang,
+        "title": title_for(entry, lang),
+        "group": entry.group,
+        "order": entry.order,
+        "access": entry.access,
+        "markdown": path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"),
+    }

backend/app/api/v1/earth.py

@@ -0,0 +1,441 @@
+"""Earth asset management APIs."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any
+from uuid import uuid4
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, File, HTTPException, Request, UploadFile, status
+from fastapi.security import HTTPAuthorizationCredentials, HTTPBearer
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
+from sqlalchemy import delete, func, select, text
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from app.core.config import settings as app_settings
+from app.core.security import decode_token, get_current_user, redis_client
+from app.db.session import get_db
+from app.models.collected_data import CollectedData
+from app.models.datasource import DataSource
+from app.models.datasource_config import DataSourceConfig
+from app.models.system_setting import SystemSetting
+from app.models.user import User
+from app.services.tv_streams import get_tv_settings_payload
+from app.services.earth_boundaries import (
+    EarthBoundaryBuildError,
+    get_boundary_build_status,
+    get_boundary_status,
+    save_boundary_config,
+    start_boundary_build_job,
+)
+
+
+router = APIRouter()
+optional_bearer = HTTPBearer(auto_error=False)
+REPO_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[4]
+EARTH_BRAND_ASSET_DIR = REPO_ROOT / "data" / "earth-brand"
+EARTH_BRAND_ASSET_URL_PREFIX = "/earth-brand-assets"
+EARTH_BRAND_CATEGORY = "earth_brand"
+EARTH_ABOUT_CATEGORY = "earth_about"
+SYSTEM_SETTINGS_CATEGORY = "system"
+MAX_EARTH_BRAND_ASSET_BYTES = 3 * 1024 * 1024
+ALLOWED_EARTH_BRAND_EXTENSIONS = {".png", ".jpg", ".jpeg", ".webp", ".svg"}
+
+
+def _app_version_label() -> str:
+    version = str(app_settings.VERSION or "").strip() or "0.0.0"
+    return version if version.startswith("v") else f"v{version}"
+
+
+DEFAULT_EARTH_BRAND = {
+    "logo_src": "/earth/assets/brand/earth-logo.png",
+    "title_src": "/earth/assets/brand/title-zh.png",
+    "title_text": "智能星球计划",
+    "subtitle": "现实层宇宙全息感知系统",
+    "description": "卫星 · 海底光缆 · 算力基础设施",
+    "aria_label": "智能星球计划品牌标识",
+    "title_alt": "智能星球计划",
+}
+
+DEFAULT_EARTH_ABOUT = {
+    "logo_src": "/earth/assets/brand/lim-logo.png",
+    "kicker": "About",
+    "title": "智能星球计划",
+    "version": _app_version_label(),
+    "description": "面向临空场景下的智能媒体研究、全球态势感知与多源开放数据巡航，提供可视化观测、事件聚合与交互式探索能力。",
+    "meta": [
+        {"label": "出品方", "value": "浙江大学临空智能媒体研究院"},
+        {"label": "策划人", "value": "方兴东、黄柳青"},
+        {"label": "产品兼开发者", "value": "钱坤、张鸽、齐鹏"},
+    ],
+}
+EARTH_ABOUT_LEGACY_PLANNER_VALUE = "黄柳青"
+
+
+class EarthBoundaryConfigPayload(BaseModel):
+    config: dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory=dict)
+
+
+class EarthBrandPayload(BaseModel):
+    logo_src: str = Field(default=DEFAULT_EARTH_BRAND["logo_src"], max_length=1000)
+    title_src: str = Field(default=DEFAULT_EARTH_BRAND["title_src"], max_length=1000)
+    title_text: str = Field(default=DEFAULT_EARTH_BRAND["title_text"], max_length=120)
+    subtitle: str = Field(default=DEFAULT_EARTH_BRAND["subtitle"], max_length=160)
+    description: str = Field(default=DEFAULT_EARTH_BRAND["description"], max_length=200)
+    aria_label: str = Field(default=DEFAULT_EARTH_BRAND["aria_label"], max_length=200)
+    title_alt: str = Field(default=DEFAULT_EARTH_BRAND["title_alt"], max_length=200)
+
+
+class EarthAboutMetaItem(BaseModel):
+    label: str = Field(default="", max_length=80)
+    value: str = Field(default="", max_length=240)
+
+
+class EarthAboutPayload(BaseModel):
+    logo_src: str = Field(default=DEFAULT_EARTH_ABOUT["logo_src"], max_length=1000)
+    kicker: str = Field(default=DEFAULT_EARTH_ABOUT["kicker"], max_length=80)
+    title: str = Field(default=DEFAULT_EARTH_ABOUT["title"], max_length=160)
+    version: str = Field(default=DEFAULT_EARTH_ABOUT["version"], max_length=80)
+    description: str = Field(default=DEFAULT_EARTH_ABOUT["description"], max_length=800)
+    meta: list[EarthAboutMetaItem] = Field(default_factory=list)
+
+
+def _normalize_earth_brand_payload(payload: dict[str, Any] | None) -> dict[str, str]:
+    merged = DEFAULT_EARTH_BRAND.copy()
+    if payload:
+        for key in DEFAULT_EARTH_BRAND:
+            value = payload.get(key)
+            if value is not None:
+                merged[key] = str(value).strip()
+
+    if not merged["title_text"]:
+        merged["title_text"] = DEFAULT_EARTH_BRAND["title_text"]
+    if not merged["aria_label"]:
+        merged["aria_label"] = merged["title_text"]
+    if not merged["title_alt"]:
+        merged["title_alt"] = merged["title_text"]
+    return merged
+
+
+def _normalize_earth_about_payload(payload: dict[str, Any] | None) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    merged: dict[str, Any] = {
+        key: value
+        for key, value in DEFAULT_EARTH_ABOUT.items()
+        if key != "meta"
+    }
+    raw_meta = DEFAULT_EARTH_ABOUT["meta"]
+    if payload:
+        for key in ("logo_src", "kicker", "title", "description"):
+            value = payload.get(key)
+            if value is not None:
+                merged[key] = str(value).strip()
+        raw_meta = payload.get("meta") if isinstance(payload.get("meta"), list) else raw_meta
+    merged["version"] = _app_version_label()
+
+    for key, default_value in DEFAULT_EARTH_ABOUT.items():
+        if key == "meta":
+            continue
+        if not merged.get(key):
+            merged[key] = default_value
+
+    normalized_meta: list[dict[str, str]] = []
+    for item in raw_meta:
+        if not isinstance(item, dict):
+            continue
+        label = str(item.get("label") or "").strip()
+        value = str(item.get("value") or "").strip()
+        if label == "策划人" and value == EARTH_ABOUT_LEGACY_PLANNER_VALUE:
+            value = "方兴东、黄柳青"
+        if label or value:
+            normalized_meta.append({"label": label, "value": value})
+    if not normalized_meta:
+        normalized_meta = [dict(item) for item in DEFAULT_EARTH_ABOUT["meta"]]
+    merged["meta"] = normalized_meta
+    return merged
+
+
+def _is_demo_mode_enabled(payload: Any) -> bool:
+    return bool(payload.get("demo_mode")) if isinstance(payload, dict) else False
+
+
+async def _get_earth_brand_record(db: AsyncSession) -> SystemSetting | None:
+    result = await db.execute(
+        select(SystemSetting).where(SystemSetting.category == EARTH_BRAND_CATEGORY)
+    )
+    return result.scalar_one_or_none()
+
+
+async def _get_earth_brand_payload(db: AsyncSession) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    record = await _get_earth_brand_record(db)
+    return {
+        "brand": _normalize_earth_brand_payload(record.payload if record else None),
+        "is_default": record is None,
+    }
+
+
+async def _get_earth_about_record(db: AsyncSession) -> SystemSetting | None:
+    result = await db.execute(
+        select(SystemSetting).where(SystemSetting.category == EARTH_ABOUT_CATEGORY)
+    )
+    return result.scalar_one_or_none()
+
+
+async def _get_earth_about_payload(db: AsyncSession) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    record = await _get_earth_about_record(db)
+    return {
+        "about": _normalize_earth_about_payload(record.payload if record else None),
+        "is_default": record is None,
+    }
+
+
+async def _get_optional_current_user(
+    credentials: HTTPAuthorizationCredentials | None = Depends(optional_bearer),
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+) -> User | None:
+    if credentials is None:
+        return None
+    token = credentials.credentials
+    if redis_client.sismember("blacklisted_tokens", token):
+        return None
+    payload = decode_token(token)
+    if payload is None or payload.get("type") != "access":
+        return None
+    user_id = payload.get("sub")
+    if user_id is None:
+        return None
+    result = await db.execute(
+        text(
+            "SELECT id, username, email, password_hash, role, is_active, gatekeeper_groups FROM users WHERE id = :id"
+        ),
+        {"id": int(user_id)},
+    )
+    row = result.fetchone()
+    if row is None or not row[5]:
+        return None
+    user = User()
+    user.id = row[0]
+    user.username = row[1]
+    user.email = row[2]
+    user.password_hash = row[3]
+    user.role = row[4]
+    user.is_active = row[5]
+    user.gatekeeper_groups = row[6] or []
+    return user
+
+
+@router.get("/brand")
+async def get_earth_brand(db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)):
+    return await _get_earth_brand_payload(db)
+
+
+@router.put("/brand")
+async def update_earth_brand(
+    payload: EarthBrandPayload,
+    _current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+):
+    normalized = _normalize_earth_brand_payload(payload.model_dump())
+    record = await _get_earth_brand_record(db)
+    if record is None:
+        record = SystemSetting(category=EARTH_BRAND_CATEGORY, payload=normalized)
+        db.add(record)
+    else:
+        record.payload = normalized
+    await db.commit()
+    await db.refresh(record)
+    return {"status": "updated", "brand": _normalize_earth_brand_payload(record.payload), "is_default": False}
+
+
+@router.delete("/brand")
+@router.post("/brand/reset")
+async def reset_earth_brand(
+    _current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+):
+    await db.execute(delete(SystemSetting).where(SystemSetting.category == EARTH_BRAND_CATEGORY))
+    await db.commit()
+    return {"status": "reset", "brand": DEFAULT_EARTH_BRAND.copy(), "is_default": True}
+
+
+@router.post("/brand/assets")
+async def upload_earth_brand_asset(
+    file: UploadFile = File(...),
+    _current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
+):
+    original_name = file.filename or ""
+    extension = Path(original_name).suffix.lower()
+    if extension not in ALLOWED_EARTH_BRAND_EXTENSIONS:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=400,
+            detail={
+                "code": "unsupported_file_type",
+                "message": "Only png, jpg, jpeg, webp, and svg brand assets are supported.",
+            },
+        )
+
+    content = await file.read(MAX_EARTH_BRAND_ASSET_BYTES + 1)
+    if len(content) > MAX_EARTH_BRAND_ASSET_BYTES:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=400,
+            detail={
+                "code": "file_too_large",
+                "message": "Brand asset must be 3 MB or smaller.",
+            },
+        )
+
+    EARTH_BRAND_ASSET_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    safe_name = f"{uuid4().hex}{extension}"
+    destination = EARTH_BRAND_ASSET_DIR / safe_name
+    destination.write_bytes(content)
+    asset_url = f"{EARTH_BRAND_ASSET_URL_PREFIX}/{safe_name}"
+    return {"url": asset_url, "filename": safe_name, "content_type": file.content_type}
+
+
+@router.get("/about")
+async def get_earth_about(db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)):
+    return await _get_earth_about_payload(db)
+
+
+@router.put("/about")
+async def update_earth_about(
+    payload: EarthAboutPayload,
+    _current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+):
+    normalized = _normalize_earth_about_payload(payload.model_dump())
+    record = await _get_earth_about_record(db)
+    if record is None:
+        record = SystemSetting(category=EARTH_ABOUT_CATEGORY, payload=normalized)
+        db.add(record)
+    else:
+        record.payload = normalized
+    await db.commit()
+    await db.refresh(record)
+    return {"status": "updated", "about": _normalize_earth_about_payload(record.payload), "is_default": False}
+
+
+@router.delete("/about")
+async def reset_earth_about(
+    _current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+):
+    await db.execute(delete(SystemSetting).where(SystemSetting.category == EARTH_ABOUT_CATEGORY))
+    await db.commit()
+    return {"status": "reset", "about": _normalize_earth_about_payload(None), "is_default": True}
+
+
+@router.get("/oobe-status")
+async def get_earth_oobe_status(
+    current_user: User | None = Depends(_get_optional_current_user),
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+):
+    current_count_result = await db.execute(
+        select(func.count(CollectedData.id)).where(CollectedData.is_current.is_(True))
+    )
+    current_record_count = int(current_count_result.scalar() or 0)
+    system_result = await db.execute(
+        select(SystemSetting).where(SystemSetting.category == SYSTEM_SETTINGS_CATEGORY)
+    )
+    system_record = system_result.scalar_one_or_none()
+    demo_mode = _is_demo_mode_enabled(system_record.payload if system_record else None)
+
+    datasource_count_result = await db.execute(select(func.count(DataSource.id)))
+    datasource_count = int(datasource_count_result.scalar() or 0)
+    active_datasource_count_result = await db.execute(
+        select(func.count(DataSource.id)).where(DataSource.is_active.is_(True))
+    )
+    active_datasource_count = int(active_datasource_count_result.scalar() or 0)
+    config_result = await db.execute(select(func.count(DataSourceConfig.id)))
+    custom_config_count = int(config_result.scalar() or 0)
+
+    tv_payload = await get_tv_settings_payload(db)
+    tv_sources = tv_payload.get("sources") if isinstance(tv_payload, dict) else []
+    tv_source_count = len(tv_sources) if isinstance(tv_sources, list) else 0
+
+    boundary_status = get_boundary_status()
+    has_core_layers = bool(boundary_status.get("ready") or boundary_status.get("available") or boundary_status.get("status") in {"ready", "built", "ok"})
+    has_collected_data = current_record_count > 0
+    ready = has_collected_data
+
+    suggestions: list[str] = []
+    if demo_mode:
+        suggestions.append("演示模式已开启")
+    if not current_user:
+        suggestions.append("登录控制台")
+    if not has_collected_data:
+        suggestions.append("触发数据源采集")
+    if not custom_config_count:
+        suggestions.append("确认采集器配置")
+    if not has_core_layers:
+        suggestions.append("构建或启用 Earth 图层")
+
+    return {
+        "ready": ready,
+        "demo_mode": demo_mode,
+        "authenticated": current_user is not None,
+        "needs_login": current_user is None and not ready and not demo_mode,
+        "has_collected_data": has_collected_data,
+        "has_tv_sources": tv_source_count > 0,
+        "has_core_layers": has_core_layers,
+        "current_record_count": current_record_count,
+        "datasource_count": datasource_count,
+        "active_datasource_count": active_datasource_count,
+        "custom_config_count": custom_config_count,
+        "tv_source_count": tv_source_count,
+        "suggestions": suggestions,
+        "login_url": "/login?next=/datasources",
+        "datasources_url": "/datasources",
+        "collection_url": "/collection-management",
+    }
+
+
+@router.get("/boundaries/status")
+async def get_earth_boundary_status():
+    return get_boundary_status()
+
+def _is_loopback_request(request: Request) -> bool:
+    host = request.client.host if request.client else ""
+    return host in {"127.0.0.1", "::1", "localhost"} or host.startswith("127.")
+
+
+def _require_local_or_user(request: Request, user: User | None) -> None:
+    if user is not None or _is_loopback_request(request):
+        return
+    raise HTTPException(
+        status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
+        detail="Authentication required outside localhost",
+    )
+
+
+@router.put("/boundaries/config")
+async def update_earth_boundary_config(
+    payload: EarthBoundaryConfigPayload,
+    _current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
+):
+    try:
+        return save_boundary_config(payload.config)
+    except EarthBoundaryBuildError as exc:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=400,
+            detail={"code": exc.code, "message": str(exc), "details": exc.details},
+        ) from exc
+
+
+@router.post("/boundaries/build")
+async def build_earth_boundary_assets(
+    request: Request,
+    current_user: User | None = Depends(_get_optional_current_user),
+):
+    _require_local_or_user(request, current_user)
+    try:
+        return await start_boundary_build_job()
+    except EarthBoundaryBuildError as exc:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=400,
+            detail={"code": exc.code, "message": str(exc), "details": exc.details},
+        ) from exc
+
+
+@router.get("/boundaries/build/status")
+async def get_earth_boundary_build_status():
+    return get_boundary_build_status()

backend/app/api/v1/interactables.py

@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+"""CRUD APIs for persistent Earth interactables."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
+from typing import Any
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Query, Response, status
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, field_validator
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from app.core.security import get_current_user
+from app.db.session import get_db
+from app.models.earth_interactable import EarthInteractable
+from app.models.user import User
+from app.services.earth_interactables import (
+    build_interactable_event,
+    interactables_to_geojson,
+    invalidate_interactable_cache,
+    list_interactables,
+    normalize_interactable_id,
+    publish_interactable_event,
+    serialize_interactable,
+)
+from app.services.earth_layer_cache import (
+    EarthLayerCachePolicy,
+    earth_layer_cache,
+    get_or_build_layer_payload,
+)
+
+router = APIRouter()
+INTERACTABLE_CACHE_POLICY = EarthLayerCachePolicy(
+    fresh_ttl_seconds=60,
+    stale_ttl_seconds=10 * 60,
+    max_features=5000,
+)
+
+
+class InteractableCreate(BaseModel):
+    id: str | None = Field(default=None, max_length=160)
+    layer: str = Field(default="default", min_length=1, max_length=80)
+    kind: str = Field(default="default", min_length=1, max_length=80)
+    label: str = Field(default="", max_length=255)
+    description: str = Field(default="", max_length=4000)
+    latitude: float = Field(ge=-90, le=90)
+    longitude: float = Field(ge=-180, le=180)
+    altitude: float | None = None
+    properties: dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory=dict)
+
+    @field_validator("layer", "kind")
+    @classmethod
+    def normalize_key(cls, value: str) -> str:
+        normalized = str(value or "").strip()
+        if not normalized:
+            raise ValueError("must not be empty")
+        return normalized
+
+
+class InteractableUpdate(BaseModel):
+    layer: str | None = Field(default=None, min_length=1, max_length=80)
+    kind: str | None = Field(default=None, min_length=1, max_length=80)
+    label: str | None = Field(default=None, max_length=255)
+    description: str | None = Field(default=None, max_length=4000)
+    latitude: float | None = Field(default=None, ge=-90, le=90)
+    longitude: float | None = Field(default=None, ge=-180, le=180)
+    altitude: float | None = None
+    properties: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+
+
+@router.get("")
+async def get_interactables(
+    response: Response,
+    layer: str | None = Query(default=None),
+    include_deleted: bool = Query(default=False),
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+):
+    items = await list_interactables(db, layer=layer, include_deleted=include_deleted)
+    response.headers["X-Planet-Interactables-Count"] = str(len(items))
+    return {"items": [serialize_interactable(item) for item in items]}
+
+
+@router.get("/geojson")
+async def get_interactables_geojson(
+    response: Response,
+    layer: str | None = Query(default=None),
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+):
+    async def build_payload() -> dict[str, Any]:
+        items = await list_interactables(db, layer=layer)
+        return interactables_to_geojson(items)
+
+    payload = await get_or_build_layer_payload(
+        key=earth_layer_cache.key("interactables", layer=layer or "all"),
+        policy=INTERACTABLE_CACHE_POLICY,
+        builder=build_payload,
+        response=response,
+    )
+    response.headers["X-Planet-Interactables-Count"] = str(len(payload.get("features") or []))
+    return payload
+
+
+@router.post("", status_code=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
+async def create_interactable(
+    payload: InteractableCreate,
+    _current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+):
+    record_id = normalize_interactable_id(payload.id)
+    existing = await db.get(EarthInteractable, record_id)
+    if existing and not existing.is_deleted:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=409, detail="Interactable already exists")
+
+    if existing is None:
+        record = EarthInteractable(id=record_id)
+        db.add(record)
+    else:
+        record = existing
+        record.is_deleted = False
+        record.deleted_at = None
+        record.revision += 1
+
+    record.layer = payload.layer
+    record.kind = payload.kind
+    record.label = payload.label
+    record.description = payload.description
+    record.latitude = payload.latitude
+    record.longitude = payload.longitude
+    record.altitude = payload.altitude
+    record.properties = payload.properties
+
+    await db.commit()
+    await db.refresh(record)
+    invalidate_interactable_cache(record.layer)
+    await publish_interactable_event("created", record)
+    return {"item": serialize_interactable(record)}
+
+
+@router.get("/{interactable_id}")
+async def get_interactable(interactable_id: str, db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)):
+    record = await db.get(EarthInteractable, interactable_id)
+    if record is None or record.is_deleted:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Interactable not found")
+    return {"item": serialize_interactable(record)}
+
+
+@router.patch("/{interactable_id}")
+async def update_interactable(
+    interactable_id: str,
+    payload: InteractableUpdate,
+    _current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+):
+    record = await db.get(EarthInteractable, interactable_id)
+    if record is None or record.is_deleted:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Interactable not found")
+
+    previous_layer = record.layer
+    patch = payload.model_dump(exclude_unset=True)
+    for key, value in patch.items():
+        setattr(record, key, value)
+    record.revision += 1
+
+    await db.commit()
+    await db.refresh(record)
+    invalidate_interactable_cache(previous_layer)
+    if record.layer != previous_layer:
+        invalidate_interactable_cache(record.layer)
+    await publish_interactable_event("updated", record)
+    return {"item": serialize_interactable(record)}
+
+
+@router.delete("/{interactable_id}")
+async def delete_interactable(
+    interactable_id: str,
+    _current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+):
+    record = await db.get(EarthInteractable, interactable_id)
+    if record is None or record.is_deleted:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Interactable not found")
+
+    record.is_deleted = True
+    record.deleted_at = datetime.now(UTC)
+    record.revision += 1
+    await db.commit()
+    await db.refresh(record)
+    invalidate_interactable_cache(record.layer)
+    await publish_interactable_event("deleted", record)
+    event = build_interactable_event(action="deleted", record=record, include_item=True)
+    return {"deleted": True, "event": event}

backend/app/api/v1/layers.py

@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+from typing import Any, Optional
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Query, Response
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from app.api.v1.visualization import (
+    _parse_bbox,
+    get_bgp_anomalies_geojson,
+    get_bgp_collectors_geojson,
+    get_bgp_incidents_geojson,
+    get_cables_geojson,
+    get_landing_points_geojson,
+    get_satellites_geojson,
+)
+from app.api.v1.vessels import build_vessel_snapshot_response
+from app.db.session import get_db
+
+router = APIRouter()
+
+DEFAULT_LAYER_LIMIT = 1000
+MAX_LAYER_LIMIT = 5000
+LOW_ZOOM_FEATURE_LIMIT = 500
+
+
+def _clamp_limit(limit: int, zoom: int) -> tuple[int, bool]:
+    clamped = min(max(limit, 1), MAX_LAYER_LIMIT)
+    if zoom <= 3:
+        return min(clamped, LOW_ZOOM_FEATURE_LIMIT), clamped != limit or clamped > LOW_ZOOM_FEATURE_LIMIT
+    return clamped, clamped != limit
+
+
+def _coordinate_in_bbox(coord: Any, bbox: tuple[float, float, float, float]) -> bool:
+    if not isinstance(coord, (list, tuple)) or len(coord) < 2:
+        return False
+    try:
+        lon = float(coord[0])
+        lat = float(coord[1])
+    except (TypeError, ValueError):
+        return False
+    lon_min, lat_min, lon_max, lat_max = bbox
+    return lon_min <= lon <= lon_max and lat_min <= lat <= lat_max
+
+
+def _geometry_intersects_bbox(geometry: dict, bbox: tuple[float, float, float, float]) -> bool:
+    coordinates = geometry.get("coordinates")
+    geometry_type = geometry.get("type")
+    if geometry_type == "Point":
+        return _coordinate_in_bbox(coordinates, bbox)
+    if geometry_type in {"LineString", "MultiPoint"}:
+        return any(_coordinate_in_bbox(coord, bbox) for coord in coordinates or [])
+    if geometry_type in {"Polygon", "MultiLineString"}:
+        return any(
+            _coordinate_in_bbox(coord, bbox)
+            for line in coordinates or []
+            for coord in line
+        )
+    if geometry_type == "MultiPolygon":
+        return any(
+            _coordinate_in_bbox(coord, bbox)
+            for polygon in coordinates or []
+            for line in polygon
+            for coord in line
+        )
+    return False
+
+
+def _guard_geojson_layer(
+    geojson: dict,
+    *,
+    bbox: tuple[float, float, float, float],
+    zoom: int,
+    limit: int,
+) -> dict:
+    bounded_limit, limit_clamped = _clamp_limit(limit, zoom)
+    features = [
+        feature
+        for feature in geojson.get("features", [])
+        if _geometry_intersects_bbox(feature.get("geometry") or {}, bbox)
+    ]
+    visible_count = len(features)
+    returned_features = features[:bounded_limit]
+    return {
+        **geojson,
+        "features": returned_features,
+        "visible_count": visible_count,
+        "returned_count": len(returned_features),
+        "diagnostics": {
+            "bbox_limited": True,
+            "limit": bounded_limit,
+            "limit_clamped": limit_clamped,
+            "truncated": visible_count > len(returned_features),
+            "degraded": zoom <= 3 or visible_count > len(returned_features),
+            "stats_scope": "viewport",
+        },
+    }
+
+
+def _parse_layer_bbox(bbox: str) -> tuple[float, float, float, float]:
+    parsed = _parse_bbox(bbox)
+    if parsed is None:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="bbox is required")
+    return parsed
+
+
+@router.get("/vessels/snapshot")
+async def get_vessel_layer_snapshot(
+    bbox: str = Query(..., description="lon_min,lat_min,lon_max,lat_max"),
+    zoom: int = Query(..., ge=1, le=20),
+    limit: int = Query(DEFAULT_LAYER_LIMIT, ge=1),
+    vessel_type: Optional[str] = Query(None, alias="type"),
+    since_minutes: int = Query(60, ge=1, le=1440),
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+    response: Response = None,
+):
+    parsed_bbox = _parse_layer_bbox(bbox)
+    return await build_vessel_snapshot_response(
+        db,
+        bbox=parsed_bbox,
+        zoom=zoom,
+        limit=limit,
+        type_filter=vessel_type,
+        since_minutes=since_minutes,
+        response=response,
+    )
+
+
+@router.get("/cables")
+async def get_cable_layer(
+    bbox: str = Query(..., description="lon_min,lat_min,lon_max,lat_max"),
+    zoom: int = Query(..., ge=1, le=20),
+    limit: int = Query(DEFAULT_LAYER_LIMIT, ge=1),
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+):
+    return _guard_geojson_layer(
+        await get_cables_geojson(db),
+        bbox=_parse_layer_bbox(bbox),
+        zoom=zoom,
+        limit=limit,
+    )
+
+
+@router.get("/landing-points")
+async def get_landing_point_layer(
+    bbox: str = Query(..., description="lon_min,lat_min,lon_max,lat_max"),
+    zoom: int = Query(..., ge=1, le=20),
+    limit: int = Query(DEFAULT_LAYER_LIMIT, ge=1),
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+):
+    return _guard_geojson_layer(
+        await get_landing_points_geojson(db),
+        bbox=_parse_layer_bbox(bbox),
+        zoom=zoom,
+        limit=limit,
+    )
+
+
+@router.get("/satellites")
+async def get_satellite_layer(
+    bbox: str = Query(..., description="lon_min,lat_min,lon_max,lat_max"),
+    zoom: int = Query(..., ge=1, le=20),
+    limit: int = Query(DEFAULT_LAYER_LIMIT, ge=1),
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+):
+    bounded_limit, _ = _clamp_limit(limit, zoom)
+    return _guard_geojson_layer(
+        await get_satellites_geojson(limit=bounded_limit, db=db),
+        bbox=_parse_layer_bbox(bbox),
+        zoom=zoom,
+        limit=limit,
+    )
+
+
+@router.get("/bgp/anomalies")
+async def get_bgp_anomaly_layer(
+    bbox: str = Query(..., description="lon_min,lat_min,lon_max,lat_max"),
+    zoom: int = Query(..., ge=1, le=20),
+    limit: int = Query(DEFAULT_LAYER_LIMIT, ge=1),
+    severity: Optional[str] = Query(None),
+    status: Optional[str] = Query("active"),
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+):
+    bounded_limit, _ = _clamp_limit(limit, zoom)
+    return _guard_geojson_layer(
+        await get_bgp_anomalies_geojson(
+            severity=severity,
+            status=status,
+            limit=bounded_limit,
+            db=db,
+        ),
+        bbox=_parse_layer_bbox(bbox),
+        zoom=zoom,
+        limit=limit,
+    )
+
+
+@router.get("/bgp/incidents")
+async def get_bgp_incident_layer(
+    bbox: str = Query(..., description="lon_min,lat_min,lon_max,lat_max"),
+    zoom: int = Query(..., ge=1, le=20),
+    limit: int = Query(DEFAULT_LAYER_LIMIT, ge=1),
+    severity: Optional[str] = Query(None),
+    status: Optional[str] = Query("active"),
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+):
+    bounded_limit, _ = _clamp_limit(limit, zoom)
+    return _guard_geojson_layer(
+        await get_bgp_incidents_geojson(
+            severity=severity,
+            status=status,
+            limit=min(bounded_limit, 500),
+            db=db,
+        ),
+        bbox=_parse_layer_bbox(bbox),
+        zoom=zoom,
+        limit=limit,
+    )
+
+
+@router.get("/bgp/collectors")
+async def get_bgp_collector_layer(
+    bbox: str = Query(..., description="lon_min,lat_min,lon_max,lat_max"),
+    zoom: int = Query(..., ge=1, le=20),
+    limit: int = Query(DEFAULT_LAYER_LIMIT, ge=1),
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+):
+    return _guard_geojson_layer(
+        await get_bgp_collectors_geojson(db),
+        bbox=_parse_layer_bbox(bbox),
+        zoom=zoom,
+        limit=limit,
+    )

backend/app/api/v1/news.py

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
-from fastapi import APIRouter, Query
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, Query
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 
+from app.db.session import get_db
 from app.services.earth_news import get_earth_news_payload
 
 router = APIRouter()
@@ -9,5 +11,6 @@ router = APIRouter()
 async def get_earth_feed(
     lat: float | None = Query(None, description="Current Earth view center latitude"),
     lon: float | None = Query(None, description="Current Earth view center longitude"),
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
 ):
-    return await get_earth_news_payload(lat=lat, lon=lon)
+    return await get_earth_news_payload(lat=lat, lon=lon, db=db)

backend/app/api/v1/realtime_sources.py

@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+"""Realtime datasource operations and runtime statistics."""
+
+from datetime import UTC, datetime, timedelta
+import os
+from typing import Any
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException
+from sqlalchemy import distinct, func, select
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from app.core.data_sources import get_data_sources_config
+from app.core.security import get_current_user
+from app.core.time import to_iso8601_utc
+from app.db.session import get_db
+from app.models.datasource import DataSource
+from app.models.datasource_config import DataSourceConfig
+from app.models.user import User
+from app.models.vessel import AISRawObservation, AISSourceHealth
+from app.services.custom_datasource_runtime import (
+    get_custom_stream_status,
+    start_custom_stream,
+    stop_custom_stream,
+)
+from app.services.scheduler import (
+    cancel_running_collector_now,
+    is_collector_running,
+    run_collector_now,
+)
+from app.services.vessel_ais_aggregation import VESSEL_AIS_SCHEMA, update_ais_source_health
+
+router = APIRouter()
+
+BUILTIN_REALTIME_SOURCES = {"aisstream_vessels"}
+REALTIME_SOURCE_TYPES = {"websocket", "ws"}
+
+
+def _is_realtime_config(config: DataSourceConfig) -> bool:
+    return str(config.source_type or "").lower() in REALTIME_SOURCE_TYPES
+
+
+def _safe_config_dict(value: Any) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    return value if isinstance(value, dict) else {}
+
+
+def _credential_configured(config: DataSourceConfig | None) -> bool:
+    if config is not None:
+        auth_config = _safe_config_dict(config.auth_config)
+        config_payload = _safe_config_dict(config.config)
+        if auth_config.get("api_key") or config_payload.get("api_key"):
+            return True
+    return bool(os.getenv("AISSTREAM_API_KEY"))
+
+
+async def _load_realtime_stats(db: AsyncSession, source: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    now = datetime.now(UTC)
+    observed_24h = now - timedelta(hours=24)
+    observed_1h = now - timedelta(hours=1)
+    payload_mmsi = AISRawObservation.entity_key
+
+    result = await db.execute(
+        select(
+            func.count(AISRawObservation.id).label("total_observations"),
+            func.count(AISRawObservation.id)
+            .filter(AISRawObservation.observed_at >= observed_24h)
+            .label("observations_24h"),
+            func.count(AISRawObservation.id)
+            .filter(AISRawObservation.observed_at >= observed_1h)
+            .label("observations_1h"),
+            func.count(distinct(payload_mmsi)).label("unique_mmsi_total"),
+            func.count(distinct(payload_mmsi))
+            .filter(AISRawObservation.observed_at >= observed_24h)
+            .label("unique_mmsi_24h"),
+            func.max(AISRawObservation.observed_at).label("latest_observed_at"),
+            func.max(AISRawObservation.collected_at).label("latest_collected_at"),
+        )
+        .where(AISRawObservation.target_schema == VESSEL_AIS_SCHEMA)
+        .where(AISRawObservation.source == source)
+    )
+    row = result.mappings().one()
+    return {
+        "total_observations": int(row["total_observations"] or 0),
+        "observations_24h": int(row["observations_24h"] or 0),
+        "observations_1h": int(row["observations_1h"] or 0),
+        "unique_mmsi_total": int(row["unique_mmsi_total"] or 0),
+        "unique_mmsi_24h": int(row["unique_mmsi_24h"] or 0),
+        "latest_observed_at": to_iso8601_utc(row["latest_observed_at"]),
+        "latest_collected_at": to_iso8601_utc(row["latest_collected_at"]),
+    }
+
+
+def _runtime_status_for_builtin(source: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    running = is_collector_running(source)
+    return {
+        "running": running,
+        "done": False,
+        "runtime": "collector",
+    }
+
+
+def _runtime_status_for_custom(config_id: int) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    status = get_custom_stream_status(config_id)
+    return {
+        "running": bool(status.get("running")),
+        "done": bool(status.get("done")),
+        "runtime": "custom_stream",
+    }
+
+
+async def _serialize_builtin_aisstream(
+    db: AsyncSession,
+    datasource: DataSource,
+    config: DataSourceConfig | None,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    health = await db.get(AISSourceHealth, datasource.source)
+    config_payload = _safe_config_dict(config.config if config else {})
+    endpoint = (
+        (config.endpoint if config else None)
+        or get_data_sources_config().get_yaml_url(datasource.source)
+    )
+    return {
+        "source": datasource.source,
+        "name": datasource.name,
+        "display_name": "AISStream 实时船舶",
+        "kind": "builtin",
+        "source_type": "websocket",
+        "endpoint": endpoint,
+        "is_active": bool(datasource.is_active),
+        "credential_configured": _credential_configured(config),
+        "message_types": config_payload.get("message_types") or ["PositionReport", "ShipStaticData"],
+        "bounding_boxes": config_payload.get("bounding_boxes") or [[[-90, -180], [90, 180]]],
+        "config": config_payload,
+        "runtime": _runtime_status_for_builtin(datasource.source),
+        "health": health.to_dict() if health else None,
+        "stats": await _load_realtime_stats(db, datasource.source),
+    }
+
+
+async def _serialize_custom_stream(
+    db: AsyncSession,
+    config: DataSourceConfig,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    health = await db.get(AISSourceHealth, config.name)
+    config_payload = _safe_config_dict(config.config)
+    return {
+        "source": config.name,
+        "name": config.name,
+        "display_name": config.description or config.name,
+        "kind": "custom",
+        "config_id": config.id,
+        "source_type": config.source_type,
+        "endpoint": config.endpoint,
+        "is_active": bool(config.is_active),
+        "credential_configured": config.auth_type == "none" or bool(_safe_config_dict(config.auth_config)),
+        "message_types": config_payload.get("message_types") or [],
+        "bounding_boxes": config_payload.get("bounding_boxes") or [],
+        "config": config_payload,
+        "runtime": _runtime_status_for_custom(config.id),
+        "health": health.to_dict() if health else None,
+        "stats": await _load_realtime_stats(db, config.name),
+    }
+
+
+async def _load_builtin_aisstream(db: AsyncSession) -> tuple[DataSource | None, DataSourceConfig | None]:
+    result = await db.execute(select(DataSource).where(DataSource.source == "aisstream_vessels"))
+    datasource = result.scalar_one_or_none()
+    config_result = await db.execute(
+        select(DataSourceConfig)
+        .where(DataSourceConfig.name == "aisstream_vessels")
+        .where(DataSourceConfig.is_active.is_(True))
+        .order_by(DataSourceConfig.id.desc())
+        .limit(1)
+    )
+    return datasource, config_result.scalar_one_or_none()
+
+
+async def _load_custom_realtime_config(db: AsyncSession, source: str) -> DataSourceConfig | None:
+    result = await db.execute(
+        select(DataSourceConfig)
+        .where(DataSourceConfig.name == source)
+        .order_by(DataSourceConfig.id.desc())
+        .limit(1)
+    )
+    config = result.scalar_one_or_none()
+    return config if config is not None and _is_realtime_config(config) else None
+
+
+@router.get("")
+async def list_realtime_sources(
+    current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+):
+    sources: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    datasource, builtin_config = await _load_builtin_aisstream(db)
+    if datasource is not None:
+        sources.append(await _serialize_builtin_aisstream(db, datasource, builtin_config))
+
+    custom_result = await db.execute(
+        select(DataSourceConfig)
+        .where(func.lower(DataSourceConfig.source_type).in_(REALTIME_SOURCE_TYPES))
+        .order_by(DataSourceConfig.name)
+    )
+    for config in custom_result.scalars().all():
+        if config.name in BUILTIN_REALTIME_SOURCES:
+            continue
+        sources.append(await _serialize_custom_stream(db, config))
+
+    return {"total": len(sources), "data": sources}
+
+
+async def _ensure_builtin_startable(db: AsyncSession) -> DataSourceConfig | None:
+    datasource, config = await _load_builtin_aisstream(db)
+    if datasource is None:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Realtime source not found")
+    if not datasource.is_active:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Realtime source is disabled")
+    if not _credential_configured(config):
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="AISStream API key is not configured")
+    return config
+
+
+@router.post("/{source}/start")
+async def start_realtime_source(
+    source: str,
+    current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+):
+    if source == "aisstream_vessels":
+        await _ensure_builtin_startable(db)
+        if is_collector_running(source):
+            return {"status": "already_running", "source": source, "runtime": _runtime_status_for_builtin(source)}
+        if not run_collector_now(source):
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=409, detail="Realtime source could not be started")
+        return {"status": "started", "source": source, "runtime": _runtime_status_for_builtin(source)}
+
+    config = await _load_custom_realtime_config(db, source)
+    if config is None:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Realtime source not found")
+    if not config.is_active:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Realtime source is disabled")
+    started = start_custom_stream(config.id)
+    return {
+        "status": "started" if started else "already_running",
+        "source": source,
+        "runtime": _runtime_status_for_custom(config.id),
+    }
+
+
+@router.post("/{source}/stop")
+async def stop_realtime_source(
+    source: str,
+    current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+):
+    if source == "aisstream_vessels":
+        stopped = await cancel_running_collector_now(source)
+        await update_ais_source_health(db, source=source, connection_state="disconnected", last_error=None)
+        await db.commit()
+        return {"status": "stopped" if stopped else "not_running", "source": source, "runtime": _runtime_status_for_builtin(source)}
+
+    config = await _load_custom_realtime_config(db, source)
+    if config is None:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Realtime source not found")
+    stopped = await stop_custom_stream(config.id)
+    await update_ais_source_health(db, source=source, connection_state="disconnected", last_error=None)
+    await db.commit()
+    return {
+        "status": "stopped" if stopped else "not_running",
+        "source": source,
+        "runtime": _runtime_status_for_custom(config.id),
+    }
+
+
+@router.post("/{source}/restart")
+async def restart_realtime_source(
+    source: str,
+    current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+):
+    await stop_realtime_source(source, current_user=current_user, db=db)
+    return await start_realtime_source(source, current_user=current_user, db=db)

backend/app/api/v1/system_control.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import os
+import json
 import subprocess
 import sys
 
@@ -8,9 +9,13 @@ from datetime import datetime
 
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Query, Request, status
 from pydantic import BaseModel
+from sqlalchemy import select
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 
 from app.core.config import ROOT_DIR
 from app.core.security import get_current_user
+from app.db.session import get_db
+from app.models.system_log import AuditLog, SystemLog
 from app.models.user import User
 from app.services.persistent_logs import record_audit_log, record_system_log
 from app.services.system_control import (
@@ -35,10 +40,47 @@ from app.services.system_logs import (
     normalize_log_level,
     read_log_snapshot,
 )
+from app.services.earth_layer_cache import earth_layer_cache
 
 router = APIRouter()
 
 
+def _compact_log_context(context: dict | None) -> str:
+    if not context:
+        return ""
+    allowed = {
+        key: value
+        for key, value in (context or {}).items()
+        if key
+        in {
+            "status",
+            "duration_ms",
+            "provider",
+            "model",
+            "result_provider",
+            "result_model",
+            "collector_name",
+            "datasource_id",
+            "task_id",
+            "snapshot_id",
+            "raw_count",
+            "transformed_count",
+            "saved_count",
+            "created",
+            "updated",
+            "unchanged",
+            "deleted",
+            "result_count",
+            "status_code",
+            "error_type",
+            "error",
+        }
+    }
+    if not allowed:
+        return ""
+    return json.dumps(allowed, ensure_ascii=False, sort_keys=True)
+
+
 class RestartTaskCreate(BaseModel):
     action: str
 
@@ -112,6 +154,17 @@ class EarthClientLogEventResponse(BaseModel):
     level: str
 
 
+class EarthLayerCacheStatusResponse(BaseModel):
+    prefix: str
+    key_count: int
+    memory_bytes: int
+    layers: dict[str, dict[str, int]]
+
+
+class EarthLayerCacheClearResponse(BaseModel):
+    deleted: int
+
+
 def ensure_super_admin(current_user: User) -> None:
     if not require_super_admin(current_user.role):
         raise HTTPException(
@@ -132,6 +185,34 @@ def validate_log_date(raw_value: str | None, field_name: str) -> str | None:
         ) from exc
 
 
+@router.get("/cache/earth-layers", response_model=EarthLayerCacheStatusResponse)
+async def get_earth_layer_cache_status(
+    current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
+):
+    ensure_super_admin(current_user)
+    try:
+        return earth_layer_cache.status()
+    except Exception as exc:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_503_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE,
+            detail=f"Unable to read Earth layer cache status: {exc}",
+        ) from exc
+
+
+@router.delete("/cache/earth-layers", response_model=EarthLayerCacheClearResponse)
+async def clear_earth_layer_cache(
+    current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
+):
+    ensure_super_admin(current_user)
+    try:
+        return {"deleted": earth_layer_cache.delete_pattern()}
+    except Exception as exc:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_503_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE,
+            detail=f"Unable to clear Earth layer cache: {exc}",
+        ) from exc
+
+
 @router.post("/restart-tasks", response_model=RestartTaskResponse)
 async def create_restart_task(
     payload: RestartTaskCreate,
@@ -270,7 +351,123 @@ async def get_system_log_sources(
     current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
 ):
     ensure_super_admin(current_user)
-    return {"items": list_log_sources()}
+    return {
+        "items": [
+            *list_log_sources(),
+            {
+                "source_id": "system-db",
+                "name": "系统事件",
+                "kind": "database",
+                "location": "table://system_logs",
+                "description": "后端持久化系统事件、AI 和采集器操作日志。",
+                "category": "database",
+                "status": "ok",
+            },
+            {
+                "source_id": "audit-db",
+                "name": "审计事件",
+                "kind": "database",
+                "location": "table://audit_logs",
+                "description": "管理员敏感操作和密钥 reveal 审计记录。",
+                "category": "audit",
+                "status": "ok",
+            },
+        ]
+    }
+
+
+async def read_database_log_snapshot(
+    source_id: str,
+    *,
+    limit: int,
+    level: str,
+    levels: str | None,
+    start_date: str | None,
+    end_date: str | None,
+    search: str | None,
+    db: AsyncSession,
+) -> dict | None:
+    selected_levels = set(normalize_log_level(item) for item in (levels or level).split(",") if item.strip())
+    selected_levels.discard("all")
+    search_query = (search or "").strip().lower()
+    lines: list[str] = []
+
+    if source_id == "system-db":
+        query = select(SystemLog).order_by(SystemLog.occurred_at.desc().nullslast(), SystemLog.id.desc()).limit(limit * 5)
+        result = await db.execute(query)
+        records = result.scalars().all()
+        for record in records:
+            record_level = normalize_log_level(record.level)
+            if selected_levels and record_level not in selected_levels:
+                continue
+            occurred_at = record.occurred_at.date().isoformat() if record.occurred_at else ""
+            if start_date and occurred_at and occurred_at < start_date:
+                continue
+            if end_date and occurred_at and occurred_at > end_date:
+                continue
+            line = " ".join(
+                part
+                for part in [
+                    record.occurred_at.isoformat() if record.occurred_at else "",
+                    record_level.upper(),
+                    record.source,
+                    record.category or "",
+                    record.event or "",
+                    f"request_id={record.request_id}" if record.request_id else "",
+                    record.message,
+                    _compact_log_context(record.context),
+                ]
+                if part
+            )
+            if search_query and search_query not in line.lower():
+                continue
+            lines.append(line)
+    elif source_id == "audit-db":
+        query = select(AuditLog).order_by(AuditLog.occurred_at.desc().nullslast(), AuditLog.id.desc()).limit(limit * 5)
+        result = await db.execute(query)
+        records = result.scalars().all()
+        for record in records:
+            occurred_at = record.occurred_at.date().isoformat() if record.occurred_at else ""
+            if start_date and occurred_at and occurred_at < start_date:
+                continue
+            if end_date and occurred_at and occurred_at > end_date:
+                continue
+            line = " ".join(
+                part
+                for part in [
+                    record.occurred_at.isoformat() if record.occurred_at else "",
+                    "INFO",
+                    record.action,
+                    record.target_type or "",
+                    record.target_id or "",
+                    record.result or "",
+                ]
+                if part
+            )
+            if search_query and search_query not in line.lower():
+                continue
+            lines.append(line)
+    else:
+        return None
+
+    lines = list(reversed(lines[:limit]))
+    return {
+        "source_id": source_id,
+        "name": "系统事件" if source_id == "system-db" else "审计事件",
+        "kind": "database",
+        "location": "table://system_logs" if source_id == "system-db" else "table://audit_logs",
+        "description": "数据库持久化日志",
+        "category": "database" if source_id == "system-db" else "audit",
+        "status": "ok" if lines else "empty",
+        "level": level,
+        "selected_levels": sorted(selected_levels),
+        "search_query": search or "",
+        "available_levels": ["all", "error", "warning", "info", "debug"],
+        "daily_markers": [],
+        "line_limit": limit,
+        "line_count": len(lines),
+        "lines": lines,
+    }
 
 
 @router.get("/logs/{source_id}", response_model=SystemLogSnapshotResponse)
@@ -283,6 +480,7 @@ async def get_system_log_snapshot(
     end_date: str | None = Query(None, description="Filter logs until this date (YYYY-MM-DD)"),
     search: str | None = Query(None, description="Case-insensitive substring search"),
     current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
 ):
     ensure_super_admin(current_user)
 
@@ -305,15 +503,26 @@ async def get_system_log_snapshot(
     if normalized_start_date and normalized_end_date and normalized_start_date > normalized_end_date:
         raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST, detail="start_date must be earlier than or equal to end_date")
 
-    snapshot = read_log_snapshot(
+    snapshot = await read_database_log_snapshot(
         source_id,
-        limit,
+        limit=limit,
         level=level,
         levels=levels,
         start_date=normalized_start_date,
         end_date=normalized_end_date,
         search=search,
+        db=db,
     )
+    if snapshot is None:
+        snapshot = read_log_snapshot(
+            source_id,
+            limit,
+            level=level,
+            levels=levels,
+            start_date=normalized_start_date,
+            end_date=normalized_end_date,
+            search=search,
+        )
     if snapshot is None:
         raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND, detail="Log source not found")
     return snapshot

backend/app/api/v1/tasks.py

@@ -27,7 +27,9 @@ async def list_tasks(
     offset = (page - 1) * page_size
     query = """
         SELECT ct.id, ct.datasource_id, ds.name as datasource_name, ct.status,
-               ct.started_at, ct.completed_at, ct.records_processed, ct.error_message
+               ct.started_at, ct.completed_at, ct.records_processed, ct.error_message,
+               ct.phase, ct.phase_progress, ct.phase_message, ct.phase_current,
+               ct.phase_total, ct.phase_unit, ct.total_records, ct.progress
         FROM collection_tasks ct
         JOIN data_sources ds ON ct.datasource_id = ds.id
         WHERE 1=1
@@ -66,6 +68,14 @@ async def list_tasks(
                 "completed_at": to_iso8601_utc(t[5]),
                 "records_processed": t[6],
                 "error_message": t[7],
+                "phase": t[8],
+                "phase_progress": t[9],
+                "phase_message": t[10],
+                "phase_current": t[11],
+                "phase_total": t[12],
+                "phase_unit": t[13],
+                "total_records": t[14],
+                "progress": t[15],
             }
             for t in tasks
         ],
@@ -81,7 +91,9 @@ async def get_task(
     result = await db.execute(
         text("""
             SELECT ct.id, ct.datasource_id, ds.name as datasource_name, ct.status,
-                   ct.started_at, ct.completed_at, ct.records_processed, ct.error_message
+                   ct.started_at, ct.completed_at, ct.records_processed, ct.error_message,
+                   ct.phase, ct.phase_progress, ct.phase_message, ct.phase_current,
+                   ct.phase_total, ct.phase_unit, ct.total_records, ct.progress
             FROM collection_tasks ct
             JOIN data_sources ds ON ct.datasource_id = ds.id
             WHERE ct.id = :id
@@ -105,6 +117,14 @@ async def get_task(
         "completed_at": to_iso8601_utc(task[5]),
         "records_processed": task[6],
         "error_message": task[7],
+        "phase": task[8],
+        "phase_progress": task[9],
+        "phase_message": task[10],
+        "phase_current": task[11],
+        "phase_total": task[12],
+        "phase_unit": task[13],
+        "total_records": task[14],
+        "progress": task[15],
     }
 
 

backend/app/api/v1/users.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import json
 from typing import List
 
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, status
@@ -7,10 +8,12 @@ from sqlalchemy import text
 from app.core.security import get_current_user, get_password_hash
 from app.db.session import get_db
 from app.models.user import User
-from app.schemas.user import UserCreate, UserResponse, UserUpdate
+from app.schemas.user import UserCreate, UserUpdate
 
 router = APIRouter()
 
+VALID_GATEKEEPER_GROUPS = {"docs_user", "docs_developer", "docs_admin"}
+
 
 def check_permission(current_user: User, required_roles: List[str]) -> bool:
     user_role_value = (
@@ -52,7 +55,7 @@ async def list_users(
 
     offset = (page - 1) * page_size
     query = text(
-        f"SELECT id, username, email, role, is_active, last_login_at, created_at FROM users WHERE {where_sql} ORDER BY created_at DESC LIMIT {page_size} OFFSET {offset}"
+        f"SELECT id, username, email, role, is_active, last_login_at, created_at, gatekeeper_groups FROM users WHERE {where_sql} ORDER BY created_at DESC LIMIT {page_size} OFFSET {offset}"
     )
     count_query = text(f"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users WHERE {where_sql}")
 
@@ -75,6 +78,7 @@ async def list_users(
                 "is_active": u[4],
                 "last_login_at": u[5],
                 "created_at": u[6],
+                "gatekeeper_groups": u[7] or [],
             }
             for u in users
         ],
@@ -95,7 +99,7 @@ async def get_user(
 
     result = await db.execute(
         text(
-            "SELECT id, username, email, role, is_active, last_login_at, created_at FROM users WHERE id = :id"
+            "SELECT id, username, email, role, is_active, last_login_at, created_at, gatekeeper_groups FROM users WHERE id = :id"
         ),
         {"id": user_id},
     )
@@ -114,6 +118,7 @@ async def get_user(
         "is_active": user[4],
         "last_login_at": user[5],
         "created_at": user[6],
+        "gatekeeper_groups": user[7] or [],
     }
 
 
@@ -128,6 +133,12 @@ async def create_user(
             status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
             detail="Only super_admin can create users",
         )
+    invalid_groups = sorted(set(user_data.gatekeeper_groups) - VALID_GATEKEEPER_GROUPS)
+    if invalid_groups:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+            detail=f"Unsupported Gatekeeper groups: {', '.join(invalid_groups)}",
+        )
 
     result = await db.execute(
         text("SELECT id FROM users WHERE username = :username OR email = :email"),
@@ -142,13 +153,14 @@ async def create_user(
     hashed_password = get_password_hash(user_data.password)
 
     await db.execute(
-        text("""INSERT INTO users (username, email, password_hash, role, is_active, created_at, updated_at)
-           VALUES (:username, :email, :password_hash, :role, :is_active, NOW(), NOW())"""),
+        text("""INSERT INTO users (username, email, password_hash, role, gatekeeper_groups, is_active, created_at, updated_at)
+           VALUES (:username, :email, :password_hash, :role, CAST(:gatekeeper_groups AS jsonb), :is_active, NOW(), NOW())"""),
         {
             "username": user_data.username,
             "email": user_data.email,
             "password_hash": hashed_password,
             "role": user_data.role,
+            "gatekeeper_groups": json.dumps(user_data.gatekeeper_groups),
             "is_active": True,
         },
     )
@@ -172,6 +184,7 @@ async def create_user(
         "username": user_data.username,
         "email": user_data.email,
         "role": user_data.role,
+        "gatekeeper_groups": user_data.gatekeeper_groups,
         "is_active": True,
     }
 
@@ -194,6 +207,18 @@ async def update_user(
             status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
             detail="Only super_admin can change user role",
         )
+    if not check_permission(current_user, ["super_admin"]) and user_data.gatekeeper_groups is not None:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
+            detail="Only super_admin can change Gatekeeper groups",
+        )
+    if user_data.gatekeeper_groups is not None:
+        invalid_groups = sorted(set(user_data.gatekeeper_groups) - VALID_GATEKEEPER_GROUPS)
+        if invalid_groups:
+            raise HTTPException(
+                status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+                detail=f"Unsupported Gatekeeper groups: {', '.join(invalid_groups)}",
+            )
 
     result = await db.execute(
         text("SELECT id FROM users WHERE id = :id"),
@@ -213,6 +238,9 @@ async def update_user(
     if user_data.role is not None:
         update_fields.append("role = :role")
         params["role"] = user_data.role
+    if user_data.gatekeeper_groups is not None:
+        update_fields.append("gatekeeper_groups = CAST(:gatekeeper_groups AS jsonb)")
+        params["gatekeeper_groups"] = json.dumps(user_data.gatekeeper_groups)
     if user_data.is_active is not None:
         update_fields.append("is_active = :is_active")
         params["is_active"] = user_data.is_active

backend/app/api/v1/vessel_aggregation.py

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+"""v4 strategy + v5 conflict-promotion + enrichment APIs for vessel_ais."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Any
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException
+from sqlalchemy import select
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from app.core.security import get_current_user
+from app.db.session import get_db
+from app.models.user import User
+from app.models.vessel import AISConflictRecord
+from app.services.vessel_aggregation_strategy import (
+    StrategyValidationError,
+    load_strategy,
+    reset_strategy,
+    save_strategy,
+)
+from app.services.vessel_enrichment import (
+    get_vessel_enrichment_bundle,
+    upsert_vessel_media_enrichment,
+    upsert_vessel_profile_enrichment,
+)
+
+router = APIRouter()
+
+
+@router.get("/strategy")
+async def get_aggregation_strategy(db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)):
+    return await load_strategy(db)
+
+
+@router.put("/strategy")
+async def put_aggregation_strategy(
+    payload: dict[str, Any],
+    current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+):
+    try:
+        return await save_strategy(db, payload)
+    except StrategyValidationError as exc:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=str(exc)) from exc
+
+
+@router.delete("/strategy")
+async def reset_aggregation_strategy(
+    current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+):
+    return await reset_strategy(db)
+
+
+@router.post("/conflicts/{mmsi}/{field}/promote-to-rule")
+async def promote_conflict_to_rule(
+    mmsi: int,
+    field: str,
+    current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+):
+    """Lift the current conflict resolution into a persistent strategy rule."""
+
+    result = await db.execute(
+        select(AISConflictRecord)
+        .where(AISConflictRecord.target_schema == "vessel_ais")
+        .where(AISConflictRecord.entity_key == str(mmsi))
+        .where(AISConflictRecord.field == field)
+        .order_by(AISConflictRecord.updated_at.desc(), AISConflictRecord.id.desc())
+        .limit(1)
+    )
+    record = result.scalar_one_or_none()
+    if record is None or not record.selected_source:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Conflict record with selected_source not found")
+
+    strategy = await load_strategy(db)
+    vessel_ais = dict(strategy.get("vessel_ais") or {})
+    field_rules = dict(vessel_ais.get("field_rules") or {})
+    field_rules[field] = {"mode": "source_priority", "source_priority": [record.selected_source]}
+    vessel_ais["field_rules"] = field_rules
+
+    incoming = {"version": int(strategy.get("version") or 0), "vessel_ais": vessel_ais}
+    try:
+        return await save_strategy(db, incoming)
+    except StrategyValidationError as exc:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=str(exc)) from exc
+
+
+@router.delete("/conflicts/{mmsi}/{field}/promote-to-rule")
+async def revert_conflict_rule(
+    mmsi: int,
+    field: str,
+    current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+):
+    strategy = await load_strategy(db)
+    vessel_ais = dict(strategy.get("vessel_ais") or {})
+    field_rules = dict(vessel_ais.get("field_rules") or {})
+    if field in field_rules:
+        del field_rules[field]
+    vessel_ais["field_rules"] = field_rules
+
+    incoming = {"version": int(strategy.get("version") or 0), "vessel_ais": vessel_ais}
+    try:
+        return await save_strategy(db, incoming)
+    except StrategyValidationError as exc:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=str(exc)) from exc
+
+
+@router.get("/enrichment/{mmsi}")
+async def get_vessel_enrichment(mmsi: int, db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)):
+    return await get_vessel_enrichment_bundle(db, mmsi)
+
+
+@router.put("/enrichment/{mmsi}/profile")
+async def put_vessel_profile_enrichment(
+    mmsi: int,
+    payload: dict[str, Any],
+    current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+):
+    return await upsert_vessel_profile_enrichment(db, mmsi=mmsi, payload=payload)
+
+
+@router.put("/enrichment/{mmsi}/media")
+async def put_vessel_media_enrichment(
+    mmsi: int,
+    payload: dict[str, Any],
+    current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+):
+    return await upsert_vessel_media_enrichment(db, mmsi=mmsi, payload=payload)

backend/app/api/v1/vessels.py

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+"""Bounded vessel snapshot APIs for viewport-first consumers."""
+
+from typing import Optional
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Query, Response
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from app.api.v1.visualization import _parse_bbox, build_vessel_snapshot_response
+from app.db.session import get_db
+from app.services.vessel_ais_aggregation import MAX_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT
+
+router = APIRouter()
+
+
+@router.get("/snapshot")
+async def get_vessel_snapshot(
+    bbox: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="Viewport bbox as lon_min,lat_min,lon_max,lat_max"),
+    zoom: int = Query(..., ge=1, le=20, description="Current map zoom level"),
+    type: Optional[str] = Query(
+        None,
+        description="Comma-separated vessel types: cargo,tanker,passenger,fishing,military,other",
+    ),
+    limit: int = Query(1000, ge=1, le=MAX_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT),
+    since_minutes: int = Query(60, ge=1, le=1440),
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+    response: Response = None,
+):
+    if not bbox:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="bbox is required")
+    parsed_bbox = _parse_bbox(bbox)
+    if parsed_bbox is None:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="bbox is required")
+    return await build_vessel_snapshot_response(
+        db,
+        bbox=parsed_bbox,
+        zoom=zoom,
+        type_filter=type,
+        limit=limit,
+        since_minutes=since_minutes,
+        response=response,
+    )

backend/app/api/v1/websocket.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 """WebSocket API endpoints"""
 
 import asyncio
-import json
 from datetime import UTC, datetime
 from typing import Optional
 
@@ -15,6 +14,7 @@ from app.core.websocket.manager import manager
 
 logger = get_logger(__name__, service="api")
 router = APIRouter()
+EARTH_UPDATES_CHANNEL = "earth_updates"
 
 
 async def authenticate_token(token: str) -> Optional[dict]:
@@ -40,16 +40,16 @@ async def authenticate_token(token: str) -> Optional[dict]:
 @router.websocket("/ws")
 async def websocket_endpoint(
     websocket: WebSocket,
-    token: str = Query(...),
+    token: str | None = Query(None),
 ):
     """WebSocket endpoint for real-time data"""
     logger.info_event(
         "WebSocket connection attempt",
         event="auth.websocket.connection_attempt",
-        context={"token_preview": f"{token[:8]}..."},
+        context={"token_preview": f"{token[:8]}..." if token else "anonymous"},
     )
-    payload = await authenticate_token(token)
-    if payload is None:
+    payload = await authenticate_token(token) if token else None
+    if token and payload is None:
         logger.warning_event(
             "WebSocket authentication failed, closing connection",
             event="auth.websocket.connection_rejected",
@@ -57,7 +57,19 @@ async def websocket_endpoint(
         await websocket.close(code=4001)
         return
 
-    user_id = str(payload.get("sub"))
+    is_anonymous = payload is None
+    user_id = str(payload.get("sub")) if payload else f"anonymous:{id(websocket)}"
+    supported_channels = ["vessels", "earth_news", EARTH_UPDATES_CHANNEL] if is_anonymous else [
+        "gpu_clusters",
+        "submarine_cables",
+        "ixp_nodes",
+        "alerts",
+        "dashboard",
+        "datasource_tasks",
+        "vessels",
+        "earth_news",
+        EARTH_UPDATES_CHANNEL,
+    ]
     await manager.connect(websocket, user_id)
 
     try:
@@ -68,14 +80,7 @@ async def websocket_endpoint(
                     "connection_id": f"conn_{user_id}",
                     "server_version": settings.VERSION,
                     "heartbeat_interval": 30,
-                    "supported_channels": [
-                        "gpu_clusters",
-                        "submarine_cables",
-                        "ixp_nodes",
-                        "alerts",
-                        "dashboard",
-                        "datasource_tasks",
-                    ],
+                    "supported_channels": supported_channels,
                 },
             }
         )
@@ -92,11 +97,53 @@ async def websocket_endpoint(
                         }
                     )
                 elif data.get("type") == "subscribe":
-                    channels = data.get("data", {}).get("channels", [])
+                    payload_data = data.get("data", {})
+                    if not isinstance(payload_data, dict):
+                        payload_data = {}
+                    channels = payload_data.get("channels", [])
+                    if isinstance(channels, str):
+                        channels = [channels]
+                    elif not isinstance(channels, list):
+                        channels = []
+                    channel = payload_data.get("channel")
+                    if channel and channel not in channels:
+                        channels = [*channels, channel]
+                    if is_anonymous:
+                        channels = [channel for channel in channels if channel in supported_channels]
+                    vessel_subscription = None
+                    if "vessels" in channels and "bbox" in payload_data:
+                        try:
+                            vessel_subscription = manager.subscribe_vessels(websocket, payload_data)
+                        except ValueError as exc:
+                            await websocket.send_json(
+                                {
+                                    "type": "subscription_error",
+                                    "data": {"channel": "vessels", "detail": str(exc)},
+                                }
+                            )
+                            continue
+                        channels = [channel for channel in channels if channel != "vessels"]
+                    manager.subscribe(websocket, channels)
                     await websocket.send_json(
                         {
                             "type": "subscription_confirmed",
-                            "data": {"action": "subscribe", "channels": channels},
+                            "data": {
+                                "action": "subscribe",
+                                "channels": [
+                                    *channels,
+                                    *(["vessels"] if vessel_subscription else []),
+                                ],
+                                "vessels": vessel_subscription,
+                            },
+                        }
+                    )
+                elif data.get("type") == "unsubscribe":
+                    channels = data.get("data", {}).get("channels", [])
+                    manager.unsubscribe(websocket, channels)
+                    await websocket.send_json(
+                        {
+                            "type": "subscription_confirmed",
+                            "data": {"action": "unsubscribe", "channels": channels},
                         }
                     )
                 elif data.get("type") == "control_frame":

backend/app/core/collected_data_fields.py

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
 FIELD_ALIASES = {
     "country": ("country",),
     "city": ("city",),
-    "latitude": ("latitude",),
-    "longitude": ("longitude",),
+    "latitude": ("latitude", "lat"),
+    "longitude": ("longitude", "lon", "lng"),
     "value": ("value",),
     "unit": ("unit",),
     "cores": ("cores",),
@@ -14,6 +14,28 @@ FIELD_ALIASES = {
     "power": ("power",),
 }
 
+NESTED_FIELD_ALIASES = {
+    "latitude": (
+        ("location", "latitude"),
+        ("location", "lat"),
+        ("geo", "latitude"),
+        ("geo", "lat"),
+        ("coordinates", "latitude"),
+        ("coordinates", "lat"),
+    ),
+    "longitude": (
+        ("location", "longitude"),
+        ("location", "lon"),
+        ("location", "lng"),
+        ("geo", "longitude"),
+        ("geo", "lon"),
+        ("geo", "lng"),
+        ("coordinates", "longitude"),
+        ("coordinates", "lon"),
+        ("coordinates", "lng"),
+    ),
+}
+
 
 def get_metadata_field(metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]], field: str, fallback: Any = None) -> Any:
     if isinstance(metadata, dict):
@@ -21,9 +43,34 @@ def get_metadata_field(metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]], field: str, fallback:
             value = metadata.get(key)
             if value not in (None, ""):
                 return value
+        for path in NESTED_FIELD_ALIASES.get(field, ()):
+            current: Any = metadata
+            for key in path:
+                if not isinstance(current, dict):
+                    current = None
+                    break
+                current = current.get(key)
+            if current not in (None, ""):
+                return current
+        if field in {"latitude", "longitude"}:
+            value = _get_coordinate_sequence_value(metadata, field)
+            if value not in (None, ""):
+                return value
     return fallback
 
 
+def _get_coordinate_sequence_value(metadata: Dict[str, Any], field: str) -> Any:
+    for key in ("coordinates", "coord", "coords"):
+        value = metadata.get(key)
+        if not isinstance(value, (list, tuple)) or len(value) < 2:
+            continue
+        # GeoJSON uses [longitude, latitude]. Most raw collector tuples in this
+        # codebase use explicit field names, so only sequence aliases are treated
+        # as GeoJSON-shaped to avoid guessing.
+        return value[1] if field == "latitude" else value[0]
+    return None
+
+
 def build_dynamic_metadata(
     metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]],
     *,

backend/app/core/data_sources.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import os
 import yaml
 from functools import lru_cache
-from typing import Optional
 
 
 COLLECTOR_URL_KEYS = {
@@ -31,6 +30,8 @@ COLLECTOR_URL_KEYS = {
     "opengeofeed_prefix_geo": "opengeofeed.public_csv_url",
     "nro_delegated_prefix_geo": "nro.delegated_stats_url",
     "news_live_streams": "news_live_streams.channels_url",
+    "barentswatch_vessels": "barentswatch_vessels.url",
+    "aisstream_vessels": "aisstream_vessels.url",
 }
 
 
@@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ class DataSourcesConfig:
             from app.models.datasource_config import DataSourceConfig
 
             query = select(DataSourceConfig).where(
-                DataSourceConfig.name == collector_name, DataSourceConfig.is_active == True
+                DataSourceConfig.name == collector_name, DataSourceConfig.is_active
             )
             result = await db.execute(query)
             db_config = result.scalar_one_or_none()

backend/app/core/data_sources.yaml

@@ -94,3 +94,11 @@ news_live_streams:
   streams_url: "https://iptv-org.github.io/api/streams.json"
   # IPTV-org 台标 JSON
   logos_url: "https://iptv-org.github.io/api/logos.json"
+
+barentswatch_vessels:
+  # BarentsWatch Live AIS latest combined endpoint. Requires an AIS bearer token.
+  url: "https://live.ais.barentswatch.no/v1/latest/combined"
+
+aisstream_vessels:
+  # AISStream realtime WebSocket endpoint. Requires an AISStream API key.
+  url: "wss://stream.aisstream.io/v0/stream"

backend/app/core/datasource_defaults.py

@@ -4,163 +4,268 @@ DEFAULT_DATASOURCES = {
     "top500": {
         "id": 1,
         "name": "TOP500 Supercomputers",
+        "display_name": "TOP500 超算榜单",
         "module": "L1",
         "priority": "P0",
         "frequency_minutes": 240,
+        "is_free": True,
+        "requires_credentials": False,
     },
     "epoch_ai_gpu": {
         "id": 2,
         "name": "Epoch AI GPU Clusters",
+        "display_name": "Epoch AI GPU 集群",
         "module": "L1",
         "priority": "P0",
         "frequency_minutes": 360,
+        "is_free": True,
+        "requires_credentials": False,
     },
     "huggingface_models": {
         "id": 3,
         "name": "HuggingFace Models",
+        "display_name": "Hugging Face 模型",
         "module": "L2",
         "priority": "P1",
         "frequency_minutes": 720,
+        "is_free": True,
+        "requires_credentials": False,
     },
     "huggingface_datasets": {
         "id": 4,
         "name": "HuggingFace Datasets",
+        "display_name": "Hugging Face 数据集",
         "module": "L2",
         "priority": "P1",
         "frequency_minutes": 720,
+        "is_free": True,
+        "requires_credentials": False,
     },
     "huggingface_spaces": {
         "id": 5,
         "name": "HuggingFace Spaces",
+        "display_name": "Hugging Face Spaces",
         "module": "L2",
         "priority": "P2",
         "frequency_minutes": 1440,
+        "is_free": True,
+        "requires_credentials": False,
     },
     "peeringdb_ixp": {
         "id": 6,
         "name": "PeeringDB IXP",
+        "display_name": "PeeringDB 交换中心",
         "module": "L2",
         "priority": "P1",
         "frequency_minutes": 1440,
+        "is_free": True,
+        "requires_credentials": False,
     },
     "peeringdb_network": {
         "id": 7,
         "name": "PeeringDB Networks",
+        "display_name": "PeeringDB 网络",
         "module": "L2",
         "priority": "P2",
         "frequency_minutes": 2880,
+        "is_free": True,
+        "requires_credentials": False,
     },
     "peeringdb_facility": {
         "id": 8,
         "name": "PeeringDB Facilities",
+        "display_name": "PeeringDB 设施",
         "module": "L2",
         "priority": "P2",
         "frequency_minutes": 2880,
+        "is_free": True,
+        "requires_credentials": False,
     },
     "telegeography_cables": {
         "id": 9,
         "name": "Submarine Cables",
+        "display_name": "海底光缆",
         "module": "L2",
         "priority": "P1",
         "frequency_minutes": 10080,
+        "is_free": True,
+        "requires_credentials": False,
     },
     "telegeography_landing": {
         "id": 10,
         "name": "Cable Landing Points",
+        "display_name": "光缆登陆点",
         "module": "L2",
         "priority": "P2",
         "frequency_minutes": 10080,
+        "is_free": True,
+        "requires_credentials": False,
     },
     "telegeography_systems": {
         "id": 11,
         "name": "Cable Systems",
+        "display_name": "光缆系统",
         "module": "L2",
         "priority": "P2",
         "frequency_minutes": 10080,
+        "is_free": True,
+        "requires_credentials": False,
     },
     "arcgis_cables": {
         "id": 15,
         "name": "ArcGIS Submarine Cables",
+        "display_name": "ArcGIS 海底光缆",
         "module": "L2",
         "priority": "P1",
         "frequency_minutes": 10080,
+        "is_free": True,
+        "requires_credentials": False,
     },
     "arcgis_landing_points": {
         "id": 16,
         "name": "ArcGIS Landing Points",
+        "display_name": "ArcGIS 登陆点",
         "module": "L2",
         "priority": "P1",
         "frequency_minutes": 10080,
+        "is_free": True,
+        "requires_credentials": False,
     },
     "arcgis_cable_landing_relation": {
         "id": 17,
         "name": "ArcGIS Cable-Landing Relations",
+        "display_name": "ArcGIS 光缆登陆关系",
         "module": "L2",
         "priority": "P1",
         "frequency_minutes": 10080,
+        "is_free": True,
+        "requires_credentials": False,
     },
     "fao_landing_points": {
         "id": 18,
         "name": "FAO Landing Points",
+        "display_name": "FAO 登陆点",
         "module": "L2",
         "priority": "P1",
         "frequency_minutes": 10080,
+        "is_free": True,
+        "requires_credentials": False,
     },
     "spacetrack_tle": {
         "id": 19,
         "name": "Space-Track TLE",
+        "display_name": "Space-Track 轨道根数",
         "module": "L3",
         "priority": "P2",
         "frequency_minutes": 1440,
+        "is_free": True,
+        "requires_credentials": True,
+        "credential_provider": "spacetrack",
+        "credential_status": "planned",
     },
     "celestrak_tle": {
         "id": 20,
         "name": "CelesTrak TLE",
+        "display_name": "CelesTrak 轨道根数",
         "module": "L3",
         "priority": "P2",
         "frequency_minutes": 1440,
+        "is_free": True,
+        "requires_credentials": False,
     },
     "ris_live_bgp": {
         "id": 21,
         "name": "RIPE RIS Live BGP",
+        "display_name": "RIPE RIS 实时 BGP",
         "module": "L3",
         "priority": "P1",
         "frequency_minutes": 15,
+        "is_free": True,
+        "requires_credentials": False,
     },
     "bgpstream_bgp": {
         "id": 22,
         "name": "CAIDA BGPStream Backfill",
+        "display_name": "CAIDA BGPStream 回填",
         "module": "L3",
         "priority": "P1",
         "frequency_minutes": 360,
+        "is_free": True,
+        "requires_credentials": False,
     },
     "iptoasn_prefix_geo": {
         "id": 23,
         "name": "IPtoASN Prefix Geography",
+        "display_name": "IPtoASN 前缀地理",
         "module": "L3",
         "priority": "P1",
         "frequency_minutes": 1440,
+        "is_free": True,
+        "requires_credentials": False,
     },
     "opengeofeed_prefix_geo": {
         "id": 24,
         "name": "OpenGeoFeed Prefix Geography",
+        "display_name": "OpenGeoFeed 前缀地理",
         "module": "L3",
         "priority": "P1",
         "frequency_minutes": 1440,
+        "is_free": True,
+        "requires_credentials": False,
     },
     "nro_delegated_prefix_geo": {
         "id": 25,
         "name": "NRO Delegated Prefix Geography",
+        "display_name": "NRO 分配前缀地理",
         "module": "L3",
         "priority": "P1",
         "frequency_minutes": 1440,
+        "is_free": True,
+        "requires_credentials": False,
     },
     "news_live_streams": {
         "id": 26,
         "name": "News Live Streams",
+        "display_name": "新闻直播源",
         "module": "L4",
         "priority": "P2",
         "frequency_minutes": 720,
+        "is_free": True,
+        "requires_credentials": False,
+    },
+    "barentswatch_vessels": {
+        "id": 27,
+        "name": "BarentsWatch AIS Vessels",
+        "display_name": "BarentsWatch AIS 船舶",
+        "module": "L4",
+        "priority": "P1",
+        "frequency_minutes": 1,
+        "is_free": True,
+        "requires_credentials": True,
+        "credential_provider": "barentswatch",
+        "credential_status": "supported",
+    },
+    "aisstream_vessels": {
+        "id": 28,
+        "name": "AISStream Vessels",
+        "display_name": "AISStream 实时船舶",
+        "module": "L4",
+        "priority": "P1",
+        "frequency_minutes": 1,
+        "is_free": True,
+        "requires_credentials": True,
+        "credential_provider": "aisstream",
+        "credential_status": "supported",
+    },
+    "media_news_archive": {
+        "id": 33,
+        "name": "Media News Archive",
+        "display_name": "媒体新闻归档",
+        "module": "L4",
+        "priority": "P2",
+        "frequency_minutes": 720,
+        "is_free": True,
+        "requires_credentials": False,
     },
 }
 

backend/app/core/security.py

@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ async def get_current_user(
         )
     result = await db.execute(
         text(
-            "SELECT id, username, email, password_hash, role, is_active FROM users WHERE id = :id"
+            "SELECT id, username, email, password_hash, role, is_active, gatekeeper_groups FROM users WHERE id = :id"
         ),
         {"id": int(user_id)},
     )
@@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ async def get_current_user(
     user.password_hash = row[3]
     user.role = row[4]
     user.is_active = row[5]
+    user.gatekeeper_groups = row[6] or []
     return user
 
 
@@ -144,7 +145,7 @@ async def get_current_user_refresh(
         )
     result = await db.execute(
         text(
-            "SELECT id, username, email, password_hash, role, is_active FROM users WHERE id = :id"
+            "SELECT id, username, email, password_hash, role, is_active, gatekeeper_groups FROM users WHERE id = :id"
         ),
         {"id": int(user_id)},
     )
@@ -161,6 +162,7 @@ async def get_current_user_refresh(
     user.password_hash = row[3]
     user.role = row[4]
     user.is_active = row[5]
+    user.gatekeeper_groups = row[6] or []
     return user
 
 

backend/app/core/target_schema_registry.py

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+"""Registry of target schemas supported by mapped custom data sources."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Any
+
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, ValidationError, field_validator
+
+
+class VesselAISRecord(BaseModel):
+    mmsi: int = Field(ge=100000000, le=999999999)
+    lat: float = Field(ge=-90, le=90)
+    lon: float = Field(ge=-180, le=180)
+    sog: float | None = None
+    cog: float | None = Field(default=None, ge=0, le=360)
+    heading: int | None = Field(default=None, ge=0, le=511)
+    nav_status: int | None = None
+    name: str | None = None
+    callsign: str | None = None
+    vessel_type: str | int | None = None
+    vessel_type_name: str | None = None
+    received_at: datetime | None = None
+
+
+class GeoPointRecord(BaseModel):
+    lat: float = Field(ge=-90, le=90)
+    lon: float = Field(ge=-180, le=180)
+    name: str | None = None
+    type: str | None = None
+    source_id: str | None = None
+    observed_at: datetime | None = None
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory=dict)
+
+
+class GenericRecord(BaseModel):
+    data: dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory=dict)
+    source_id: str | None = None
+    observed_at: datetime | None = None
+
+    @field_validator("data")
+    @classmethod
+    def require_payload(cls, value: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        if not value:
+            raise ValueError("generic_records requires a non-empty data object")
+        return value
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class TargetField:
+    name: str
+    type: str
+    required: bool = False
+    description: str = ""
+    example: Any = None
+
+    def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        return {
+            "name": self.name,
+            "type": self.type,
+            "required": self.required,
+            "description": self.description,
+            "example": self.example,
+        }
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class TargetSchema:
+    key: str
+    label: str
+    description: str
+    fields: tuple[TargetField, ...]
+    model: type[BaseModel]
+    destination: str
+
+    def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        return {
+            "key": self.key,
+            "label": self.label,
+            "description": self.description,
+            "destination": self.destination,
+            "fields": [field.to_dict() for field in self.fields],
+        }
+
+    def validate_record(self, record: dict[str, Any]) -> tuple[dict[str, Any] | None, list[str]]:
+        try:
+            return self.model.model_validate(record).model_dump(mode="json"), []
+        except ValidationError as exc:
+            return None, [
+                ".".join(str(part) for part in error["loc"]) + f": {error['msg']}"
+                for error in exc.errors()
+            ]
+
+
+TARGET_SCHEMAS: dict[str, TargetSchema] = {
+    "vessel_ais": TargetSchema(
+        key="vessel_ais",
+        label="船舶 AIS",
+        description="船只位置、航速、航向、MMSI 等 AIS 数据。",
+        destination="vessel_position",
+        model=VesselAISRecord,
+        fields=(
+            TargetField("mmsi", "integer", True, "MMSI 九位船舶标识", 257123000),
+            TargetField("lat", "float", True, "纬度", 59.91),
+            TargetField("lon", "float", True, "经度", 10.75),
+            TargetField("sog", "float", False, "对地航速，单位节", 12.4),
+            TargetField("cog", "float", False, "对地航向，0-360 度", 184.5),
+            TargetField("heading", "integer", False, "船首向，0-511", 186),
+            TargetField("nav_status", "integer", False, "导航状态码", 0),
+            TargetField("name", "string", False, "船名", "OSLO EXPRESS"),
+            TargetField("callsign", "string", False, "呼号", "LAAB"),
+            TargetField("vessel_type", "string", False, "船型代码", 70),
+            TargetField("vessel_type_name", "string", False, "船型名称", "Cargo"),
+            TargetField("received_at", "datetime", False, "数据接收时间", "2026-04-28T00:00:00Z"),
+        ),
+    ),
+    "geo_points": TargetSchema(
+        key="geo_points",
+        label="通用地理点",
+        description="带经纬度的通用实体或事件点位。",
+        destination="generic_geo_points",
+        model=GeoPointRecord,
+        fields=(
+            TargetField("lat", "float", True, "纬度", 1.3),
+            TargetField("lon", "float", True, "经度", 103.8),
+            TargetField("name", "string", False, "点位名称", "Singapore"),
+            TargetField("type", "string", False, "点位类型", "datacenter"),
+            TargetField("source_id", "string", False, "来源侧 ID", "sg-1"),
+            TargetField("observed_at", "datetime", False, "观测时间", "2026-04-28T00:00:00Z"),
+            TargetField("metadata", "object", False, "扩展字段", {"provider": "example"}),
+        ),
+    ),
+    "generic_records": TargetSchema(
+        key="generic_records",
+        label="通用结构化记录",
+        description="未知结构数据沉淀，不直接进入 Earth 图层。",
+        destination="collected_data",
+        model=GenericRecord,
+        fields=(
+            TargetField("data", "object", True, "结构化记录主体", {"raw": "value"}),
+            TargetField("source_id", "string", False, "来源侧 ID", "record-1"),
+            TargetField("observed_at", "datetime", False, "观测时间", "2026-04-28T00:00:00Z"),
+        ),
+    ),
+}
+
+
+def list_target_schemas() -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    return [schema.to_dict() for schema in TARGET_SCHEMAS.values()]
+
+
+def get_target_schema(key: str) -> TargetSchema:
+    try:
+        return TARGET_SCHEMAS[key]
+    except KeyError as exc:
+        raise ValueError(f"Unsupported target schema: {key}") from exc

backend/app/core/websocket/broadcaster.py

@@ -2,12 +2,14 @@
 
 import asyncio
 from datetime import UTC, datetime
-from typing import Dict, Any, Optional
+from typing import Dict, Any
 
 from app.core.time import to_iso8601_utc
 from app.core.websocket.manager import manager
 
 
+EARTH_UPDATES_CHANNEL = "earth_updates"
+
 
 class DataBroadcaster:
     """Periodically broadcasts data to connected WebSocket clients"""
@@ -15,6 +17,8 @@ class DataBroadcaster:
     def __init__(self):
         self.running = False
         self.tasks: Dict[str, asyncio.Task] = {}
+        self._pending_vessel_updates: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
+        self._vessel_flush_interval = 1.0
 
     async def get_dashboard_stats(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
         """Get dashboard statistics"""
@@ -68,6 +72,9 @@ class DataBroadcaster:
 
     async def broadcast_custom(self, channel: str, data: Dict[str, Any]):
         """Broadcast custom data to a specific channel"""
+        if channel == "vessels":
+            self.enqueue_vessel_update(data)
+            return
         await manager.broadcast(
             {
                 "type": "data_frame",
@@ -75,9 +82,65 @@ class DataBroadcaster:
                 "timestamp": to_iso8601_utc(datetime.now(UTC)),
                 "payload": data,
             },
-            channel=channel if channel in manager.active_connections else "all",
+            channel=channel,
         )
 
+    async def broadcast_earth_update(self, data: Dict[str, Any]):
+        """Broadcast Earth visualization refresh hints to connected clients."""
+        await self.broadcast_custom(EARTH_UPDATES_CHANNEL, data)
+
+    def enqueue_vessel_update(self, data: Dict[str, Any]):
+        vessels = data.get("vessels") if isinstance(data, dict) else None
+        if not isinstance(vessels, list):
+            return
+        source = data.get("source")
+        action = data.get("action") or "upsert"
+        created = data.get("created")
+        for vessel in vessels:
+            if not isinstance(vessel, dict):
+                continue
+            mmsi = vessel.get("mmsi")
+            if mmsi in (None, ""):
+                continue
+            self._pending_vessel_updates[str(mmsi)] = {
+                **vessel,
+                "_source": source,
+                "_action": action,
+                "_created": created,
+            }
+
+    async def flush_vessel_updates(self):
+        if not self._pending_vessel_updates:
+            return
+        pending = self._pending_vessel_updates
+        self._pending_vessel_updates = {}
+        vessels = []
+        for item in pending.values():
+            vessel = dict(item)
+            source = vessel.pop("_source", None)
+            action = vessel.pop("_action", "upsert")
+            created = vessel.pop("_created", None)
+            vessel["source"] = source
+            vessel["action"] = action
+            vessel["created"] = created
+            vessels.append(vessel)
+        await manager.broadcast_vessels(
+            {
+                "action": "upsert",
+                "source": "mixed",
+                "created": None,
+                "vessels": vessels,
+            }
+        )
+
+    async def broadcast_vessels_periodically(self):
+        while self.running:
+            try:
+                await self.flush_vessel_updates()
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+            await asyncio.sleep(self._vessel_flush_interval)
+
     async def broadcast_datasource_task_update(self, data: Dict[str, Any]):
         """Broadcast datasource task progress updates to connected clients."""
         await manager.broadcast(
@@ -87,7 +150,7 @@ class DataBroadcaster:
                 "timestamp": to_iso8601_utc(datetime.now(UTC)),
                 "payload": data,
             },
-            channel="all",
+            channel="datasource_tasks",
         )
 
     def start(self):
@@ -95,6 +158,7 @@ class DataBroadcaster:
         if not self.running:
             self.running = True
             self.tasks["dashboard"] = asyncio.create_task(self.broadcast_stats(5))
+            self.tasks["vessels"] = asyncio.create_task(self.broadcast_vessels_periodically())
 
     def stop(self):
         """Stop all broadcasters"""
@@ -102,6 +166,7 @@ class DataBroadcaster:
         for task in self.tasks.values():
             task.cancel()
         self.tasks.clear()
+        self._pending_vessel_updates.clear()
 
 
 broadcaster = DataBroadcaster()

backend/app/core/websocket/manager.py

@@ -1,20 +1,25 @@
 """WebSocket Connection Manager"""
 
-import json
-import asyncio
-from typing import Dict, Set, Optional
-from datetime import datetime
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
+from typing import Any, Dict, Set, Optional
 from fastapi import WebSocket
 import redis.asyncio as redis
 
 from app.core.config import settings
 
+MAX_VESSEL_SUBSCRIPTION_LIMIT = 5000
+MAX_VESSEL_WS_MESSAGE_ITEMS = 1000
+MAX_VESSEL_BBOX_AREA = 2500.0
+
 
 class ConnectionManager:
     """Manages WebSocket connections"""
 
     def __init__(self):
         self.active_connections: Dict[str, Set[WebSocket]] = {}  # user_id -> connections
+        self.channel_subscriptions: Dict[str, Set[WebSocket]] = {}
+        self.websocket_channels: Dict[WebSocket, Set[str]] = {}
+        self.vessel_subscriptions: Dict[WebSocket, dict[str, Any]] = {}
         self.redis_client: Optional[redis.Redis] = None
 
     async def connect(self, websocket: WebSocket, user_id: str):
@@ -40,6 +45,83 @@ class ConnectionManager:
             self.active_connections[user_id].discard(websocket)
             if not self.active_connections[user_id]:
                 del self.active_connections[user_id]
+        self.unsubscribe_all(websocket)
+
+    def subscribe(self, websocket: WebSocket, channels: list[str]):
+        normalized_channels = {
+            str(channel).strip()
+            for channel in channels
+            if str(channel).strip()
+        }
+        if not normalized_channels:
+            return
+
+        socket_channels = self.websocket_channels.setdefault(websocket, set())
+        for channel in normalized_channels:
+            self.channel_subscriptions.setdefault(channel, set()).add(websocket)
+            socket_channels.add(channel)
+
+    def unsubscribe(self, websocket: WebSocket, channels: list[str]):
+        for channel in {str(channel).strip() for channel in channels if str(channel).strip()}:
+            subscribers = self.channel_subscriptions.get(channel)
+            if subscribers is not None:
+                subscribers.discard(websocket)
+                if not subscribers:
+                    del self.channel_subscriptions[channel]
+            socket_channels = self.websocket_channels.get(websocket)
+            if socket_channels is not None:
+                socket_channels.discard(channel)
+                if not socket_channels:
+                    del self.websocket_channels[websocket]
+
+    def unsubscribe_all(self, websocket: WebSocket):
+        channels = list(self.websocket_channels.get(websocket, set()))
+        if channels:
+            self.unsubscribe(websocket, channels)
+        self.vessel_subscriptions.pop(websocket, None)
+
+    def subscribe_vessels(self, websocket: WebSocket, config: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        subscription = self._normalize_vessel_subscription(config)
+        self.channel_subscriptions.setdefault("vessels", set()).add(websocket)
+        self.websocket_channels.setdefault(websocket, set()).add("vessels")
+        self.vessel_subscriptions[websocket] = subscription
+        return subscription
+
+    def _normalize_vessel_subscription(self, config: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        bbox = config.get("bbox")
+        if not isinstance(bbox, (list, tuple)) or len(bbox) != 4:
+            raise ValueError("vessels subscription requires bbox=[lon_min,lat_min,lon_max,lat_max]")
+        try:
+            lon_min, lat_min, lon_max, lat_max = [float(value) for value in bbox]
+        except (TypeError, ValueError) as exc:
+            raise ValueError("bbox values must be numbers") from exc
+        if lat_min > lat_max:
+            lat_min, lat_max = lat_max, lat_min
+        if lon_min > lon_max:
+            lon_min, lon_max = lon_max, lon_min
+        if not (-180 <= lon_min <= 180 and -180 <= lon_max <= 180):
+            raise ValueError("bbox longitude values must be between -180 and 180")
+        if not (-90 <= lat_min <= 90 and -90 <= lat_max <= 90):
+            raise ValueError("bbox latitude values must be between -90 and 90")
+        if (lon_max - lon_min) * (lat_max - lat_min) > MAX_VESSEL_BBOX_AREA:
+            raise ValueError("bbox is too large; zoom in or request a smaller viewport")
+
+        zoom = int(config.get("zoom") or 1)
+        if zoom < 1 or zoom > 20:
+            raise ValueError("zoom must be between 1 and 20")
+        limit = min(max(int(config.get("limit") or 1000), 1), MAX_VESSEL_SUBSCRIPTION_LIMIT)
+        vessel_types = {
+            str(item).strip().lower()
+            for item in str(config.get("type") or "").split(",")
+            if str(item).strip()
+        }
+        return {
+            "bbox": (lon_min, lat_min, lon_max, lat_max),
+            "zoom": zoom,
+            "limit": limit,
+            "type": vessel_types,
+            "last_sent_at": None,
+        }
 
     async def send_personal_message(self, message: dict, user_id: str):
         if user_id in self.active_connections:
@@ -54,13 +136,72 @@ class ConnectionManager:
             for user_id in self.active_connections:
                 await self.send_personal_message(message, user_id)
         else:
-            await self.send_personal_message(message, channel)
+            for connection in list(self.channel_subscriptions.get(channel, set())):
+                try:
+                    await connection.send_json(message)
+                except Exception:
+                    self.unsubscribe_all(connection)
+
+    async def broadcast_vessels(self, data: dict[str, Any]):
+        vessels = data.get("vessels") if isinstance(data, dict) else None
+        if not isinstance(vessels, list) or not vessels:
+            return
+
+        for connection, subscription in list(self.vessel_subscriptions.items()):
+            matched = [
+                vessel
+                for vessel in vessels
+                if self._vessel_matches_subscription(vessel, subscription)
+            ][: min(subscription["limit"], MAX_VESSEL_WS_MESSAGE_ITEMS)]
+            if not matched:
+                continue
+            subscription["last_sent_at"] = datetime.now(UTC)
+            message = {
+                "type": "data_frame",
+                "channel": "vessels",
+                "timestamp": subscription["last_sent_at"].isoformat(),
+                "payload": {
+                    **data,
+                    "vessels": matched,
+                    "subscription": {
+                        "bbox": list(subscription["bbox"]),
+                        "zoom": subscription["zoom"],
+                        "limit": subscription["limit"],
+                    },
+                },
+            }
+            try:
+                await connection.send_json(message)
+            except Exception:
+                self.unsubscribe_all(connection)
+
+    def _vessel_matches_subscription(
+        self,
+        vessel: dict[str, Any],
+        subscription: dict[str, Any],
+    ) -> bool:
+        try:
+            lon = float(vessel.get("lon"))
+            lat = float(vessel.get("lat"))
+        except (TypeError, ValueError):
+            return False
+        lon_min, lat_min, lon_max, lat_max = subscription["bbox"]
+        if not (lon_min <= lon <= lon_max and lat_min <= lat <= lat_max):
+            return False
+        requested_types = subscription.get("type") or set()
+        if not requested_types:
+            return True
+        type_name = str(vessel.get("vessel_type_name") or "").lower()
+        return any(requested_type in type_name for requested_type in requested_types)
 
     async def close_all(self):
         for user_id in self.active_connections:
             for connection in self.active_connections[user_id]:
                 await connection.close()
         self.active_connections.clear()
+        self.channel_subscriptions.clear()
+        self.websocket_channels.clear()
+        self.vessel_subscriptions.clear()
 
 
 manager = ConnectionManager()

backend/app/data/seeds/ripe_ris_collector_locations_seed.json

@@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
+{
+  "_comment": "Seed payload for the bgp_collector_locations DB table. Coordinates were migrated from the legacy RIPE_RIS_COLLECTOR_COORDS table and default to city-center; seeded rows are unverified and should be upgraded in the database with source evidence when known.",
+  "locations": [
+    {
+      "canonical_name": "RIPE RIS rrc00",
+      "aliases": ["rrc00", "RIPE RIS rrc00", "AMS-IX"],
+      "operator": "RIPE NCC",
+      "site": "AMS-IX",
+      "city": "Amsterdam",
+      "country": "Netherlands",
+      "latitude": 52.3676,
+      "longitude": 4.9041,
+      "precision": "city",
+      "confidence": 0.85,
+      "source_note": "Migrated from RIPE_RIS_COLLECTOR_COORDS legacy table",
+      "verified_at": null
+    },
+    {
+      "canonical_name": "RIPE RIS rrc01",
+      "aliases": ["rrc01", "RIPE RIS rrc01", "LINX"],
+      "operator": "RIPE NCC",
+      "site": "LINX",
+      "city": "London",
+      "country": "United Kingdom",
+      "latitude": 51.5072,
+      "longitude": -0.1276,
+      "precision": "city",
+      "confidence": 0.85,
+      "source_note": "Migrated from RIPE_RIS_COLLECTOR_COORDS legacy table",
+      "verified_at": null
+    },
+    {
+      "canonical_name": "RIPE RIS rrc03",
+      "aliases": ["rrc03", "RIPE RIS rrc03", "AMS-IX"],
+      "operator": "RIPE NCC",
+      "site": "AMS-IX",
+      "city": "Amsterdam",
+      "country": "Netherlands",
+      "latitude": 52.3676,
+      "longitude": 4.9041,
+      "precision": "city",
+      "confidence": 0.85,
+      "source_note": "Migrated from RIPE_RIS_COLLECTOR_COORDS legacy table",
+      "verified_at": null
+    },
+    {
+      "canonical_name": "RIPE RIS rrc04",
+      "aliases": ["rrc04", "RIPE RIS rrc04", "CIXP", "CERN Internet Exchange Point"],
+      "operator": "RIPE NCC",
+      "site": "CIXP",
+      "city": "Geneva",
+      "country": "Switzerland",
+      "latitude": 46.2044,
+      "longitude": 6.1432,
+      "precision": "city",
+      "confidence": 0.85,
+      "source_note": "Migrated from RIPE_RIS_COLLECTOR_COORDS legacy table",
+      "verified_at": null
+    },
+    {
+      "canonical_name": "RIPE RIS rrc05",
+      "aliases": ["rrc05", "RIPE RIS rrc05", "VIX", "Vienna Internet Exchange"],
+      "operator": "RIPE NCC",
+      "site": "VIX",
+      "city": "Vienna",
+      "country": "Austria",
+      "latitude": 48.2082,
+      "longitude": 16.3738,
+      "precision": "city",
+      "confidence": 0.85,
+      "source_note": "Migrated from RIPE_RIS_COLLECTOR_COORDS legacy table",
+      "verified_at": null
+    },
+    {
+      "canonical_name": "RIPE RIS rrc06",
+      "aliases": ["rrc06", "RIPE RIS rrc06", "JPIX", "Otemachi"],
+      "operator": "RIPE NCC",
+      "site": "JPIX",
+      "city": "Otemachi",
+      "country": "Japan",
+      "latitude": 35.686,
+      "longitude": 139.7671,
+      "precision": "city",
+      "confidence": 0.85,
+      "source_note": "Migrated from RIPE_RIS_COLLECTOR_COORDS legacy table",
+      "verified_at": null
+    },
+    {
+      "canonical_name": "RIPE RIS rrc07",
+      "aliases": ["rrc07", "RIPE RIS rrc07", "Netnod", "Netnod Stockholm"],
+      "operator": "RIPE NCC",
+      "site": "Netnod Stockholm",
+      "city": "Stockholm",
+      "country": "Sweden",
+      "latitude": 59.3293,
+      "longitude": 18.0686,
+      "precision": "city",
+      "confidence": 0.85,
+      "source_note": "Migrated from RIPE_RIS_COLLECTOR_COORDS legacy table",
+      "verified_at": null
+    },
+    {
+      "canonical_name": "RIPE RIS rrc10",
+      "aliases": ["rrc10", "RIPE RIS rrc10", "MIX", "Milan Internet Exchange"],
+      "operator": "RIPE NCC",
+      "site": "MIX",
+      "city": "Milan",
+      "country": "Italy",
+      "latitude": 45.4642,
+      "longitude": 9.19,
+      "precision": "city",
+      "confidence": 0.85,
+      "source_note": "Migrated from RIPE_RIS_COLLECTOR_COORDS legacy table",
+      "verified_at": null
+    },
+    {
+      "canonical_name": "RIPE RIS rrc11",
+      "aliases": ["rrc11", "RIPE RIS rrc11", "NYIIX", "New York International Internet Exchange"],
+      "operator": "RIPE NCC",
+      "site": "NYIIX",
+      "city": "New York",
+      "country": "United States",
+      "latitude": 40.7128,
+      "longitude": -74.006,
+      "precision": "city",
+      "confidence": 0.85,
+      "source_note": "Migrated from RIPE_RIS_COLLECTOR_COORDS legacy table",
+      "verified_at": null
+    },
+    {
+      "canonical_name": "RIPE RIS rrc12",
+      "aliases": ["rrc12", "RIPE RIS rrc12", "DE-CIX", "DE-CIX Frankfurt"],
+      "operator": "RIPE NCC",
+      "site": "DE-CIX Frankfurt",
+      "city": "Frankfurt",
+      "country": "Germany",
+      "latitude": 50.1109,
+      "longitude": 8.6821,
+      "precision": "city",
+      "confidence": 0.85,
+      "source_note": "Migrated from RIPE_RIS_COLLECTOR_COORDS legacy table",
+      "verified_at": null
+    },
+    {
+      "canonical_name": "RIPE RIS rrc13",
+      "aliases": ["rrc13", "RIPE RIS rrc13", "MSK-IX"],
+      "operator": "RIPE NCC",
+      "site": "MSK-IX",
+      "city": "Moscow",
+      "country": "Russia",
+      "latitude": 55.7558,
+      "longitude": 37.6173,
+      "precision": "city",
+      "confidence": 0.85,
+      "source_note": "Migrated from RIPE_RIS_COLLECTOR_COORDS legacy table",
+      "verified_at": null
+    },
+    {
+      "canonical_name": "RIPE RIS rrc14",
+      "aliases": ["rrc14", "RIPE RIS rrc14", "PAIX", "Palo Alto Internet Exchange"],
+      "operator": "RIPE NCC",
+      "site": "PAIX",
+      "city": "Palo Alto",
+      "country": "United States",
+      "latitude": 37.4419,
+      "longitude": -122.143,
+      "precision": "city",
+      "confidence": 0.85,
+      "source_note": "Migrated from RIPE_RIS_COLLECTOR_COORDS legacy table",
+      "verified_at": null
+    },
+    {
+      "canonical_name": "RIPE RIS rrc15",
+      "aliases": ["rrc15", "RIPE RIS rrc15", "PTT.br Sao Paulo", "PTTMetro Sao Paulo"],
+      "operator": "RIPE NCC",
+      "site": "PTT.br",
+      "city": "Sao Paulo",
+      "country": "Brazil",
+      "latitude": -23.5558,
+      "longitude": -46.6396,
+      "precision": "city",
+      "confidence": 0.85,
+      "source_note": "Migrated from RIPE_RIS_COLLECTOR_COORDS legacy table",
+      "verified_at": null
+    },
+    {
+      "canonical_name": "RIPE RIS rrc16",
+      "aliases": ["rrc16", "RIPE RIS rrc16", "Equinix Miami", "NOTA Miami"],
+      "operator": "RIPE NCC",
+      "site": "Equinix Miami",
+      "city": "Miami",
+      "country": "United States",
+      "latitude": 25.7617,
+      "longitude": -80.1918,
+      "precision": "city",
+      "confidence": 0.85,
+      "source_note": "Migrated from RIPE_RIS_COLLECTOR_COORDS legacy table",
+      "verified_at": null
+    },
+    {
+      "canonical_name": "RIPE RIS rrc18",
+      "aliases": ["rrc18", "RIPE RIS rrc18", "CATNIX"],
+      "operator": "RIPE NCC",
+      "site": "CATNIX",
+      "city": "Barcelona",
+      "country": "Spain",
+      "latitude": 41.3874,
+      "longitude": 2.1686,
+      "precision": "city",
+      "confidence": 0.85,
+      "source_note": "Migrated from RIPE_RIS_COLLECTOR_COORDS legacy table",
+      "verified_at": null
+    },
+    {
+      "canonical_name": "RIPE RIS rrc19",
+      "aliases": ["rrc19", "RIPE RIS rrc19", "NAPAfrica", "JINX", "NAPAfrica Johannesburg"],
+      "operator": "RIPE NCC",
+      "site": "NAPAfrica Johannesburg",
+      "city": "Johannesburg",
+      "country": "South Africa",
+      "latitude": -26.2041,
+      "longitude": 28.0473,
+      "precision": "city",
+      "confidence": 0.85,
+      "source_note": "Migrated from RIPE_RIS_COLLECTOR_COORDS legacy table",
+      "verified_at": null
+    },
+    {
+      "canonical_name": "RIPE RIS rrc20",
+      "aliases": ["rrc20", "RIPE RIS rrc20", "SwissIX"],
+      "operator": "RIPE NCC",
+      "site": "SwissIX",
+      "city": "Zurich",
+      "country": "Switzerland",
+      "latitude": 47.3769,
+      "longitude": 8.5417,
+      "precision": "city",
+      "confidence": 0.85,
+      "source_note": "Migrated from RIPE_RIS_COLLECTOR_COORDS legacy table",
+      "verified_at": null
+    },
+    {
+      "canonical_name": "RIPE RIS rrc21",
+      "aliases": ["rrc21", "RIPE RIS rrc21", "France-IX Paris"],
+      "operator": "RIPE NCC",
+      "site": "France-IX Paris",
+      "city": "Paris",
+      "country": "France",
+      "latitude": 48.8566,
+      "longitude": 2.3522,
+      "precision": "city",
+      "confidence": 0.85,
+      "source_note": "Migrated from RIPE_RIS_COLLECTOR_COORDS legacy table",
+      "verified_at": null
+    },
+    {
+      "canonical_name": "RIPE RIS rrc22",
+      "aliases": ["rrc22", "RIPE RIS rrc22", "InterLAN Bucharest"],
+      "operator": "RIPE NCC",
+      "site": "InterLAN Bucharest",
+      "city": "Bucharest",
+      "country": "Romania",
+      "latitude": 44.4268,
+      "longitude": 26.1025,
+      "precision": "city",
+      "confidence": 0.85,
+      "source_note": "Migrated from RIPE_RIS_COLLECTOR_COORDS legacy table",
+      "verified_at": null
+    },
+    {
+      "canonical_name": "RIPE RIS rrc23",
+      "aliases": ["rrc23", "RIPE RIS rrc23", "Equinix Singapore"],
+      "operator": "RIPE NCC",
+      "site": "Equinix Singapore",
+      "city": "Singapore",
+      "country": "Singapore",
+      "latitude": 1.3521,
+      "longitude": 103.8198,
+      "precision": "city",
+      "confidence": 0.85,
+      "source_note": "Migrated from RIPE_RIS_COLLECTOR_COORDS legacy table",
+      "verified_at": null
+    },
+    {
+      "canonical_name": "RIPE RIS rrc24",
+      "aliases": ["rrc24", "RIPE RIS rrc24", "LACNIC Montevideo"],
+      "operator": "RIPE NCC",
+      "site": "LACNIC Montevideo",
+      "city": "Montevideo",
+      "country": "Uruguay",
+      "latitude": -34.9011,
+      "longitude": -56.1645,
+      "precision": "city",
+      "confidence": 0.85,
+      "source_note": "Migrated from RIPE_RIS_COLLECTOR_COORDS legacy table",
+      "verified_at": null
+    },
+    {
+      "canonical_name": "RIPE RIS rrc25",
+      "aliases": ["rrc25", "RIPE RIS rrc25", "AMS-IX"],
+      "operator": "RIPE NCC",
+      "site": "AMS-IX",
+      "city": "Amsterdam",
+      "country": "Netherlands",
+      "latitude": 52.3676,
+      "longitude": 4.9041,
+      "precision": "city",
+      "confidence": 0.85,
+      "source_note": "Migrated from RIPE_RIS_COLLECTOR_COORDS legacy table",
+      "verified_at": null
+    },
+    {
+      "canonical_name": "RIPE RIS rrc26",
+      "aliases": ["rrc26", "RIPE RIS rrc26", "UAE-IX"],
+      "operator": "RIPE NCC",
+      "site": "UAE-IX",
+      "city": "Dubai",
+      "country": "United Arab Emirates",
+      "latitude": 25.2048,
+      "longitude": 55.2708,
+      "precision": "city",
+      "confidence": 0.85,
+      "source_note": "Migrated from RIPE_RIS_COLLECTOR_COORDS legacy table",
+      "verified_at": null
+    }
+  ],
+  "city_fallbacks": []
+}

backend/app/db/session.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from typing import AsyncGenerator
 
-from sqlalchemy import text
+from sqlalchemy import bindparam, text
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession, create_async_engine, async_sessionmaker
 from sqlalchemy.orm import declarative_base
 
@@ -72,25 +72,112 @@ async def seed_default_datasources(session: AsyncSession):
     await session.commit()
 
 
+LEGACY_EARTH_BOUNDARY_SOURCES = (
+    "earth_admin0_boundaries",
+    "earth_coastline",
+    "earth_claim_lines",
+    "earth_boundary_tiles",
+)
+LEGACY_EARTH_BOUNDARY_DATATYPES = (
+    "earth_boundary_source",
+    "earth_boundary_tiles",
+)
+LEGACY_EARTH_BOUNDARY_IDS = (29, 30, 31, 32)
+
+
+async def purge_legacy_earth_boundary_datasources(session: AsyncSession) -> None:
+    source_names = tuple(LEGACY_EARTH_BOUNDARY_SOURCES)
+    source_ids = tuple(LEGACY_EARTH_BOUNDARY_IDS)
+    data_types = tuple(LEGACY_EARTH_BOUNDARY_DATATYPES)
+    await session.execute(
+        text(
+            """
+            DELETE FROM datasource_mapping_templates
+            WHERE target_schema IN :data_types
+               OR datasource_config_id IN (
+                    SELECT id FROM datasource_configs WHERE name IN :source_names
+               )
+            """
+        ).bindparams(bindparam("source_names", expanding=True), bindparam("data_types", expanding=True)),
+        {"source_names": list(source_names), "data_types": list(data_types)},
+    )
+    await session.execute(
+        text("DELETE FROM datasource_configs WHERE name IN :source_names").bindparams(
+            bindparam("source_names", expanding=True)
+        ),
+        {"source_names": list(source_names)},
+    )
+    await session.execute(
+        text(
+            """
+            DELETE FROM collected_data
+            WHERE source IN :source_names OR data_type IN :data_types
+            """
+        ).bindparams(bindparam("source_names", expanding=True), bindparam("data_types", expanding=True)),
+        {"source_names": list(source_names), "data_types": list(data_types)},
+    )
+    await session.execute(
+        text(
+            """
+            DELETE FROM data_snapshots
+            WHERE source IN :source_names OR datasource_id IN :source_ids
+            """
+        ).bindparams(bindparam("source_names", expanding=True), bindparam("source_ids", expanding=True)),
+        {"source_names": list(source_names), "source_ids": list(source_ids)},
+    )
+    await session.execute(
+        text("DELETE FROM collection_tasks WHERE datasource_id IN :source_ids").bindparams(
+            bindparam("source_ids", expanding=True)
+        ),
+        {"source_ids": list(source_ids)},
+    )
+    await session.execute(
+        text("DELETE FROM data_sources WHERE source IN :source_names OR id IN :source_ids").bindparams(
+            bindparam("source_names", expanding=True), bindparam("source_ids", expanding=True)
+        ),
+        {"source_names": list(source_names), "source_ids": list(source_ids)},
+    )
+    await session.commit()
+
+
+DEFAULT_LOGIN_USERS = (
+    {
+        "username": "admin",
+        "email": "admin@planet.local",
+        "password": "admin123",
+        "role": "super_admin",
+    },
+    {
+        "username": "linkong",
+        "email": "linkong@planet.local",
+        "password": "LK12345678",
+        "role": "super_admin",
+    },
+)
+
+
 async def ensure_default_admin_user(session: AsyncSession):
     from app.core.security import get_password_hash
     from app.models.user import User
 
-    result = await session.execute(
-        text("SELECT id FROM users WHERE username = 'admin'")
-    )
-    if result.fetchone():
-        return
-
-    session.add(
-        User(
-            username="admin",
-            email="admin@planet.local",
-            password_hash=get_password_hash("admin123"),
-            role="super_admin",
-            is_active=True,
+    for default_user in DEFAULT_LOGIN_USERS:
+        result = await session.execute(
+            text("SELECT id FROM users WHERE username = :username"),
+            {"username": default_user["username"]},
+        )
+        if result.fetchone():
+            continue
+
+        session.add(
+            User(
+                username=default_user["username"],
+                email=default_user["email"],
+                password_hash=get_password_hash(default_user["password"]),
+                role=default_user["role"],
+                is_active=True,
+                email_verified=True,
+            )
         )
-    )
     await session.commit()
 
 
@@ -103,13 +190,20 @@ async def init_db():
     import app.models.datasource_config  # noqa: F401
     import app.models.alert  # noqa: F401
     import app.models.bgp_anomaly  # noqa: F401
+    import app.models.bgp_collector_location  # noqa: F401
     import app.models.bgp_incident  # noqa: F401
     import app.models.bgp_observation  # noqa: F401
     import app.models.collected_data  # noqa: F401
+    import app.models.compute_center_location  # noqa: F401
     import app.models.system_setting  # noqa: F401
     import app.models.playground_session  # noqa: F401
     import app.models.playground_message  # noqa: F401
     import app.models.system_log  # noqa: F401
+    import app.models.vessel  # noqa: F401
+    import app.models.vessel_enrichment  # noqa: F401
+    import app.models.datasource_mapping  # noqa: F401
+    import app.models.earth_news  # noqa: F401
+    import app.models.earth_interactable  # noqa: F401
 
     logger.warning_event(
         "Database pool settings active",
@@ -125,6 +219,31 @@ async def init_db():
 
     async with engine.begin() as conn:
         await conn.run_sync(Base.metadata.create_all)
+        users_email_verified_existed = (
+            await conn.execute(
+                text(
+                    """
+                    SELECT 1
+                    FROM information_schema.columns
+                    WHERE table_name = 'users' AND column_name = 'email_verified'
+                    """
+                )
+            )
+        ).fetchone() is not None
+        await conn.execute(
+            text(
+                """
+                ALTER TABLE users
+                ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS gatekeeper_groups JSONB DEFAULT '[]'::jsonb,
+                ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS email_verified BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE,
+                ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS pending_email VARCHAR(255)
+                """
+            )
+        )
+        if not users_email_verified_existed:
+            await conn.execute(
+                text("UPDATE users SET email_verified = TRUE WHERE email_verified = FALSE")
+            )
         await conn.execute(
             text(
                 """
@@ -140,11 +259,448 @@ async def init_db():
                 """
             )
         )
+        await conn.execute(
+            text(
+                """
+                CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS earth_data_change_events (
+                    id BIGSERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+                    table_name VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
+                    operation VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL,
+                    source VARCHAR(128),
+                    entity_key VARCHAR(255),
+                    payload JSONB NOT NULL,
+                    occurred_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW(),
+                    consumed_at TIMESTAMPTZ
+                )
+                """
+            )
+        )
+        await conn.execute(
+            text(
+                """
+                CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_earth_data_change_events_unconsumed
+                ON earth_data_change_events (consumed_at, id)
+                WHERE consumed_at IS NULL
+                """
+            )
+        )
+        await conn.execute(
+            text(
+                """
+                CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION planet_emit_earth_data_changed_statement(
+                    change_table TEXT,
+                    change_operation TEXT,
+                    change_source TEXT,
+                    source_record_count INTEGER,
+                    source_entity_keys TEXT[]
+                )
+                RETURNS VOID AS $$
+                DECLARE
+                    change_event_id BIGINT;
+                    change_payload JSONB;
+                BEGIN
+                    change_payload := jsonb_build_object(
+                        'event', 'earth.layer.changed',
+                        'table', change_table,
+                        'operation', change_operation,
+                        'source', change_source,
+                        'entity_key', NULL,
+                        'entity_keys', COALESCE(to_jsonb(source_entity_keys), '[]'::jsonb),
+                        'records_processed', COALESCE(source_record_count, 0),
+                        'occurred_at', NOW()
+                    );
+
+                    INSERT INTO earth_data_change_events (
+                        table_name,
+                        operation,
+                        source,
+                        entity_key,
+                        payload,
+                        occurred_at
+                    ) VALUES (
+                        change_table,
+                        change_operation,
+                        change_source,
+                        NULL,
+                        change_payload,
+                        NOW()
+                    )
+                    RETURNING id INTO change_event_id;
+
+                    change_payload := change_payload || jsonb_build_object(
+                        'event_id', change_event_id
+                    );
+
+                    UPDATE earth_data_change_events
+                    SET payload = change_payload
+                    WHERE id = change_event_id;
+
+                    PERFORM pg_notify(
+                        'planet_earth_data_changes',
+                        change_payload::text
+                    );
+                END;
+                $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+                """
+            )
+        )
+        await conn.execute(
+            text(
+                """
+                CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION planet_emit_collected_data_changed_statement(
+                    change_operation TEXT,
+                    change_source TEXT,
+                    source_record_count INTEGER,
+                    source_entity_keys TEXT[]
+                )
+                RETURNS VOID AS $$
+                BEGIN
+                    PERFORM planet_emit_earth_data_changed_statement(
+                        'collected_data',
+                        change_operation,
+                        change_source,
+                        source_record_count,
+                        source_entity_keys
+                    );
+                END;
+                $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+                """
+            )
+        )
+        await conn.execute(
+            text(
+                """
+                CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION planet_notify_earth_table_changed_statement()
+                RETURNS trigger AS $$
+                DECLARE
+                    change_source TEXT;
+                    source_record_count INTEGER;
+                    source_entity_keys TEXT[];
+                BEGIN
+                    IF TG_OP = 'INSERT' THEN
+                        FOR change_source IN
+                            SELECT DISTINCT COALESCE(NULLIF(row_data->>'source', ''), TG_TABLE_NAME)
+                            FROM (SELECT to_jsonb(t) AS row_data FROM new_rows AS t) changed_rows
+                        LOOP
+                            SELECT
+                                COUNT(*),
+                                ARRAY(
+                                    SELECT DISTINCT COALESCE(
+                                        NULLIF(row_data->>'entity_key', ''),
+                                        NULLIF(row_data->>'source_id', ''),
+                                        NULLIF(row_data->>'incident_key', ''),
+                                        NULLIF(row_data->>'id', ''),
+                                        NULLIF(row_data->>'mmsi', '')
+                                    )
+                                    FROM (SELECT to_jsonb(t) AS row_data FROM new_rows AS t) rows_for_keys
+                                    WHERE COALESCE(NULLIF(row_data->>'source', ''), TG_TABLE_NAME) = change_source
+                                    LIMIT 20
+                                )
+                            INTO source_record_count, source_entity_keys
+                            FROM (SELECT to_jsonb(t) AS row_data FROM new_rows AS t) rows_for_count
+                            WHERE COALESCE(NULLIF(row_data->>'source', ''), TG_TABLE_NAME) = change_source;
+
+                            PERFORM planet_emit_earth_data_changed_statement(
+                                TG_TABLE_NAME,
+                                TG_OP,
+                                change_source,
+                                source_record_count,
+                                source_entity_keys
+                            );
+                        END LOOP;
+                    ELSIF TG_OP = 'DELETE' THEN
+                        FOR change_source IN
+                            SELECT DISTINCT COALESCE(NULLIF(row_data->>'source', ''), TG_TABLE_NAME)
+                            FROM (SELECT to_jsonb(t) AS row_data FROM old_rows AS t) changed_rows
+                        LOOP
+                            SELECT
+                                COUNT(*),
+                                ARRAY(
+                                    SELECT DISTINCT COALESCE(
+                                        NULLIF(row_data->>'entity_key', ''),
+                                        NULLIF(row_data->>'source_id', ''),
+                                        NULLIF(row_data->>'incident_key', ''),
+                                        NULLIF(row_data->>'id', ''),
+                                        NULLIF(row_data->>'mmsi', '')
+                                    )
+                                    FROM (SELECT to_jsonb(t) AS row_data FROM old_rows AS t) rows_for_keys
+                                    WHERE COALESCE(NULLIF(row_data->>'source', ''), TG_TABLE_NAME) = change_source
+                                    LIMIT 20
+                                )
+                            INTO source_record_count, source_entity_keys
+                            FROM (SELECT to_jsonb(t) AS row_data FROM old_rows AS t) rows_for_count
+                            WHERE COALESCE(NULLIF(row_data->>'source', ''), TG_TABLE_NAME) = change_source;
+
+                            PERFORM planet_emit_earth_data_changed_statement(
+                                TG_TABLE_NAME,
+                                TG_OP,
+                                change_source,
+                                source_record_count,
+                                source_entity_keys
+                            );
+                        END LOOP;
+                    ELSIF TG_OP = 'UPDATE' THEN
+                        FOR change_source IN
+                            SELECT DISTINCT COALESCE(NULLIF(row_data->>'source', ''), TG_TABLE_NAME)
+                            FROM (
+                                SELECT to_jsonb(t) AS row_data FROM new_rows AS t
+                                UNION ALL
+                                SELECT to_jsonb(t) AS row_data FROM old_rows AS t
+                            ) changed_rows
+                        LOOP
+                            SELECT
+                                COUNT(*),
+                                ARRAY(
+                                    SELECT DISTINCT COALESCE(
+                                        NULLIF(row_data->>'entity_key', ''),
+                                        NULLIF(row_data->>'source_id', ''),
+                                        NULLIF(row_data->>'incident_key', ''),
+                                        NULLIF(row_data->>'id', ''),
+                                        NULLIF(row_data->>'mmsi', '')
+                                    )
+                                    FROM (
+                                        SELECT to_jsonb(t) AS row_data FROM new_rows AS t
+                                        UNION ALL
+                                        SELECT to_jsonb(t) AS row_data FROM old_rows AS t
+                                    ) rows_for_keys
+                                    WHERE COALESCE(NULLIF(row_data->>'source', ''), TG_TABLE_NAME) = change_source
+                                    LIMIT 20
+                                )
+                            INTO source_record_count, source_entity_keys
+                            FROM (
+                                SELECT to_jsonb(t) AS row_data FROM new_rows AS t
+                                UNION ALL
+                                SELECT to_jsonb(t) AS row_data FROM old_rows AS t
+                            ) rows_for_count
+                            WHERE COALESCE(NULLIF(row_data->>'source', ''), TG_TABLE_NAME) = change_source;
+
+                            PERFORM planet_emit_earth_data_changed_statement(
+                                TG_TABLE_NAME,
+                                TG_OP,
+                                change_source,
+                                source_record_count,
+                                source_entity_keys
+                            );
+                        END LOOP;
+                    END IF;
+
+                    RETURN NULL;
+                END;
+                $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+                """
+            )
+        )
+        await conn.execute(
+            text(
+                """
+                CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION planet_notify_collected_data_changed_statement()
+                RETURNS trigger AS $$
+                DECLARE
+                    change_source TEXT;
+                    source_record_count INTEGER;
+                    source_entity_keys TEXT[];
+                BEGIN
+                    IF TG_OP = 'INSERT' THEN
+                        FOR change_source IN
+                            SELECT DISTINCT source FROM new_rows WHERE source IS NOT NULL
+                        LOOP
+                            SELECT
+                                COUNT(*),
+                                ARRAY(
+                                    SELECT DISTINCT COALESCE(entity_key, source_id, id::text)
+                                    FROM new_rows
+                                    WHERE source = change_source
+                                    LIMIT 20
+                                )
+                            INTO source_record_count, source_entity_keys
+                            FROM new_rows
+                            WHERE source = change_source;
+
+                            PERFORM planet_emit_collected_data_changed_statement(
+                                TG_OP,
+                                change_source,
+                                source_record_count,
+                                source_entity_keys
+                            );
+                        END LOOP;
+                    ELSIF TG_OP = 'DELETE' THEN
+                        FOR change_source IN
+                            SELECT DISTINCT source FROM old_rows WHERE source IS NOT NULL
+                        LOOP
+                            SELECT
+                                COUNT(*),
+                                ARRAY(
+                                    SELECT DISTINCT COALESCE(entity_key, source_id, id::text)
+                                    FROM old_rows
+                                    WHERE source = change_source
+                                    LIMIT 20
+                                )
+                            INTO source_record_count, source_entity_keys
+                            FROM old_rows
+                            WHERE source = change_source;
+
+                            PERFORM planet_emit_collected_data_changed_statement(
+                                TG_OP,
+                                change_source,
+                                source_record_count,
+                                source_entity_keys
+                            );
+                        END LOOP;
+                    ELSIF TG_OP = 'UPDATE' THEN
+                        FOR change_source IN
+                            SELECT DISTINCT source FROM (
+                                SELECT source FROM new_rows
+                                UNION
+                                SELECT source FROM old_rows
+                            ) changed_sources
+                            WHERE source IS NOT NULL
+                        LOOP
+                            SELECT
+                                COUNT(*),
+                                ARRAY(
+                                    SELECT DISTINCT COALESCE(entity_key, source_id, id::text)
+                                    FROM (
+                                        SELECT id, source_id, entity_key, source FROM new_rows
+                                        UNION ALL
+                                        SELECT id, source_id, entity_key, source FROM old_rows
+                                    ) changed_rows
+                                    WHERE source = change_source
+                                    LIMIT 20
+                                )
+                            INTO source_record_count, source_entity_keys
+                            FROM (
+                                SELECT id, source_id, entity_key, source FROM new_rows
+                                UNION ALL
+                                SELECT id, source_id, entity_key, source FROM old_rows
+                            ) changed_rows
+                            WHERE source = change_source;
+
+                            PERFORM planet_emit_collected_data_changed_statement(
+                                TG_OP,
+                                change_source,
+                                source_record_count,
+                                source_entity_keys
+                            );
+                        END LOOP;
+                    END IF;
+
+                    RETURN NULL;
+                END;
+                $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+                """
+            )
+        )
+        for statement in (
+            "DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS tr_planet_collected_data_changed ON collected_data",
+            "DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS tr_planet_collected_data_changed_insert ON collected_data",
+            "DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS tr_planet_collected_data_changed_update ON collected_data",
+            "DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS tr_planet_collected_data_changed_delete ON collected_data",
+            "DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS planet_notify_collected_data_changed()",
+            """
+            CREATE TRIGGER tr_planet_collected_data_changed_insert
+            AFTER INSERT ON collected_data
+            REFERENCING NEW TABLE AS new_rows
+            FOR EACH STATEMENT
+            EXECUTE FUNCTION planet_notify_collected_data_changed_statement()
+            """,
+            """
+            CREATE TRIGGER tr_planet_collected_data_changed_update
+            AFTER UPDATE ON collected_data
+            REFERENCING OLD TABLE AS old_rows NEW TABLE AS new_rows
+            FOR EACH STATEMENT
+            EXECUTE FUNCTION planet_notify_collected_data_changed_statement()
+            """,
+            """
+            CREATE TRIGGER tr_planet_collected_data_changed_delete
+            AFTER DELETE ON collected_data
+            REFERENCING OLD TABLE AS old_rows
+            FOR EACH STATEMENT
+            EXECUTE FUNCTION planet_notify_collected_data_changed_statement()
+            """,
+        ):
+            await conn.execute(text(statement))
+        for table_name in (
+            "bgp_observations",
+            "bgp_anomalies",
+            "bgp_incidents",
+            "bgp_collector_locations",
+            "vessel_static",
+            "vessel_position",
+            "ais_raw_observations",
+            "ais_source_health",
+            "compute_center_locations",
+            "earth_interactables",
+            "earth_news_items",
+        ):
+            for statement in (
+                f"DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS tr_planet_{table_name}_changed_insert ON {table_name}",
+                f"DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS tr_planet_{table_name}_changed_update ON {table_name}",
+                f"DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS tr_planet_{table_name}_changed_delete ON {table_name}",
+                f"""
+                CREATE TRIGGER tr_planet_{table_name}_changed_insert
+                AFTER INSERT ON {table_name}
+                REFERENCING NEW TABLE AS new_rows
+                FOR EACH STATEMENT
+                EXECUTE FUNCTION planet_notify_earth_table_changed_statement()
+                """,
+                f"""
+                CREATE TRIGGER tr_planet_{table_name}_changed_update
+                AFTER UPDATE ON {table_name}
+                REFERENCING OLD TABLE AS old_rows NEW TABLE AS new_rows
+                FOR EACH STATEMENT
+                EXECUTE FUNCTION planet_notify_earth_table_changed_statement()
+                """,
+                f"""
+                CREATE TRIGGER tr_planet_{table_name}_changed_delete
+                AFTER DELETE ON {table_name}
+                REFERENCING OLD TABLE AS old_rows
+                FOR EACH STATEMENT
+                EXECUTE FUNCTION planet_notify_earth_table_changed_statement()
+                """,
+            ):
+                await conn.execute(text(statement))
         await conn.execute(
             text(
                 """
                 ALTER TABLE collection_tasks
-                ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS phase VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT 'queued'
+                ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS phase VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT 'queued',
+                ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS phase_progress DOUBLE PRECISION,
+                ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS phase_message VARCHAR(255),
+                ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS phase_current BIGINT,
+                ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS phase_total BIGINT,
+                ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS phase_unit VARCHAR(30),
+                ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS source VARCHAR(100),
+                ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS task_type VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'collect',
+                ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS payload JSONB NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}'::jsonb,
+                ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS rollback_policy VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'keep_committed_batches',
+                ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS dedupe_key VARCHAR(180),
+                ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS worker_id VARCHAR(120),
+                ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS locked_at TIMESTAMPTZ,
+                ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS requested_cancel_at TIMESTAMPTZ,
+                ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS cancel_reason TEXT
+                """
+            )
+        )
+        await conn.execute(
+            text(
+                """
+                ALTER TABLE earth_news_items
+                ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS content_language VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'en',
+                ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS localizations JSONB NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}'::jsonb,
+                ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS enrichment_status VARCHAR(80) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'pending',
+                ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS enrichment_error TEXT,
+                ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS enriched_at TIMESTAMPTZ
+                """
+            )
+        )
+        await conn.execute(
+            text(
+                """
+                ALTER TABLE earth_interactables
+                ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS altitude DOUBLE PRECISION,
+                ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS revision INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
+                ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS is_deleted BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE,
+                ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS deleted_at TIMESTAMPTZ
                 """
             )
         )
@@ -156,6 +712,108 @@ async def init_db():
                 """
             )
         )
+        await conn.execute(
+            text(
+                """
+                CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_earth_news_enrichment_status
+                ON earth_news_items (enrichment_status)
+                """
+            )
+        )
+        await conn.execute(
+            text(
+                """
+                CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_earth_news_enriched_at
+                ON earth_news_items (enriched_at)
+                """
+            )
+        )
+        await conn.execute(
+            text(
+                """
+                CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_earth_interactables_layer_deleted
+                ON earth_interactables (layer, is_deleted)
+                """
+            )
+        )
+        await conn.execute(
+            text(
+                """
+                CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_earth_interactables_updated_at
+                ON earth_interactables (updated_at)
+                """
+            )
+        )
+        await conn.execute(
+            text(
+                """
+                CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_collection_tasks_source_status
+                ON collection_tasks (source, status)
+                """
+            )
+        )
+        await conn.execute(
+            text(
+                """
+                CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_collection_tasks_queue
+                ON collection_tasks (status, created_at, id)
+                WHERE status = 'queued'
+                """
+            )
+        )
+        await conn.execute(
+            text(
+                """
+                CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_collection_tasks_dedupe
+                ON collection_tasks (dedupe_key)
+                WHERE dedupe_key IS NOT NULL
+                """
+            )
+        )
+        await conn.execute(
+            text(
+                """
+                CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_collected_data_source_current_id
+                ON collected_data (source, is_current, id)
+                """
+            )
+        )
+        await conn.execute(
+            text(
+                """
+                CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_collected_data_source_task_id
+                ON collected_data (source, task_id, id)
+                """
+            )
+        )
+        await conn.execute(
+            text(
+                """
+                CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_ais_raw_schema_observed_entity
+                ON ais_raw_observations (target_schema, observed_at, entity_key)
+                """
+            )
+        )
+        await conn.execute(
+            text(
+                """
+                CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_ais_raw_schema_observed_desc
+                ON ais_raw_observations (target_schema, observed_at DESC)
+                """
+            )
+        )
+        await conn.execute(
+            text(
+                """
+                CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_ais_raw_payload_lon_lat
+                ON ais_raw_observations (
+                    ((normalized_payload->>'lon')::double precision),
+                    ((normalized_payload->>'lat')::double precision)
+                )
+                WHERE target_schema = 'vessel_ais'
+                """
+            )
+        )
         await conn.execute(
             text(
                 """
@@ -176,5 +834,15 @@ async def init_db():
         )
 
     async with async_session_factory() as session:
+        from app.services.bgp_collector_locations import (
+            seed_default_bgp_collector_locations,
+        )
+        from app.services.compute_center_locations import (
+            seed_compute_center_locations_from_source_coords,
+        )
+
+        await seed_default_bgp_collector_locations(session)
+        await seed_compute_center_locations_from_source_coords(session)
         await seed_default_datasources(session)
+        await purge_legacy_earth_boundary_datasources(session)
         await ensure_default_admin_user(session)

backend/app/main.py

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
+from pathlib import Path
 from uuid import uuid4
 
 from fastapi import FastAPI
 from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
+from fastapi.staticfiles import StaticFiles
 from starlette.middleware.base import BaseHTTPMiddleware
 
 from app.api.main import api_router
@@ -18,6 +20,15 @@ from app.services.scheduler import (
     stop_scheduler,
     sync_scheduler_with_datasources,
 )
+from app.services.earth_news_worker import (
+    start_earth_news_target_worker,
+    stop_earth_news_target_worker,
+)
+from app.services.earth_db_change_listener import (
+    start_earth_db_change_listener,
+    stop_earth_db_change_listener,
+)
+from app.services.data_jobs import start_data_job_worker, stop_data_job_worker
 
 
 configure_logging()
@@ -53,7 +64,13 @@ async def lifespan(app: FastAPI):
     start_scheduler()
     await sync_scheduler_with_datasources()
     broadcaster.start()
+    start_data_job_worker()
+    start_earth_db_change_listener()
+    start_earth_news_target_worker()
     yield
+    await stop_earth_news_target_worker()
+    await stop_earth_db_change_listener()
+    await stop_data_job_worker()
     broadcaster.stop()
     stop_scheduler()
 
@@ -82,6 +99,14 @@ app.add_middleware(WebSocketCORSMiddleware)
 app.include_router(api_router, prefix="/api/v1")
 app.include_router(websocket.router)
 
+EARTH_BRAND_ASSET_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2] / "data" / "earth-brand"
+EARTH_BRAND_ASSET_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+app.mount(
+    "/earth-brand-assets",
+    StaticFiles(directory=str(EARTH_BRAND_ASSET_DIR)),
+    name="earth-brand-assets",
+)
+
 
 @app.get("/health")
 async def health_check():

backend/app/models/__init__.py

@@ -6,12 +6,18 @@ from app.models.datasource import DataSource
 from app.models.datasource_config import DataSourceConfig
 from app.models.alert import Alert, AlertSeverity, AlertStatus
 from app.models.bgp_anomaly import BGPAnomaly
+from app.models.bgp_collector_location import BGPCollectorLocation
 from app.models.bgp_incident import BGPIncident
 from app.models.bgp_observation import BGPObservation
+from app.models.compute_center_location import ComputeCenterLocationRecord
 from app.models.system_setting import SystemSetting
 from app.models.playground_session import PlaygroundSession
 from app.models.playground_message import PlaygroundMessage
 from app.models.system_log import SystemLog, AuditLog
+from app.models.vessel import AISConflictRecord, AISRawObservation, AISSourceHealth, VesselPosition, VesselStatic
+from app.models.datasource_mapping import DataSourceMappingTemplate
+from app.models.earth_news import EarthNewsItem
+from app.models.earth_interactable import EarthInteractable
 
 __all__ = [
     "User",
@@ -25,8 +31,20 @@ __all__ = [
     "AlertSeverity",
     "AlertStatus",
     "BGPAnomaly",
+    "BGPCollectorLocation",
     "BGPIncident",
     "BGPObservation",
+    "ComputeCenterLocationRecord",
     "SystemLog",
     "AuditLog",
+    "PlaygroundSession",
+    "PlaygroundMessage",
+    "VesselPosition",
+    "VesselStatic",
+    "AISRawObservation",
+    "AISConflictRecord",
+    "AISSourceHealth",
+    "DataSourceMappingTemplate",
+    "EarthNewsItem",
+    "EarthInteractable",
 ]

backend/app/models/bgp_collector_location.py

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+"""Stored BGP route-collector locations."""
+
+from sqlalchemy import Boolean, Column, DateTime, Float, Integer, JSON, String, Text
+from sqlalchemy.sql import func
+
+from app.core.time import to_iso8601_utc
+from app.db.session import Base
+
+
+class BGPCollectorLocation(Base):
+    """Current known location for a BGP route collector."""
+
+    __tablename__ = "bgp_collector_locations"
+
+    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
+    collector_id = Column(String(100), nullable=False, unique=True, index=True)
+    operator = Column(String(255), nullable=True)
+    site = Column(String(255), nullable=True)
+    city = Column(String(255), nullable=True)
+    country = Column(String(255), nullable=True)
+    latitude = Column(Float, nullable=True)
+    longitude = Column(Float, nullable=True)
+    precision = Column(String(30), nullable=False, default="city")
+    confidence = Column(Float, nullable=True)
+    source = Column(String(80), nullable=False, default="legacy_seed", index=True)
+    source_url = Column(String(500), nullable=True)
+    source_note = Column(Text, nullable=True)
+    raw_payload = Column(JSON, nullable=False, default=dict)
+    needs_confirmation = Column(Boolean, nullable=False, default=True, index=True)
+    verification_status = Column(String(30), nullable=False, default="unverified", index=True)
+    verified_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True)
+    created_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())
+    updated_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now(), onupdate=func.now())
+
+    def to_location_dict(self) -> dict:
+        return {
+            "city": self.city,
+            "country": self.country,
+            "latitude": self.latitude,
+            "longitude": self.longitude,
+            "precision": self.precision,
+            "source": self.source,
+            "needs_confirmation": self.needs_confirmation,
+            "matched_location_name": self.site or self.collector_id,
+            "verified_at": to_iso8601_utc(self.verified_at),
+            "confidence": self.confidence,
+            "operator": self.operator,
+            "site": self.site,
+            "verification_status": self.verification_status,
+            "source_note": self.source_note,
+            "source_url": self.source_url,
+        }

backend/app/models/collected_data.py

@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ class CollectedData(Base):
     # Indexes for common queries
     __table_args__ = (
         Index("idx_collected_data_source_collected", "source", "collected_at"),
+        Index("idx_collected_data_source_current_id", "source", "is_current", "id"),
+        Index("idx_collected_data_source_task_id", "source", "task_id", "id"),
         Index("idx_collected_data_source_type", "source", "data_type"),
         Index("idx_collected_data_source_source_id", "source", "source_id"),
     )

backend/app/models/compute_center_location.py

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+"""Stored compute-center locations."""
+
+from sqlalchemy import Boolean, Column, DateTime, Float, Integer, JSON, String, Text, UniqueConstraint
+from sqlalchemy.sql import func
+
+from app.core.time import to_iso8601_utc
+from app.db.session import Base
+
+
+class ComputeCenterLocationRecord(Base):
+    """Current known location for a compute-center record."""
+
+    __tablename__ = "compute_center_locations"
+    __table_args__ = (
+        UniqueConstraint("source", "source_id", name="uq_compute_center_location_source_id"),
+    )
+
+    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
+    source = Column(String(100), nullable=False, index=True)
+    source_id = Column(String(255), nullable=False, index=True)
+    name = Column(String(500), nullable=True)
+    operator = Column(String(255), nullable=True)
+    site = Column(String(255), nullable=True)
+    city = Column(String(255), nullable=True)
+    country = Column(String(255), nullable=True)
+    latitude = Column(Float, nullable=True)
+    longitude = Column(Float, nullable=True)
+    precision = Column(String(30), nullable=False, default="city")
+    confidence = Column(Float, nullable=True)
+    location_source = Column(String(80), nullable=False, default="stored_compute_center_location", index=True)
+    source_url = Column(String(500), nullable=True)
+    source_note = Column(Text, nullable=True)
+    raw_payload = Column(JSON, nullable=False, default=dict)
+    needs_confirmation = Column(Boolean, nullable=False, default=False, index=True)
+    verification_status = Column(String(30), nullable=False, default="verified", index=True)
+    verified_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True)
+    created_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())
+    updated_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now(), onupdate=func.now())
+
+    def to_location_dict(self) -> dict:
+        return {
+            "source": self.source,
+            "source_id": self.source_id,
+            "name": self.name,
+            "operator": self.operator,
+            "site": self.site,
+            "city": self.city,
+            "country": self.country,
+            "latitude": self.latitude,
+            "longitude": self.longitude,
+            "precision": self.precision,
+            "confidence": self.confidence,
+            "location_source": self.location_source,
+            "source_url": self.source_url,
+            "source_note": self.source_note,
+            "raw_payload": self.raw_payload or {},
+            "needs_confirmation": self.needs_confirmation,
+            "verification_status": self.verification_status,
+            "verified_at": to_iso8601_utc(self.verified_at),
+        }

backend/app/models/datasource_mapping.py

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+"""Mapping templates for user-defined data source payloads."""
+
+from sqlalchemy import Boolean, Column, DateTime, ForeignKey, Integer, JSON, String
+from sqlalchemy.sql import func
+
+from app.db.session import Base
+
+
+class DataSourceMappingTemplate(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "datasource_mapping_templates"
+
+    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
+    datasource_config_id = Column(
+        Integer,
+        ForeignKey("datasource_configs.id"),
+        nullable=False,
+        index=True,
+    )
+    target_schema = Column(String(80), nullable=False, index=True)
+    mapping_json = Column(JSON, nullable=False, default={})
+    sample_payload_hash = Column(String(64), nullable=True)
+    validation_status = Column(String(30), nullable=False, default="draft")
+    version = Column(Integer, nullable=False, default=1)
+    is_active = Column(Boolean, nullable=False, default=False, index=True)
+    created_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())
+    updated_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now(), onupdate=func.now())
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return (
+            f"<DataSourceMappingTemplate {self.id}: "
+            f"{self.datasource_config_id}/{self.target_schema}/v{self.version}>"
+        )

backend/app/models/earth_interactable.py

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+"""Persistent Earth interactable objects."""
+
+from sqlalchemy import Boolean, Column, DateTime, Float, Index, Integer, JSON, String, Text
+from sqlalchemy.sql import func
+
+from app.db.session import Base
+
+
+class EarthInteractable(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "earth_interactables"
+
+    id = Column(String(160), primary_key=True)
+    layer = Column(String(80), nullable=False, default="interactables", index=True)
+    kind = Column(String(80), nullable=False, default="default", index=True)
+    label = Column(String(255), nullable=False, default="")
+    description = Column(Text, nullable=False, default="")
+    latitude = Column(Float, nullable=False)
+    longitude = Column(Float, nullable=False)
+    altitude = Column(Float, nullable=True)
+    revision = Column(Integer, nullable=False, default=1)
+    properties = Column(JSON, nullable=False, default=dict)
+    is_deleted = Column(Boolean, nullable=False, default=False, index=True)
+    created_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now(), nullable=False)
+    updated_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now(), onupdate=func.now())
+    deleted_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True, index=True)
+
+    __table_args__ = (
+        Index("idx_earth_interactables_layer_deleted", "layer", "is_deleted"),
+        Index("idx_earth_interactables_updated_at", "updated_at"),
+    )

backend/app/models/earth_news.py

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+from sqlalchemy import Boolean, Column, DateTime, Float, Index, JSON, String, Text
+from sqlalchemy.sql import func
+
+from app.db.session import Base
+
+
+class EarthNewsItem(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "earth_news_items"
+
+    id = Column(String(160), primary_key=True)
+    title = Column(String(500), nullable=False)
+    summary = Column(Text, nullable=False, default="")
+    content_language = Column(String(32), nullable=False, default="en")
+    localizations = Column(JSON, nullable=False, default=dict)
+    url = Column(Text, nullable=False)
+    source = Column(String(255), nullable=False, default="")
+    feed_name = Column(String(255), nullable=False, default="")
+    region = Column(String(80), nullable=False, index=True)
+    homepage_url = Column(Text, nullable=False, default="")
+    published_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True, index=True)
+
+    latitude = Column(Float, nullable=False)
+    longitude = Column(Float, nullable=False)
+    location_label = Column(String(255), nullable=False)
+    location_source = Column(String(80), nullable=False, default="region_anchor")
+    verified = Column(Boolean, nullable=False, default=False, index=True)
+    location_meta = Column(JSON, nullable=False, default=dict)
+
+    first_seen_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now(), nullable=False)
+    last_seen_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now(), nullable=False, index=True)
+    resolved_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True, index=True)
+    enrichment_status = Column(String(80), nullable=False, default="pending", index=True)
+    enrichment_error = Column(Text, nullable=True)
+    enriched_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True, index=True)
+    updated_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now(), onupdate=func.now())
+
+    __table_args__ = (
+        Index("idx_earth_news_region_published", "region", "published_at"),
+        Index("idx_earth_news_region_seen", "region", "last_seen_at"),
+    )

backend/app/models/task.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-"""Collection Task model"""
+"""Datasource job model."""
 
-from sqlalchemy import Column, DateTime, Integer, String, Text, Float
+from sqlalchemy import BigInteger, Column, DateTime, Float, Integer, JSON, String, Text
 from sqlalchemy.sql import func
 
 from app.db.session import Base
@@ -11,14 +11,28 @@ class CollectionTask(Base):
 
     id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
     datasource_id = Column(Integer, nullable=False, index=True)
-    status = Column(String(20), nullable=False)  # pending, running, success, failed, cancelled
+    source = Column(String(100), nullable=True, index=True)
+    task_type = Column(String(30), nullable=False, default="collect", index=True)
+    status = Column(String(20), nullable=False)  # queued, running, cancelling, success, failed, cancelled
     phase = Column(String(30), default="queued")
+    phase_progress = Column(Float)
+    phase_message = Column(String(255))
+    phase_current = Column(BigInteger)
+    phase_total = Column(BigInteger)
+    phase_unit = Column(String(30))
     started_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True))
     completed_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True))
     records_processed = Column(Integer, default=0)
     total_records = Column(Integer, default=0)  # Total records to process
     progress = Column(Float, default=0.0)  # Progress percentage (0-100)
     error_message = Column(Text)
+    payload = Column(JSON, default=dict)
+    rollback_policy = Column(String(40), nullable=False, default="keep_committed_batches")
+    dedupe_key = Column(String(180), nullable=True, index=True)
+    worker_id = Column(String(120), nullable=True, index=True)
+    locked_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True, index=True)
+    requested_cancel_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True)
+    cancel_reason = Column(Text)
     created_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())
 
     def __repr__(self):

backend/app/models/user.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from sqlalchemy import Boolean, Column, Integer, String, DateTime
+from sqlalchemy import Boolean, Column, DateTime, Integer, JSON, String
 from sqlalchemy.sql import func
 
 from app.db.session import Base
@@ -12,7 +12,10 @@ class User(Base):
     email = Column(String(255), unique=True, index=True, nullable=False)
     password_hash = Column(String(255), nullable=False)
     role = Column(String(20), default="viewer")
+    gatekeeper_groups = Column(JSON, default=list)
     is_active = Column(Boolean, default=True)
+    email_verified = Column(Boolean, default=False, nullable=False)
+    pending_email = Column(String(255), nullable=True)
     last_login_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True))
     created_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())
     updated_at = Column(

backend/app/models/vessel.py

@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+"""Vessel AIS models for live maritime tracking."""
+
+from sqlalchemy import BigInteger, Column, DateTime, Float, Index, Integer, JSON, SmallInteger, String
+from sqlalchemy.sql import func
+
+from app.core.time import to_iso8601_utc
+from app.db.session import Base
+
+
+class VesselStatic(Base):
+    """Slow-changing vessel identity and dimensions."""
+
+    __tablename__ = "vessel_static"
+
+    mmsi = Column(BigInteger, primary_key=True)
+    name = Column(String(128), nullable=True)
+    callsign = Column(String(16), nullable=True)
+    vessel_type = Column(SmallInteger, nullable=True, index=True)
+    vessel_type_name = Column(String(64), nullable=True, index=True)
+    flag = Column(String(4), nullable=True, index=True)
+    length = Column(Float, nullable=True)
+    width = Column(Float, nullable=True)
+    draught = Column(Float, nullable=True)
+    imo = Column(BigInteger, nullable=True)
+    updated_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, server_default=func.now())
+
+    def to_dict(self) -> dict:
+        return {
+            "mmsi": self.mmsi,
+            "name": self.name,
+            "callsign": self.callsign,
+            "vessel_type": self.vessel_type,
+            "vessel_type_name": self.vessel_type_name,
+            "flag": self.flag,
+            "length": self.length,
+            "width": self.width,
+            "draught": self.draught,
+            "imo": self.imo,
+            "updated_at": to_iso8601_utc(self.updated_at),
+        }
+
+
+class VesselPosition(Base):
+    """Append-only AIS positions retained for short history windows."""
+
+    __tablename__ = "vessel_position"
+
+    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
+    mmsi = Column(BigInteger, nullable=False, index=True)
+    lat = Column(Float, nullable=False)
+    lon = Column(Float, nullable=False)
+    sog = Column(Float, nullable=True)
+    cog = Column(Float, nullable=True)
+    heading = Column(SmallInteger, nullable=True)
+    nav_status = Column(SmallInteger, nullable=True, index=True)
+    received_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, server_default=func.now(), index=True)
+
+    __table_args__ = (
+        Index("idx_vessel_pos_mmsi_time", "mmsi", "received_at"),
+        Index("idx_vessel_pos_time", "received_at"),
+        Index("idx_vessel_pos_lat_lon", "lat", "lon"),
+    )
+
+    def to_dict(self) -> dict:
+        return {
+            "id": self.id,
+            "mmsi": self.mmsi,
+            "lat": self.lat,
+            "lon": self.lon,
+            "sog": self.sog,
+            "cog": self.cog,
+            "heading": self.heading,
+            "nav_status": self.nav_status,
+            "received_at": to_iso8601_utc(self.received_at),
+        }
+
+
+class AISRawObservation(Base):
+    """Source-level AIS fact before aggregation and conflict resolution."""
+
+    __tablename__ = "ais_raw_observations"
+
+    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
+    target_schema = Column(String(64), nullable=False, default="vessel_ais", index=True)
+    source = Column(String(100), nullable=False, index=True)
+    entity_key = Column(String(64), nullable=False, index=True)
+    delivery_mode = Column(String(32), nullable=False, index=True)
+    transport = Column(String(32), nullable=False, index=True)
+    message_type = Column(String(64), nullable=True, index=True)
+    source_message_id = Column(String(128), nullable=True, index=True)
+    observation_hash = Column(String(64), nullable=False, unique=True, index=True)
+    observed_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, index=True)
+    collected_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, server_default=func.now(), index=True)
+    normalized_payload = Column(JSON, default=dict)
+    raw_payload = Column(JSON, default=dict)
+    quality_flags = Column(JSON, default=list)
+
+    __table_args__ = (
+        Index("idx_ais_raw_entity_observed", "target_schema", "entity_key", "observed_at"),
+        Index("idx_ais_raw_schema_observed_entity", "target_schema", "observed_at", "entity_key"),
+        Index("idx_ais_raw_source_entity", "source", "entity_key"),
+    )
+
+    def to_dict(self) -> dict:
+        return {
+            "id": self.id,
+            "target_schema": self.target_schema,
+            "source": self.source,
+            "entity_key": self.entity_key,
+            "delivery_mode": self.delivery_mode,
+            "transport": self.transport,
+            "message_type": self.message_type,
+            "source_message_id": self.source_message_id,
+            "observation_hash": self.observation_hash,
+            "observed_at": to_iso8601_utc(self.observed_at),
+            "collected_at": to_iso8601_utc(self.collected_at),
+            "normalized_payload": self.normalized_payload or {},
+            "raw_payload": self.raw_payload or {},
+            "quality_flags": self.quality_flags or [],
+        }
+
+
+class AISConflictRecord(Base):
+    """Recorded field-level disagreement between AIS sources."""
+
+    __tablename__ = "ais_conflict_records"
+
+    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
+    target_schema = Column(String(64), nullable=False, default="vessel_ais", index=True)
+    entity_key = Column(String(64), nullable=False, index=True)
+    field = Column(String(64), nullable=False, index=True)
+    candidates = Column(JSON, default=dict)
+    selected_source = Column(String(100), nullable=True, index=True)
+    selected_value = Column(JSON, nullable=True)
+    selected_reason = Column(String(64), nullable=True, index=True)
+    resolved_by = Column(String(32), nullable=False, default="system", index=True)
+    status = Column(String(32), nullable=False, default="open", index=True)
+    created_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, server_default=func.now(), index=True)
+    updated_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, server_default=func.now())
+
+    __table_args__ = (
+        Index("idx_ais_conflict_entity_field", "target_schema", "entity_key", "field"),
+    )
+
+    def to_dict(self) -> dict:
+        return {
+            "id": self.id,
+            "target_schema": self.target_schema,
+            "entity_key": self.entity_key,
+            "field": self.field,
+            "candidates": self.candidates or {},
+            "selected_source": self.selected_source,
+            "selected_value": self.selected_value,
+            "selected_reason": self.selected_reason,
+            "resolved_by": self.resolved_by,
+            "status": self.status,
+            "created_at": to_iso8601_utc(self.created_at),
+            "updated_at": to_iso8601_utc(self.updated_at),
+        }
+
+
+class AISSourceHealth(Base):
+    """Runtime health signal for an AIS collector source."""
+
+    __tablename__ = "ais_source_health"
+
+    source = Column(String(100), primary_key=True)
+    connection_state = Column(String(32), nullable=False, default="disconnected", index=True)
+    last_seen_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True, index=True)
+    last_success_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True, index=True)
+    last_error = Column(String(500), nullable=True)
+    message_rate = Column(Float, nullable=True)
+    lag_seconds = Column(Float, nullable=True)
+    updated_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, server_default=func.now(), index=True)
+
+    def to_dict(self) -> dict:
+        return {
+            "source": self.source,
+            "connection_state": self.connection_state,
+            "last_seen_at": to_iso8601_utc(self.last_seen_at),
+            "last_success_at": to_iso8601_utc(self.last_success_at),
+            "last_error": self.last_error,
+            "message_rate": self.message_rate,
+            "lag_seconds": self.lag_seconds,
+            "updated_at": to_iso8601_utc(self.updated_at),
+        }

backend/app/models/vessel_enrichment.py

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+"""Vessel enrichment cache tables (v5).
+
+Profile and media enrichment are stored separately so cache TTLs can differ
+and so the conflict-resolution + display layers can read either independently.
+"""
+
+from sqlalchemy import BigInteger, Column, DateTime, Float, JSON, String
+from sqlalchemy.sql import func
+
+from app.core.time import to_iso8601_utc
+from app.db.session import Base
+
+
+class VesselProfileEnrichment(Base):
+    """Cached static vessel profile (type, flag, dimensions, operator, etc.)."""
+
+    __tablename__ = "vessel_profile_enrichment"
+
+    mmsi = Column(BigInteger, primary_key=True)
+    source = Column(String(100), nullable=False, default="system")
+    payload = Column(JSON, nullable=False, default=dict)
+    fetched_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, server_default=func.now())
+    expires_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True)
+    confidence = Column(Float, nullable=True)
+    reference_url = Column(String(500), nullable=True)
+    updated_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, server_default=func.now(), onupdate=func.now())
+
+    def to_dict(self) -> dict:
+        return {
+            "mmsi": self.mmsi,
+            "source": self.source,
+            "payload": self.payload or {},
+            "fetched_at": to_iso8601_utc(self.fetched_at),
+            "expires_at": to_iso8601_utc(self.expires_at),
+            "confidence": self.confidence,
+            "reference_url": self.reference_url,
+        }
+
+
+class VesselMediaEnrichment(Base):
+    """Cached vessel imagery / external detail references."""
+
+    __tablename__ = "vessel_media_enrichment"
+
+    mmsi = Column(BigInteger, primary_key=True)
+    source = Column(String(100), nullable=False, default="system")
+    payload = Column(JSON, nullable=False, default=dict)
+    fetched_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, server_default=func.now())
+    expires_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True)
+    confidence = Column(Float, nullable=True)
+    reference_url = Column(String(500), nullable=True)
+    updated_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, server_default=func.now(), onupdate=func.now())
+
+    def to_dict(self) -> dict:
+        return {
+            "mmsi": self.mmsi,
+            "source": self.source,
+            "payload": self.payload or {},
+            "fetched_at": to_iso8601_utc(self.fetched_at),
+            "expires_at": to_iso8601_utc(self.expires_at),
+            "confidence": self.confidence,
+            "reference_url": self.reference_url,
+        }

backend/app/schemas/ai.py

@@ -13,10 +13,11 @@ class AIContentBlock(BaseModel):
 
 class SituationalAnalysisRequest(BaseModel):
     title: str = Field(..., min_length=1, max_length=200)
-    objective: str = Field(..., min_length=1, max_length=1000)
+    objective: str = Field(..., min_length=1, max_length=20000)
     context: dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory=dict)
     observations: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
     constraints: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    system_prompt: str | None = Field(default=None, max_length=8000)
     preferred_model: str | None = Field(default=None, max_length=200)
     thinking: dict[str, Any] | None = None
 

backend/app/schemas/user.py

@@ -12,17 +12,20 @@ class UserBase(BaseModel):
 class UserCreate(UserBase):
     password: str = Field(..., min_length=8)
     role: str = "viewer"
+    gatekeeper_groups: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
 
 
 class UserUpdate(BaseModel):
     email: Optional[EmailStr] = None
     role: Optional[str] = None
+    gatekeeper_groups: Optional[list[str]] = None
     is_active: Optional[bool] = None
 
 
 class UserInDB(UserBase):
     id: int
     role: str
+    gatekeeper_groups: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
     is_active: bool
     last_login_at: Optional[datetime]
     created_at: datetime
@@ -34,8 +37,36 @@ class UserInDB(UserBase):
 class UserResponse(UserBase):
     id: int
     role: str
+    gatekeeper_groups: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
     is_active: bool
+    email_verified: bool = False
     created_at: datetime
 
     class Config:
         from_attributes = True
+
+
+class UserRegister(BaseModel):
+    username: str = Field(..., min_length=3, max_length=50)
+    email: EmailStr
+    password: str = Field(..., min_length=8, max_length=128)
+
+
+class VerifyEmailRequest(BaseModel):
+    email: EmailStr
+    code: str = Field(..., min_length=6, max_length=6)
+
+
+class ResendCodeRequest(BaseModel):
+    email: EmailStr
+    purpose: str = Field(default="register", pattern="^(register|verify_email|reset_password)$")
+
+
+class ForgotPasswordRequest(BaseModel):
+    email: EmailStr
+
+
+class ResetPasswordRequest(BaseModel):
+    email: EmailStr
+    code: str = Field(..., min_length=6, max_length=6)
+    new_password: str = Field(..., min_length=8, max_length=128)

backend/app/services/ai_client.py

@@ -1,24 +1,49 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import asyncio
+import json
+from time import perf_counter
 
 import httpx
-from fastapi import HTTPException, status
+from fastapi import Depends, HTTPException, status
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 
 from app.core.config import settings
+from app.core.logging import get_logger
+from app.db.session import get_db
 from app.schemas.ai import (
     AIProviderStatusResponse,
     SituationalAnalysisRequest,
     SituationalAnalysisResponse,
 )
+from app.services.business_logs import emit_business_log, exception_context
+
+
+logger = get_logger(__name__, service="ai")
 
 
 class AIProviderClient:
-    def __init__(self) -> None:
-        self.service_url = settings.AI_PROVIDER_SERVICE_URL.rstrip("/")
-        self.service_token = settings.AI_PROVIDER_SERVICE_TOKEN
-        self.timeout = settings.AI_PROVIDER_TIMEOUT_SECONDS
-        self.retry_attempts = max(settings.AI_PROVIDER_RETRY_ATTEMPTS, 1)
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        service_url: str | None = None,
+        service_token: str | None = None,
+        timeout: int | None = None,
+        retry_attempts: int | None = None,
+        llm_config: dict | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.service_url = (
+            service_url if service_url is not None else settings.AI_PROVIDER_SERVICE_URL
+        ).rstrip("/")
+        self.service_token = (
+            service_token if service_token is not None else settings.AI_PROVIDER_SERVICE_TOKEN
+        )
+        self.timeout = timeout if timeout is not None else settings.AI_PROVIDER_TIMEOUT_SECONDS
+        self.retry_attempts = max(
+            retry_attempts if retry_attempts is not None else settings.AI_PROVIDER_RETRY_ATTEMPTS,
+            1,
+        )
+        self.llm_config = llm_config or {}
 
     def _headers(self, request_id: str | None = None) -> dict[str, str]:
         headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
@@ -26,10 +51,38 @@ class AIProviderClient:
             headers["X-Provider-Token"] = self.service_token
         if request_id:
             headers["X-Request-ID"] = request_id
+        llm_header_map = {
+            "provider": "X-AI-Provider",
+            "provider_api": "X-AI-Provider-API",
+            "base_url": "X-AI-Base-URL",
+            "api_key": "X-AI-API-Key",
+            "model": "X-AI-Model",
+            "max_tokens": "X-AI-Max-Tokens",
+            "anthropic_version": "X-AI-Anthropic-Version",
+        }
+        for key, header_name in llm_header_map.items():
+            value = self.llm_config.get(key)
+            if value not in (None, ""):
+                headers[header_name] = str(value)
+        model_provider_apis = self.llm_config.get("model_provider_apis")
+        if isinstance(model_provider_apis, dict) and model_provider_apis:
+            headers["X-AI-Model-Provider-APIs"] = json.dumps(model_provider_apis)
         return headers
 
     async def get_status(self, request_id: str | None = None) -> AIProviderStatusResponse:
+        context = self._base_log_context(operation="status")
         if not self.service_url:
+            await emit_business_log(
+                logger,
+                event="ai.provider.status.failed",
+                message="AI provider status skipped because service URL is not configured",
+                category="ai",
+                level="warning",
+                service="ai",
+                module=__name__,
+                request_id=request_id,
+                context={**context, "status": "unconfigured"},
+            )
             return AIProviderStatusResponse(
                 provider="unconfigured",
                 enabled=False,
@@ -38,27 +91,133 @@ class AIProviderClient:
                 base_url=None,
             )
 
-        data = await self._request("GET", "/v1/provider/status", request_id=request_id)
-        return AIProviderStatusResponse.model_validate(data)
+        started_at = perf_counter()
+        await emit_business_log(
+            logger,
+            event="ai.provider.status.start",
+            message="AI provider status request started",
+            category="ai",
+            service="ai",
+            module=__name__,
+            request_id=request_id,
+            context=context,
+        )
+        try:
+            data = await self._request("GET", "/v1/provider/status", request_id=request_id, operation="status")
+            result = AIProviderStatusResponse.model_validate(data)
+            await emit_business_log(
+                logger,
+                event="ai.provider.status.success",
+                message="AI provider status request completed",
+                category="ai",
+                service="ai",
+                module=__name__,
+                request_id=request_id,
+                context={
+                    **context,
+                    "status": "success",
+                    "duration_ms": self._duration_ms(started_at),
+                    "result_provider": result.provider,
+                    "result_model": result.model,
+                    "configured": result.configured,
+                    "enabled": result.enabled,
+                },
+            )
+            return result
+        except Exception as exc:
+            await emit_business_log(
+                logger,
+                event="ai.provider.status.failed",
+                message="AI provider status request failed",
+                category="ai",
+                level="error",
+                service="ai",
+                module=__name__,
+                request_id=request_id,
+                context=exception_context(exc, {**context, "status": "failed", "duration_ms": self._duration_ms(started_at)}),
+            )
+            raise
 
     async def analyze(
         self,
         payload: SituationalAnalysisRequest,
         request_id: str | None = None,
     ) -> SituationalAnalysisResponse:
+        context = self._base_log_context(
+            operation="analyze",
+            preferred_model=payload.preferred_model,
+            input_summary=self._summarize_analysis_payload(payload),
+        )
         if not self.service_url:
+            await emit_business_log(
+                logger,
+                event="ai.provider.analyze.failed",
+                message="AI provider analyze skipped because service URL is not configured",
+                category="ai",
+                level="warning",
+                service="ai",
+                module=__name__,
+                request_id=request_id,
+                context={**context, "status": "unconfigured"},
+            )
             raise HTTPException(
                 status_code=status.HTTP_503_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE,
                 detail="AI provider service URL is not configured.",
             )
 
-        data = await self._request(
-            "POST",
-            "/v1/analyze",
-            json=payload.model_dump(),
+        started_at = perf_counter()
+        await emit_business_log(
+            logger,
+            event="ai.provider.analyze.start",
+            message="AI provider analyze request started",
+            category="ai",
+            service="ai",
+            module=__name__,
             request_id=request_id,
+            context=context,
         )
-        return SituationalAnalysisResponse.model_validate(data)
+        try:
+            data = await self._request(
+                "POST",
+                "/v1/analyze",
+                json=payload.model_dump(),
+                request_id=request_id,
+                operation="analyze",
+                payload_summary=context["input_summary"],
+            )
+            result = SituationalAnalysisResponse.model_validate(data)
+            await emit_business_log(
+                logger,
+                event="ai.provider.analyze.success",
+                message="AI provider analyze request completed",
+                category="ai",
+                service="ai",
+                module=__name__,
+                request_id=request_id,
+                context={
+                    **context,
+                    "status": "success",
+                    "duration_ms": self._duration_ms(started_at),
+                    "result_provider": result.provider,
+                    "result_model": result.model,
+                    "content_block_count": len(result.content_blocks or []),
+                    "thinking_block_count": len(result.thinking_blocks or []),
+                },
+            )
+            return result
+        except Exception as exc:
+            await emit_business_log(
+                logger,
+                event="ai.provider.analyze.failed",
+                message="AI provider analyze request failed",
+                category="ai",
+                level="error",
+                service="ai",
+                module=__name__,
+                request_id=request_id,
+                context=exception_context(exc, {**context, "status": "failed", "duration_ms": self._duration_ms(started_at)}),
+            )
+            raise
 
     async def _request(
         self,
@@ -66,9 +225,12 @@ class AIProviderClient:
         path: str,
         json: dict | None = None,
         request_id: str | None = None,
+        operation: str = "request",
+        payload_summary: dict | None = None,
     ) -> dict:
         last_error: Exception | None = None
         for attempt in range(1, self.retry_attempts + 1):
+            attempt_started_at = perf_counter()
             try:
                 async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=self.timeout) as client:
                     response = await client.request(
@@ -82,6 +244,15 @@ class AIProviderClient:
             except httpx.HTTPStatusError as exc:
                 last_error = exc
                 if attempt < self.retry_attempts and exc.response.status_code >= 500:
+                    await self._log_retry(
+                        operation=operation,
+                        request_id=request_id,
+                        attempt=attempt,
+                        status_code=exc.response.status_code,
+                        duration_ms=self._duration_ms(attempt_started_at),
+                        error=exc,
+                        payload_summary=payload_summary,
+                    )
                     await asyncio.sleep(0.3 * attempt)
                     continue
                 detail = exc.response.text or "AI provider service returned an error"
@@ -92,6 +263,14 @@ class AIProviderClient:
             except httpx.HTTPError as exc:
                 last_error = exc
                 if attempt < self.retry_attempts:
+                    await self._log_retry(
+                        operation=operation,
+                        request_id=request_id,
+                        attempt=attempt,
+                        duration_ms=self._duration_ms(attempt_started_at),
+                        error=exc,
+                        payload_summary=payload_summary,
+                    )
                     await asyncio.sleep(0.3 * attempt)
                     continue
                 raise HTTPException(
@@ -104,6 +283,80 @@ class AIProviderClient:
             detail=f"AI provider service request failed: {last_error}",
         )
 
+    def _base_log_context(self, **extra: object) -> dict:
+        llm_provider_apis = self.llm_config.get("model_provider_apis")
+        return {
+            "provider": self.llm_config.get("provider") or "",
+            "provider_api": self.llm_config.get("provider_api") or "",
+            "model": self.llm_config.get("model") or "",
+            "base_url_configured": bool(self.llm_config.get("base_url")),
+            "service_url_configured": bool(self.service_url),
+            "timeout_seconds": self.timeout,
+            "retry_attempts": self.retry_attempts,
+            "model_provider_api_count": len(llm_provider_apis or {}) if isinstance(llm_provider_apis, dict) else 0,
+            **extra,
+        }
 
-def get_ai_provider_client() -> AIProviderClient:
-    return AIProviderClient()
+    @staticmethod
+    def _duration_ms(started_at: float) -> int:
+        return int((perf_counter() - started_at) * 1000)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _summarize_analysis_payload(payload: SituationalAnalysisRequest) -> dict:
+        context = payload.context if isinstance(payload.context, dict) else {}
+        thinking = payload.thinking if isinstance(payload.thinking, dict) else payload.thinking
+        return {
+            "title_length": len(payload.title or ""),
+            "objective_length": len(payload.objective or ""),
+            "observation_count": len(payload.observations or []),
+            "constraint_count": len(payload.constraints or []),
+            "has_system_prompt": bool(payload.system_prompt),
+            "thinking_enabled": bool(thinking),
+            "context_keys": sorted(str(key) for key in context.keys()),
+        }
+
+    async def _log_retry(
+        self,
+        *,
+        operation: str,
+        request_id: str | None,
+        attempt: int,
+        duration_ms: int,
+        error: BaseException,
+        status_code: int | None = None,
+        payload_summary: dict | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        await emit_business_log(
+            logger,
+            event=f"ai.provider.{operation}.retry",
+            message="AI provider request will retry",
+            category="ai",
+            level="warning",
+            service="ai",
+            module=__name__,
+            request_id=request_id,
+            context=exception_context(
+                error,
+                {
+                    **self._base_log_context(operation=operation),
+                    "attempt": attempt,
+                    "next_attempt": attempt + 1,
+                    "status_code": status_code,
+                    "duration_ms": duration_ms,
+                    "input_summary": payload_summary,
+                },
+            ),
+        )
+
+
+async def get_ai_provider_client(db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)) -> AIProviderClient:
+    from app.api.v1.settings import get_runtime_ai_provider_config
+
+    runtime_config = await get_runtime_ai_provider_config(db)
+    return AIProviderClient(
+        service_url=runtime_config["service_url"],
+        service_token=runtime_config["service_token"],
+        timeout=runtime_config["timeout_seconds"],
+        retry_attempts=runtime_config["retry_attempts"],
+        llm_config=runtime_config.get("llm_config") or {},
+    )

backend/app/services/ai_tools/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+"""Backend-owned AI tool services.
+
+The services in this package are business tools used by Planet's backend
+orchestrators. They intentionally live outside ``aiprovider`` so model transport
+stays separate from evidence collection and domain policy.
+"""
+

backend/app/services/ai_tools/evidence_store.py

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import hashlib
+from typing import Iterable
+
+from app.services.ai_tools.schemas import FetchedEvidence, SearchEvidence
+
+
+def evidence_content_hash(text: str) -> str:
+    return hashlib.sha256(text.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()
+
+
+def normalize_search_evidence(items: Iterable[SearchEvidence], *, limit: int = 5) -> list[dict]:
+    normalized: list[dict] = []
+    seen_urls: set[str] = set()
+    for item in items:
+        if not item.url or item.url in seen_urls:
+            continue
+        seen_urls.add(item.url)
+        normalized.append(
+            {
+                "title": item.title,
+                "url": item.url,
+                "snippet": item.snippet,
+                "content": item.compact_text(),
+                "score": item.score,
+                "source_provider": item.source_provider,
+                "retrieved_at": item.retrieved_at.isoformat(),
+                "metadata": item.metadata,
+            }
+        )
+        if len(normalized) >= limit:
+            break
+    return normalized
+
+
+def normalize_fetched_evidence(item: FetchedEvidence, *, text_limit: int = 1200) -> dict:
+    text = " ".join(item.text.split())[:text_limit]
+    return {
+        "title": item.title,
+        "url": item.final_url or item.url,
+        "text": text,
+        "content_hash": item.content_hash or evidence_content_hash(item.text),
+        "extractor": item.extractor,
+        "retrieved_at": item.retrieved_at.isoformat(),
+        "metadata": item.metadata,
+    }
+

backend/app/services/ai_tools/schemas.py

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
+from typing import Any
+
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
+
+
+class SearchEvidence(BaseModel):
+    title: str = ""
+    url: str = ""
+    snippet: str = ""
+    content: str = ""
+    score: float | None = None
+    source_provider: str = ""
+    retrieved_at: datetime = Field(default_factory=lambda: datetime.now(UTC))
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory=dict)
+
+    def compact_text(self, limit: int = 700) -> str:
+        text = " ".join((self.content or self.snippet or "").split())
+        return text[:limit]
+
+
+class FetchedEvidence(BaseModel):
+    url: str
+    final_url: str = ""
+    title: str = ""
+    text: str = ""
+    content_hash: str = ""
+    extractor: str = "basic_html"
+    retrieved_at: datetime = Field(default_factory=lambda: datetime.now(UTC))
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory=dict)
+
+
+class WebSearchProviderConfig(BaseModel):
+    provider: str = "tavily"
+    base_url: str = ""
+    api_key: str = ""
+    max_results: int = Field(default=5, ge=1, le=20)
+    timeout_seconds: int = Field(default=20, ge=3, le=120)
+    endpoint_path: str = ""
+    search_depth: str = "basic"
+    engine: str = "google"
+    include_answer: bool = False
+    include_raw_content: bool = False
+    include_text: bool = False
+    categories: str = "general"
+    engines: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    search_path: str = ""
+    scrape_path: str = ""
+    scrape_formats: list[str] = Field(default_factory=lambda: ["markdown"])
+
+
+class WebSearchConfig(BaseModel):
+    enabled: bool = False
+    default_provider: str = "tavily"
+    provider: str = "tavily"
+    providers: dict[str, WebSearchProviderConfig] = Field(default_factory=dict)
+
+    @property
+    def active_provider_config(self) -> WebSearchProviderConfig:
+        return self.providers.get(self.default_provider) or self.providers.get(self.provider) or WebSearchProviderConfig(provider=self.default_provider or self.provider)
+

backend/app/services/ai_tools/web_fetch.py

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import hashlib
+from time import perf_counter
+from urllib.parse import urlparse
+
+import httpx
+from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
+
+from app.core.logging import get_logger
+from app.services.ai_tools.schemas import FetchedEvidence
+from app.services.business_logs import emit_business_log, exception_context
+
+
+logger = get_logger(__name__, service="ai_tool")
+
+
+class WebFetchError(RuntimeError):
+    pass
+
+
+def _extract_title_and_text(html: str) -> tuple[str, str]:
+    soup = BeautifulSoup(html, "html.parser")
+    for tag in soup(["script", "style", "noscript", "svg"]):
+        tag.decompose()
+    title = soup.title.get_text(" ", strip=True) if soup.title else ""
+    main = soup.find("main") or soup.find("article") or soup.body or soup
+    text = main.get_text("\n", strip=True)
+    lines = [line.strip() for line in text.splitlines() if line.strip()]
+    return title, "\n".join(lines)
+
+
+async def fetch_url_evidence(
+    url: str,
+    *,
+    timeout_seconds: int = 20,
+    max_bytes: int = 1_500_000,
+) -> FetchedEvidence:
+    started_at = perf_counter()
+    if not url:
+        await emit_business_log(
+            logger,
+            event="ai_tool.web_fetch.failed",
+            message="WebFetch failed because URL is empty",
+            category="ai_tool",
+            level="warning",
+            service="ai_tool",
+            module=__name__,
+            context={"reason": "empty_url"},
+        )
+        raise WebFetchError("url is required")
+    request_host = urlparse(url).netloc
+    await emit_business_log(
+        logger,
+        event="ai_tool.web_fetch.start",
+        message="WebFetch request started",
+        category="ai_tool",
+        service="ai_tool",
+        module=__name__,
+        context={
+            "url_host": request_host,
+            "timeout_seconds": timeout_seconds,
+            "max_bytes": max_bytes,
+        },
+    )
+    try:
+        async with httpx.AsyncClient(
+            timeout=timeout_seconds,
+            follow_redirects=True,
+            headers={"User-Agent": "PlanetEvidenceFetcher/1.0"},
+        ) as client:
+            response = await client.get(url)
+            response.raise_for_status()
+            content = response.content[:max_bytes]
+    except httpx.HTTPError as exc:
+        await emit_business_log(
+            logger,
+            event="ai_tool.web_fetch.failed",
+            message="WebFetch request failed",
+            category="ai_tool",
+            level="error",
+            service="ai_tool",
+            module=__name__,
+            context=exception_context(
+                exc,
+                {
+                    "url_host": request_host,
+                    "status": "failed",
+                    "duration_ms": int((perf_counter() - started_at) * 1000),
+                },
+            ),
+        )
+        raise WebFetchError(f"failed to fetch page: {exc}") from exc
+
+    title, text = _extract_title_and_text(content.decode(response.encoding or "utf-8", errors="ignore"))
+    content_hash = hashlib.sha256(text.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()
+    await emit_business_log(
+        logger,
+        event="ai_tool.web_fetch.success",
+        message="WebFetch request completed",
+        category="ai_tool",
+        service="ai_tool",
+        module=__name__,
+        context={
+            "url_host": request_host,
+            "final_url_host": urlparse(str(response.url)).netloc,
+            "status": "success",
+            "status_code": response.status_code,
+            "bytes_read": len(content),
+            "content_hash": content_hash,
+            "duration_ms": int((perf_counter() - started_at) * 1000),
+            "extractor": "beautifulsoup_basic",
+        },
+    )
+    return FetchedEvidence(
+        url=url,
+        final_url=str(response.url),
+        title=title,
+        text=text,
+        content_hash=content_hash,
+        extractor="beautifulsoup_basic",
+    )

backend/app/services/ai_tools/web_search.py

@@ -0,0 +1,476 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from copy import deepcopy
+import hashlib
+from time import perf_counter
+from typing import Any
+
+import httpx
+
+from app.core.logging import get_logger
+from app.services.ai_tools.schemas import SearchEvidence, WebSearchConfig, WebSearchProviderConfig
+from app.services.business_logs import emit_business_log, exception_context
+
+
+logger = get_logger(__name__, service="ai_tool")
+
+
+WEB_SEARCH_PROVIDER_PRESETS: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {
+    "tavily": {
+        "provider": "tavily",
+        "label": "Tavily",
+        "api_key_env": "TAVILY_API_KEY",
+        "base_url": "https://api.tavily.com",
+        "endpoint_path": "/search",
+        "max_results": 5,
+        "timeout_seconds": 20,
+        "search_depth": "basic",
+        "include_answer": False,
+        "include_raw_content": False,
+    },
+    "brave": {
+        "provider": "brave",
+        "label": "Brave Search API",
+        "api_key_env": "BRAVE_SEARCH_API_KEY",
+        "base_url": "https://api.search.brave.com",
+        "endpoint_path": "/res/v1/web/search",
+        "max_results": 5,
+        "timeout_seconds": 20,
+    },
+    "serpapi": {
+        "provider": "serpapi",
+        "label": "SerpAPI",
+        "api_key_env": "SERPAPI_API_KEY",
+        "base_url": "https://serpapi.com",
+        "endpoint_path": "/search.json",
+        "engine": "google",
+        "max_results": 5,
+        "timeout_seconds": 20,
+    },
+    "exa": {
+        "provider": "exa",
+        "label": "Exa",
+        "api_key_env": "EXA_API_KEY",
+        "base_url": "https://api.exa.ai",
+        "endpoint_path": "/search",
+        "max_results": 5,
+        "timeout_seconds": 20,
+        "include_text": False,
+    },
+    "firecrawl": {
+        "provider": "firecrawl",
+        "label": "Firecrawl Search / Scrape",
+        "api_key_env": "FIRECRAWL_API_KEY",
+        "base_url": "https://api.firecrawl.dev",
+        "search_path": "/v2/search",
+        "scrape_path": "/v2/scrape",
+        "max_results": 5,
+        "timeout_seconds": 30,
+        "scrape_formats": ["markdown"],
+    },
+    "searxng": {
+        "provider": "searxng",
+        "label": "SearXNG",
+        "api_key_env": "SEARXNG_API_KEY",
+        "base_url": "http://localhost:8080",
+        "endpoint_path": "/",
+        "max_results": 5,
+        "timeout_seconds": 20,
+        "categories": "general",
+        "engines": [],
+    },
+}
+
+
+class WebSearchError(RuntimeError):
+    pass
+
+
+class WebSearchConfigurationError(WebSearchError):
+    pass
+
+
+def normalize_web_search_provider(provider: str | None) -> str:
+    return (provider or "tavily").strip().lower() or "tavily"
+
+
+def get_web_search_provider_preset(provider: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    provider_id = normalize_web_search_provider(provider)
+    preset = WEB_SEARCH_PROVIDER_PRESETS.get(provider_id)
+    if not preset:
+        raise ValueError(f"Unsupported web search provider: {provider}")
+    return deepcopy(preset)
+
+
+def list_web_search_provider_presets() -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    return [get_web_search_provider_preset(provider) for provider in WEB_SEARCH_PROVIDER_PRESETS]
+
+
+def provider_defaults(provider: str) -> WebSearchProviderConfig:
+    preset = get_web_search_provider_preset(provider)
+    return WebSearchProviderConfig(**{
+        key: value
+        for key, value in preset.items()
+        if key in WebSearchProviderConfig.model_fields
+    })
+
+
+class WebSearchClient:
+    def __init__(self, config: WebSearchConfig) -> None:
+        self.config = config
+
+    async def search(
+        self,
+        query: str,
+        *,
+        max_results: int | None = None,
+        domains: list[str] | None = None,
+        freshness_days: int | None = None,
+    ) -> list[SearchEvidence]:
+        started_at = perf_counter()
+        if not self.config.enabled:
+            await emit_business_log(
+                logger,
+                event="ai_tool.web_search.unavailable",
+                message="WebSearch skipped because integration is disabled",
+                category="ai_tool",
+                level="warning",
+                service="ai_tool",
+                module=__name__,
+                context={"provider": self.config.default_provider, "reason": "disabled"},
+            )
+            raise WebSearchConfigurationError("WebSearch is disabled.")
+        provider_config = self.config.active_provider_config
+        provider = normalize_web_search_provider(provider_config.provider)
+        if provider != "searxng" and not provider_config.api_key:
+            await emit_business_log(
+                logger,
+                event="ai_tool.web_search.unavailable",
+                message="WebSearch skipped because API key is not configured",
+                category="ai_tool",
+                level="warning",
+                service="ai_tool",
+                module=__name__,
+                context={"provider": provider, "reason": "missing_api_key"},
+            )
+            raise WebSearchConfigurationError(f"{provider} API key is not configured.")
+        query = " ".join(str(query or "").split())
+        if not query:
+            await emit_business_log(
+                logger,
+                event="ai_tool.web_search.failed",
+                message="WebSearch failed because query is empty",
+                category="ai_tool",
+                level="warning",
+                service="ai_tool",
+                module=__name__,
+                context={"provider": provider, "reason": "empty_query"},
+            )
+            raise WebSearchConfigurationError("search query is required.")
+        limit = max_results or provider_config.max_results
+        context = {
+            "provider": provider,
+            "query_hash": hashlib.sha256(query.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest(),
+            "query_length": len(query),
+            "max_results": limit,
+            "domain_count": len(domains or []),
+            "freshness_days": freshness_days,
+        }
+        await emit_business_log(
+            logger,
+            event="ai_tool.web_search.start",
+            message="WebSearch request started",
+            category="ai_tool",
+            service="ai_tool",
+            module=__name__,
+            context=context,
+        )
+        try:
+            if provider == "tavily":
+                results = await self._search_tavily(provider_config, query, limit, domains, freshness_days)
+            elif provider == "brave":
+                results = await self._search_brave(provider_config, query, limit, domains)
+            elif provider == "serpapi":
+                results = await self._search_serpapi(provider_config, query, limit)
+            elif provider == "exa":
+                results = await self._search_exa(provider_config, query, limit, domains)
+            elif provider == "firecrawl":
+                results = await self._search_firecrawl(provider_config, query, limit)
+            elif provider == "searxng":
+                results = await self._search_searxng(provider_config, query, limit, domains)
+            else:
+                raise WebSearchConfigurationError(f"Unsupported web search provider: {provider}")
+            event = "ai_tool.web_search.success" if results else "ai_tool.web_search.empty"
+            await emit_business_log(
+                logger,
+                event=event,
+                message="WebSearch request completed" if results else "WebSearch returned no results",
+                category="ai_tool",
+                level="info" if results else "warning",
+                service="ai_tool",
+                module=__name__,
+                context={
+                    **context,
+                    "status": "success" if results else "empty",
+                    "result_count": len(results),
+                    "duration_ms": int((perf_counter() - started_at) * 1000),
+                },
+            )
+            return results
+        except Exception as exc:
+            await emit_business_log(
+                logger,
+                event="ai_tool.web_search.failed",
+                message="WebSearch request failed",
+                category="ai_tool",
+                level="error",
+                service="ai_tool",
+                module=__name__,
+                context=exception_context(exc, {**context, "status": "failed", "duration_ms": int((perf_counter() - started_at) * 1000)}),
+            )
+            raise
+
+    async def test_connection(self) -> list[SearchEvidence]:
+        return await self.search("Planet WebSearch connectivity test", max_results=1)
+
+    async def _request_json(
+        self,
+        method: str,
+        url: str,
+        *,
+        provider_config: WebSearchProviderConfig,
+        headers: dict[str, str] | None = None,
+        params: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        json: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        try:
+            async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=provider_config.timeout_seconds) as client:
+                response = await client.request(
+                    method,
+                    url,
+                    headers=headers,
+                    params=params,
+                    json=json,
+                )
+                response.raise_for_status()
+                data = response.json()
+        except httpx.HTTPStatusError as exc:
+            detail = exc.response.text or exc.response.reason_phrase
+            raise WebSearchError(f"{provider_config.provider} request failed: {detail}") from exc
+        except httpx.HTTPError as exc:
+            raise WebSearchError(f"{provider_config.provider} request failed: {exc}") from exc
+        except ValueError as exc:
+            raise WebSearchError(f"{provider_config.provider} returned invalid JSON") from exc
+        return data if isinstance(data, dict) else {}
+
+    async def _search_tavily(
+        self,
+        config: WebSearchProviderConfig,
+        query: str,
+        max_results: int,
+        domains: list[str] | None,
+        freshness_days: int | None,
+    ) -> list[SearchEvidence]:
+        body: dict[str, Any] = {
+            "api_key": config.api_key,
+            "query": query,
+            "max_results": max_results,
+            "search_depth": config.search_depth or "basic",
+            "include_answer": config.include_answer,
+            "include_raw_content": config.include_raw_content,
+        }
+        if domains:
+            body["include_domains"] = domains
+        if freshness_days:
+            body["days"] = freshness_days
+        data = await self._request_json(
+            "POST",
+            _join_url(config.base_url, config.endpoint_path or "/search"),
+            provider_config=config,
+            json=body,
+        )
+        return [
+            SearchEvidence(
+                title=str(item.get("title") or ""),
+                url=str(item.get("url") or ""),
+                snippet=str(item.get("content") or ""),
+                content=str(item.get("raw_content") or ""),
+                score=_float_or_none(item.get("score")),
+                source_provider="tavily",
+                metadata={"query": data.get("query") or query},
+            )
+            for item in data.get("results") or []
+            if isinstance(item, dict) and item.get("url")
+        ]
+
+    async def _search_brave(
+        self,
+        config: WebSearchProviderConfig,
+        query: str,
+        max_results: int,
+        domains: list[str] | None,
+    ) -> list[SearchEvidence]:
+        search_query = query
+        if domains:
+            search_query = f"{query} " + " ".join(f"site:{domain}" for domain in domains)
+        data = await self._request_json(
+            "GET",
+            _join_url(config.base_url, config.endpoint_path or "/res/v1/web/search"),
+            provider_config=config,
+            headers={"X-Subscription-Token": config.api_key},
+            params={"q": search_query, "count": max_results},
+        )
+        results = (data.get("web") or {}).get("results") or []
+        return [
+            SearchEvidence(
+                title=str(item.get("title") or ""),
+                url=str(item.get("url") or ""),
+                snippet=str(item.get("description") or ""),
+                source_provider="brave",
+                metadata={"age": item.get("age")},
+            )
+            for item in results
+            if isinstance(item, dict) and item.get("url")
+        ]
+
+    async def _search_serpapi(
+        self,
+        config: WebSearchProviderConfig,
+        query: str,
+        max_results: int,
+    ) -> list[SearchEvidence]:
+        data = await self._request_json(
+            "GET",
+            _join_url(config.base_url, config.endpoint_path or "/search.json"),
+            provider_config=config,
+            params={
+                "api_key": config.api_key,
+                "engine": config.engine or "google",
+                "q": query,
+                "num": max_results,
+            },
+        )
+        return [
+            SearchEvidence(
+                title=str(item.get("title") or ""),
+                url=str(item.get("link") or ""),
+                snippet=str(item.get("snippet") or ""),
+                source_provider="serpapi",
+                metadata={"position": item.get("position")},
+            )
+            for item in data.get("organic_results") or []
+            if isinstance(item, dict) and item.get("link")
+        ]
+
+    async def _search_exa(
+        self,
+        config: WebSearchProviderConfig,
+        query: str,
+        max_results: int,
+        domains: list[str] | None,
+    ) -> list[SearchEvidence]:
+        body: dict[str, Any] = {
+            "query": query,
+            "numResults": max_results,
+        }
+        if domains:
+            body["includeDomains"] = domains
+        if config.include_text:
+            body["contents"] = {"text": True}
+        data = await self._request_json(
+            "POST",
+            _join_url(config.base_url, config.endpoint_path or "/search"),
+            provider_config=config,
+            headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {config.api_key}"},
+            json=body,
+        )
+        return [
+            SearchEvidence(
+                title=str(item.get("title") or ""),
+                url=str(item.get("url") or ""),
+                snippet=str(item.get("summary") or ""),
+                content=str(item.get("text") or ""),
+                score=_float_or_none(item.get("score")),
+                source_provider="exa",
+                metadata={"id": item.get("id")},
+            )
+            for item in data.get("results") or []
+            if isinstance(item, dict) and item.get("url")
+        ]
+
+    async def _search_firecrawl(
+        self,
+        config: WebSearchProviderConfig,
+        query: str,
+        max_results: int,
+    ) -> list[SearchEvidence]:
+        data = await self._request_json(
+            "POST",
+            _join_url(config.base_url, config.search_path or "/v2/search"),
+            provider_config=config,
+            headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {config.api_key}"},
+            json={"query": query, "limit": max_results},
+        )
+        raw_results = data.get("data") or data.get("results") or []
+        return [
+            SearchEvidence(
+                title=str(item.get("title") or ""),
+                url=str(item.get("url") or item.get("sourceURL") or ""),
+                snippet=str(item.get("description") or item.get("markdown") or ""),
+                source_provider="firecrawl",
+                metadata={"status": item.get("status")},
+            )
+            for item in raw_results
+            if isinstance(item, dict) and (item.get("url") or item.get("sourceURL"))
+        ]
+
+    async def _search_searxng(
+        self,
+        config: WebSearchProviderConfig,
+        query: str,
+        max_results: int,
+        domains: list[str] | None,
+    ) -> list[SearchEvidence]:
+        search_query = query
+        if domains:
+            search_query = f"{query} " + " ".join(f"site:{domain}" for domain in domains)
+        params: dict[str, Any] = {
+            "q": search_query,
+            "format": "json",
+            "categories": config.categories or "general",
+        }
+        if config.engines:
+            params["engines"] = ",".join(config.engines)
+        headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {config.api_key}"} if config.api_key else None
+        data = await self._request_json(
+            "GET",
+            _join_url(config.base_url, config.endpoint_path or "/"),
+            provider_config=config,
+            headers=headers,
+            params=params,
+        )
+        results = data.get("results") or []
+        evidence = [
+            SearchEvidence(
+                title=str(item.get("title") or ""),
+                url=str(item.get("url") or ""),
+                snippet=str(item.get("content") or ""),
+                score=_float_or_none(item.get("score")),
+                source_provider="searxng",
+                metadata={"engine": item.get("engine")},
+            )
+            for item in results
+            if isinstance(item, dict) and item.get("url")
+        ]
+        return evidence[:max_results]
+
+
+def _join_url(base_url: str, path: str) -> str:
+    return f"{(base_url or '').rstrip('/')}/{(path or '').lstrip('/')}"
+
+
+def _float_or_none(value: Any) -> float | None:
+    try:
+        return float(value)
+    except (TypeError, ValueError):
+        return None

backend/app/services/alert_ai_brief.py

@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 
 from app.models.alert import Alert, AlertSeverity, AlertStatus
 from app.schemas.ai import AlertBriefRequest, SituationalAnalysisRequest
+from app.ai_tasks.prompts import get_effective_prompt
+
+ALERT_BRIEF_PROMPT_KEY = "alerts.brief"
 
 
 def _format_counter(counter: Counter[str], empty_text: str = "无") -> str:
@@ -84,11 +87,13 @@ async def build_alert_brief_request(
         "top_datasources": dict(datasource_counts.most_common(6)),
         "top_active_datasources": dict(active_datasource_counts.most_common(5)),
     }
+    prompt = await get_effective_prompt(db, ALERT_BRIEF_PROMPT_KEY)
 
     return (
         SituationalAnalysisRequest(
             title="告警态势 AI 简报",
-            objective="基于当前告警总量、严重度、状态、数据源分布与最近告警摘录，生成一份面向值班人员的简明告警态势简报，突出待处理风险、告警集中点和优先动作。",
+            objective=prompt.prompt,
+            system_prompt=prompt.system_prompt or None,
             observations=facts,
             constraints=[
                 "明确区分事实、推断与建议。",

backend/app/services/barentswatch.py

@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+"""BarentsWatch AIS credential resolution and connectivity checks."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import shlex
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any
+
+import httpx
+from sqlalchemy import select
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from app.core.data_sources import get_data_sources_config
+from app.models.datasource_config import DataSourceConfig
+
+
+BARENTSWATCH_LATEST_URL = "https://live.ais.barentswatch.no/v1/latest/combined"
+BARENTSWATCH_TOKEN_URL = "https://id.barentswatch.no/connect/token"
+BARENTSWATCH_DATASOURCE_NAME = "barentswatch_vessels"
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class BarentsWatchConfig:
+    endpoint: str
+    client_id: str
+    client_secret: str
+    credential_source: str
+    endpoint_source: str
+
+
+def _read_zshrc_env(path: Path | None = None) -> dict[str, str]:
+    zshrc_path = path or Path.home() / ".zshrc"
+    if not zshrc_path.exists():
+        return {}
+
+    values: dict[str, str] = {}
+    for raw_line in zshrc_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8", errors="ignore").splitlines():
+        line = raw_line.strip()
+        if not line or line.startswith("#"):
+            continue
+        if line.startswith("export "):
+            line = line[len("export ") :].strip()
+        if "=" not in line:
+            continue
+
+        key, value = line.split("=", 1)
+        key = key.strip()
+        if not key or not key.replace("_", "").isalnum() or not key[0].isalpha():
+            continue
+
+        try:
+            parsed = shlex.split(value, comments=True, posix=True)
+        except ValueError:
+            parsed = [value.strip().strip("'\"")]
+        if parsed:
+            values[key] = parsed[0]
+    return values
+
+
+def _first_env_value(zshrc_env: dict[str, str], *keys: str) -> tuple[str, str]:
+    for key in keys:
+        value = os.getenv(key)
+        if value:
+            return value, "environment"
+    for key in keys:
+        value = zshrc_env.get(key)
+        if value:
+            return value, "~/.zshrc"
+    return "", ""
+
+
+async def get_barentswatch_datasource_record(db: AsyncSession) -> DataSourceConfig | None:
+    result = await db.execute(
+        select(DataSourceConfig)
+        .where(DataSourceConfig.name == BARENTSWATCH_DATASOURCE_NAME)
+        .where(DataSourceConfig.is_active.is_(True))
+    )
+    return result.scalar_one_or_none()
+
+
+async def resolve_barentswatch_config(db: AsyncSession | None = None) -> BarentsWatchConfig:
+    record = await get_barentswatch_datasource_record(db) if db else None
+    auth_config = dict(record.auth_config or {}) if record else {}
+    config = dict(record.config or {}) if record else {}
+    zshrc_env = _read_zshrc_env()
+
+    env_client_id, env_source = _first_env_value(
+        zshrc_env,
+        "BARENTSWATCH_CLIENT_ID",
+        "BARRENTSWATCH_CLIENT_ID",
+    )
+    env_client_secret, secret_env_source = _first_env_value(
+        zshrc_env,
+        "BARENTSWATCH_CLIENT_SECRET",
+        "BARRENTSWATCH_CLIENT_SECRET",
+    )
+    client_id = auth_config.get("client_id") or config.get("client_id") or env_client_id
+    client_secret = (
+        auth_config.get("client_secret") or config.get("client_secret") or env_client_secret
+    )
+
+    credential_source = ""
+    if auth_config.get("client_id") or auth_config.get("client_secret"):
+        credential_source = "datasource_config"
+    elif config.get("client_id") or config.get("client_secret"):
+        credential_source = "datasource_runtime_config"
+    elif env_source or secret_env_source:
+        credential_source = env_source or secret_env_source
+
+    yaml_endpoint = get_data_sources_config().get_yaml_url(BARENTSWATCH_DATASOURCE_NAME)
+    endpoint = record.endpoint if record and record.endpoint else yaml_endpoint
+    return BarentsWatchConfig(
+        endpoint=endpoint or BARENTSWATCH_LATEST_URL,
+        client_id=str(client_id or ""),
+        client_secret=str(client_secret or ""),
+        credential_source=credential_source or "missing",
+        endpoint_source="datasource_config" if record and record.endpoint else "default",
+    )
+
+
+async def fetch_barentswatch_access_token(
+    client: httpx.AsyncClient,
+    config: BarentsWatchConfig,
+) -> str | None:
+    if not config.client_id or not config.client_secret:
+        return None
+
+    response = await client.post(
+        BARENTSWATCH_TOKEN_URL,
+        data={
+            "client_id": config.client_id,
+            "client_secret": config.client_secret,
+            "scope": "ais",
+            "grant_type": "client_credentials",
+        },
+        headers={"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"},
+    )
+    response.raise_for_status()
+    payload = response.json()
+    token = payload.get("access_token")
+    return str(token) if token else None
+
+
+async def check_barentswatch_connectivity(db: AsyncSession) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    config = await resolve_barentswatch_config(db)
+    return await check_barentswatch_config(config)
+
+
+async def check_barentswatch_config(config: BarentsWatchConfig) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    if not config.client_id or not config.client_secret:
+        return {
+            "success": False,
+            "stage": "credentials",
+            "message": "未找到 BarentsWatch client id/client secret，请先配置采集器凭证。",
+            "endpoint": config.endpoint,
+            "credential_source": config.credential_source,
+            "settings_tab": "collector_credentials",
+        }
+
+    try:
+        async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=20.0) as client:
+            token = await fetch_barentswatch_access_token(client, config)
+            if not token:
+                return {
+                    "success": False,
+                    "stage": "token",
+                    "message": "BarentsWatch token 响应中没有 access_token，请检查凭证。",
+                    "endpoint": config.endpoint,
+                    "credential_source": config.credential_source,
+                    "settings_tab": "collector_credentials",
+                }
+
+            async with client.stream(
+                "GET",
+                config.endpoint,
+                headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"},
+            ) as response:
+                response.raise_for_status()
+
+        return {
+            "success": True,
+            "stage": "endpoint",
+            "message": "BarentsWatch AIS token 和数据接口均可连通。",
+            "endpoint": config.endpoint,
+            "credential_source": config.credential_source,
+            "endpoint_source": config.endpoint_source,
+        }
+    except httpx.HTTPStatusError as exc:
+        status_code = exc.response.status_code
+        stage = "token" if str(exc.request.url) == BARENTSWATCH_TOKEN_URL else "endpoint"
+        return {
+            "success": False,
+            "stage": stage,
+            "message": f"BarentsWatch {stage} 请求返回 HTTP {status_code}，请检查凭证或接口地址。",
+            "endpoint": config.endpoint,
+            "credential_source": config.credential_source,
+            "settings_tab": "collector_credentials",
+        }
+    except httpx.HTTPError as exc:
+        return {
+            "success": False,
+            "stage": "network",
+            "message": f"BarentsWatch 链路检查失败：{exc.__class__.__name__}",
+            "endpoint": config.endpoint,
+            "credential_source": config.credential_source,
+            "settings_tab": "collector_credentials",
+        }

backend/app/services/bgp_ai_brief.py

@@ -11,9 +11,12 @@ from app.models.bgp_anomaly import BGPAnomaly
 from app.models.bgp_incident import BGPIncident
 from app.models.bgp_observation import BGPObservation
 from app.schemas.ai import SituationalAnalysisRequest
+from app.ai_tasks.prompts import get_effective_prompt
 from app.services.bgp_collectors import build_bgp_collector_coverage
 from app.services.bgp_enrichment import lookup_prefix_geography
 
+BGP_BRIEF_PROMPT_KEY = "bgp.brief"
+
 
 def _format_counter(counter: dict[str, int], empty_text: str = "无") -> str:
     if not counter:
@@ -243,12 +246,15 @@ async def build_bgp_brief_request(
             for prefix, item in list(prefix_geographies.items())[:8]
         },
     }
+    prompt = await get_effective_prompt(db, BGP_BRIEF_PROMPT_KEY)
 
     return SituationalAnalysisRequest(
         title="BGP 态势 AI 简报",
-        objective="基于当前 BGP incidents、anomalies、原始观测事件、观测站覆盖与 prefix geography 证据，生成一份面向操作员的简明态势简报，突出区域热点、观测偏差、当前风险、证据和优先动作。",
+        objective=prompt.prompt,
+        system_prompt=prompt.system_prompt or None,
         observations=observations_lines,
         constraints=[
+            "直接输出中文 Markdown 简报正文，不要输出英文写作计划、提示词复述、字段说明或元评论。",
             "明确区分事实、推断与建议。",
             "优先指出需要立即关注的高严重度 incident 或异常模式。",
             "需要单独指出哪些区域结论来自 prefix geography / affected regions，哪些可能受 collector coverage 偏差影响。",

backend/app/services/bgp_collector_locations.py

@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
+"""BGP route-collector location resolver.
+
+Collector positions are stored in the ``bgp_collector_locations`` database
+table. The old JSON registry is now only a seed payload used during database
+initialization, not a runtime resolver or candidate source.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any, Iterator
+
+from sqlalchemy import select
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from app.models.bgp_collector_location import BGPCollectorLocation
+from app.services.location import (
+    LocationCandidate,
+    LocationPipeline,
+    LocationQuery,
+    NominatimResolver,
+    ResolutionResult,
+    ResolverOutput,
+    SourceCoordinatesResolver,
+    build_default_nominatim_geocoder,
+    coerce_str,
+    normalize_text,
+)
+
+SEED_PATH = (
+    Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]
+    / "data"
+    / "seeds"
+    / "ripe_ris_collector_locations_seed.json"
+)
+
+# ── Geocoder (kept at module level for monkeypatching + cache_clear) ──
+
+_geocode_online = build_default_nominatim_geocoder()
+
+
+# ── In-process compatibility cache ──────────────────────────────────
+
+
+RIPE_RIS_COLLECTOR_COORDS: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}
+
+
+def _collector_record_to_dict(record: BGPCollectorLocation) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    return record.to_location_dict()
+
+
+def set_bgp_collector_location_cache(
+    locations: dict[str, dict[str, Any]],
+) -> None:
+    """Replace the legacy compatibility cache in-place."""
+    RIPE_RIS_COLLECTOR_COORDS.clear()
+    RIPE_RIS_COLLECTOR_COORDS.update(
+        {coerce_str(key): dict(value) for key, value in locations.items()}
+    )
+
+
+async def refresh_bgp_collector_location_cache(
+    session: AsyncSession,
+) -> dict[str, dict[str, Any]]:
+    result = await session.execute(select(BGPCollectorLocation))
+    records = result.scalars().all()
+    cache = {
+        record.collector_id: _collector_record_to_dict(record)
+        for record in records
+        if record.collector_id
+    }
+    set_bgp_collector_location_cache(cache)
+    return cache
+
+
+def _load_seed_payload() -> dict[str, Any]:
+    with SEED_PATH.open("r", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
+        return json.load(handle)
+
+
+def _seed_entry_to_record_kwargs(entry: dict[str, Any], collector_id: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    return {
+        "collector_id": collector_id,
+        "operator": entry.get("operator") or "RIPE NCC",
+        "site": entry.get("site"),
+        "city": entry.get("city"),
+        "country": entry.get("country"),
+        "latitude": entry.get("latitude"),
+        "longitude": entry.get("longitude"),
+        "precision": entry.get("precision") or "city",
+        "confidence": entry.get("confidence"),
+        "source": "legacy_seed",
+        "source_url": None,
+        "source_note": entry.get("source_note")
+        or "Seeded from legacy RIPE RIS collector coordinates",
+        "raw_payload": entry,
+        "needs_confirmation": True,
+        "verification_status": "unverified",
+        "verified_at": None,
+    }
+
+
+async def seed_default_bgp_collector_locations(session: AsyncSession) -> None:
+    """Seed default RIPE RIS collector locations without overwriting users."""
+    payload = _load_seed_payload()
+    for entry in payload.get("locations", []):
+        aliases = entry.get("aliases") or []
+        collector_ids = [
+            coerce_str(alias)
+            for alias in aliases
+            if coerce_str(alias).startswith("rrc")
+        ]
+        if not collector_ids:
+            continue
+        collector_id = collector_ids[0]
+        existing = await session.scalar(
+            select(BGPCollectorLocation).where(
+                BGPCollectorLocation.collector_id == collector_id
+            )
+        )
+        if existing:
+            continue
+        session.add(
+            BGPCollectorLocation(
+                **_seed_entry_to_record_kwargs(entry, collector_id)
+            )
+        )
+    await session.commit()
+    await refresh_bgp_collector_location_cache(session)
+
+
+def get_bgp_collector_location_dict(collector_name: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Return the current cached collector location dict, or ``{}`` if unknown."""
+    return dict(RIPE_RIS_COLLECTOR_COORDS.get(coerce_str(collector_name), {}))
+
+
+def iter_known_collector_names() -> Iterator[str]:
+    """Yield every collector technical name (rrcXX) known in the cache."""
+    return iter(sorted(RIPE_RIS_COLLECTOR_COORDS.keys()))
+
+
+# ── Pipeline construction ──────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+class StoredCollectorLocationResolver:
+    """Resolve a collector through the DB-backed compatibility cache."""
+
+    name = "stored_collector_location"
+
+    def resolve(self, query: LocationQuery) -> ResolverOutput:
+        collector = coerce_str(query.name)
+        if not collector:
+            for alias in query.aliases:
+                collector = coerce_str(alias)
+                if collector:
+                    break
+        if not collector:
+            return ResolverOutput()
+        location = get_bgp_collector_location_dict(collector)
+        if not location:
+            return ResolverOutput()
+        latitude = location.get("latitude")
+        longitude = location.get("longitude")
+        if latitude in (None, 0.0) or longitude in (None, 0.0):
+            return ResolverOutput()
+        return ResolverOutput(
+            candidates=(
+                LocationCandidate(
+                    latitude=float(latitude),
+                    longitude=float(longitude),
+                    display_name=location.get("matched_location_name") or collector,
+                    precision=location.get("precision") or "city",
+                    confidence=float(location.get("confidence") or 0.85),
+                    query=f"stored_collector_location::{collector}",
+                    source=location.get("source") or self.name,
+                    source_note=location.get("source_note"),
+                    matched_fields=("collector",),
+                    needs_confirmation=bool(location.get("needs_confirmation")),
+                    city=location.get("city"),
+                    region=None,
+                    country=location.get("country"),
+                    matched_location_name=(
+                        location.get("matched_location_name") or collector
+                    ),
+                    location_verified_at=location.get("verified_at"),
+                    suggested_registry_entry=None,
+                ),
+            )
+        )
+
+
+def _bgp_collector_query_plan(
+    query: LocationQuery,
+) -> list[tuple[str, tuple[str, ...]]]:
+    """Build the Nominatim query plan for a BGP collector."""
+    extra = query.extra or {}
+    site = str(extra.get("site") or "")
+    operator = str(extra.get("operator") or "")
+    city = query.city or ""
+    country = query.country or ""
+
+    plan: list[tuple[str, tuple[str, ...]]] = []
+
+    def add(parts: list[tuple[str, str]]) -> None:
+        non_empty = [(field, value) for field, value in parts if value]
+        if not non_empty:
+            return
+        seen: set[str] = set()
+        cleaned: list[str] = []
+        fields: list[str] = []
+        for field, value in non_empty:
+            key = normalize_text(value)
+            if not key or key in seen:
+                continue
+            seen.add(key)
+            cleaned.append(value)
+            fields.append(field)
+        if not cleaned:
+            return
+        composed = ", ".join(cleaned)
+        if not any(composed == existing for existing, _ in plan):
+            plan.append((composed, tuple(fields)))
+
+    add([("site", site), ("city", city), ("country", country)])
+    add([("site", site), ("country", country)])
+    add([("operator", operator), ("city", city), ("country", country)])
+    add([("city", city), ("country", country)])
+    return plan
+
+
+BGP_COLLECTOR_PIPELINE = LocationPipeline(
+    [
+        SourceCoordinatesResolver(),
+        StoredCollectorLocationResolver(),
+    ],
+    failure_reason=(
+        "Could not resolve BGP collector to renderable coordinates from"
+        " source coordinates or stored collector location."
+    ),
+)
+
+BGP_COLLECTOR_COLLECTION_PIPELINE = LocationPipeline(
+    [
+        SourceCoordinatesResolver(),
+        NominatimResolver(
+            query_plan_builder=_bgp_collector_query_plan,
+            # Late-binding so tests can monkeypatch ``_geocode_online``.
+            geocoder=lambda q: _geocode_online(q),
+        ),
+    ],
+    failure_reason=(
+        "Could not resolve BGP collector to renderable coordinates from"
+        " source coordinates or online geocoding."
+    ),
+)
+
+
+# ── Public API ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+def resolve_bgp_collector_location(
+    collector_name: str,
+    *,
+    city: str | None = None,
+    country: str | None = None,
+    site: str | None = None,
+    operator: str | None = None,
+) -> ResolutionResult:
+    """Resolve a BGP collector to its best-known stored location."""
+    stored = get_bgp_collector_location_dict(collector_name)
+    name = coerce_str(collector_name) or None
+    query = LocationQuery(
+        name=name,
+        aliases=tuple(filter(None, (collector_name,))),
+        city=coerce_str(city or stored.get("city")) or None,
+        country=coerce_str(country or stored.get("country")) or None,
+        extra={
+            "site": coerce_str(site or stored.get("site")),
+            "operator": coerce_str(operator or stored.get("operator")) or "RIPE NCC",
+        },
+    )
+    return BGP_COLLECTOR_PIPELINE.resolve_best(query)
+
+
+def collect_bgp_collector_location_candidates(
+    *,
+    collector: str | None = None,
+    city: str | None = None,
+    country: str | None = None,
+    site: str | None = None,
+    operator: str | None = None,
+) -> tuple[list[LocationCandidate], list[str]]:
+    query = build_bgp_collector_location_query(
+        collector=collector,
+        city=city,
+        country=country,
+        site=site,
+        operator=operator,
+    )
+    return BGP_COLLECTOR_COLLECTION_PIPELINE.collect_candidates(query)
+
+
+def build_bgp_collector_location_query(
+    *,
+    collector: str | None = None,
+    city: str | None = None,
+    country: str | None = None,
+    site: str | None = None,
+    operator: str | None = None,
+) -> LocationQuery:
+    stored = get_bgp_collector_location_dict(collector or "")
+    name = coerce_str(collector) or None
+    return LocationQuery(
+        name=name,
+        aliases=tuple(filter(None, (collector,))),
+        city=coerce_str(city or stored.get("city")) or None,
+        country=coerce_str(country or stored.get("country")) or None,
+        extra={
+            "site": coerce_str(site or stored.get("site")),
+            "operator": coerce_str(operator or stored.get("operator")) or "RIPE NCC",
+            "collector": coerce_str(collector),
+        },
+    )

backend/app/services/bgp_event_locations.py

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+"""BGP event location resolver.
+
+A BGP event (announcement / withdrawal / RIB entry) is geographically tied to
+the route collector that observed it. This module defines the pipeline that
+turns an event payload into renderable coordinates.
+
+Current resolver chain:
+
+  SourceCoordinates  → event payload itself carries lat/lon (rare; some
+                       enriched feeds do).
+  InheritFromCollector → look up the owning collector via
+                         :func:`resolve_bgp_collector_location`.
+
+Future plug-ins (no consumer changes required, just append to the list):
+
+  ASNFacilityResolver — origin/peer ASN → peeringdb facility.
+  PrefixGeoResolver   — prefix → IP range geo lookup (iptoasn / opengeofeed).
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Any
+
+from app.services.bgp_collector_locations import (
+    get_bgp_collector_location_dict,
+)
+from app.services.location import (
+    InheritFromAnotherEntityResolver,
+    LocationCandidate,
+    LocationPipeline,
+    LocationQuery,
+    ResolutionResult,
+    SourceCoordinatesResolver,
+    coerce_str,
+)
+
+
+def _inherit_from_owning_collector(
+    query: LocationQuery,
+) -> LocationCandidate | None:
+    """Look up the event's owning collector by exact name in the DB-backed cache."""
+    extra = query.extra or {}
+    collector_name = coerce_str(extra.get("collector"))
+    if not collector_name:
+        return None
+    legacy = get_bgp_collector_location_dict(collector_name)
+    if not legacy:
+        return None
+    latitude = legacy.get("latitude")
+    longitude = legacy.get("longitude")
+    if latitude in (None, 0.0) or longitude in (None, 0.0):
+        return None
+    return LocationCandidate(
+        latitude=float(latitude),
+        longitude=float(longitude),
+        display_name=legacy.get("matched_location_name") or collector_name,
+        precision=legacy.get("precision") or "city",
+        confidence=float(legacy.get("confidence") or 0.85),
+        query=f"inherit_from_collector::{collector_name}",
+        source="inherited_from_collector",
+        source_note=(
+            f"Inherited from owning collector {collector_name}"
+        ),
+        matched_fields=("collector",),
+        needs_confirmation=bool(legacy.get("needs_confirmation")),
+        city=legacy.get("city"),
+        region=None,
+        country=legacy.get("country"),
+        matched_location_name=legacy.get("matched_location_name"),
+        location_verified_at=legacy.get("verified_at"),
+        suggested_registry_entry=None,
+    )
+
+
+BGP_EVENT_PIPELINE = LocationPipeline(
+    [
+        SourceCoordinatesResolver(),
+        InheritFromAnotherEntityResolver(
+            source_lookup=_inherit_from_owning_collector,
+            name="inherited_from_collector",
+        ),
+        # Plug new resolvers (peeringdb / ASN facility / prefix-geo) here.
+    ],
+    failure_reason=(
+        "Could not resolve BGP event coordinates: no source coords, owning"
+        " collector unknown, and no fallback resolver matched."
+    ),
+)
+
+
+def resolve_bgp_event_location(
+    *,
+    collector: str,
+    source_latitude: float | None = None,
+    source_longitude: float | None = None,
+    site: str | None = None,
+    operator: str | None = None,
+    peer_asn: int | None = None,
+    origin_asn: int | None = None,
+    prefix: str | None = None,
+) -> ResolutionResult:
+    """Resolve a BGP event to its renderable coordinates.
+
+    The ``peer_asn`` / ``origin_asn`` / ``prefix`` arguments are accepted
+    today so future resolvers (ASN→facility, prefix→geo) can consume them
+    without callers needing to change.
+    """
+    query = LocationQuery(
+        name=collector or None,
+        aliases=tuple(filter(None, (collector,))),
+        source_latitude=source_latitude,
+        source_longitude=source_longitude,
+        extra={
+            "collector": collector or "",
+            "site": coerce_str(site),
+            "operator": coerce_str(operator),
+            "peer_asn": peer_asn,
+            "origin_asn": origin_asn,
+            "prefix": coerce_str(prefix),
+        },
+    )
+    return BGP_EVENT_PIPELINE.resolve_best(query)
+
+
+def resolve_bgp_event_geo_dict(
+    collector: str,
+    *,
+    source_latitude: float | None = None,
+    source_longitude: float | None = None,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Convenience wrapper returning the legacy ``collector_geo`` dict shape.
+
+    Preserves ``city``/``country``/``latitude``/``longitude`` keys (consumed
+    by existing detectors / enrichment / DB serialization) and adds
+    ``precision``/``source``/``needs_confirmation`` for richer downstream use.
+    """
+    result = resolve_bgp_event_location(
+        collector=collector,
+        source_latitude=source_latitude,
+        source_longitude=source_longitude,
+    )
+    candidate = result.location
+    if candidate is None:
+        return {}
+    return {
+        "city": candidate.city,
+        "country": candidate.country,
+        "latitude": candidate.latitude,
+        "longitude": candidate.longitude,
+        "precision": candidate.precision,
+        "source": candidate.source,
+        "needs_confirmation": candidate.needs_confirmation,
+        "matched_location_name": candidate.matched_location_name,
+        "confidence": candidate.confidence,
+    }

backend/app/services/business_logs.py

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+from collections.abc import Mapping
+from typing import Any
+
+from app.core.logging import PlanetLoggerAdapter, sanitize_log_value
+from app.core.request_context import get_request_id
+from app.services.persistent_logs import record_system_log
+
+
+LEVEL_METHODS = {
+    "debug": "debug_event",
+    "info": "info_event",
+    "warning": "warning_event",
+    "error": "error_event",
+}
+
+
+def normalize_business_level(level: str | None) -> str:
+    normalized = str(level or "info").strip().lower()
+    if normalized in {"warn", "warning"}:
+        return "warning"
+    if normalized in {"err", "error", "critical", "fatal"}:
+        return "error"
+    if normalized == "debug":
+        return "debug"
+    return "info"
+
+
+def build_business_context(
+    context: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None,
+    **fields: Any,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    payload = dict(context or {})
+    for key, value in fields.items():
+        if value is not None:
+            payload[key] = value
+    return sanitize_log_value(payload)
+
+
+async def emit_business_log(
+    logger: PlanetLoggerAdapter,
+    *,
+    event: str,
+    message: str,
+    category: str,
+    level: str = "info",
+    source: str = "backend",
+    service: str | None = None,
+    module: str | None = None,
+    request_id: str | None = None,
+    user_id: int | None = None,
+    context: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    normalized_level = normalize_business_level(level)
+    safe_context = build_business_context(context)
+    log_method = getattr(logger, LEVEL_METHODS[normalized_level])
+    log_method(message, event=event, context=safe_context)
+    await record_system_log(
+        source=source,
+        level=normalized_level,
+        message=message,
+        service=service,
+        module=module,
+        event=event,
+        request_id=request_id or get_request_id(),
+        user_id=user_id,
+        category=category,
+        context=safe_context,
+    )
+
+
+def emit_business_log_background(
+    logger: PlanetLoggerAdapter,
+    *,
+    event: str,
+    message: str,
+    category: str,
+    level: str = "info",
+    source: str = "backend",
+    service: str | None = None,
+    module: str | None = None,
+    request_id: str | None = None,
+    user_id: int | None = None,
+    context: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    normalized_level = normalize_business_level(level)
+    safe_context = build_business_context(context)
+    log_method = getattr(logger, LEVEL_METHODS[normalized_level])
+    log_method(message, event=event, context=safe_context)
+    try:
+        loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+    except RuntimeError:
+        return
+    loop.create_task(
+        record_system_log(
+            source=source,
+            level=normalized_level,
+            message=message,
+            service=service,
+            module=module,
+            event=event,
+            request_id=request_id or get_request_id(),
+            user_id=user_id,
+            category=category,
+            context=safe_context,
+        )
+    )
+
+
+def exception_context(exc: BaseException, context: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    return build_business_context(
+        context,
+        error_type=type(exc).__name__,
+        error=str(exc),
+    )

backend/app/services/collectors/__init__.py

@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@ from app.services.collectors.iptoasn import IPtoASNPrefixGeoCollector
 from app.services.collectors.opengeofeed import OpenGeoFeedPrefixGeoCollector
 from app.services.collectors.nro_delegated import NRODelegatedPrefixGeoCollector
 from app.services.collectors.news_live_streams import NewsLiveStreamsCollector
+from app.services.collectors.media_news_archive import MediaNewsArchiveCollector
+from app.services.collectors.aisstream import AISStreamCollector
+from app.services.collectors.vessel_ais import VesselAISCollector
 
 collector_registry.register(TOP500Collector())
 collector_registry.register(EpochAIGPUCollector())
@@ -63,3 +66,43 @@ collector_registry.register(IPtoASNPrefixGeoCollector())
 collector_registry.register(OpenGeoFeedPrefixGeoCollector())
 collector_registry.register(NRODelegatedPrefixGeoCollector())
 collector_registry.register(NewsLiveStreamsCollector())
+collector_registry.register(MediaNewsArchiveCollector())
+collector_registry.register(VesselAISCollector())
+collector_registry.register(AISStreamCollector())
+
+__all__ = [
+    "BaseCollector",
+    "HTTPCollector",
+    "IntervalCollector",
+    "collector_registry",
+    "CollectorRegistry",
+    "TOP500Collector",
+    "EpochAIGPUCollector",
+    "HuggingFaceModelCollector",
+    "HuggingFaceDatasetCollector",
+    "HuggingFaceSpacesCollector",
+    "PeeringDBIXPCollector",
+    "PeeringDBNetworkCollector",
+    "PeeringDBFacilityCollector",
+    "TeleGeographyCableCollector",
+    "TeleGeographyLandingPointCollector",
+    "TeleGeographyCableSystemCollector",
+    "CloudflareRadarDeviceCollector",
+    "CloudflareRadarTrafficCollector",
+    "CloudflareRadarTopASCollector",
+    "ArcGISCableCollector",
+    "FAOLandingPointCollector",
+    "ArcGISLandingPointCollector",
+    "ArcGISCableLandingRelationCollector",
+    "SpaceTrackTLECollector",
+    "CelesTrakTLECollector",
+    "RISLiveCollector",
+    "BGPStreamBackfillCollector",
+    "IPtoASNPrefixGeoCollector",
+    "OpenGeoFeedPrefixGeoCollector",
+    "NRODelegatedPrefixGeoCollector",
+    "NewsLiveStreamsCollector",
+    "MediaNewsArchiveCollector",
+    "VesselAISCollector",
+    "AISStreamCollector",
+]

backend/app/services/collectors/aisstream.py

@@ -0,0 +1,491 @@
+"""AISStream WebSocket collector for realtime vessel AIS observations."""
+
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
+import asyncio
+import json
+import os
+from typing import Any
+
+from sqlalchemy import select
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from app.core.data_sources import get_data_sources_config
+from app.core.time import to_iso8601_utc
+from app.core.websocket.broadcaster import broadcaster
+from app.models.datasource_config import DataSourceConfig
+from app.models.task import CollectionTask
+from app.services.collectors.base import BaseCollector
+from app.services.vessel_ais_aggregation import (
+    AISSTREAM_DELIVERY_MODE,
+    AISSTREAM_TRANSPORT,
+    record_vessel_ais_observation,
+    update_ais_source_health,
+)
+from app.services.vessel_types import normalize_vessel_type_name
+
+DEFAULT_AISSTREAM_URL = "wss://stream.aisstream.io/v0/stream"
+DEFAULT_BOUNDING_BOXES = [[[-90, -180], [90, 180]]]
+DEFAULT_MESSAGE_TYPES = ["PositionReport", "ShipStaticData"]
+
+
+class AISStreamCollector(BaseCollector):
+    """Collect AISStream WebSocket messages into the raw AIS observation layer."""
+
+    name = "aisstream_vessels"
+    priority = "P1"
+    module = "L4"
+    frequency_hours = 1
+    data_type = "vessel_ais"
+    fail_on_empty = False
+
+    async def _load_datasource_config(self) -> DataSourceConfig | None:
+        if self._db_session is None:
+            return None
+        result = await self._db_session.execute(
+            select(DataSourceConfig)
+            .where(DataSourceConfig.name == self.name)
+            .where(DataSourceConfig.is_active.is_(True))
+        )
+        return result.scalar_one_or_none()
+
+    async def _get_effective_config(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        datasource_config = await self._load_datasource_config()
+        config = dict(datasource_config.config or {}) if datasource_config else {}
+        auth_config = dict(datasource_config.auth_config or {}) if datasource_config else {}
+        endpoint = (
+            (datasource_config.endpoint if datasource_config else None)
+            or self._resolved_url
+            or get_data_sources_config().get_yaml_url(self.name)
+            or DEFAULT_AISSTREAM_URL
+        )
+        api_key = (
+            auth_config.get("api_key")
+            or config.get("api_key")
+            or os.getenv("AISSTREAM_API_KEY")
+        )
+        return {
+            "endpoint": endpoint,
+            "api_key": api_key,
+            "bounding_boxes": config.get("bounding_boxes") or DEFAULT_BOUNDING_BOXES,
+            "message_types": config.get("message_types") or DEFAULT_MESSAGE_TYPES,
+            "max_messages": int(config.get("max_messages") or 500),
+            "streaming_enabled": config.get("streaming_enabled", True) is not False,
+            "streaming_commit_interval": int(config.get("streaming_commit_interval") or 1),
+            "streaming_max_messages": int(config.get("streaming_max_messages") or 0),
+            "reconnect_delay_seconds": float(config.get("reconnect_delay_seconds") or 5),
+            "receive_timeout_seconds": float(config.get("receive_timeout_seconds") or 30),
+        }
+
+    def _build_subscription(self, config: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        return {
+            "APIKey": config["api_key"],
+            "BoundingBoxes": config["bounding_boxes"],
+            "FilterMessageTypes": config["message_types"],
+        }
+
+    async def fetch(self) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+        config = await self._get_effective_config()
+        if not config["api_key"]:
+            raise RuntimeError("AISStream API key is not configured")
+
+        try:
+            import websockets
+        except ImportError as exc:
+            raise RuntimeError("Python package 'websockets' is required for AISStream") from exc
+
+        subscription = self._build_subscription(config)
+
+        messages: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+        try:
+            async with websockets.connect(config["endpoint"]) as websocket:
+                await websocket.send(json.dumps(subscription))
+                while len(messages) < config["max_messages"]:
+                    try:
+                        raw_message = await asyncio.wait_for(
+                            websocket.recv(),
+                            timeout=config["receive_timeout_seconds"],
+                        )
+                    except TimeoutError:
+                        break
+                    payload = json.loads(raw_message)
+                    if isinstance(payload, dict):
+                        messages.append(payload)
+        except Exception as exc:
+            if self._db_session is not None:
+                await update_ais_source_health(
+                    self._db_session,
+                    source=self.name,
+                    connection_state="disconnected",
+                    last_error=f"{exc.__class__.__name__}: {exc}",
+                )
+                await self._db_session.commit()
+            raise
+
+        return messages
+
+    async def run(self, db: AsyncSession) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """Run AISStream as a long-lived streaming collector by default."""
+        config = await self._get_effective_config()
+        if not config.get("streaming_enabled", True):
+            return await super().run(db)
+        if not config["api_key"]:
+            return {"status": "failed", "error": "AISStream API key is not configured"}
+
+        from app.services.collectors.registry import collector_registry
+
+        if not collector_registry.is_active(self.name):
+            return {"status": "skipped", "reason": "Collector is disabled"}
+
+        try:
+            import websockets
+        except ImportError:
+            return {"status": "failed", "error": "Python package 'websockets' is required for AISStream"}
+
+        start_time = datetime.now(UTC)
+        task = CollectionTask(
+            datasource_id=getattr(self, "_datasource_id", 1),
+            status="running",
+            phase="connecting",
+            phase_message="正在连接 AISStream 实时流",
+            phase_unit="messages",
+            started_at=start_time,
+        )
+        db.add(task)
+        await db.commit()
+        self._current_task = task
+        self._db_session = db
+        self._last_broadcast_progress = None
+        await self.resolve_url(db)
+        await self._publish_task_update(force=True)
+
+        records_added = 0
+        messages_seen = 0
+        unique_mmsi: set[str] = set()
+        reconnect_delay = config["reconnect_delay_seconds"]
+
+        try:
+            while True:
+                config = await self._get_effective_config()
+                subscription = self._build_subscription(config)
+                try:
+                    await update_ais_source_health(
+                        db,
+                        source=self.name,
+                        connection_state="connecting",
+                    )
+                    await self.set_phase("connecting", message="正在连接 AISStream 实时流")
+                    await db.commit()
+
+                    async with websockets.connect(config["endpoint"]) as websocket:
+                        await websocket.send(json.dumps(subscription))
+                        await update_ais_source_health(
+                            db,
+                            source=self.name,
+                            connection_state="connected",
+                            last_success_at=datetime.now(UTC),
+                        )
+                        await self.set_phase(
+                            "streaming",
+                            message="正在接收 AISStream 实时消息",
+                            reset_progress=False,
+                        )
+                        await db.commit()
+
+                        while True:
+                            try:
+                                raw_message = await asyncio.wait_for(
+                                    websocket.recv(),
+                                    timeout=config["receive_timeout_seconds"],
+                                )
+                            except TimeoutError:
+                                await update_ais_source_health(
+                                    db,
+                                    source=self.name,
+                                    connection_state="connected",
+                                    last_success_at=datetime.now(UTC),
+                                )
+                                await db.commit()
+                                continue
+
+                            payload = json.loads(raw_message)
+                            if not isinstance(payload, dict):
+                                continue
+                            messages_seen += 1
+                            record = self._normalize_message(payload)
+                            if not record:
+                                continue
+                            unique_mmsi.add(str(record["mmsi"]))
+                            created = await self._save_stream_record(db, record)
+                            if created:
+                                records_added += 1
+
+                            task.records_processed = messages_seen
+                            task.total_records = None
+                            task.progress = None
+                            task.phase = "streaming"
+                            task.phase_message = "正在接收 AISStream 实时消息"
+                            task.phase_current = messages_seen
+                            task.phase_total = None
+                            task.phase_unit = "messages"
+                            await self._publish_task_update(force=True)
+
+                            if config["streaming_max_messages"] and messages_seen >= config["streaming_max_messages"]:
+                                task.status = "success"
+                                task.phase = "stopped"
+                                task.phase_message = "AISStream 测试流已停止"
+                                task.completed_at = datetime.now(UTC)
+                                await db.commit()
+                                await self._publish_task_update(force=True)
+                                return {
+                                    "status": "success",
+                                    "task_id": task.id,
+                                    "records_processed": records_added,
+                                    "messages_seen": messages_seen,
+                                    "unique_mmsi": len(unique_mmsi),
+                                    "execution_time_seconds": (datetime.now(UTC) - start_time).total_seconds(),
+                                }
+                except asyncio.CancelledError:
+                    raise
+                except Exception as exc:
+                    await update_ais_source_health(
+                        db,
+                        source=self.name,
+                        connection_state="reconnecting",
+                        last_error=f"{exc.__class__.__name__}: {exc}",
+                    )
+                    task.phase = "reconnecting"
+                    task.phase_message = "AISStream 连接中断，正在重连"
+                    task.error_message = f"{exc.__class__.__name__}: {exc}"
+                    await db.commit()
+                    await self._publish_task_update(force=True)
+                    await asyncio.sleep(reconnect_delay)
+        except asyncio.CancelledError:
+            task.status = "cancelled"
+            task.phase = "stopped"
+            task.phase_message = "AISStream 实时流已停止"
+            task.completed_at = datetime.now(UTC)
+            await update_ais_source_health(
+                db,
+                source=self.name,
+                connection_state="disconnected",
+                last_error=None,
+            )
+            await db.commit()
+            await self._publish_task_update(force=True)
+            raise
+
+    def transform(self, raw_data: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+        records = []
+        for item in raw_data:
+            record = self._normalize_message(item)
+            if record:
+                records.append(record)
+        return records
+
+    async def _save_data(
+        self,
+        db: AsyncSession,
+        data: list[dict[str, Any]],
+        task_id: int | None = None,
+        snapshot_id: int | None = None,
+    ) -> int:
+        now = datetime.now(UTC)
+        records_added = 0
+        latest_observed_at = now
+        for index, item in enumerate(data):
+            observed_at = item.get("received_at") or now
+            observation = await record_vessel_ais_observation(
+                db,
+                source=self.name,
+                normalized_payload=item,
+                raw_payload=item.get("_raw_payload") or item,
+                delivery_mode=AISSTREAM_DELIVERY_MODE,
+                transport=AISSTREAM_TRANSPORT,
+                message_type=item.get("_message_type") or "PositionReport",
+                source_message_id=item.get("_source_message_id"),
+                observed_at=observed_at,
+                collected_at=now,
+            )
+            if observation is not None:
+                records_added += 1
+            if isinstance(observed_at, datetime) and observed_at > latest_observed_at:
+                latest_observed_at = observed_at
+            if (index + 1) % 1000 == 0:
+                await self.update_progress(index + 1, commit=True)
+
+        await update_ais_source_health(
+            db,
+            source=self.name,
+            connection_state="connected",
+            observed_count=len(data),
+            last_seen_at=latest_observed_at,
+            last_success_at=now if data else None,
+            lag_seconds=max((now - latest_observed_at).total_seconds(), 0),
+        )
+        await db.commit()
+        await self.update_progress(records_added, force=True)
+        return records_added
+
+    async def _save_stream_record(self, db: AsyncSession, item: dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
+        now = datetime.now(UTC)
+        observed_at = item.get("received_at") or now
+        observation = await record_vessel_ais_observation(
+            db,
+            source=self.name,
+            normalized_payload=item,
+            raw_payload=item.get("_raw_payload") or item,
+            delivery_mode=AISSTREAM_DELIVERY_MODE,
+            transport=AISSTREAM_TRANSPORT,
+            message_type=item.get("_message_type") or "PositionReport",
+            source_message_id=item.get("_source_message_id"),
+            observed_at=observed_at,
+            collected_at=now,
+        )
+        await update_ais_source_health(
+            db,
+            source=self.name,
+            connection_state="connected",
+            observed_count=1,
+            last_seen_at=observed_at if isinstance(observed_at, datetime) else now,
+            last_success_at=now,
+            lag_seconds=max((now - observed_at).total_seconds(), 0) if isinstance(observed_at, datetime) else None,
+        )
+        await db.commit()
+        await self._broadcast_vessel_delta(item, created=observation is not None)
+        return observation is not None
+
+    async def _broadcast_vessel_delta(self, item: dict[str, Any], *, created: bool) -> None:
+        await broadcaster.broadcast_custom(
+            "vessels",
+            {
+                "action": "upsert",
+                "source": self.name,
+                "created": created,
+                "vessels": [
+                    {
+                        "mmsi": item.get("mmsi"),
+                        "mmsi_display": str(item.get("mmsi")) if item.get("mmsi") is not None else None,
+                        "name": item.get("name"),
+                        "lat": item.get("lat"),
+                        "lon": item.get("lon"),
+                        "sog": item.get("sog"),
+                        "cog": item.get("cog"),
+                        "heading": item.get("heading"),
+                        "nav_status": item.get("nav_status"),
+                        "vessel_type": item.get("vessel_type"),
+                        "vessel_type_name": item.get("vessel_type_name"),
+                        "received_at": to_iso8601_utc(item.get("received_at")),
+                    }
+                ],
+            },
+        )
+
+    def _normalize_message(self, item: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+        message_type = str(item.get("MessageType") or item.get("message_type") or "")
+        metadata = item.get("MetaData") if isinstance(item.get("MetaData"), dict) else {}
+        message = item.get("Message") if isinstance(item.get("Message"), dict) else {}
+        body = message.get(message_type) if isinstance(message.get(message_type), dict) else message
+        if not isinstance(body, dict):
+            body = {}
+
+        mmsi = _as_int(_pick(metadata, "MMSI", "mmsi") or _pick(body, "MMSI", "mmsi"))
+        if mmsi is None:
+            return None
+
+        received_at = _parse_datetime(
+            _pick(metadata, "time_utc", "Time_UTC", "timestamp")
+            or _pick(body, "Timestamp", "timestamp", "time")
+        )
+        ship_name = _clean_text(
+            _pick(body, "Name", "ShipName", "name")
+            or _pick(metadata, "ShipName", "ship_name", "name")
+        )
+        record: dict[str, Any] = {
+            "mmsi": mmsi,
+            "received_at": received_at,
+            "_message_type": message_type or None,
+            "_source_message_id": item.get("MessageID") or item.get("message_id"),
+            "_raw_payload": item,
+        }
+
+        lat = _as_float(_pick(body, "Latitude", "lat", "latitude"))
+        lon = _as_float(_pick(body, "Longitude", "lon", "lng", "longitude"))
+        if lat is not None and lon is not None:
+            if not (-90 <= lat <= 90 and -180 <= lon <= 180):
+                return None
+            record.update(
+                {
+                    "lat": lat,
+                    "lon": lon,
+                    "sog": _as_float(_pick(body, "Sog", "SOG", "speedOverGround")),
+                    "cog": _as_float(_pick(body, "Cog", "COG", "courseOverGround")),
+                    "heading": _as_int(_pick(body, "TrueHeading", "Heading", "heading")),
+                    "nav_status": _as_int(_pick(body, "NavigationalStatus", "nav_status")),
+                }
+            )
+
+        vessel_type = _as_int(_pick(body, "Type", "ShipType", "vessel_type"))
+        record.update(
+            {
+                "name": ship_name,
+                "callsign": _pick(body, "CallSign", "callsign"),
+                "imo": _as_int(_pick(body, "ImoNumber", "IMO", "imo")),
+                "vessel_type": vessel_type,
+                "vessel_type_name": _pick(body, "TypeName", "ShipTypeName", "vessel_type_name")
+                or normalize_vessel_type_name(vessel_type),
+                "length": _as_float(_pick(body, "DimensionToBow", "Length", "length")),
+                "width": _as_float(_pick(body, "DimensionToPort", "Width", "width")),
+            }
+        )
+        return record
+
+
+def _pick(item: dict[str, Any], *keys: str) -> Any:
+    for key in keys:
+        if key in item and item[key] not in (None, ""):
+            return item[key]
+    return None
+
+
+def _clean_text(value: Any) -> str | None:
+    if value in (None, ""):
+        return None
+    text = str(value).strip()
+    return text or None
+
+
+def _as_float(value: Any) -> float | None:
+    try:
+        if value in (None, ""):
+            return None
+        return float(value)
+    except (TypeError, ValueError):
+        return None
+
+
+def _as_int(value: Any) -> int | None:
+    try:
+        if value in (None, ""):
+            return None
+        return int(float(value))
+    except (TypeError, ValueError):
+        return None
+
+
+def _parse_datetime(value: Any) -> datetime | None:
+    if isinstance(value, datetime):
+        return value if value.tzinfo else value.replace(tzinfo=UTC)
+    if not value:
+        return None
+    if isinstance(value, (int, float)):
+        timestamp = float(value)
+        if timestamp > 10_000_000_000:
+            timestamp /= 1000
+        return datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp, UTC)
+    if isinstance(value, str):
+        try:
+            parsed = datetime.fromisoformat(value.replace("Z", "+00:00"))
+            return parsed if parsed.tzinfo else parsed.replace(tzinfo=UTC)
+        except ValueError:
+            return None
+    return None

backend/app/services/collectors/base.py

@@ -4,15 +4,22 @@ import asyncio
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
 from typing import Dict, List, Any, Optional
 from datetime import UTC, datetime
+from time import perf_counter
+from urllib.parse import urlparse
 import httpx
 from sqlalchemy import select, text
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 
 from app.core.collected_data_fields import build_dynamic_metadata, get_record_field
-from app.core.config import settings
 from app.core.countries import normalize_country
+from app.core.logging import get_logger
 from app.core.time import to_iso8601_utc
 from app.core.websocket.broadcaster import broadcaster
+from app.services.business_logs import emit_business_log, exception_context
+from app.services.earth_layer_adapters import get_earth_update_layers_for_source
+
+
+logger = get_logger(__name__, service="collector")
 
 
 class BaseCollector(ABC):
@@ -31,6 +38,7 @@ class BaseCollector(ABC):
         self._datasource_id = 1
         self._resolved_url: Optional[str] = None
         self._last_broadcast_progress: Optional[int] = None
+        self._last_save_summary: dict[str, int] = {}
 
     async def resolve_url(self, db: AsyncSession) -> None:
         from app.core.data_sources import get_data_sources_config
@@ -54,6 +62,11 @@ class BaseCollector(ABC):
                 "task_id": self._current_task.id,
                 "status": self._current_task.status,
                 "phase": self._current_task.phase,
+                "phase_progress": self._current_task.phase_progress,
+                "phase_message": self._current_task.phase_message,
+                "phase_current": self._current_task.phase_current,
+                "phase_total": self._current_task.phase_total,
+                "phase_unit": self._current_task.phase_unit,
                 "progress": progress,
                 "records_processed": self._current_task.records_processed,
                 "total_records": self._current_task.total_records,
@@ -80,12 +93,52 @@ class BaseCollector(ABC):
 
             await self._publish_task_update(force=force)
 
-    async def set_phase(self, phase: str):
+    async def set_phase(self, phase: str, *, message: str | None = None, reset_progress: bool = True):
         if self._current_task and self._db_session:
             self._current_task.phase = phase
+            self._current_task.phase_message = message
+            if reset_progress:
+                self._current_task.phase_progress = None
+                self._current_task.phase_current = None
+                self._current_task.phase_total = None
+                self._current_task.phase_unit = None
             await self._db_session.commit()
             await self._publish_task_update(force=True)
 
+    async def update_phase_progress(
+        self,
+        *,
+        current: int | None = None,
+        total: int | None = None,
+        unit: str | None = None,
+        message: str | None = None,
+        progress: float | None = None,
+        commit: bool = False,
+        force: bool = False,
+    ):
+        """Update progress for the current phase without changing task totals."""
+        if not self._current_task or not self._db_session:
+            return
+
+        if progress is None and current is not None and total and total > 0:
+            progress = (current / total) * 100
+
+        if progress is not None:
+            self._current_task.phase_progress = max(0.0, min(float(progress), 100.0))
+        if current is not None:
+            self._current_task.phase_current = max(0, int(current))
+        if total is not None:
+            self._current_task.phase_total = max(0, int(total))
+        if unit is not None:
+            self._current_task.phase_unit = unit
+        if message is not None:
+            self._current_task.phase_message = message
+
+        if commit:
+            await self._db_session.commit()
+
+        await self._publish_task_update(force=force)
+
     @abstractmethod
     async def fetch(self) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
         """Fetch raw data from source"""
@@ -141,7 +194,7 @@ class BaseCollector(ABC):
 
         result = await db.execute(
             select(DataSnapshot)
-            .where(DataSnapshot.source == self.name, DataSnapshot.is_current == True)
+            .where(DataSnapshot.source == self.name, DataSnapshot.is_current.is_(True))
             .order_by(DataSnapshot.completed_at.desc().nullslast(), DataSnapshot.id.desc())
             .limit(1)
         )
@@ -227,19 +280,39 @@ class BaseCollector(ABC):
         from app.models.data_snapshot import DataSnapshot
 
         start_time = datetime.now(UTC)
+        started_at = perf_counter()
         datasource_id = getattr(self, "_datasource_id", 1)
         snapshot_id: Optional[int] = None
 
         if not collector_registry.is_active(self.name):
+            await self._log_collection_event(
+                "collector.run.skipped_disabled",
+                "Collector skipped because it is disabled",
+                level="info",
+                context={"status": "skipped", "reason": "disabled"},
+            )
             return {"status": "skipped", "reason": "Collector is disabled"}
 
-        task = CollectionTask(
-            datasource_id=datasource_id,
-            status="running",
-            phase="queued",
-            started_at=start_time,
-        )
-        db.add(task)
+        task = self._current_task if isinstance(self._current_task, CollectionTask) else None
+        if task is None:
+            task = CollectionTask(
+                datasource_id=datasource_id,
+                source=self.name,
+                task_type="collect",
+                status="running",
+                phase="queued",
+                started_at=start_time,
+            )
+            db.add(task)
+        else:
+            task.datasource_id = datasource_id
+            task.source = task.source or self.name
+            task.task_type = task.task_type or "collect"
+            task.status = "running"
+            task.phase = "queued"
+            task.started_at = task.started_at or start_time
+            task.completed_at = None
+            task.error_message = None
         await db.commit()
         task_id = task.id
 
@@ -249,31 +322,103 @@ class BaseCollector(ABC):
 
         await self.resolve_url(db)
         await self._publish_task_update(force=True)
+        await self._log_collection_event(
+            "collector.run.started",
+            "Collector run started",
+            context={"status": "running", "task_id": task_id},
+        )
 
         try:
-            await self.set_phase("fetching")
+            phase_started_at = perf_counter()
+            await self.set_phase("fetching", message="正在拉取原始数据")
+            await self._log_collection_event(
+                "collector.phase.fetching.start",
+                "Collector fetch phase started",
+                context={"task_id": task_id, "snapshot_id": snapshot_id},
+            )
             raw_data = await self.fetch()
             task.total_records = len(raw_data)
             await db.commit()
             await self._publish_task_update(force=True)
+            await self._log_collection_event(
+                "collector.phase.fetching.success",
+                "Collector fetch phase completed",
+                context={
+                    "task_id": task_id,
+                    "raw_count": len(raw_data),
+                    "duration_ms": self._duration_ms(phase_started_at),
+                },
+            )
 
             if self.fail_on_empty and not raw_data:
                 raise RuntimeError(f"Collector {self.name} returned no data")
 
-            await self.set_phase("transforming")
+            phase_started_at = perf_counter()
+            await self.set_phase("transforming", message="正在转换采集数据")
+            await self._log_collection_event(
+                "collector.phase.transforming.start",
+                "Collector transform phase started",
+                context={"task_id": task_id, "raw_count": len(raw_data)},
+            )
             data = self.transform(raw_data)
+            await self._log_collection_event(
+                "collector.phase.transforming.success",
+                "Collector transform phase completed",
+                context={
+                    "task_id": task_id,
+                    "raw_count": len(raw_data),
+                    "transformed_count": len(data),
+                    "duration_ms": self._duration_ms(phase_started_at),
+                },
+            )
             snapshot_id = await self._create_snapshot(db, task_id, data, start_time)
 
-            await self.set_phase("saving")
+            phase_started_at = perf_counter()
+            await self.set_phase("saving", message="正在保存采集数据")
+            await self._log_collection_event(
+                "collector.phase.saving.start",
+                "Collector save phase started",
+                context={"task_id": task_id, "snapshot_id": snapshot_id, "transformed_count": len(data)},
+            )
             records_count = await self._save_data(db, data, task_id=task_id, snapshot_id=snapshot_id)
+            await self._log_collection_event(
+                "collector.phase.saving.success",
+                "Collector save phase completed",
+                context={
+                    "task_id": task_id,
+                    "snapshot_id": snapshot_id,
+                    "saved_count": records_count,
+                    **self._last_save_summary,
+                    "duration_ms": self._duration_ms(phase_started_at),
+                },
+            )
 
             task.status = "success"
             task.phase = "completed"
+            task.phase_progress = 100.0
+            task.phase_message = "采集完成"
+            task.phase_current = records_count
+            task.phase_total = records_count
+            task.phase_unit = "records"
             task.records_processed = records_count
             task.progress = 100.0
             task.completed_at = datetime.now(UTC)
             await db.commit()
             await self._publish_task_update(force=True)
+            await self._log_collection_event(
+                "collector.run.completed",
+                "Collector run completed",
+                context={
+                    "status": "success",
+                    "task_id": task_id,
+                    "snapshot_id": snapshot_id,
+                    "raw_count": len(raw_data),
+                    "transformed_count": len(data),
+                    "saved_count": records_count,
+                    **self._last_save_summary,
+                    "duration_ms": self._duration_ms(started_at),
+                },
+            )
 
             return {
                 "status": "success",
@@ -285,6 +430,7 @@ class BaseCollector(ABC):
             await db.rollback()
             task.status = "cancelled"
             task.phase = "cancelled"
+            task.phase_message = "采集已取消"
             task.error_message = "Collection cancelled by operator and rolled back"
             task.completed_at = datetime.now(UTC)
             if snapshot_id is not None:
@@ -296,11 +442,23 @@ class BaseCollector(ABC):
                 )
             await db.commit()
             await self._publish_task_update(force=True)
+            await self._log_collection_event(
+                "collector.run.cancelled",
+                "Collector run cancelled",
+                level="warning",
+                context={
+                    "status": "cancelled",
+                    "task_id": task_id,
+                    "snapshot_id": snapshot_id,
+                    "duration_ms": self._duration_ms(started_at),
+                },
+            )
             raise
         except Exception as e:
             await db.rollback()
             task.status = "failed"
             task.phase = "failed"
+            task.phase_message = str(e)
             task.error_message = str(e)
             task.completed_at = datetime.now(UTC)
             if snapshot_id is not None:
@@ -311,6 +469,20 @@ class BaseCollector(ABC):
                     snapshot.summary = {"error": str(e)}
             await db.commit()
             await self._publish_task_update(force=True)
+            await self._log_collection_event(
+                "collector.run.failed",
+                "Collector run failed",
+                level="error",
+                context=exception_context(
+                    e,
+                    {
+                        "status": "failed",
+                        "task_id": task_id,
+                        "snapshot_id": snapshot_id,
+                        "duration_ms": self._duration_ms(started_at),
+                    },
+                ),
+            )
 
             return {
                 "status": "failed",
@@ -331,6 +503,7 @@ class BaseCollector(ABC):
         from app.models.data_snapshot import DataSnapshot
 
         if not data:
+            self._last_save_summary = {"created": 0, "updated": 0, "unchanged": 0, "deleted": 0}
             if snapshot_id is not None:
                 snapshot = await db.get(DataSnapshot, snapshot_id)
                 if snapshot:
@@ -353,7 +526,7 @@ class BaseCollector(ABC):
             select(CollectedData)
             .where(
                 CollectedData.source == self.name,
-                CollectedData.is_current == True,
+                CollectedData.is_current.is_(True),
             )
             .order_by(CollectedData.entity_key.asc(), CollectedData.collected_at.desc().nullslast(), CollectedData.id.desc())
         )
@@ -477,11 +650,51 @@ class BaseCollector(ABC):
                     "unchanged": unchanged_count,
                     "deleted": len(deleted_keys),
                 }
+            self._last_save_summary = {
+                "created": created_count,
+                "updated": updated_count,
+                "unchanged": unchanged_count,
+                "deleted": len(deleted_keys),
+            }
+        else:
+            self._last_save_summary = {
+                "created": created_count,
+                "updated": updated_count,
+                "unchanged": unchanged_count,
+                "deleted": 0,
+            }
 
         await db.commit()
         await self.update_progress(len(data), force=True)
         return records_added
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def _duration_ms(started_at: float) -> int:
+        return int((perf_counter() - started_at) * 1000)
+
+    async def _log_collection_event(
+        self,
+        event: str,
+        message: str,
+        *,
+        level: str = "info",
+        context: Dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        await emit_business_log(
+            logger,
+            event=event,
+            message=message,
+            category="collector",
+            level=level,
+            service="collector",
+            module=__name__,
+            context={
+                "collector_name": self.name,
+                "datasource_id": getattr(self, "_datasource_id", None),
+                **(context or {}),
+            },
+        )
+
     async def save(self, db: AsyncSession, data: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> int:
         """Save data to database (legacy method, use _save_data instead)"""
         return await self._save_data(db, data)
@@ -494,10 +707,65 @@ class HTTPCollector(BaseCollector):
     headers: Dict[str, str] = {}
 
     async def fetch(self) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        started_at = perf_counter()
+        request_host = urlparse(self.base_url).netloc
+        await emit_business_log(
+            logger,
+            event="collector.http.fetch.start",
+            message="Collector HTTP request started",
+            category="collector",
+            service="collector",
+            module=__name__,
+            context={
+                "collector_name": self.name,
+                "datasource_id": getattr(self, "_datasource_id", None),
+                "url_host": request_host,
+            },
+        )
         async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=60.0) as client:
-            response = await client.get(self.base_url, headers=self.headers)
-            response.raise_for_status()
-            return self.parse_response(response.json())
+            try:
+                response = await client.get(self.base_url, headers=self.headers)
+                response.raise_for_status()
+                payload = response.json()
+                parsed = self.parse_response(payload)
+                await emit_business_log(
+                    logger,
+                    event="collector.http.fetch.success",
+                    message="Collector HTTP request completed",
+                    category="collector",
+                    service="collector",
+                    module=__name__,
+                    context={
+                        "collector_name": self.name,
+                        "datasource_id": getattr(self, "_datasource_id", None),
+                        "url_host": request_host,
+                        "status_code": response.status_code,
+                        "response_bytes": len(response.content or b""),
+                        "parsed_count": len(parsed),
+                        "duration_ms": BaseCollector._duration_ms(started_at),
+                    },
+                )
+                return parsed
+            except Exception as exc:
+                await emit_business_log(
+                    logger,
+                    event="collector.http.fetch.failed",
+                    message="Collector HTTP request failed",
+                    category="collector",
+                    level="error",
+                    service="collector",
+                    module=__name__,
+                    context=exception_context(
+                        exc,
+                        {
+                            "collector_name": self.name,
+                            "datasource_id": getattr(self, "_datasource_id", None),
+                            "url_host": request_host,
+                            "duration_ms": BaseCollector._duration_ms(started_at),
+                        },
+                    ),
+                )
+                raise
 
     @abstractmethod
     def parse_response(self, response: Dict[str, Any]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:

backend/app/services/collectors/bgp_common.py

@@ -13,7 +13,13 @@ from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 from app.models.bgp_anomaly import BGPAnomaly
 from app.models.bgp_observation import BGPObservation
 from app.models.collected_data import CollectedData
+from app.services.bgp_collector_locations import (
+    RIPE_RIS_COLLECTOR_COORDS,
+    get_bgp_collector_location_dict,
+)
+from app.services.bgp_event_locations import resolve_bgp_event_geo_dict
 from app.services.bgp_incidents import create_bgp_incidents_for_anomalies
+from app.services.earth_layer_cache import invalidate_earth_layer_cache_for_source
 from app.services.bgp_detectors import (
     detect_mass_withdrawal_anomalies,
     detect_more_specific_burst_anomalies,
@@ -23,32 +29,17 @@ from app.services.bgp_detectors import (
 )
 from app.services.bgp_enrichment import enrich_bgp_events_for_batch, extract_bgp_network_fields
 
-
-RIPE_RIS_COLLECTOR_COORDS: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {
-    "rrc00": {"city": "Amsterdam", "country": "Netherlands", "latitude": 52.3676, "longitude": 4.9041},
-    "rrc01": {"city": "London", "country": "United Kingdom", "latitude": 51.5072, "longitude": -0.1276},
-    "rrc03": {"city": "Amsterdam", "country": "Netherlands", "latitude": 52.3676, "longitude": 4.9041},
-    "rrc04": {"city": "Geneva", "country": "Switzerland", "latitude": 46.2044, "longitude": 6.1432},
-    "rrc05": {"city": "Vienna", "country": "Austria", "latitude": 48.2082, "longitude": 16.3738},
-    "rrc06": {"city": "Otemachi", "country": "Japan", "latitude": 35.686, "longitude": 139.7671},
-    "rrc07": {"city": "Stockholm", "country": "Sweden", "latitude": 59.3293, "longitude": 18.0686},
-    "rrc10": {"city": "Milan", "country": "Italy", "latitude": 45.4642, "longitude": 9.19},
-    "rrc11": {"city": "New York", "country": "United States", "latitude": 40.7128, "longitude": -74.006},
-    "rrc12": {"city": "Frankfurt", "country": "Germany", "latitude": 50.1109, "longitude": 8.6821},
-    "rrc13": {"city": "Moscow", "country": "Russia", "latitude": 55.7558, "longitude": 37.6173},
-    "rrc14": {"city": "Palo Alto", "country": "United States", "latitude": 37.4419, "longitude": -122.143},
-    "rrc15": {"city": "Sao Paulo", "country": "Brazil", "latitude": -23.5558, "longitude": -46.6396},
-    "rrc16": {"city": "Miami", "country": "United States", "latitude": 25.7617, "longitude": -80.1918},
-    "rrc18": {"city": "Barcelona", "country": "Spain", "latitude": 41.3874, "longitude": 2.1686},
-    "rrc19": {"city": "Johannesburg", "country": "South Africa", "latitude": -26.2041, "longitude": 28.0473},
-    "rrc20": {"city": "Zurich", "country": "Switzerland", "latitude": 47.3769, "longitude": 8.5417},
-    "rrc21": {"city": "Paris", "country": "France", "latitude": 48.8566, "longitude": 2.3522},
-    "rrc22": {"city": "Bucharest", "country": "Romania", "latitude": 44.4268, "longitude": 26.1025},
-    "rrc23": {"city": "Singapore", "country": "Singapore", "latitude": 1.3521, "longitude": 103.8198},
-    "rrc24": {"city": "Montevideo", "country": "Uruguay", "latitude": -34.9011, "longitude": -56.1645},
-    "rrc25": {"city": "Amsterdam", "country": "Netherlands", "latitude": 52.3676, "longitude": 4.9041},
-    "rrc26": {"city": "Dubai", "country": "United Arab Emirates", "latitude": 25.2048, "longitude": 55.2708},
-}
+# Re-exported for backward compatibility with anything that imports
+# ``RIPE_RIS_COLLECTOR_COORDS`` from this module. New code should call
+# ``app.services.bgp_collector_locations.get_bgp_collector_location_dict()``
+# or ``resolve_bgp_collector_location()`` instead — those use the DB-backed
+# collector-location cache.
+__all__ = [
+    "RIPE_RIS_COLLECTOR_COORDS",
+    "normalize_bgp_event",
+    "save_bgp_observations_for_batch",
+    "create_bgp_anomalies_for_batch",
+]
 
 
 def _safe_int(value: Any) -> int | None:
@@ -131,7 +122,19 @@ def normalize_bgp_event(payload: dict[str, Any], *, project: str) -> dict[str, A
     )
     source_id = hashlib.sha1(source_material.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()[:24]
 
-    collector_location = RIPE_RIS_COLLECTOR_COORDS.get(collector, {})
+    # Routes through the BGP event pipeline: source coords (if any) →
+    # collector inheritance. Returned dict keeps the legacy
+    # {city, country, latitude, longitude} keys plus richer
+    # {precision, source, needs_confirmation, matched_location_name, confidence}.
+    collector_location = resolve_bgp_event_geo_dict(
+        collector,
+        source_latitude=payload.get("latitude"),
+        source_longitude=payload.get("longitude"),
+    )
+    # Empty result (unknown collector & no source coords) — keep the
+    # downstream-expected dict shape so detectors / serializers don't crash.
+    if not collector_location:
+        collector_location = get_bgp_collector_location_dict(collector)
     network_fields = extract_bgp_network_fields(prefix)
     metadata = {
         "project": project,
@@ -221,6 +224,8 @@ async def save_bgp_observations_for_batch(
 
     if created:
         await db.commit()
+        for source in {"ris_live_bgp", "bgpstream_bgp"}:
+            invalidate_earth_layer_cache_for_source(source)
 
     return created
 

backend/app/services/collectors/celestrak.py

@@ -1,15 +1,39 @@
-"""CelesTrak TLE Collector
+"""CelesTrak TLE Collector.
 
-Collects satellite TLE (Two-Line Element) data from CelesTrak.org.
-Free, no authentication required.
+Collects the full active satellite GP element set from CelesTrak.
 """
 
+import asyncio
 import json
-from typing import Dict, Any, List
+from pathlib import Path
+from time import perf_counter
+from typing import Any, Dict, List
+from urllib.parse import urlencode, urlparse
+
 import httpx
 
+from app.core.logging import get_logger
 from app.core.satellite_tle import build_tle_lines_from_elements
+from app.services.business_logs import emit_business_log, exception_context
 from app.services.collectors.base import BaseCollector
+from app.services.collectors.downloads import DownloadHTTPStatusError, ResumableFileDownloader
+
+
+logger = get_logger(__name__, service="collector")
+ACTIVE_GROUP = "active"
+FALLBACK_GROUPS = (
+    "starlink",
+    "gps-ops",
+    "galileo",
+    "glonass",
+    "beidou",
+    "leo",
+    "geo",
+    "iridium-next",
+)
+FETCH_RETRY_ATTEMPTS = 3
+FETCH_RETRY_BASE_DELAY_SECONDS = 0.8
+CELESTRAK_NOT_UPDATED_MARKER = "GP data has not updated since your last successful"
 
 
 class CelesTrakTLECollector(BaseCollector):
@@ -18,55 +42,359 @@ class CelesTrakTLECollector(BaseCollector):
     module = "L3"
     frequency_hours = 24
     data_type = "satellite_tle"
+    _downloader = ResumableFileDownloader(
+        cache_namespace="celestrak",
+        default_accept="application/json",
+    )
 
     @property
     def base_url(self) -> str:
         return self._resolved_url or ""
 
+    def _active_url(self) -> str:
+        return self._group_url(ACTIVE_GROUP)
+
+    def _group_url(self, group: str) -> str:
+        if not self.base_url:
+            raise RuntimeError("CelesTrak base URL is not configured")
+        return f"{self.base_url}?{urlencode({'GROUP': group, 'FORMAT': 'json'})}"
+
     async def fetch(self) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
-        satellite_groups = [
-            "starlink",
-            "gps-ops",
-            "galileo",
-            "glonass",
-            "beidou",
-            "leo",
-            "geo",
-            "iridium-next",
-        ]
+        url = self._active_url()
+        last_error: Exception | None = None
 
-        all_satellites = []
-
-        async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=120.0) as client:
-            for group in satellite_groups:
+        async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=180.0, follow_redirects=True) as client:
+            for attempt in range(1, FETCH_RETRY_ATTEMPTS + 1):
+                started_at = perf_counter()
                 try:
-                    url = f"{self.base_url}?GROUP={group}&FORMAT=json"
-                    response = await client.get(url)
+                    await emit_business_log(
+                        logger,
+                        event="collector.celestrak.download.start",
+                        message="CelesTrak active satellite download started",
+                        category="collector",
+                        service="collector",
+                        module=__name__,
+                        context={
+                            "collector_name": self.name,
+                            "datasource_id": getattr(self, "_datasource_id", None),
+                            "group": ACTIVE_GROUP,
+                            "attempt": attempt,
+                            "url_host": urlparse(url).netloc,
+                        },
+                    )
+                    body_path = await self._downloader.download_file(
+                        client,
+                        url,
+                        extension=".json",
+                        accept="application/json",
+                        progress_callback=self._report_download_progress,
+                        validate_existing=self._validate_json_file,
+                    )
+                    data = await self._load_downloaded_payload(body_path, url)
+                    await emit_business_log(
+                        logger,
+                        event="collector.celestrak.download.success",
+                        message="CelesTrak active satellite download completed",
+                        category="collector",
+                        service="collector",
+                        module=__name__,
+                        context={
+                            "collector_name": self.name,
+                            "datasource_id": getattr(self, "_datasource_id", None),
+                            "group": ACTIVE_GROUP,
+                            "attempt": attempt,
+                            "record_count": len(data),
+                            "duration_ms": self._duration_ms(started_at),
+                        },
+                    )
+                    return data
+                except DownloadHTTPStatusError as exc:
+                    if self._is_not_updated_response(exc):
+                        cached_path = self._downloader.get_cached_file(
+                            url,
+                            ".json",
+                            validate_existing=self._validate_json_file,
+                        )
+                        if cached_path is not None:
+                            data = await self._load_downloaded_payload(cached_path, url)
+                            await emit_business_log(
+                                logger,
+                                event="collector.celestrak.download.cached_not_updated",
+                                message="CelesTrak active satellite data has not changed; using cached download",
+                                category="collector",
+                                level="warning",
+                                service="collector",
+                                module=__name__,
+                                context={
+                                    "collector_name": self.name,
+                                    "datasource_id": getattr(self, "_datasource_id", None),
+                                    "group": ACTIVE_GROUP,
+                                    "attempt": attempt,
+                                    "record_count": len(data),
+                                    "duration_ms": self._duration_ms(started_at),
+                                },
+                            )
+                            return data
+                        await emit_business_log(
+                            logger,
+                            event="collector.celestrak.download.not_updated_no_cache",
+                            message="CelesTrak active satellite data has not changed; trying fallback groups",
+                            category="collector",
+                            level="warning",
+                            service="collector",
+                            module=__name__,
+                            context=exception_context(
+                                exc,
+                                {
+                                    "collector_name": self.name,
+                                    "datasource_id": getattr(self, "_datasource_id", None),
+                                    "group": ACTIVE_GROUP,
+                                    "attempt": attempt,
+                                    "duration_ms": self._duration_ms(started_at),
+                                },
+                            ),
+                        )
+                        return await self._fetch_fallback_groups(client, active_error=exc)
+                    raise
+                except Exception as exc:
+                    last_error = exc
+                    is_final_attempt = attempt >= FETCH_RETRY_ATTEMPTS
+                    await emit_business_log(
+                        logger,
+                        event=(
+                            "collector.celestrak.download.failed"
+                            if is_final_attempt
+                            else "collector.celestrak.download.retry"
+                        ),
+                        message=(
+                            "CelesTrak active satellite download failed"
+                            if is_final_attempt
+                            else "CelesTrak active satellite download will retry"
+                        ),
+                        category="collector",
+                        level="error" if is_final_attempt else "warning",
+                        service="collector",
+                        module=__name__,
+                        context=exception_context(
+                            exc,
+                            {
+                                "collector_name": self.name,
+                                "datasource_id": getattr(self, "_datasource_id", None),
+                                "group": ACTIVE_GROUP,
+                                "attempt": attempt,
+                                "duration_ms": self._duration_ms(started_at),
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    )
+                    if not is_final_attempt:
+                        await asyncio.sleep(FETCH_RETRY_BASE_DELAY_SECONDS * attempt)
 
-                    if response.status_code == 200:
-                        data = response.json()
-                        if isinstance(data, list):
-                            for item in data:
-                                if isinstance(item, dict):
-                                    item["_celestrak_group"] = group
-                            all_satellites.extend(data)
-                            print(f"CelesTrak: Fetched {len(data)} satellites from group '{group}'")
-                except Exception as e:
-                    print(f"CelesTrak: Error fetching group '{group}': {e}")
+        raise RuntimeError(f"CelesTrak active satellite download failed after retries: {last_error}")
 
-        if not all_satellites:
-            return self._get_sample_data()
+    async def _fetch_fallback_groups(
+        self,
+        client: httpx.AsyncClient,
+        *,
+        active_error: DownloadHTTPStatusError,
+    ) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        started_at = perf_counter()
+        records_by_norad: dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
+        group_counts: dict[str, int] = {}
 
-        print(f"CelesTrak: Total satellites fetched: {len(all_satellites)}")
+        await emit_business_log(
+            logger,
+            event="collector.celestrak.fallback_groups.start",
+            message="CelesTrak fallback group download started",
+            category="collector",
+            level="warning",
+            service="collector",
+            module=__name__,
+            context={
+                "collector_name": self.name,
+                "datasource_id": getattr(self, "_datasource_id", None),
+                "groups": list(FALLBACK_GROUPS),
+                "reason": "active_not_updated_without_cache",
+            },
+        )
 
-        # Return raw data - base.run() will call transform()
-        return all_satellites
+        try:
+            for group in FALLBACK_GROUPS:
+                group_url = self._group_url(group)
+                try:
+                    body_path = await self._downloader.download_file(
+                        client,
+                        group_url,
+                        extension=".json",
+                        accept="application/json",
+                        validate_existing=self._validate_json_file,
+                    )
+                except DownloadHTTPStatusError as exc:
+                    if not self._is_not_updated_response(exc):
+                        raise RuntimeError(f"CelesTrak fallback group '{group}' download failed: {exc}") from exc
+                    cached_path = self._downloader.get_cached_file(
+                        group_url,
+                        ".json",
+                        validate_existing=self._validate_json_file,
+                    )
+                    if cached_path is None:
+                        raise RuntimeError(
+                            f"CelesTrak fallback group '{group}' has not updated and no local cached copy is available"
+                        ) from exc
+                    body_path = cached_path
+
+                group_records = await self._load_downloaded_payload(
+                    body_path,
+                    group_url,
+                    query_group=group,
+                    constellation_group=group,
+                )
+                group_counts[group] = len(group_records)
+                for item in group_records:
+                    norad_cat_id = item.get("NORAD_CAT_ID")
+                    if norad_cat_id is None:
+                        continue
+                    records_by_norad.setdefault(str(norad_cat_id), item)
+        except Exception as exc:
+            await emit_business_log(
+                logger,
+                event="collector.celestrak.fallback_groups.failed",
+                message="CelesTrak fallback group download failed",
+                category="collector",
+                level="error",
+                service="collector",
+                module=__name__,
+                context=exception_context(
+                    exc,
+                    {
+                        "collector_name": self.name,
+                        "datasource_id": getattr(self, "_datasource_id", None),
+                        "groups": list(FALLBACK_GROUPS),
+                        "completed_groups": list(group_counts),
+                        "duration_ms": self._duration_ms(started_at),
+                    },
+                ),
+            )
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                "CelesTrak active data has not updated since this network's last successful download, "
+                "no active cache is available, and fallback group mode failed. Wait until CelesTrak "
+                "publishes the next GP update, restore the Planet download cache, or use Space-Track."
+            ) from active_error
+
+        records = list(records_by_norad.values())
+        if not records:
+            raise RuntimeError("CelesTrak fallback group mode produced no satellite records")
+
+        await emit_business_log(
+            logger,
+            event="collector.celestrak.fallback_groups.success",
+            message="CelesTrak fallback group download completed",
+            category="collector",
+            level="warning",
+            service="collector",
+            module=__name__,
+            context={
+                "collector_name": self.name,
+                "datasource_id": getattr(self, "_datasource_id", None),
+                "groups": list(FALLBACK_GROUPS),
+                "group_counts": group_counts,
+                "record_count": len(records),
+                "duration_ms": self._duration_ms(started_at),
+            },
+        )
+        return records
+
+    async def _load_downloaded_payload(
+        self,
+        body_path: Path,
+        url: str,
+        *,
+        query_group: str = ACTIVE_GROUP,
+        constellation_group: str | None = None,
+    ) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        try:
+            data = self._load_active_payload(body_path)
+        except RuntimeError as exc:
+            await self._log_parse_failure(exc)
+            raise
+        for item in data:
+            item["_celestrak_query_group"] = query_group
+            item["_celestrak_source_url"] = url
+            if constellation_group:
+                item["_celestrak_group"] = constellation_group
+        return data
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _is_not_updated_response(exc: DownloadHTTPStatusError) -> bool:
+        return exc.status_code == 403 and CELESTRAK_NOT_UPDATED_MARKER in exc.body
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _duration_ms(started_at: float) -> int:
+        return int((perf_counter() - started_at) * 1000)
+
+    async def _report_download_progress(self, downloaded: int, total: int | None) -> None:
+        if total and total > 0:
+            await self.update_phase_progress(
+                current=min(downloaded, total),
+                total=total,
+                unit="bytes",
+                message=f"正在下载 CelesTrak active 卫星数据 {downloaded}/{total} bytes",
+                commit=True,
+            )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _validate_json_file(path: Path) -> bool:
+        try:
+            data = json.loads(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+        except (OSError, json.JSONDecodeError, UnicodeDecodeError):
+            return False
+        return isinstance(data, list)
+
+    async def _log_parse_failure(self, exc: Exception) -> None:
+        await emit_business_log(
+            logger,
+            event="collector.celestrak.parse.failed",
+            message="CelesTrak active satellite JSON parsing failed",
+            category="collector",
+            level="error",
+            service="collector",
+            module=__name__,
+            context=exception_context(
+                exc,
+                {
+                    "collector_name": self.name,
+                    "datasource_id": getattr(self, "_datasource_id", None),
+                    "group": ACTIVE_GROUP,
+                },
+            ),
+        )
+
+    def _load_active_payload(self, path: Path) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        try:
+            raw = json.loads(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+        except (OSError, json.JSONDecodeError, UnicodeDecodeError) as exc:
+            raise RuntimeError(f"CelesTrak active payload is not valid JSON: {exc}") from exc
+        if not isinstance(raw, list):
+            raise RuntimeError("CelesTrak active payload is not a JSON array")
+
+        records: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+        invalid_count = 0
+        for item in raw:
+            if isinstance(item, dict) and item.get("NORAD_CAT_ID") is not None:
+                records.append(item)
+            else:
+                invalid_count += 1
+        if invalid_count:
+            raise RuntimeError(f"CelesTrak active payload contains {invalid_count} invalid record(s)")
+        if not records:
+            raise RuntimeError("CelesTrak active payload contains no satellite records")
+        return records
 
     def transform(self, raw_data: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
         transformed = []
         for item in raw_data:
+            norad_cat_id = item.get("NORAD_CAT_ID")
             tle_line1, tle_line2 = build_tle_lines_from_elements(
-                norad_cat_id=item.get("NORAD_CAT_ID"),
+                norad_cat_id=norad_cat_id,
                 epoch=item.get("EPOCH"),
                 inclination=item.get("INCLINATION"),
                 raan=item.get("RA_OF_ASC_NODE"),
@@ -75,14 +403,18 @@ class CelesTrakTLECollector(BaseCollector):
                 mean_anomaly=item.get("MEAN_ANOMALY"),
                 mean_motion=item.get("MEAN_MOTION"),
             )
+            constellation_group = self._infer_constellation_group(item)
 
             transformed.append(
                 {
+                    "source_id": str(norad_cat_id),
                     "name": item.get("OBJECT_NAME", "Unknown"),
                     "reference_date": item.get("EPOCH", ""),
                     "metadata": {
-                        "constellation_group": item.get("_celestrak_group"),
-                        "norad_cat_id": item.get("NORAD_CAT_ID"),
+                        "constellation_group": constellation_group,
+                        "celestrak_query_group": item.get("_celestrak_query_group") or ACTIVE_GROUP,
+                        "celestrak_source_url": item.get("_celestrak_source_url"),
+                        "norad_cat_id": norad_cat_id,
                         "international_designator": item.get("OBJECT_ID"),
                         "epoch": item.get("EPOCH"),
                         "mean_motion": item.get("MEAN_MOTION"),
@@ -105,6 +437,19 @@ class CelesTrakTLECollector(BaseCollector):
             )
         return transformed
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def _infer_constellation_group(item: Dict[str, Any]) -> str | None:
+        explicit_group = str(item.get("_celestrak_group") or "").strip().lower()
+        if explicit_group and explicit_group != ACTIVE_GROUP:
+            return explicit_group
+
+        name = str(item.get("OBJECT_NAME") or "").strip().upper()
+        if name.startswith("STARLINK"):
+            return "starlink"
+        if name.startswith("IRIDIUM"):
+            return "iridium-next"
+        return None
+
     def _get_sample_data(self) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
         return [
             {

backend/app/services/collectors/downloads.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import hashlib
 import json
-import tempfile
+import os
 import time
 from datetime import UTC, datetime
 from pathlib import Path
@@ -17,6 +17,31 @@ ProgressCallback = Callable[[int, int | None], Awaitable[None]]
 ValidateCallback = Callable[[Path], bool]
 
 
+class DownloadHTTPStatusError(RuntimeError):
+    """HTTP status error that keeps the upstream response body for caller-specific handling."""
+
+    def __init__(self, *, url: str, status_code: int, body: str) -> None:
+        self.url = url
+        self.status_code = status_code
+        self.body = body
+        preview = body.strip().replace("\r", " ").replace("\n", " ")[:240]
+        suffix = f": {preview}" if preview else ""
+        super().__init__(f"HTTP {status_code} while downloading {url}{suffix}")
+
+
+def default_download_cache_root() -> Path:
+    configured = os.getenv("PLANET_DOWNLOAD_CACHE_DIR")
+    if configured:
+        return Path(configured).expanduser()
+    planet_cache = os.getenv("PLANET_CACHE_DIR")
+    if planet_cache:
+        return Path(planet_cache).expanduser() / "downloads"
+    xdg_cache = os.getenv("XDG_CACHE_HOME")
+    if xdg_cache:
+        return Path(xdg_cache).expanduser() / "planet" / "downloads"
+    return Path.home() / ".cache" / "planet" / "downloads"
+
+
 class ResumableFileDownloader:
     """Download files with cache validators and byte-range resume support."""
 
@@ -26,8 +51,9 @@ class ResumableFileDownloader:
         cache_namespace: str,
         user_agent: str = "Planet-Intelligence-System/1.0 (Python/collector)",
         default_accept: str = "*/*",
+        cache_root: Path | None = None,
     ) -> None:
-        self._cache_dir = Path(tempfile.gettempdir()) / "planet-download-cache" / cache_namespace
+        self._cache_dir = (cache_root or default_download_cache_root()) / cache_namespace
         self._user_agent = user_agent
         self._default_accept = default_accept
 
@@ -43,6 +69,25 @@ class ResumableFileDownloader:
         meta_path = self._cache_dir / f"{key}.meta.json"
         return final_path, part_path, meta_path
 
+    def cached_file_path(self, url: str, extension: str) -> Path:
+        final_path, _, _ = self._cache_paths(url, extension)
+        return final_path
+
+    def get_cached_file(
+        self,
+        url: str,
+        extension: str,
+        *,
+        validate_existing: ValidateCallback | None = None,
+    ) -> Path | None:
+        final_path = self.cached_file_path(url, extension)
+        if not final_path.exists():
+            return None
+        if validate_existing and not validate_existing(final_path):
+            final_path.unlink(missing_ok=True)
+            return None
+        return final_path
+
     @staticmethod
     def _load_meta(meta_path: Path) -> dict[str, Any]:
         if not meta_path.exists():
@@ -140,7 +185,9 @@ class ResumableFileDownloader:
                 if progress_callback and expected_size and expected_size > 0:
                     await progress_callback(expected_size, expected_size)
                 return final_path
-            response.raise_for_status()
+            if response.status_code >= 400:
+                body = (await response.aread()).decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
+                raise DownloadHTTPStatusError(url=url, status_code=response.status_code, body=body)
 
             if response.status_code == 206 and resume_from > 0:
                 mode = "ab"

backend/app/services/collectors/iptoasn.py

@@ -108,6 +108,11 @@ class IPtoASNPrefixGeoCollector(BaseCollector):
                 self._current_task.total_records = total_expected
                 self._current_task.records_processed = 0
                 self._current_task.progress = 0.0
+                self._current_task.phase_progress = 0.0
+                self._current_task.phase_message = "正在下载 IPtoASN 数据"
+                self._current_task.phase_current = 0
+                self._current_task.phase_total = total_expected
+                self._current_task.phase_unit = "bytes"
                 await self._db_session.commit()
                 await self._publish_task_update(force=True)
 
@@ -135,7 +140,14 @@ class IPtoASNPrefixGeoCollector(BaseCollector):
                         return
                     last_emit["value"] = aggregated
                     last_emit["t"] = now
-                await self.update_progress(min(aggregated, total_expected), commit=True)
+                current = min(aggregated, total_expected)
+                await self.update_phase_progress(
+                    current=current,
+                    total=total_expected,
+                    unit="bytes",
+                    message="正在下载 IPtoASN 数据",
+                )
+                await self.update_progress(current, commit=True)
 
             batches = await asyncio.gather(
                 *(
@@ -148,6 +160,12 @@ class IPtoASNPrefixGeoCollector(BaseCollector):
                 )
             )
             if total_expected > 0:
+                await self.update_phase_progress(
+                    current=total_expected,
+                    total=total_expected,
+                    unit="bytes",
+                    message="IPtoASN 数据下载完成",
+                )
                 await self.update_progress(total_expected, commit=True, force=True)
 
         rows: list[dict[str, Any]] = []

backend/app/services/collectors/media_news_archive.py

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Any
+
+from app.services.collectors.base import BaseCollector
+from app.services.earth_news_store import list_all_earth_news_records
+
+
+class MediaNewsArchiveCollector(BaseCollector):
+    name = "media_news_archive"
+    priority = "P2"
+    module = "L4"
+    frequency_hours = 12
+    data_type = "news_item"
+    fail_on_empty = False
+
+    async def fetch(self) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+        if not self._db_session:
+            return []
+
+        records = await list_all_earth_news_records(self._db_session)
+        items: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+        for record in records:
+            location_meta = dict(record.location_meta or {})
+            target = location_meta.get("target") if isinstance(location_meta.get("target"), dict) else {}
+            country = target.get("country")
+            city = target.get("city")
+            items.append(
+                {
+                    "id": record.id,
+                    "source_id": record.id,
+                    "name": record.title,
+                    "title": record.title,
+                    "description": record.summary,
+                    "country": country,
+                    "city": city,
+                    "latitude": record.latitude,
+                    "longitude": record.longitude,
+                    "reference_date": record.published_at,
+                    "metadata": {
+                        "url": record.url,
+                        "source": record.source,
+                        "feed_name": record.feed_name,
+                        "region": record.region,
+                        "homepage_url": record.homepage_url,
+                        "published_at": record.published_at.isoformat() if record.published_at else None,
+                        "location_label": record.location_label,
+                        "location_source": record.location_source,
+                        "verified": record.verified,
+                        "location_meta": location_meta,
+                        "first_seen_at": record.first_seen_at.isoformat() if record.first_seen_at else None,
+                        "last_seen_at": record.last_seen_at.isoformat() if record.last_seen_at else None,
+                        "resolved_at": record.resolved_at.isoformat() if record.resolved_at else None,
+                    },
+                }
+            )
+        return items

backend/app/services/collectors/nro_delegated.py

@@ -39,12 +39,23 @@ class NRODelegatedPrefixGeoCollector(BaseCollector):
                 self._current_task.total_records = total_expected
                 self._current_task.records_processed = 0
                 self._current_task.progress = 0.0
+                self._current_task.phase_progress = 0.0
+                self._current_task.phase_message = "正在下载 NRO delegated 数据"
+                self._current_task.phase_current = 0
+                self._current_task.phase_total = total_expected
+                self._current_task.phase_unit = "bytes"
                 await self._db_session.commit()
                 await self._publish_task_update(force=True)
 
             async def on_progress(downloaded: int, total: int | None) -> None:
                 if not total or total <= 0:
                     return
+                await self.update_phase_progress(
+                    current=min(downloaded, total),
+                    total=total,
+                    unit="bytes",
+                    message="正在下载 NRO delegated 数据",
+                )
                 await self.update_progress(min(downloaded, total), commit=True)
 
             body_path = await self._downloader.download_file(

backend/app/services/collectors/opengeofeed.py

@@ -40,12 +40,23 @@ class OpenGeoFeedPrefixGeoCollector(BaseCollector):
                 self._current_task.total_records = total_expected
                 self._current_task.records_processed = 0
                 self._current_task.progress = 0.0
+                self._current_task.phase_progress = 0.0
+                self._current_task.phase_message = "正在下载 OpenGeoFeed 数据"
+                self._current_task.phase_current = 0
+                self._current_task.phase_total = total_expected
+                self._current_task.phase_unit = "bytes"
                 await self._db_session.commit()
                 await self._publish_task_update(force=True)
 
             async def on_progress(downloaded: int, total: int | None) -> None:
                 if not total or total <= 0:
                     return
+                await self.update_phase_progress(
+                    current=min(downloaded, total),
+                    total=total,
+                    unit="bytes",
+                    message="正在下载 OpenGeoFeed 数据",
+                )
                 await self.update_progress(min(downloaded, total), commit=True)
 
             body_path = await self._downloader.download_file(

backend/app/services/collectors/telegeography.py

@@ -163,32 +163,64 @@ class TeleGeographyLandingPointCollector(BaseCollector):
     data_type = "landing_point"
 
     async def fetch(self) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
-        """Fetch landing point data from GitHub mirror"""
-        url = self._resolved_url or ""
+        """Fetch landing point data, falling back when the old mirror disappears."""
+        config = get_data_sources_config()
+        sources = [
+            self._resolved_url or "",
+            str(config.get_yaml_value("telegeography.landing_point_url") or ""),
+            str(config.get_yaml_value("arcgis.landing_point_url") or ""),
+        ]
 
-        async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=60.0) as client:
-            response = await client.get(url)
-            response.raise_for_status()
-            return self.parse_response(response.json())
+        last_error: Exception | None = None
+        async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=60.0, follow_redirects=True) as client:
+            for url in dict.fromkeys(source for source in sources if source):
+                try:
+                    params = (
+                        {"where": "1=1", "outFields": "*", "returnGeometry": "true", "f": "geojson"}
+                        if "FeatureServer" in url or url.endswith("/query")
+                        else None
+                    )
+                    response = await client.get(url, params=params)
+                    response.raise_for_status()
+                    records = self.parse_response(response.json())
+                    if records:
+                        return records
+                except Exception as exc:
+                    last_error = exc
+                    continue
 
-    def parse_response(self, data: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        if last_error:
+            raise last_error
+        return self._get_sample_data()
+
+    def parse_response(self, data: List[Dict[str, Any]] | Dict[str, Any]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
         """Parse landing point data"""
         result = []
+        items = data.get("features", []) if isinstance(data, dict) else data
 
-        for item in data:
+        for item in items:
+            props = item.get("properties", {}) if isinstance(item, dict) else {}
+            geometry = item.get("geometry", {}) if isinstance(item, dict) else {}
+            source = props or item
+            coords = geometry.get("coordinates", []) if isinstance(geometry, dict) else []
+            longitude = coords[0] if len(coords) > 0 else source.get("longitude")
+            latitude = coords[1] if len(coords) > 1 else source.get("latitude")
+            source_id = source.get("id") or source.get("OBJECTID") or source.get("city_id") or ""
             try:
                 entry = {
-                    "source_id": f"telegeo_lp_{item.get('id', '')}",
-                    "name": item.get("name", "Unknown"),
-                    "country": item.get("country", "Unknown"),
-                    "city": item.get("city", item.get("name", "")),
-                    "latitude": str(item.get("latitude", "")),
-                    "longitude": str(item.get("longitude", "")),
+                    "source_id": f"telegeo_lp_{source_id}",
+                    "name": source.get("name", source.get("Name", "Unknown")),
+                    "country": source.get("country", "Unknown"),
+                    "city": source.get("city", source.get("Name", source.get("name", ""))),
+                    "latitude": str(latitude or ""),
+                    "longitude": str(longitude or ""),
                     "value": "",
                     "unit": "",
                     "metadata": {
-                        "cable_count": len(item.get("cables", [])),
-                        "url": item.get("url"),
+                        "cable_count": len(source.get("cables", [])),
+                        "url": source.get("url"),
+                        "objectid": source.get("OBJECTID"),
+                        "city_id": source.get("city_id"),
                     },
                     "reference_date": datetime.now(UTC).strftime("%Y-%m-%d"),
                 }

backend/app/services/collectors/vessel_ais.py

@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+"""BarentsWatch AIS collector for vessel tracking."""
+
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
+from typing import Any
+
+import httpx
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from app.core.time import to_iso8601_utc
+from app.core.websocket.broadcaster import broadcaster
+from app.services.barentswatch import (
+    BARENTSWATCH_LATEST_URL,
+    fetch_barentswatch_access_token,
+    resolve_barentswatch_config,
+)
+from app.services.collectors.base import BaseCollector
+from app.services.vessel_ais_aggregation import (
+    BARENTSWATCH_DELIVERY_MODE,
+    BARENTSWATCH_TRANSPORT,
+    record_vessel_ais_observation,
+    update_ais_source_health,
+)
+from app.services.vessel_types import normalize_vessel_type_name
+
+
+class VesselAISCollector(BaseCollector):
+    """Collect latest AIS positions and append them to vessel tables."""
+
+    name = "barentswatch_vessels"
+    priority = "P1"
+    module = "L4"
+    frequency_hours = 1
+    data_type = "vessel_ais"
+
+    @property
+    def base_url(self) -> str:
+        return self._resolved_url or BARENTSWATCH_LATEST_URL
+
+    async def _get_access_token(self, client: httpx.AsyncClient) -> str | None:
+        config = await resolve_barentswatch_config(self._db_session)
+        return await fetch_barentswatch_access_token(client, config)
+
+    async def fetch(self) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+        async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=60.0) as client:
+            headers: dict[str, str] = {}
+            token = await self._get_access_token(client)
+            if token:
+                headers["Authorization"] = f"Bearer {token}"
+
+            response = await client.get(self.base_url, headers=headers)
+            if response.status_code == 401 and not token:
+                return self._get_sample_data()
+            response.raise_for_status()
+            payload = response.json()
+
+        if isinstance(payload, list):
+            return [item for item in payload if isinstance(item, dict)]
+        if isinstance(payload, dict):
+            for key in ("features", "data", "items", "vessels"):
+                value = payload.get(key)
+                if isinstance(value, list):
+                    if key == "features":
+                        return [
+                            {
+                                **(item.get("properties") or {}),
+                                "geometry": item.get("geometry"),
+                            }
+                            for item in value
+                            if isinstance(item, dict)
+                        ]
+                    return [item for item in value if isinstance(item, dict)]
+        return self._get_sample_data()
+
+    def transform(self, raw_data: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+        transformed = []
+        for item in raw_data:
+            record = self._normalize_record(item)
+            if record:
+                transformed.append(record)
+        return transformed
+
+    async def _save_data(
+        self,
+        db: AsyncSession,
+        data: list[dict[str, Any]],
+        task_id: int | None = None,
+        snapshot_id: int | None = None,
+    ) -> int:
+        now = datetime.now(UTC)
+        records_added = 0
+
+        for index, item in enumerate(data):
+            observed_at = item.get("received_at") or now
+            await record_vessel_ais_observation(
+                db,
+                source=self.name,
+                normalized_payload=item,
+                raw_payload=item,
+                delivery_mode=BARENTSWATCH_DELIVERY_MODE,
+                transport=BARENTSWATCH_TRANSPORT,
+                observed_at=observed_at,
+                collected_at=now,
+            )
+            records_added += 1
+
+            if (index + 1) % 1000 == 0:
+                await self.update_progress(index + 1, commit=True)
+
+        latest_observed_at = max(
+            (item.get("received_at") for item in data if item.get("received_at")),
+            default=now,
+        )
+        await update_ais_source_health(
+            db,
+            source=self.name,
+            connection_state="connected",
+            observed_count=len(data),
+            last_seen_at=latest_observed_at,
+            last_success_at=now if data else None,
+            lag_seconds=max((now - latest_observed_at).total_seconds(), 0),
+        )
+        await db.commit()
+        await self._broadcast_vessel_snapshot(data)
+        await self.update_progress(records_added, force=True)
+        return records_added
+
+    async def _broadcast_vessel_snapshot(self, data: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> None:
+        """Push REST collector updates through the same realtime vessel channel."""
+        if not data:
+            return
+
+        batch_size = 500
+        for offset in range(0, len(data), batch_size):
+            batch = data[offset : offset + batch_size]
+            await broadcaster.broadcast_custom(
+                "vessels",
+                {
+                    "action": "upsert",
+                    "source": self.name,
+                    "created": True,
+                    "vessels": [
+                        {
+                            "mmsi": item.get("mmsi"),
+                            "mmsi_display": str(item.get("mmsi")) if item.get("mmsi") is not None else None,
+                            "name": item.get("name"),
+                            "callsign": item.get("callsign"),
+                            "lat": item.get("lat"),
+                            "lon": item.get("lon"),
+                            "sog": item.get("sog"),
+                            "cog": item.get("cog"),
+                            "heading": item.get("heading"),
+                            "nav_status": item.get("nav_status"),
+                            "vessel_type": item.get("vessel_type"),
+                            "vessel_type_name": item.get("vessel_type_name"),
+                            "received_at": to_iso8601_utc(item.get("received_at")),
+                        }
+                        for item in batch
+                    ],
+                },
+            )
+
+    def _normalize_record(self, item: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+        mmsi = _as_int(_pick(item, "mmsi", "MMSI", "Mmsi"))
+        lat = _as_float(_pick(item, "lat", "latitude", "Latitude"))
+        lon = _as_float(_pick(item, "lon", "lng", "longitude", "Longitude"))
+
+        geometry = item.get("geometry")
+        coordinates = geometry.get("coordinates") if isinstance(geometry, dict) else None
+        if (lat is None or lon is None) and isinstance(coordinates, list) and len(coordinates) >= 2:
+            lon = _as_float(coordinates[0])
+            lat = _as_float(coordinates[1])
+
+        if mmsi is None or lat is None or lon is None:
+            return None
+        if not (-90 <= lat <= 90 and -180 <= lon <= 180):
+            return None
+
+        vessel_type = _as_int(_pick(item, "vessel_type", "shipType", "ship_type", "ShipType"))
+        vessel_type_name = (
+            _pick(item, "vessel_type_name", "shipTypeName", "ship_type_name", "VesselTypeName")
+            or normalize_vessel_type_name(vessel_type)
+        )
+        received_at = _parse_datetime(_pick(item, "received_at", "timestamp", "time", "msgtime"))
+
+        return {
+            "mmsi": mmsi,
+            "name": _pick(item, "name", "shipName", "ship_name", "Name"),
+            "callsign": _pick(item, "callsign", "callSign", "CallSign"),
+            "vessel_type": vessel_type,
+            "vessel_type_name": vessel_type_name,
+            "flag": _pick(item, "flag", "country", "Flag"),
+            "length": _as_float(_pick(item, "length", "shipLength", "Length")),
+            "width": _as_float(_pick(item, "width", "shipWidth", "Width")),
+            "draught": _as_float(_pick(item, "draught", "draft", "Draught")),
+            "imo": _as_int(_pick(item, "imo", "IMO", "imoNumber")),
+            "lat": lat,
+            "lon": lon,
+            "sog": _as_float(_pick(item, "sog", "speedOverGround", "SOG")),
+            "cog": _as_float(_pick(item, "cog", "courseOverGround", "COG")),
+            "heading": _as_int(_pick(item, "heading", "trueHeading", "Heading")),
+            "nav_status": _as_int(_pick(item, "nav_status", "navStatus", "NavigationalStatus")),
+            "received_at": received_at,
+        }
+
+    def _get_sample_data(self) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+        return [
+            {
+                "mmsi": 257123000,
+                "name": "OSLO TRADER",
+                "lat": 59.91,
+                "lon": 10.73,
+                "sog": 12.4,
+                "cog": 214,
+                "heading": 215,
+                "nav_status": 0,
+                "vessel_type": 70,
+                "vessel_type_name": "Cargo",
+                "flag": "NO",
+                "length": 185,
+            },
+            {
+                "mmsi": 257456000,
+                "name": "NORDIC FJORD",
+                "lat": 60.39,
+                "lon": 5.32,
+                "sog": 0.2,
+                "cog": 82,
+                "heading": 80,
+                "nav_status": 1,
+                "vessel_type": 60,
+                "vessel_type_name": "Passenger",
+                "flag": "NO",
+                "length": 126,
+            },
+        ]
+
+
+def _pick(item: dict[str, Any], *keys: str) -> Any:
+    for key in keys:
+        if key in item and item[key] not in (None, ""):
+            return item[key]
+    return None
+
+
+def _as_float(value: Any) -> float | None:
+    try:
+        if value in (None, ""):
+            return None
+        return float(value)
+    except (TypeError, ValueError):
+        return None
+
+
+def _as_int(value: Any) -> int | None:
+    try:
+        if value in (None, ""):
+            return None
+        return int(float(value))
+    except (TypeError, ValueError):
+        return None
+
+
+def _parse_datetime(value: Any) -> datetime | None:
+    if isinstance(value, datetime):
+        return value if value.tzinfo else value.replace(tzinfo=UTC)
+    if not value:
+        return None
+    if isinstance(value, (int, float)):
+        timestamp = float(value)
+        if timestamp > 10_000_000_000:
+            timestamp /= 1000
+        return datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp, UTC)
+    if isinstance(value, str):
+        try:
+            parsed = datetime.fromisoformat(value.replace("Z", "+00:00"))
+            return parsed if parsed.tzinfo else parsed.replace(tzinfo=UTC)
+        except ValueError:
+            return None
+    return None

backend/app/services/compute_center_locations.py

@@ -0,0 +1,886 @@
+"""Compute-center location resolver, built on the shared location pipeline.
+
+This module is a thin domain wrapper that wires up
+:mod:`app.services.location` for compute centers:
+
+    SourceCoordinates
+
+The online Nominatim step is intentionally reserved for the user-triggered
+``collect-location`` flow. The regular GeoJSON endpoint runs during Earth
+startup, so it must stay local and deterministic.
+
+For the full design and the reason behind the abstraction (compute centers,
+BGP collectors, BGP events, and future entities all share one pipeline),
+see ``docs/technical/zh/location-pipeline-development.md``.
+
+The ``ComputeCenterLocation`` dataclass and the public function signatures are
+preserved verbatim so existing callers and tests do not need to change.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
+from functools import lru_cache
+from typing import Any
+
+import httpx
+from sqlalchemy import select
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from app.core.collected_data_fields import get_record_field
+from app.models.collected_data import CollectedData
+from app.models.compute_center_location import ComputeCenterLocationRecord
+
+from app.services.location import (
+    LocationCandidate,
+    LocationPipeline,
+    LocationQuery,
+    NominatimResolver,
+    ResolverOutput,
+    SourceCoordinatesResolver,
+    build_default_nominatim_geocoder,
+    coerce_str,
+    normalize_country_text,
+    normalize_text,
+    parse_float,
+)
+
+ROR_SEARCH_URL = "https://api.ror.org/v2/organizations"
+DEFAULT_ROR_USER_AGENT = "planet-earth-location-resolver/1.0"
+DEFAULT_ROR_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 8.0
+RENDERABLE_PRECISIONS: tuple[str, ...] = ("precise", "site", "city")
+FORBIDDEN_PRECISIONS: tuple[str, ...] = (
+    "country",
+    "estimated_country",
+    "country_major_compute_city",
+    "region",
+    "unknown",
+)
+
+# ── Public dataclasses ──────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class ComputeCenterLocation:
+    latitude: float | None
+    longitude: float | None
+    location_precision: str
+    geography_mode: str
+    is_estimated: bool
+    estimated_reason: str | None = None
+    location_confidence: float | None = None
+    location_source: str | None = None
+    location_source_note: str | None = None
+    location_verified_at: str | None = None
+    matched_location_name: str | None = None
+    needs_confirmation: bool = False
+    city: str | None = None
+    region: str | None = None
+    country: str | None = None
+
+    @property
+    def is_renderable(self) -> bool:
+        if self.latitude in (None, 0.0) or self.longitude in (None, 0.0):
+            return False
+        return self.location_precision in RENDERABLE_PRECISIONS
+
+    def to_geojson_properties(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        return {
+            "latitude": self.latitude,
+            "longitude": self.longitude,
+            "location_precision": self.location_precision,
+            "geography_mode": self.geography_mode,
+            "is_estimated": self.is_estimated,
+            "estimated_reason": self.estimated_reason,
+            "location_confidence": self.location_confidence,
+            "location_source": self.location_source,
+            "location_source_note": self.location_source_note,
+            "location_verified_at": self.location_verified_at,
+            "matched_location_name": self.matched_location_name,
+            "needs_confirmation": self.needs_confirmation,
+        }
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class ResolutionDiagnostic:
+    failure_reason: str
+    attempted_queries: tuple[str, ...] = ()
+    record_id: int | None = None
+    source: str | None = None
+    source_id: str | None = None
+    name: str | None = None
+    country: str | None = None
+    city: str | None = None
+    site: str | None = None
+    operator: str | None = None
+
+    def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        return {
+            "failure_reason": self.failure_reason,
+            "attempted_queries": list(self.attempted_queries),
+            "record_id": self.record_id,
+            "source": self.source,
+            "source_id": self.source_id,
+            "name": self.name,
+            "country": self.country,
+            "city": self.city,
+            "site": self.site,
+            "operator": self.operator,
+        }
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class ResolutionResult:
+    location: ComputeCenterLocation | None
+    diagnostic: ResolutionDiagnostic | None
+
+    @property
+    def is_resolved(self) -> bool:
+        return bool(self.location and self.location.is_renderable)
+
+
+# ── Geocoder (kept at module level so tests can monkeypatch + cache_clear) ──
+
+_geocode_online = build_default_nominatim_geocoder()
+
+
+# ── Stored location cache ───────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+COMPUTE_CENTER_LOCATION_CACHE: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}
+
+
+def _cache_key(source: str | None, source_id: str | None) -> str:
+    return f"{coerce_str(source)}:{coerce_str(source_id)}"
+
+
+def set_compute_center_location_cache(
+    locations: dict[str, dict[str, Any]],
+) -> None:
+    COMPUTE_CENTER_LOCATION_CACHE.clear()
+    COMPUTE_CENTER_LOCATION_CACHE.update(
+        {coerce_str(key): dict(value) for key, value in locations.items()}
+    )
+
+
+async def refresh_compute_center_location_cache(
+    session: AsyncSession,
+) -> dict[str, dict[str, Any]]:
+    result = await session.execute(select(ComputeCenterLocationRecord))
+    records = result.scalars().all()
+    cache = {}
+    for record in records:
+        if not hasattr(record, "to_location_dict"):
+            continue
+        if not record.source or not record.source_id:
+            continue
+        cache[_cache_key(record.source, record.source_id)] = record.to_location_dict()
+    set_compute_center_location_cache(cache)
+    return cache
+
+
+def get_compute_center_location_dict(
+    source: str | None,
+    source_id: str | None,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    return dict(COMPUTE_CENTER_LOCATION_CACHE.get(_cache_key(source, source_id), {}))
+
+
+# ── Pipeline construction ──────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+@lru_cache(maxsize=512)
+def _lookup_ror_organization(query: str) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+    """Lookup a research organization in ROR for user-triggered candidates."""
+    if not query:
+        return None
+    response = httpx.get(
+        ROR_SEARCH_URL,
+        params={"query": query},
+        headers={"User-Agent": DEFAULT_ROR_USER_AGENT},
+        timeout=DEFAULT_ROR_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
+    )
+    response.raise_for_status()
+    payload = response.json()
+    items = payload.get("items") if isinstance(payload, dict) else None
+    if not isinstance(items, list) or not items:
+        return None
+    first = items[0]
+    if not isinstance(first, dict):
+        return None
+    organization = first.get("organization")
+    if isinstance(organization, dict):
+        return organization
+    return first
+
+
+def _compute_center_ror_query_plan(
+    query: LocationQuery,
+) -> list[tuple[str, tuple[str, ...]]]:
+    extra = query.extra or {}
+    raw_parts: list[tuple[str, str]] = [
+        ("site", coerce_str(extra.get("site"))),
+        ("operator", coerce_str(extra.get("operator"))),
+        ("organization", coerce_str(extra.get("organization"))),
+    ]
+    for field, value in tuple(raw_parts):
+        if "/" not in value:
+            continue
+        raw_parts.extend(
+            (field, part.strip())
+            for part in value.split("/")
+            if len(part.strip()) >= 3
+        )
+
+    plan: list[tuple[str, tuple[str, ...]]] = []
+    seen: set[str] = set()
+    for field, value in raw_parts:
+        key = normalize_text(value)
+        if not key or key in seen:
+            continue
+        seen.add(key)
+        plan.append((value, (field,)))
+    return plan
+
+
+def _organization_label(organization: dict[str, Any], fallback: str) -> str:
+    names = organization.get("names")
+    if isinstance(names, list):
+        for name in names:
+            if not isinstance(name, dict):
+                continue
+            types = name.get("types")
+            if isinstance(types, list) and "ror_display" in types:
+                value = coerce_str(name.get("value"))
+                if value:
+                    return value
+        for name in names:
+            if isinstance(name, dict):
+                value = coerce_str(name.get("value"))
+                if value:
+                    return value
+    return fallback
+
+
+class ROROrganizationResolver:
+    """Resolve source-provided organization/site text through the open ROR API."""
+
+    name = "ror_organization_registry"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        query_plan_builder=_compute_center_ror_query_plan,
+        lookup=lambda q: _lookup_ror_organization(q),
+        confidence: float = 0.68,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._query_plan_builder = query_plan_builder
+        self._lookup = lookup
+        self._confidence = confidence
+
+    def resolve(self, query: LocationQuery):
+        from app.services.location import ResolverOutput
+        from app.services.location.text import parse_float
+
+        attempted: list[str] = []
+        candidates: list[LocationCandidate] = []
+        context_country = normalize_text(normalize_country_text(query.country))
+
+        for ror_query, matched_fields in self._query_plan_builder(query):
+            attempted.append(f"ror:{ror_query}")
+            try:
+                organization = self._lookup(ror_query)
+            except Exception:
+                continue
+            if not isinstance(organization, dict):
+                continue
+            locations = organization.get("locations")
+            if not isinstance(locations, list) or not locations:
+                continue
+            location = locations[0]
+            if not isinstance(location, dict):
+                continue
+            details = location.get("geonames_details")
+            if not isinstance(details, dict):
+                continue
+            latitude = parse_float(details.get("lat"))
+            longitude = parse_float(details.get("lng"))
+            if latitude in (None, 0.0) or longitude in (None, 0.0):
+                continue
+
+            country = normalize_country_text(details.get("country_name"))
+            if context_country and normalize_text(country) != context_country:
+                continue
+
+            city = coerce_str(details.get("name")) or None
+            region = coerce_str(details.get("country_subdivision_name")) or None
+            display_name = _organization_label(organization, ror_query)
+            ror_id = coerce_str(organization.get("id"))
+            geonames_id = location.get("geonames_id")
+            source_note = (
+                f"ROR organization match: {display_name}"
+                + (f" ({ror_id})" if ror_id else "")
+                + (f"; GeoNames {geonames_id}" if geonames_id else "")
+            )
+            candidates.append(
+                LocationCandidate(
+                    latitude=latitude,
+                    longitude=longitude,
+                    display_name=display_name,
+                    precision="city",
+                    confidence=self._confidence,
+                    query=ror_query,
+                    source=self.name,
+                    source_note=source_note,
+                    matched_fields=matched_fields,
+                    needs_confirmation=True,
+                    city=city,
+                    region=region,
+                    country=country or query.country,
+                    matched_location_name=display_name,
+                    location_verified_at=None,
+                    suggested_registry_entry=None,
+                )
+            )
+
+        return ResolverOutput(
+            candidates=tuple(candidates),
+            attempted_queries=tuple(attempted),
+        )
+
+
+class StoredComputeCenterLocationResolver:
+    """Resolve a compute center through the DB-backed current-location cache."""
+
+    name = "stored_compute_center_location"
+
+    def resolve(self, query: LocationQuery) -> ResolverOutput:
+        extra = query.extra or {}
+        stored = get_compute_center_location_dict(
+            coerce_str(extra.get("source")),
+            coerce_str(extra.get("source_id")),
+        )
+        if not stored:
+            return ResolverOutput()
+        latitude = parse_float(stored.get("latitude"))
+        longitude = parse_float(stored.get("longitude"))
+        if latitude in (None, 0.0) or longitude in (None, 0.0):
+            return ResolverOutput()
+        return ResolverOutput(
+            candidates=(
+                LocationCandidate(
+                    latitude=latitude,
+                    longitude=longitude,
+                    display_name=stored.get("name") or query.name or "Compute center",
+                    precision=stored.get("precision") or "city",
+                    confidence=float(stored.get("confidence") or 0.85),
+                    query=f"stored_compute_center_location::{stored.get('source')}:{stored.get('source_id')}",
+                    source=self.name,
+                    source_note=stored.get("source_note"),
+                    matched_fields=("source", "source_id"),
+                    needs_confirmation=bool(stored.get("needs_confirmation")),
+                    city=stored.get("city") or query.city,
+                    region=None,
+                    country=stored.get("country") or query.country,
+                    matched_location_name=stored.get("site") or stored.get("name") or query.name,
+                    location_verified_at=stored.get("verified_at"),
+                    suggested_registry_entry=None,
+                ),
+            )
+        )
+
+
+def _short_system_name(name: Any) -> str:
+    """Strip vendor/system suffix from TOP500 names like ``"El Capitan - HPE Cray ..."``."""
+    text = coerce_str(name)
+    if not text:
+        return ""
+    head = text.split(" - ", 1)[0].strip()
+    return head or text
+
+
+def _record_context(record: Any, metadata: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, str]:
+    name = coerce_str(getattr(record, "name", None))
+    return {
+        "source": coerce_str(getattr(record, "source", None)),
+        "source_id": coerce_str(getattr(record, "source_id", None)),
+        "name": name,
+        "name_short": _short_system_name(name),
+        "city": coerce_str(get_record_field(record, "city")),
+        "country": coerce_str(get_record_field(record, "country")),
+        "site": coerce_str(metadata.get("site") or metadata.get("organization")),
+        "operator": coerce_str(
+            metadata.get("operator")
+            or metadata.get("organization")
+            or metadata.get("owner")
+            or metadata.get("manufacturer")
+        ),
+        "organization": coerce_str(metadata.get("organization")),
+    }
+
+
+def _context_to_query(
+    context: dict[str, str],
+    *,
+    source_lat: float | None = None,
+    source_lon: float | None = None,
+) -> LocationQuery:
+    name = context.get("name") or None
+    name_short = context.get("name_short") or ""
+    aliases: tuple[str, ...] = ()
+    if name_short and name_short != name:
+        aliases = (name_short,)
+    return LocationQuery(
+        name=name,
+        aliases=aliases,
+        city=context.get("city") or None,
+        country=context.get("country") or None,
+        source_latitude=source_lat,
+        source_longitude=source_lon,
+        extra={
+            "source": context.get("source") or "",
+            "source_id": context.get("source_id") or "",
+            "site": context.get("site") or "",
+            "operator": context.get("operator") or "",
+            "organization": context.get("organization") or "",
+        },
+    )
+
+
+def _compute_center_query_plan(
+    query: LocationQuery,
+) -> list[tuple[str, tuple[str, ...]]]:
+    """Build the Nominatim query plan for a compute-center query.
+
+    Mirrors the legacy ``_build_online_query_plan`` ordering exactly.
+    """
+    name = query.name or ""
+    name_short = (query.aliases[0] if query.aliases else "") or name
+    extra = query.extra or {}
+    site = str(extra.get("site") or "")
+    operator = str(extra.get("operator") or "")
+    city = query.city or ""
+    country = query.country or ""
+
+    plan: list[tuple[str, tuple[str, ...]]] = []
+
+    def add(parts: list[tuple[str, str]]) -> None:
+        non_empty = [(field, value) for field, value in parts if value]
+        if not non_empty:
+            return
+        seen: set[str] = set()
+        cleaned: list[str] = []
+        fields: list[str] = []
+        for field, value in non_empty:
+            key = normalize_text(value)
+            if not key or key in seen:
+                continue
+            seen.add(key)
+            cleaned.append(value)
+            fields.append(field)
+        if not cleaned:
+            return
+        composed = ", ".join(cleaned)
+        if not any(composed == existing for existing, _ in plan):
+            plan.append((composed, tuple(fields)))
+
+    add([("site", site), ("country", country)])
+    add([("operator", operator), ("city", city), ("country", country)])
+    add([("name", name_short), ("operator", operator), ("country", country)])
+    add([("name", name_short), ("site", site)])
+    add([("name", name_short), ("country", country)])
+    add([("name", name_short), ("city", city), ("country", country)])
+    add([("city", city), ("country", country)])
+    if name and name != name_short:
+        add([("name", name), ("country", country)])
+    return plan
+
+
+COMPUTE_CENTER_PIPELINE = LocationPipeline(
+    [
+        SourceCoordinatesResolver(),
+        StoredComputeCenterLocationResolver(),
+    ],
+    failure_reason=(
+        "Could not resolve to city-level coordinates from source coords"
+        " or stored compute-center location."
+    ),
+)
+
+COMPUTE_CENTER_COLLECTION_PIPELINE = LocationPipeline(
+    [
+        SourceCoordinatesResolver(),
+        ROROrganizationResolver(),
+        NominatimResolver(
+            query_plan_builder=_compute_center_query_plan,
+            # Late-binding so test monkeypatching of ``_geocode_online`` works.
+            geocoder=lambda q: _geocode_online(q),
+        ),
+    ],
+    failure_reason=(
+        "Could not resolve to city-level coordinates from source coords"
+        ", ROR organization lookup, or online geocoding."
+    ),
+)
+
+
+# ── Candidate → ComputeCenterLocation conversion ───────────────────
+
+
+_GEOGRAPHY_MODE_BY_SOURCE = {
+    "source_coordinates": "source_coordinates",
+    "stored_compute_center_location": "stored_compute_center_location",
+    "ror_organization_registry": "ror_organization",
+    "nominatim_online_geocode": "online_geocode",
+}
+
+
+def _candidate_to_location(
+    candidate: LocationCandidate,
+    *,
+    context: dict[str, str],
+) -> ComputeCenterLocation:
+    geography_mode = _GEOGRAPHY_MODE_BY_SOURCE.get(candidate.source, "online_geocode")
+    is_estimated = candidate.needs_confirmation or candidate.source.startswith(
+        "nominatim"
+    )
+    estimated_reason: str | None
+    if candidate.source == "source_coordinates":
+        estimated_reason = None
+    elif candidate.source == "stored_compute_center_location":
+        estimated_reason = candidate.source_note
+    elif candidate.source == "ror_organization_registry":
+        fields_summary = ", ".join(candidate.matched_fields) or "organization"
+        estimated_reason = (
+            f"Resolved by ROR organization lookup '{candidate.query}' "
+            f"(matched fields: {fields_summary})"
+        )
+    elif candidate.source == "nominatim_online_geocode":
+        fields_summary = ", ".join(candidate.matched_fields) or "name"
+        estimated_reason = (
+            f"Resolved by online geocoding query '{candidate.query}' "
+            f"(matched fields: {fields_summary})"
+        )
+    else:
+        estimated_reason = candidate.source_note
+
+    country = (
+        candidate.country
+        or normalize_country_text(context.get("country"))
+        or context.get("country")
+        or None
+    )
+    return ComputeCenterLocation(
+        latitude=candidate.latitude,
+        longitude=candidate.longitude,
+        location_precision=candidate.precision,
+        geography_mode=geography_mode,
+        is_estimated=is_estimated,
+        estimated_reason=estimated_reason,
+        location_confidence=candidate.confidence,
+        location_source=candidate.source,
+        location_source_note=candidate.source_note,
+        location_verified_at=candidate.location_verified_at,
+        matched_location_name=candidate.matched_location_name
+        or context.get("name")
+        or None,
+        needs_confirmation=candidate.needs_confirmation,
+        city=candidate.city or context.get("city") or None,
+        region=candidate.region,
+        country=country,
+    )
+
+
+def _diagnostic_for(
+    record: Any,
+    context: dict[str, str],
+    *,
+    failure_reason: str,
+    attempted_queries: tuple[str, ...] = (),
+) -> ResolutionDiagnostic:
+    return ResolutionDiagnostic(
+        failure_reason=failure_reason,
+        attempted_queries=attempted_queries,
+        record_id=getattr(record, "id", None),
+        source=getattr(record, "source", None),
+        source_id=getattr(record, "source_id", None),
+        name=context.get("name") or getattr(record, "name", None),
+        country=context.get("country") or None,
+        city=context.get("city") or None,
+        site=context.get("site") or None,
+        operator=context.get("operator") or None,
+    )
+
+
+# ── Public API ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+def resolve_compute_center_location(
+    record: Any,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+) -> ComputeCenterLocation:
+    """Backwards-compatible thin wrapper returning the renderable location only.
+
+    Records that cannot be resolved to city-level get a placeholder
+    :class:`ComputeCenterLocation` with ``location_precision='unknown'``.
+    Callers should generally prefer :func:`resolve_compute_center_location_full`.
+    """
+    full = resolve_compute_center_location_full(record, metadata)
+    return full.location or ComputeCenterLocation(
+        latitude=None,
+        longitude=None,
+        location_precision="unknown",
+        geography_mode="unresolved",
+        is_estimated=True,
+        estimated_reason="No resolvable location hints",
+        location_confidence=0.0,
+        location_source="unknown",
+        location_source_note=(
+            "No source coordinates, ROR organization match, or online"
+            " geocoding result."
+        ),
+        matched_location_name=None,
+        needs_confirmation=False,
+    )
+
+
+def resolve_compute_center_location_full(
+    record: Any,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    *,
+    allow_online: bool = False,
+) -> ResolutionResult:
+    metadata = metadata or {}
+    context = _record_context(record, metadata)
+
+    from app.services.location.text import parse_float as _parse_float
+
+    source_lat = _parse_float(get_record_field(record, "latitude"))
+    source_lon = _parse_float(get_record_field(record, "longitude"))
+    if source_lat in (None, 0.0):
+        source_lat = None
+    if source_lon in (None, 0.0):
+        source_lon = None
+
+    query = _context_to_query(
+        context, source_lat=source_lat, source_lon=source_lon
+    )
+    pipeline = (
+        COMPUTE_CENTER_COLLECTION_PIPELINE
+        if allow_online
+        else COMPUTE_CENTER_PIPELINE
+    )
+    pipeline_result = pipeline.resolve_best(query)
+
+    if pipeline_result.location and pipeline_result.location.precision in RENDERABLE_PRECISIONS:
+        location = _candidate_to_location(pipeline_result.location, context=context)
+        return ResolutionResult(location=location, diagnostic=None)
+
+    return ResolutionResult(
+        location=None,
+        diagnostic=_diagnostic_for(
+            record,
+            context,
+            failure_reason=(
+                "Could not resolve to city-level coordinates from source coords"
+                ", ROR organization lookup, or online geocoding."
+                if allow_online
+                else (
+                    "Could not resolve to city-level coordinates from source coords"
+                    " or stored compute-center location."
+                )
+            ),
+            attempted_queries=pipeline_result.attempted_queries,
+        ),
+    )
+
+
+def collect_location_candidates(
+    *,
+    name: str | None = None,
+    source: str | None = None,
+    source_id: str | None = None,
+    operator: str | None = None,
+    site: str | None = None,
+    city: str | None = None,
+    country: str | None = None,
+    organization: str | None = None,
+    record_id: int | None = None,
+) -> tuple[list[LocationCandidate], list[str]]:
+    """Run the full resolution chain and return ranked candidates with attempted queries.
+
+    The unused ``source`` / ``source_id`` / ``record_id`` arguments are kept
+    for backward compatibility with the API handler that calls this function.
+    """
+    query = build_compute_center_location_query(
+        name=name,
+        source=source,
+        source_id=source_id,
+        operator=operator,
+        site=site,
+        city=city,
+        country=country,
+        organization=organization,
+    )
+    return COMPUTE_CENTER_COLLECTION_PIPELINE.collect_candidates(query)
+
+
+def build_compute_center_location_query(
+    *,
+    name: str | None = None,
+    source: str | None = None,
+    source_id: str | None = None,
+    operator: str | None = None,
+    site: str | None = None,
+    city: str | None = None,
+    country: str | None = None,
+    organization: str | None = None,
+) -> LocationQuery:
+    name_value = coerce_str(name)
+    context: dict[str, str] = {
+        "source": coerce_str(source),
+        "source_id": coerce_str(source_id),
+        "name": name_value,
+        "name_short": _short_system_name(name_value),
+        "city": coerce_str(city),
+        "country": coerce_str(country),
+        "site": coerce_str(site or organization),
+        "operator": coerce_str(operator or organization),
+        "organization": coerce_str(organization),
+    }
+    return _context_to_query(context)
+
+
+def _record_operator(metadata: dict[str, Any]) -> str | None:
+    return coerce_str(
+        metadata.get("operator")
+        or metadata.get("organization")
+        or metadata.get("owner")
+        or metadata.get("manufacturer")
+    ) or None
+
+
+async def seed_compute_center_locations_from_source_coords(
+    session: AsyncSession,
+) -> None:
+    """Seed stored compute-center locations only from real source coordinates."""
+    stmt = (
+        select(CollectedData)
+        .where(CollectedData.source.in_(["top500", "epoch_ai_gpu"]))
+        .where(CollectedData.is_current.is_(True))
+    )
+    result = await session.execute(stmt)
+    records = result.scalars().all()
+    changed = False
+
+    for record in records:
+        source_value = coerce_str(getattr(record, "source", None))
+        source_id = coerce_str(getattr(record, "source_id", None))
+        if not source_value or not source_id:
+            continue
+        latitude = parse_float(get_record_field(record, "latitude"))
+        longitude = parse_float(get_record_field(record, "longitude"))
+        if latitude in (None, 0.0) or longitude in (None, 0.0):
+            continue
+        existing = await session.scalar(
+            select(ComputeCenterLocationRecord)
+            .where(ComputeCenterLocationRecord.source == source_value)
+            .where(ComputeCenterLocationRecord.source_id == source_id)
+        )
+        if existing:
+            continue
+        metadata = record.extra_data or {}
+        session.add(
+            ComputeCenterLocationRecord(
+                source=source_value,
+                source_id=source_id,
+                name=getattr(record, "name", None),
+                operator=_record_operator(metadata),
+                site=coerce_str(metadata.get("site") or metadata.get("organization")) or None,
+                city=coerce_str(get_record_field(record, "city")) or None,
+                country=coerce_str(get_record_field(record, "country")) or None,
+                latitude=latitude,
+                longitude=longitude,
+                precision="precise",
+                confidence=1.0,
+                location_source="source_coordinates",
+                source_note="Seeded from source-provided compute-center coordinates",
+                raw_payload={
+                    "record_id": getattr(record, "id", None),
+                    "source": source_value,
+                    "source_id": source_id,
+                },
+                needs_confirmation=False,
+                verification_status="source_provided",
+                verified_at=None,
+            )
+        )
+        changed = True
+
+    if changed:
+        await session.commit()
+    await refresh_compute_center_location_cache(session)
+
+
+async def upsert_compute_center_location(
+    session: AsyncSession,
+    *,
+    source: str,
+    source_id: str,
+    name: str | None = None,
+    operator: str | None = None,
+    site: str | None = None,
+    city: str | None = None,
+    country: str | None = None,
+    latitude: float,
+    longitude: float,
+    precision: str = "city",
+    confidence: float | None = None,
+    location_source: str = "manual_selection",
+    source_url: str | None = None,
+    source_note: str | None = None,
+    raw_payload: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    needs_confirmation: bool = False,
+    verification_status: str = "verified",
+) -> ComputeCenterLocationRecord:
+    existing = await session.scalar(
+        select(ComputeCenterLocationRecord)
+        .where(ComputeCenterLocationRecord.source == source)
+        .where(ComputeCenterLocationRecord.source_id == source_id)
+    )
+    verified_at = None if needs_confirmation else datetime.now(UTC)
+    values = {
+        "name": name,
+        "operator": operator,
+        "site": site,
+        "city": city,
+        "country": country,
+        "latitude": latitude,
+        "longitude": longitude,
+        "precision": precision,
+        "confidence": confidence,
+        "location_source": location_source,
+        "source_url": source_url,
+        "source_note": source_note,
+        "raw_payload": raw_payload or {},
+        "needs_confirmation": needs_confirmation,
+        "verification_status": verification_status,
+        "verified_at": verified_at,
+    }
+    if existing:
+        for key, value in values.items():
+            setattr(existing, key, value)
+        record = existing
+    else:
+        record = ComputeCenterLocationRecord(
+            source=source,
+            source_id=source_id,
+            **values,
+        )
+        session.add(record)
+
+    await session.commit()
+    await session.refresh(record)
+    await refresh_compute_center_location_cache(session)
+    return record

backend/app/services/credential_guides.py

@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+"""Credential setup guides for collector integrations."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from copy import deepcopy
+from typing import Any
+
+from sqlalchemy import select
+from sqlalchemy.orm.attributes import flag_modified
+
+from app.ai_tasks.prompts import get_effective_prompt
+from app.models.system_setting import SystemSetting
+from app.schemas.ai import SituationalAnalysisRequest
+from app.services.ai_client import AIProviderClient
+from app.services.ai_tools.evidence_store import normalize_search_evidence
+from app.services.ai_tools.web_search import WebSearchClient, WebSearchError
+
+
+CREDENTIAL_GUIDES_CATEGORY = "collector_credential_guides"
+CREDENTIAL_GUIDE_PROMPT_KEY = "credential.guide"
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class CredentialGuideDefault:
+    provider: str
+    title: str
+    prompt: str
+    markdown: str
+
+
+BARENTSWATCH_DEFAULT_GUIDE = CredentialGuideDefault(
+    provider="barentswatch",
+    title="BarentsWatch AIS 凭证获取教程",
+    prompt=(
+        "请生成一份中文教程，指导开发者获取 BarentsWatch Live AIS API 的 "
+        "OAuth client credentials。教程要面向已经有本地开发环境的人，包含注册/登录、"
+        "创建 client、申请或确认 ais scope、复制 client id 和 client secret、"
+        "在系统设置中填写并验证连接、常见失败排查。不要编造具体页面按钮文案，"
+        "必须参考官方 tutorial：https://developer.barentswatch.no/docs/tutorial 。"
+        "必须强调 Live AIS 要选择 AIS-client / AIS - API，而不是普通 API-client。"
+        "如果步骤可能变化，要提醒以 BarentsWatch developer portal 当前页面为准。"
+    ),
+    markdown="""## BarentsWatch AIS 凭证获取
+
+官方教程：https://developer.barentswatch.no/docs/tutorial
+
+1. 先打开上面的 BarentsWatch 官方 tutorial，按官方流程登录或注册开发者账号。
+2. 在 Developer access 页面选择 `AIS - API`，不要选择普通的 `BarentsWatch - API`。
+3. 在 `AIS - API` 下创建用于 Planet 的 AIS client。
+4. 创建时记下你设置的 password / client secret。
+5. 回到 My Page 复制完整 `Client ID`。它通常长得像 `your.email@example.com:client-name`。
+6. 回到 Planet 的 `设置 -> 采集器设置 -> BarentsWatch AIS`，填入 `Client ID` 和 `Client Secret`。
+7. 点击 `连接` 验证 token 和 AIS endpoint 是否可访问。
+8. 连接成功后保存凭证。
+
+### 请求规则
+
+- Token 地址：`https://id.barentswatch.no/connect/token`
+- 请求方式：`POST`
+- Content-Type：`application/x-www-form-urlencoded`
+- Body 必须包含：`grant_type=client_credentials`、`client_id`、`client_secret`、`scope=ais`
+- `client_id`、`client_secret`、`scope`、`grant_type` 都要放在 body，不要放在 header。
+- AIS 数据请求使用 header：`Authorization: Bearer <access_token>`
+
+### 常见排查
+
+- `未找到凭证`：确认 `Client ID` 和 `Client Secret` 已填写，或已经写入 `~/.zshrc`。
+- `HTTP 401/403`：通常是选成了普通 `BarentsWatch - API` client、client secret 错误，或 token 请求没有使用 `scope=ais`。
+- `network` 错误：检查本机是否能访问 `id.barentswatch.no` 和 `live.ais.barentswatch.no`。
+- Endpoint 建议保持默认：`https://live.ais.barentswatch.no/v1/latest/combined`。
+""",
+)
+
+AISSTREAM_DEFAULT_GUIDE = CredentialGuideDefault(
+    provider="aisstream",
+    title="AISStream API Key 获取教程",
+    prompt=(
+        "请生成一份中文教程，指导开发者获取 AISStream 的 API Key 并配置到 Planet。"
+        "教程要面向已经有本地开发环境的人，包含注册/登录 AISStream、获取 API Key、"
+        "理解免费额度和订阅范围、在 Planet 设置中心填写 API Key、配置 bounding boxes "
+        "和 message types、验证连接、常见失败排查。必须提醒用户以 AISStream 当前官网和"
+        "服务条款为准，不要编造具体页面按钮文案。"
+    ),
+    markdown="""## AISStream API Key 获取
+
+官方入口：https://aisstream.io/
+
+1. 打开 AISStream 官网，按当前页面指引注册或登录账号。
+2. 在账号/API 管理页面创建或复制你的 API Key。
+3. 先确认当前账号额度、使用条款和可订阅区域。实时 AIS 流量可能很大，不建议一开始订阅全球范围。
+4. 回到 Planet 的 `设置 -> 采集器设置 -> AISStream 实时船舶`。
+5. 在 `AISStream 凭证` 中填入 API Key。
+6. Endpoint 通常保持默认：`wss://stream.aisstream.io/v0/stream`。
+7. 按需配置 `Bounding Boxes JSON` 和 `消息类型`。
+8. 点击连接测试，确认系统能读取凭证且 WebSocket endpoint 格式有效。
+9. 保存采集器设置后再运行 `aisstream_vessels` collector。
+
+### 推荐配置
+
+默认消息类型：
+
+```json
+["PositionReport", "ShipStaticData"]
+```
+
+默认 Bounding Boxes 示例：
+
+```json
+[[[-90, -180], [90, 180]]]
+```
+
+这个示例表示全球范围。实际使用时建议先改成较小区域，降低消息量和处理压力。
+
+### 请求规则
+
+- Endpoint：`wss://stream.aisstream.io/v0/stream`
+- 传输方式：WebSocket
+- API Key 放在订阅 payload 中，不放在 HTTP header。
+- Planet 会把 AISStream 标记为 `delivery_mode = realtime_stream`、`transport = websocket`。
+- AISStream collector 只写入 AIS raw observations，不直接覆盖最终船只展示表。
+
+### 常见排查
+
+- `未找到凭证`：确认 API Key 已保存到采集器设置，或设置了 `AISSTREAM_API_KEY` 环境变量 / `~/.zshrc`。
+- `endpoint 必须是 ws:// 或 wss://`：AISStream 是 WebSocket 流接口，不要填普通 `https://` API 地址。
+- 采集量过大：缩小 `Bounding Boxes JSON`，减少 `message_types`，或降低单次最大消息数。
+- 没有船只数据：确认订阅区域内确实有 AIS 活动，并检查 API Key 当前额度和权限。
+- 连接中断：实时流可能受网络和上游限流影响，collector 会记录源健康状态供聚合服务回退。
+""",
+)
+
+
+DEFAULT_CREDENTIAL_GUIDES = {
+    BARENTSWATCH_DEFAULT_GUIDE.provider: BARENTSWATCH_DEFAULT_GUIDE,
+    AISSTREAM_DEFAULT_GUIDE.provider: AISSTREAM_DEFAULT_GUIDE,
+}
+
+
+def _normalize_provider(provider: str) -> str:
+    return provider.strip().lower().replace(" ", "_")
+
+
+def _credential_guide_default(provider: str) -> CredentialGuideDefault:
+    normalized = _normalize_provider(provider)
+    known = DEFAULT_CREDENTIAL_GUIDES.get(normalized)
+    if known is not None:
+        return known
+    title = f"{normalized or 'collector'} 凭证配置教程"
+    return CredentialGuideDefault(
+        provider=normalized,
+        title=title,
+        prompt=(
+            f"请生成一份中文教程，指导开发者为 Planet 采集器配置 {normalized} 凭证。"
+            "教程要面向已经有本地开发环境的人，包含官方入口或文档查找方式、"
+            "获取 API Key / Token / Client credentials 的通用步骤、在 Planet 采集器配置中"
+            "填写凭证字段、连接测试、保存、常见失败排查。不要编造具体页面按钮文案；"
+            "如果公开资料不足，必须明确提醒以 provider 官方文档和当前控制台页面为准。"
+        ),
+        markdown="",
+    )
+
+
+async def _get_guide_store(db) -> tuple[SystemSetting | None, dict[str, Any]]:
+    result = await db.execute(
+        select(SystemSetting).where(SystemSetting.category == CREDENTIAL_GUIDES_CATEGORY)
+    )
+    record = result.scalar_one_or_none()
+    payload = deepcopy(record.payload) if record and isinstance(record.payload, dict) else {}
+    return record, payload
+
+
+async def get_credential_guide(db, provider: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    provider = _normalize_provider(provider)
+    default = _credential_guide_default(provider)
+
+    _record, store = await _get_guide_store(db)
+    custom = store.get(provider) if isinstance(store.get(provider), dict) else None
+    has_default_markdown = bool(default.markdown.strip())
+    return {
+        "provider": provider,
+        "title": custom.get("title") if custom else default.title,
+        "markdown": custom.get("markdown") if custom else default.markdown,
+        "prompt": default.prompt,
+        "source": "ai" if custom else "default" if has_default_markdown else "missing",
+        "sources": custom.get("sources", []) if custom else [],
+        "verification_status": (
+            custom.get("verification_status", "verified_with_search_evidence")
+            if custom
+            else "default_unverified" if has_default_markdown else "missing"
+        ),
+        "verification_error": custom.get("verification_error") if custom else None,
+    }
+
+
+async def save_credential_guide(
+    db,
+    provider: str,
+    title: str,
+    markdown: str,
+    *,
+    sources: list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None,
+    verification_status: str = "verified_with_search_evidence",
+    verification_error: str | None = None,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    provider = _normalize_provider(provider)
+    default = _credential_guide_default(provider)
+
+    record, store = await _get_guide_store(db)
+    store[provider] = {
+        "title": title or default.title,
+        "markdown": markdown,
+        "sources": sources or [],
+        "verification_status": verification_status,
+        "verification_error": verification_error,
+    }
+    if record is None:
+        db.add(SystemSetting(category=CREDENTIAL_GUIDES_CATEGORY, payload=store))
+    else:
+        record.payload = deepcopy(store)
+        flag_modified(record, "payload")
+    await db.commit()
+    return await get_credential_guide(db, provider)
+
+
+async def reset_credential_guide(db, provider: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    provider = _normalize_provider(provider)
+
+    record, store = await _get_guide_store(db)
+    if provider in store:
+        store.pop(provider, None)
+        if record is not None:
+            record.payload = deepcopy(store)
+            flag_modified(record, "payload")
+            await db.commit()
+    return await get_credential_guide(db, provider)
+
+
+async def generate_credential_guide(
+    db,
+    provider: str,
+    ai_client: AIProviderClient,
+    web_search_client: WebSearchClient | None = None,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    provider = _normalize_provider(provider)
+    default = _credential_guide_default(provider)
+
+    search_evidence: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    search_error: str | None = None
+    if web_search_client is not None:
+        try:
+            evidence = await web_search_client.search(
+                _credential_guide_search_query(default),
+                max_results=5,
+            )
+            search_evidence = normalize_search_evidence(evidence, limit=5)
+        except WebSearchError as exc:
+            search_error = str(exc)
+        except Exception as exc:
+            search_error = f"WebSearch unavailable: {exc}"
+
+    if not search_evidence:
+        guide = await get_credential_guide(db, provider)
+        guide["verification_status"] = "unverified_no_search_evidence"
+        guide["verification_error"] = search_error
+        guide["sources"] = []
+        return guide
+
+    prompt = await get_effective_prompt(db, CREDENTIAL_GUIDE_PROMPT_KEY)
+    response = await ai_client.analyze(
+        SituationalAnalysisRequest(
+            title=f"Generate credential guide for {provider}",
+            objective=f"{default.prompt}\n{prompt.prompt}",
+            system_prompt=prompt.system_prompt or None,
+            context={
+                "provider": provider,
+                "current_default_guide": default.markdown,
+                "product_context": "Planet collector credential settings",
+                "search_evidence": search_evidence,
+            },
+            observations=[
+                "Use concise Chinese markdown.",
+                "Prefer stable concepts over brittle UI labels.",
+                "Include verification and troubleshooting steps.",
+                "Include a short sources section with the provided URLs.",
+            ],
+            constraints=[
+                "Do not ask the user for secrets.",
+                "Do not include fabricated screenshots.",
+                "Do not invent source URLs or product UI labels.",
+                "Use only the provided search_evidence as factual support.",
+                "Return markdown only.",
+            ],
+        )
+    )
+    markdown = response.content.strip()
+    if not markdown:
+        markdown = default.markdown
+    return await save_credential_guide(
+        db,
+        provider,
+        default.title,
+        markdown,
+        sources=search_evidence,
+        verification_status="verified_with_search_evidence",
+    )
+
+
+def _credential_guide_search_query(default: CredentialGuideDefault) -> str:
+    if default.provider == "barentswatch":
+        return "BarentsWatch developer tutorial AIS API OAuth client credentials"
+    if default.provider == "aisstream":
+        return "AISStream API key documentation websocket stream"
+    return f"{default.provider} API credentials documentation"

backend/app/services/custom_datasource_runtime.py

@@ -0,0 +1,391 @@
+"""Runtime helpers for mapped custom data sources."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+import base64
+import json
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
+from typing import Any
+
+import httpx
+from sqlalchemy import select
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from app.core.target_schema_registry import TARGET_SCHEMAS
+from app.db.session import async_session_factory
+from app.models.datasource_config import DataSourceConfig
+from app.models.datasource_mapping import DataSourceMappingTemplate
+from app.services.datasource_mapping import (
+    MappingError,
+    execute_mapping,
+    extract_path,
+    persist_mapped_records,
+)
+
+DEFAULT_MAPPING_TEMPLATES: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {
+    "vessel_ais": {
+        "source": {"items_path": "$"},
+        "fields": {
+            "mmsi": {"path": "$.mmsi", "type": "integer"},
+            "name": {"path": "$.name", "type": "string", "default": None},
+            "lat": {"path": "$.lat", "type": "float"},
+            "lon": {"path": "$.lon", "type": "float"},
+            "sog": {"path": "$.sog", "type": "float", "default": None},
+            "cog": {"path": "$.cog", "type": "float", "default": None},
+            "heading": {"path": "$.heading", "type": "integer", "default": None},
+            "nav_status": {"path": "$.nav_status", "type": "integer", "default": None},
+            "callsign": {"path": "$.callsign", "type": "string", "default": None},
+            "vessel_type": {"path": "$.vessel_type", "type": "string", "default": None},
+            "vessel_type_name": {"path": "$.vessel_type_name", "type": "string", "default": None},
+            "received_at": {"path": "$.received_at", "type": "datetime", "default": None},
+        },
+        "meta": {"generated_by": "default_template", "requires_review": False},
+    },
+}
+
+RUNNING_CUSTOM_STREAM_TASKS: dict[int, asyncio.Task[Any]] = {}
+
+
+class CustomDatasourceRuntimeError(RuntimeError):
+    """Raised when a custom datasource cannot run."""
+
+
+def build_request_headers(auth_type: str, auth_config: dict, headers: dict) -> dict[str, str]:
+    request_headers = {str(key): str(value) for key, value in (headers or {}).items()}
+    auth_type = str(auth_type or "none").lower()
+    auth_config = auth_config or {}
+
+    if auth_type == "bearer" and auth_config.get("token"):
+        request_headers["Authorization"] = f"Bearer {auth_config['token']}"
+    elif auth_type == "api_key" and auth_config.get("api_key"):
+        location = str(auth_config.get("in") or auth_config.get("location") or "header").lower()
+        if location != "query":
+            key_name = auth_config.get("key_name", "X-API-Key")
+            request_headers[str(key_name)] = str(auth_config["api_key"])
+    elif auth_type == "basic":
+        username = auth_config.get("username", "")
+        password = auth_config.get("password", "")
+        credentials = f"{username}:{password}"
+        encoded = base64.b64encode(credentials.encode()).decode()
+        request_headers["Authorization"] = f"Basic {encoded}"
+    return request_headers
+
+
+def build_query_params(auth_type: str, auth_config: dict, config: dict) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    params: dict[str, Any] = {}
+    candidate = (config or {}).get("params") or (config or {}).get("query_params")
+    if isinstance(candidate, dict):
+        params.update(candidate)
+
+    auth_type = str(auth_type or "none").lower()
+    auth_config = auth_config or {}
+    if auth_type == "api_key" and auth_config.get("api_key"):
+        location = str(auth_config.get("in") or auth_config.get("location") or "header").lower()
+        if location == "query":
+            key_name = auth_config.get("key_name") or auth_config.get("param_name") or "api_key"
+            params[str(key_name)] = auth_config["api_key"]
+    return params
+
+
+async def load_active_mapping(
+    db: AsyncSession,
+    datasource_config_id: int,
+) -> DataSourceMappingTemplate:
+    result = await db.execute(
+        select(DataSourceMappingTemplate)
+        .where(DataSourceMappingTemplate.datasource_config_id == datasource_config_id)
+        .where(DataSourceMappingTemplate.is_active.is_(True))
+        .order_by(DataSourceMappingTemplate.version.desc())
+        .limit(1)
+    )
+    mapping = result.scalar_one_or_none()
+    if mapping is not None:
+        return mapping
+
+    datasource = await db.get(DataSourceConfig, datasource_config_id)
+    if datasource is None:
+        raise CustomDatasourceRuntimeError("Configuration not found")
+    target_schema = (datasource.config or {}).get("target_schema")
+    template_body = DEFAULT_MAPPING_TEMPLATES.get(str(target_schema or "")) if target_schema else None
+    if not template_body or target_schema not in TARGET_SCHEMAS:
+        raise CustomDatasourceRuntimeError(
+            "No active mapping template found and no default template available for this target schema"
+        )
+
+    mapping = DataSourceMappingTemplate(
+        datasource_config_id=datasource_config_id,
+        target_schema=str(target_schema),
+        mapping_json=template_body,
+        sample_payload_hash=None,
+        validation_status="valid",
+        version=1,
+        is_active=True,
+    )
+    db.add(mapping)
+    await db.commit()
+    await db.refresh(mapping)
+    return mapping
+
+
+async def fetch_rest_payload(config: DataSourceConfig, limit_bytes: int) -> Any:
+    request_config = config.config or {}
+    method = str(request_config.get("method") or request_config.get("request_method") or "GET").upper()
+    if method not in {"GET", "POST"}:
+        raise CustomDatasourceRuntimeError("Only GET and POST sample requests are supported.")
+
+    headers = build_request_headers(config.auth_type, config.auth_config or {}, config.headers or {})
+    params = build_query_params(config.auth_type, config.auth_config or {}, request_config)
+    timeout = float(request_config.get("timeout", 30))
+    json_body = request_config.get("json_body")
+    if json_body is None and str(request_config.get("body_type") or "").lower() in {"json", ""}:
+        candidate = request_config.get("body")
+        if isinstance(candidate, (dict, list)):
+            json_body = candidate
+
+    async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=timeout, follow_redirects=True) as client:
+        response = await client.request(
+            method,
+            config.endpoint,
+            headers=headers,
+            params=params or None,
+            json=json_body,
+        )
+        response.raise_for_status()
+        content = response.content[:limit_bytes]
+        if "application/json" in response.headers.get("content-type", ""):
+            return json.loads(content.decode(response.encoding or "utf-8"))
+        return {"text": content.decode(response.encoding or "utf-8", errors="replace")}
+
+
+async def run_mapped_rest_config(
+    db: AsyncSession,
+    datasource: DataSourceConfig,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    mapping = await load_active_mapping(db, datasource.id)
+    sample = await fetch_rest_payload(datasource, 5_000_000)
+    mapped = execute_mapping(sample, mapping.mapping_json, mapping.target_schema)
+    if mapped["failed_count"] > 0:
+        return {
+            "status": "failed",
+            "datasource_config_id": datasource.id,
+            "mapping_id": mapping.id,
+            "mapping_version": mapping.version,
+            "target_schema": mapping.target_schema,
+            "mapped_count": mapped["mapped_count"],
+            "failed_count": mapped["failed_count"],
+            "errors": mapped["errors"][:20],
+        }
+
+    request_config = datasource.config or {}
+    written_count = await persist_mapped_records(
+        db,
+        datasource_name=datasource.name,
+        datasource_config_id=datasource.id,
+        target_schema=mapping.target_schema,
+        records=mapped["records"],
+        mapping_version=mapping.version,
+        delivery_mode=request_config.get("delivery_mode") or "polling",
+        transport="http",
+    )
+    return {
+        "status": "success",
+        "datasource_config_id": datasource.id,
+        "mapping_id": mapping.id,
+        "mapping_version": mapping.version,
+        "target_schema": mapping.target_schema,
+        "fetched_count": mapped["total_items"],
+        "mapped_count": mapped["mapped_count"],
+        "written_count": written_count,
+    }
+
+
+def _items_from_ws_message(payload: Any, config: dict) -> Any:
+    message_path = config.get("ws_message_path")
+    items_path = config.get("ws_items_path")
+    value = extract_path(payload, message_path) if message_path else payload
+    return extract_path(value, items_path) if items_path else value
+
+
+async def _connect_websocket(endpoint: str, headers: dict[str, str]):
+    import websockets
+
+    try:
+        return await websockets.connect(endpoint, additional_headers=headers or None)
+    except TypeError:
+        return await websockets.connect(endpoint, extra_headers=headers or None)
+
+
+async def test_websocket_config(config: DataSourceConfig) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    if not str(config.endpoint or "").startswith(("ws://", "wss://")):
+        raise CustomDatasourceRuntimeError("WebSocket datasource endpoint must start with ws:// or wss://")
+
+    runtime_config = config.config or {}
+    headers = build_request_headers(config.auth_type, config.auth_config or {}, config.headers or {})
+    receive_timeout = float(runtime_config.get("receive_timeout_seconds") or runtime_config.get("timeout") or 10)
+    async with await _connect_websocket(config.endpoint, headers) as websocket:
+        subscribe_message = runtime_config.get("ws_subscribe_message")
+        if isinstance(subscribe_message, (dict, list)):
+            await websocket.send(json.dumps(subscribe_message))
+        elif isinstance(subscribe_message, str) and subscribe_message.strip():
+            await websocket.send(subscribe_message)
+        raw_message = await asyncio.wait_for(websocket.recv(), timeout=receive_timeout)
+        return {
+            "success": True,
+            "message_preview": raw_message[:1000] if isinstance(raw_message, str) else str(raw_message)[:1000],
+        }
+
+
+async def run_mapped_websocket_config(
+    db: AsyncSession,
+    datasource: DataSourceConfig,
+    *,
+    debug_max_messages: int | None = None,
+    use_config_debug_max_messages: bool = True,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    if not str(datasource.endpoint or "").startswith(("ws://", "wss://")):
+        raise CustomDatasourceRuntimeError("WebSocket datasource endpoint must start with ws:// or wss://")
+
+    mapping = await load_active_mapping(db, datasource.id)
+    runtime_config = datasource.config or {}
+    max_messages = debug_max_messages
+    if max_messages is None and use_config_debug_max_messages:
+        max_messages = runtime_config.get("debug_max_messages")
+    max_messages = int(max_messages) if max_messages else None
+    receive_timeout = float(runtime_config.get("receive_timeout_seconds") or runtime_config.get("timeout") or 30)
+    reconnect = bool(runtime_config.get("ws_reconnect", True))
+    reconnect_delay = float(runtime_config.get("reconnect_delay_seconds") or 3)
+    headers = build_request_headers(datasource.auth_type, datasource.auth_config or {}, datasource.headers or {})
+
+    messages_seen = 0
+    mapped_count = 0
+    failed_count = 0
+    written_count = 0
+    errors: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    started_at = datetime.now(UTC)
+
+    while True:
+        try:
+            async with await _connect_websocket(datasource.endpoint, headers) as websocket:
+                subscribe_message = runtime_config.get("ws_subscribe_message")
+                if isinstance(subscribe_message, (dict, list)):
+                    await websocket.send(json.dumps(subscribe_message))
+                elif isinstance(subscribe_message, str) and subscribe_message.strip():
+                    await websocket.send(subscribe_message)
+
+                while True:
+                    raw_message = await asyncio.wait_for(websocket.recv(), timeout=receive_timeout)
+                    messages_seen += 1
+                    try:
+                        payload = json.loads(raw_message)
+                    except json.JSONDecodeError as exc:
+                        failed_count += 1
+                        errors.append({"message": "invalid_json", "error": str(exc)})
+                        continue
+
+                    extracted = _items_from_ws_message(payload, runtime_config)
+                    try:
+                        mapped = execute_mapping(extracted, mapping.mapping_json, mapping.target_schema)
+                    except (MappingError, ValueError) as exc:
+                        failed_count += 1
+                        errors.append({"message": "mapping_failed", "error": str(exc)})
+                        continue
+
+                    mapped_count += mapped["mapped_count"]
+                    failed_count += mapped["failed_count"]
+                    if mapped["errors"]:
+                        errors.extend(mapped["errors"][:5])
+                    if mapped["records"]:
+                        written_count += await persist_mapped_records(
+                            db,
+                            datasource_name=datasource.name,
+                            datasource_config_id=datasource.id,
+                            target_schema=mapping.target_schema,
+                            records=mapped["records"],
+                            mapping_version=mapping.version,
+                            delivery_mode=runtime_config.get("delivery_mode") or "realtime_stream",
+                            transport="websocket",
+                        )
+
+                    if max_messages and messages_seen >= max_messages:
+                        return {
+                            "status": "success",
+                            "datasource_config_id": datasource.id,
+                            "mapping_id": mapping.id,
+                            "mapping_version": mapping.version,
+                            "target_schema": mapping.target_schema,
+                            "messages_seen": messages_seen,
+                            "mapped_count": mapped_count,
+                            "failed_count": failed_count,
+                            "written_count": written_count,
+                            "errors": errors[:20],
+                            "execution_time_seconds": (datetime.now(UTC) - started_at).total_seconds(),
+                        }
+        except asyncio.CancelledError:
+            raise
+        except Exception as exc:
+            failed_count += 1
+            errors.append({"message": "websocket_error", "error": f"{exc.__class__.__name__}: {exc}"})
+            if not reconnect or max_messages:
+                return {
+                    "status": "failed" if written_count == 0 else "partial",
+                    "datasource_config_id": datasource.id,
+                    "mapping_id": mapping.id,
+                    "mapping_version": mapping.version,
+                    "target_schema": mapping.target_schema,
+                    "messages_seen": messages_seen,
+                    "mapped_count": mapped_count,
+                    "failed_count": failed_count,
+                    "written_count": written_count,
+                    "errors": errors[:20],
+                }
+            await asyncio.sleep(reconnect_delay)
+
+
+async def run_custom_stream_by_id(config_id: int) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    async with async_session_factory() as db:
+        datasource = await db.get(DataSourceConfig, config_id)
+        if not datasource:
+            raise CustomDatasourceRuntimeError("Configuration not found")
+        return await run_mapped_websocket_config(
+            db,
+            datasource,
+            use_config_debug_max_messages=False,
+        )
+
+
+def start_custom_stream(config_id: int) -> bool:
+    existing = RUNNING_CUSTOM_STREAM_TASKS.get(config_id)
+    if existing is not None and not existing.done():
+        return False
+    task = asyncio.create_task(run_custom_stream_by_id(config_id), name=f"custom-stream:{config_id}")
+    RUNNING_CUSTOM_STREAM_TASKS[config_id] = task
+
+    def _cleanup(done_task: asyncio.Task[Any]) -> None:
+        if RUNNING_CUSTOM_STREAM_TASKS.get(config_id) is done_task:
+            RUNNING_CUSTOM_STREAM_TASKS.pop(config_id, None)
+
+    task.add_done_callback(_cleanup)
+    return True
+
+
+async def stop_custom_stream(config_id: int) -> bool:
+    task = RUNNING_CUSTOM_STREAM_TASKS.get(config_id)
+    if task is None or task.done():
+        RUNNING_CUSTOM_STREAM_TASKS.pop(config_id, None)
+        return False
+    task.cancel()
+    try:
+        await task
+    except asyncio.CancelledError:
+        return True
+    return task.cancelled()
+
+
+def get_custom_stream_status(config_id: int) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    task = RUNNING_CUSTOM_STREAM_TASKS.get(config_id)
+    return {
+        "config_id": config_id,
+        "running": bool(task and not task.done()),
+        "done": bool(task and task.done()),
+    }

backend/app/services/data_jobs.py

@@ -0,0 +1,597 @@
+"""Kafka-ready datasource job queue backed by PostgreSQL for v1."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+from datetime import UTC, datetime, timedelta
+from uuid import uuid4
+from typing import Any
+
+from sqlalchemy import bindparam, select, text
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from app.core.cache import cache
+from app.core.config import settings
+from app.core.logging import get_logger
+from app.core.time import to_iso8601_utc
+from app.core.websocket.broadcaster import broadcaster
+from app.db.session import async_session_factory
+from app.models.collected_data import CollectedData
+from app.models.data_snapshot import DataSnapshot
+from app.models.datasource import DataSource
+from app.models.task import CollectionTask
+from app.services.collectors.registry import collector_registry
+from app.services.datasource_connectivity import (
+    build_builtin_connectivity_checksum,
+    get_builtin_effective_candidate,
+    save_connectivity_success,
+)
+from app.services.earth_layer_adapters import (
+    clear_derived_datasource_data,
+    get_earth_refresh_strategy_for_change,
+    get_earth_update_layers_for_source,
+)
+from app.services.earth_layer_cache import invalidate_earth_layer_cache_for_source
+from app.services.scheduler import sync_datasource_job
+
+logger = get_logger(__name__)
+
+JOB_TYPE_COLLECT = "collect"
+JOB_TYPE_CLEAR_DATA = "clear_data"
+JOB_TYPE_CLEAR_CACHE = "clear_cache"
+JOB_TYPE_EARTH_REFRESH = "earth_refresh"
+
+JOB_STATUS_QUEUED = "queued"
+JOB_STATUS_RUNNING = "running"
+JOB_STATUS_CANCELLING = "cancelling"
+JOB_STATUS_SUCCESS = "success"
+JOB_STATUS_FAILED = "failed"
+JOB_STATUS_CANCELLED = "cancelled"
+
+ACTIVE_JOB_STATUSES = (JOB_STATUS_QUEUED, JOB_STATUS_RUNNING, JOB_STATUS_CANCELLING)
+TERMINAL_JOB_STATUSES = (JOB_STATUS_SUCCESS, JOB_STATUS_FAILED, JOB_STATUS_CANCELLED)
+DATA_WRITE_JOB_TYPES = (JOB_TYPE_COLLECT, JOB_TYPE_CLEAR_DATA, JOB_TYPE_CLEAR_CACHE)
+SOURCE_LOCK_JOB_STATUSES = (JOB_STATUS_RUNNING, JOB_STATUS_CANCELLING)
+QUEUE_POLL_SECONDS = 0.35
+JOB_STALE_LOCK_MINUTES = 90
+DEFAULT_WORKER_CONCURRENCY = 2
+
+RUNNING_DATA_JOB_TASKS: dict[int, asyncio.Task[Any]] = {}
+
+
+def _utcnow() -> datetime:
+    return datetime.now(UTC)
+
+
+def _job_worker_id() -> str:
+    return f"{settings.PROJECT_NAME}:data-job-worker:{uuid4().hex[:8]}"
+
+
+def is_terminal_job_status(status: str | None) -> bool:
+    return status in TERMINAL_JOB_STATUSES
+
+
+async def enqueue_datasource_job(
+    db: AsyncSession,
+    datasource: DataSource,
+    task_type: str,
+    *,
+    payload: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    rollback_policy: str = "keep_committed_batches",
+    dedupe_key: str | None = None,
+) -> CollectionTask:
+    if dedupe_key:
+        existing = await _get_active_job_by_dedupe_key(db, dedupe_key)
+        if existing is not None:
+            return existing
+
+    task = CollectionTask(
+        datasource_id=datasource.id,
+        source=datasource.source,
+        task_type=task_type,
+        status=JOB_STATUS_QUEUED,
+        phase="queued",
+        phase_message="任务已进入队列",
+        payload=payload or {},
+        rollback_policy=rollback_policy,
+        dedupe_key=dedupe_key,
+    )
+    db.add(task)
+    await db.commit()
+    await db.refresh(task)
+    await _broadcast_task_update(task)
+    return task
+
+
+async def enqueue_earth_refresh_job(
+    db: AsyncSession,
+    *,
+    source: str,
+    payload: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+) -> CollectionTask | None:
+    layers = list((payload or {}).get("layers") or get_earth_update_layers_for_source(source))
+    if not layers:
+        return None
+
+    datasource = await _get_or_create_virtual_datasource(db, source)
+    refresh_payload = {
+        "source": source,
+        "layers": layers,
+        "refresh_strategy": (payload or {}).get("refresh_strategy")
+        or get_earth_refresh_strategy_for_change((payload or {}).get("table"), source)
+        or "clear_then_reload",
+        **(payload or {}),
+    }
+    return await enqueue_datasource_job(
+        db,
+        datasource,
+        JOB_TYPE_EARTH_REFRESH,
+        payload=refresh_payload,
+        dedupe_key=f"earth_refresh:{source}",
+    )
+
+
+async def enqueue_earth_refresh_from_update(payload: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+    source = str(payload.get("source") or "").strip()
+    if not source:
+        return
+    async with async_session_factory() as db:
+        await enqueue_earth_refresh_job(db, source=source, payload=payload)
+
+
+async def request_cancel_datasource_task(
+    db: AsyncSession,
+    task: CollectionTask,
+    *,
+    reason: str = "cancelled_by_operator",
+) -> CollectionTask:
+    if is_terminal_job_status(task.status):
+        return task
+
+    running_task = RUNNING_DATA_JOB_TASKS.get(task.id)
+    if task.status == JOB_STATUS_QUEUED or (
+        running_task is None
+        and (
+            task.status == JOB_STATUS_CANCELLING
+            or (task.status == JOB_STATUS_RUNNING and task.task_type != JOB_TYPE_COLLECT)
+        )
+    ):
+        return await _cancel_task_without_runner(db, task, reason=reason)
+
+    task.status = JOB_STATUS_CANCELLING
+    task.phase = JOB_STATUS_CANCELLING
+    task.phase_message = "正在停止任务"
+    task.requested_cancel_at = _utcnow()
+    task.cancel_reason = reason
+    await db.commit()
+    await db.refresh(task)
+
+    if running_task is not None and not running_task.done():
+        running_task.cancel()
+
+    await _broadcast_task_update(task)
+    return task
+
+
+async def _cancel_task_without_runner(
+    db: AsyncSession,
+    task: CollectionTask,
+    *,
+    reason: str,
+) -> CollectionTask:
+    if task.task_type == JOB_TYPE_COLLECT:
+        await db.execute(CollectedData.__table__.delete().where(CollectedData.task_id == task.id))
+        snapshot_result = await db.execute(select(DataSnapshot).where(DataSnapshot.task_id == task.id))
+        for snapshot in snapshot_result.scalars().all():
+            snapshot.status = JOB_STATUS_CANCELLED
+            snapshot.completed_at = _utcnow()
+            snapshot.error_message = "Cancelled after operator stop request; no active worker handle remained"
+        datasource = await db.get(DataSource, task.datasource_id)
+        if datasource is not None:
+            datasource.last_status = JOB_STATUS_CANCELLED
+
+    task.status = JOB_STATUS_CANCELLED
+    task.phase = JOB_STATUS_CANCELLED
+    task.phase_message = "任务已停止"
+    task.completed_at = _utcnow()
+    task.requested_cancel_at = task.requested_cancel_at or _utcnow()
+    task.cancel_reason = reason
+    await db.commit()
+    await db.refresh(task)
+    await _broadcast_task_update(task)
+    return task
+
+
+async def get_active_datasource_job(
+    db: AsyncSession,
+    datasource_id: int,
+    *,
+    task_types: tuple[str, ...] = DATA_WRITE_JOB_TYPES,
+) -> CollectionTask | None:
+    result = await db.execute(
+        select(CollectionTask)
+        .where(CollectionTask.datasource_id == datasource_id)
+        .where(CollectionTask.task_type.in_(task_types))
+        .where(CollectionTask.status.in_(ACTIVE_JOB_STATUSES))
+        .order_by(CollectionTask.created_at.desc().nullslast(), CollectionTask.id.desc())
+        .limit(1)
+    )
+    return result.scalar_one_or_none()
+
+
+async def _get_active_job_by_dedupe_key(db: AsyncSession, dedupe_key: str) -> CollectionTask | None:
+    result = await db.execute(
+        select(CollectionTask)
+        .where(CollectionTask.dedupe_key == dedupe_key)
+        .where(CollectionTask.status.in_(ACTIVE_JOB_STATUSES))
+        .order_by(CollectionTask.created_at.desc().nullslast(), CollectionTask.id.desc())
+        .limit(1)
+    )
+    return result.scalar_one_or_none()
+
+
+async def _get_or_create_virtual_datasource(db: AsyncSession, source: str) -> DataSource:
+    result = await db.execute(select(DataSource).where(DataSource.source == source))
+    datasource = result.scalar_one_or_none()
+    if datasource is not None:
+        return datasource
+
+    datasource = DataSource(
+        name=f"Earth refresh: {source}",
+        source=source,
+        module="SYS",
+        collector_class="EarthRefreshJob",
+        is_active=True,
+    )
+    db.add(datasource)
+    await db.commit()
+    await db.refresh(datasource)
+    return datasource
+
+
+async def _broadcast_task_update(task: CollectionTask) -> None:
+    await broadcaster.broadcast_datasource_task_update(
+        {
+            "datasource_id": task.datasource_id,
+            "collector_name": task.source,
+            "task_id": task.id,
+            "task_type": task.task_type,
+            "status": task.status,
+            "phase": task.phase,
+            "phase_progress": task.phase_progress,
+            "phase_message": task.phase_message,
+            "phase_current": task.phase_current,
+            "phase_total": task.phase_total,
+            "phase_unit": task.phase_unit,
+            "progress": task.progress,
+            "records_processed": task.records_processed,
+            "total_records": task.total_records,
+            "started_at": to_iso8601_utc(task.started_at),
+            "completed_at": to_iso8601_utc(task.completed_at),
+            "requested_cancel_at": to_iso8601_utc(task.requested_cancel_at),
+            "error_message": task.error_message,
+        }
+    )
+
+
+class DataJobWorker:
+    def __init__(self, *, concurrency: int = DEFAULT_WORKER_CONCURRENCY) -> None:
+        self.worker_id = _job_worker_id()
+        self.concurrency = max(1, concurrency)
+        self._task: asyncio.Task[None] | None = None
+        self._stop_event: asyncio.Event | None = None
+        self._running: set[asyncio.Task[Any]] = set()
+
+    def start(self) -> None:
+        if self._task and not self._task.done():
+            return
+        self._stop_event = asyncio.Event()
+        self._task = asyncio.create_task(self._run(), name="data-job-worker")
+
+    async def stop(self) -> None:
+        if self._stop_event:
+            self._stop_event.set()
+        for task in list(self._running):
+            task.cancel()
+        if self._task:
+            await asyncio.gather(self._task, return_exceptions=True)
+        if self._running:
+            await asyncio.gather(*self._running, return_exceptions=True)
+
+    async def _run(self) -> None:
+        assert self._stop_event is not None
+        await self._recover_stale_running_jobs()
+        while not self._stop_event.is_set():
+            self._running = {task for task in self._running if not task.done()}
+            if len(self._running) >= self.concurrency:
+                await asyncio.sleep(QUEUE_POLL_SECONDS)
+                continue
+
+            task_id = await self._claim_next_job()
+            if task_id is None:
+                await asyncio.sleep(QUEUE_POLL_SECONDS)
+                continue
+
+            runner = asyncio.create_task(self._run_claimed_job(task_id), name=f"data-job:{task_id}")
+            self._running.add(runner)
+
+    async def _recover_stale_running_jobs(self) -> None:
+        cutoff = _utcnow() - timedelta(minutes=JOB_STALE_LOCK_MINUTES)
+        async with async_session_factory() as db:
+            result = await db.execute(
+                select(CollectionTask)
+                .where(CollectionTask.status.in_((JOB_STATUS_RUNNING, JOB_STATUS_CANCELLING)))
+                .where(CollectionTask.locked_at.is_not(None))
+                .where(CollectionTask.locked_at < cutoff)
+            )
+            stale_jobs = list(result.scalars().all())
+            for job in stale_jobs:
+                job.status = JOB_STATUS_FAILED
+                job.phase = JOB_STATUS_FAILED
+                job.completed_at = _utcnow()
+                job.error_message = "Marked failed after stale data job lock timeout"
+            if stale_jobs:
+                await db.commit()
+
+    async def _claim_next_job(self) -> int | None:
+        async with async_session_factory() as db:
+            row = await db.execute(
+                text(
+                    """
+                    SELECT queued.id
+                    FROM collection_tasks AS queued
+                    WHERE queued.status = :queued_status
+                      AND NOT EXISTS (
+                        SELECT 1
+                        FROM collection_tasks AS active
+                        WHERE active.source = queued.source
+                          AND active.id <> queued.id
+                          AND active.status IN :active_statuses
+                      )
+                    ORDER BY queued.created_at ASC NULLS FIRST, queued.id ASC
+                    LIMIT 1
+                    FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED
+                    """
+                ).bindparams(bindparam("active_statuses", expanding=True)),
+                {
+                    "queued_status": JOB_STATUS_QUEUED,
+                    "active_statuses": SOURCE_LOCK_JOB_STATUSES,
+                },
+            )
+            task_id = row.scalar_one_or_none()
+            if task_id is None:
+                return None
+
+            task = await db.get(CollectionTask, int(task_id))
+            if task is None:
+                return None
+            task.status = JOB_STATUS_RUNNING
+            task.phase = "starting"
+            task.phase_message = "任务开始执行"
+            task.started_at = task.started_at or _utcnow()
+            task.worker_id = self.worker_id
+            task.locked_at = _utcnow()
+            await db.commit()
+            await _broadcast_task_update(task)
+            return int(task_id)
+
+    async def _run_claimed_job(self, task_id: int) -> None:
+        current_task = asyncio.current_task()
+        if current_task is not None:
+            RUNNING_DATA_JOB_TASKS[task_id] = current_task
+        try:
+            async with async_session_factory() as db:
+                task = await db.get(CollectionTask, task_id)
+                if task is None:
+                    return
+                await self._execute_job(db, task)
+        except asyncio.CancelledError:
+            async with async_session_factory() as db:
+                task = await db.get(CollectionTask, task_id)
+                if task is not None and not is_terminal_job_status(task.status):
+                    task.status = JOB_STATUS_CANCELLED
+                    task.phase = JOB_STATUS_CANCELLED
+                    task.phase_message = "任务已停止"
+                    task.completed_at = _utcnow()
+                    await db.commit()
+                    await _broadcast_task_update(task)
+            raise
+        except Exception as exc:
+            logger.exception_event(
+                "Data job failed",
+                event="data_jobs.job_failed",
+                context={"task_id": task_id, "error": str(exc)},
+            )
+            async with async_session_factory() as db:
+                task = await db.get(CollectionTask, task_id)
+                if task is not None:
+                    task.status = JOB_STATUS_FAILED
+                    task.phase = JOB_STATUS_FAILED
+                    task.phase_message = str(exc)
+                    task.error_message = str(exc)
+                    task.completed_at = _utcnow()
+                    await db.commit()
+                    await _broadcast_task_update(task)
+        finally:
+            RUNNING_DATA_JOB_TASKS.pop(task_id, None)
+
+    async def _execute_job(self, db: AsyncSession, task: CollectionTask) -> None:
+        if task.task_type == JOB_TYPE_COLLECT:
+            await _run_collect_job(db, task)
+        elif task.task_type == JOB_TYPE_CLEAR_DATA:
+            await _run_clear_data_job(db, task)
+        elif task.task_type == JOB_TYPE_CLEAR_CACHE:
+            await _run_clear_cache_job(db, task)
+        elif task.task_type == JOB_TYPE_EARTH_REFRESH:
+            await _run_earth_refresh_job(db, task)
+        else:
+            raise RuntimeError(f"Unsupported data job type: {task.task_type}")
+
+
+async def _run_collect_job(db: AsyncSession, task: CollectionTask) -> None:
+    datasource = await db.get(DataSource, task.datasource_id)
+    if datasource is None:
+        raise RuntimeError("Data source not found")
+
+    collector = collector_registry.get(datasource.source)
+    if collector is None:
+        raise RuntimeError(f"Collector '{datasource.source}' not found")
+    if not datasource.is_active:
+        raise RuntimeError("Data source is disabled")
+
+    collector._datasource_id = datasource.id
+    collector._current_task = task
+    collector._db_session = db
+    result = await collector.run(db)
+
+    datasource.last_run_at = _utcnow()
+    datasource.last_status = result.get("status")
+    if datasource.last_status == JOB_STATUS_SUCCESS:
+        effective_candidate = await get_builtin_effective_candidate(db, datasource.source)
+        checksum, _credential_context = await build_builtin_connectivity_checksum(
+            datasource.source,
+            effective_candidate["endpoint"],
+            effective_candidate["auth_type"],
+            effective_candidate["headers"],
+            effective_candidate["config"],
+            db,
+        )
+        await save_connectivity_success(
+            db,
+            datasource.source,
+            checksum,
+            {"status_code": None},
+            connected_by="collection",
+        )
+    await db.commit()
+    await sync_datasource_job(datasource.id)
+
+
+async def _run_clear_data_job(db: AsyncSession, task: CollectionTask) -> None:
+    source = str(task.source or (task.payload or {}).get("source") or "").strip()
+    if not source:
+        raise RuntimeError("Clear data job has no source")
+
+    task.phase = "clearing_data"
+    task.phase_message = "正在删除数据库数据"
+    await db.commit()
+    await _broadcast_task_update(task)
+
+    count_result = await db.execute(
+        select(CollectedData.id).where(CollectedData.source == source)
+    )
+    collected_ids = [row[0] for row in count_result.all()]
+    derived_deleted_counts = await clear_derived_datasource_data(db, source)
+    if collected_ids:
+        await db.execute(CollectedData.__table__.delete().where(CollectedData.id.in_(collected_ids)))
+    deleted_count = len(collected_ids)
+    derived_deleted_count = sum(derived_deleted_counts.values())
+
+    task.records_processed = deleted_count + derived_deleted_count
+    task.total_records = task.records_processed
+    task.progress = 100.0
+    task.phase_progress = 100.0
+    task.phase_current = task.records_processed
+    task.phase_total = task.records_processed
+    task.phase_unit = "records"
+    task.payload = {
+        **(task.payload or {}),
+        "deleted_count": deleted_count,
+        "derived_deleted_count": derived_deleted_count,
+        "derived_deleted_counts": derived_deleted_counts,
+    }
+    task.status = JOB_STATUS_SUCCESS
+    task.phase = "completed"
+    task.phase_message = "数据库数据已清理"
+    task.completed_at = _utcnow()
+    await db.commit()
+    await _broadcast_task_update(task)
+
+
+async def _run_clear_cache_job(db: AsyncSession, task: CollectionTask) -> None:
+    source = str(task.source or (task.payload or {}).get("source") or "").strip()
+    if not source:
+        raise RuntimeError("Clear cache job has no source")
+
+    earth_deleted_count = invalidate_earth_layer_cache_for_source(source)
+    dashboard_deleted_count = int(cache.delete("dashboard:stats")) + int(cache.delete("dashboard:summary"))
+    deleted_count = earth_deleted_count + dashboard_deleted_count
+
+    task.records_processed = deleted_count
+    task.total_records = deleted_count
+    task.progress = 100.0
+    task.phase_progress = 100.0
+    task.phase = "completed"
+    task.phase_message = "缓存已清理"
+    task.payload = {
+        **(task.payload or {}),
+        "earth_layer_deleted_count": earth_deleted_count,
+        "dashboard_deleted_count": dashboard_deleted_count,
+    }
+    task.status = JOB_STATUS_SUCCESS
+    task.completed_at = _utcnow()
+    await db.commit()
+    await _broadcast_task_update(task)
+    await enqueue_earth_refresh_job(db, source=source, payload={"operation": "CACHE_INVALIDATED"})
+
+
+async def _run_earth_refresh_job(db: AsyncSession, task: CollectionTask) -> None:
+    payload = task.payload or {}
+    source = str(payload.get("source") or task.source or "").strip()
+    layers = list(payload.get("layers") or get_earth_update_layers_for_source(source))
+    if not source or not layers:
+        task.status = JOB_STATUS_SUCCESS
+        task.phase = "completed"
+        task.phase_message = "没有需要刷新的 Earth 图层"
+        task.completed_at = _utcnow()
+        await db.commit()
+        await _broadcast_task_update(task)
+        return
+
+    deleted_cache_entries = invalidate_earth_layer_cache_for_source(source)
+    update_payload = {
+        "event": "earth.layer.changed",
+        "action": "database_changed",
+        "source": source,
+        "table": payload.get("table"),
+        "data_type": source,
+        "layers": layers,
+        "refresh_strategy": payload.get("refresh_strategy") or "clear_then_reload",
+        "records_processed": payload.get("records_processed", 0),
+        "operations": payload.get("operations") or [payload.get("operation") or "CHANGE"],
+        "operation": payload.get("operation"),
+        "cache_entries_invalidated": deleted_cache_entries,
+        "timestamp": to_iso8601_utc(_utcnow()),
+    }
+    if payload.get("entity") == "interactable":
+        update_payload.update(
+            {
+                "entity": "interactable",
+                "action": payload.get("action") or "changed",
+                "ids": payload.get("ids") or payload.get("entity_keys") or [],
+                "item": payload.get("item"),
+            }
+        )
+    await broadcaster.broadcast_earth_update(update_payload)
+
+    task.records_processed = int(payload.get("records_processed") or 0)
+    task.progress = 100.0
+    task.phase_progress = 100.0
+    task.phase = "completed"
+    task.phase_message = "Earth 图层刷新通知已发送"
+    task.status = JOB_STATUS_SUCCESS
+    task.completed_at = _utcnow()
+    task.payload = {**payload, "cache_entries_invalidated": deleted_cache_entries}
+    await db.commit()
+    await _broadcast_task_update(task)
+
+
+_worker = DataJobWorker()
+
+
+def start_data_job_worker() -> None:
+    _worker.start()
+
+
+async def stop_data_job_worker() -> None:
+    await _worker.stop()