Files
planet/backend/app/services/tv_streams.py
2026-04-22 05:28:54 +08:00

467 lines
17 KiB
Python

from __future__ import annotations
from datetime import UTC, datetime
from typing import Any
from urllib.parse import urlparse
from sqlalchemy import select
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
from app.core.time import to_iso8601_utc
from app.models.collected_data import CollectedData
from app.models.system_setting import SystemSetting
DEFAULT_TV_SOURCE_ID = "cgtn-en"
TV_SETTINGS_CATEGORY = "tv"
TV_LIVE_SOURCE_COLLECTOR = "news_live_streams"
TV_LIVE_SOURCE_DATA_TYPE = "news_live_stream"
DEFAULT_TV_SETTINGS = {
"default_source_id": DEFAULT_TV_SOURCE_ID,
"auto_fallback": True,
"sources": [
{
"id": "cctv4",
"name": "CCTV-4 中文国际",
"provider": "CCTV",
"region": "China",
"language": "zh-CN",
"source_type": "hls",
"embed_url": "https://tv.cctv.com/live/cctv4/",
"stream_url": "https://ldocctvwbcdtxy.liveplay.myqcloud.com/ldocctvwbcd/cdrmldcctv4_1_td.m3u8",
"homepage_url": "https://tv.cctv.com/live/cctv4/",
"poster_url": "",
"is_enabled": True,
"is_fallback": True,
"sort_order": 10,
"collector_source": None,
"notes": "默认兜底新闻直播源。优先尝试 CCTV-4 官方 HLS 播放流,若直播放失败则回退到央视官网直播页。",
},
{
"id": "reuters-tv",
"name": "Reuters TV",
"provider": "Reuters",
"region": "Global",
"language": "en",
"source_type": "hls",
"embed_url": "",
"stream_url": "https://reuters-reutersnow-1-eu.rakuten.wurl.tv/playlist.m3u8",
"homepage_url": "https://www.reuters.com/video/live/",
"poster_url": "",
"is_enabled": True,
"is_fallback": False,
"sort_order": 20,
"collector_source": None,
"notes": "参考 worldmonitor 的默认新闻频道清单,优先作为全球英文新闻直播放源。",
},
{
"id": "cgtn-en",
"name": "CGTN English",
"provider": "CGTN",
"region": "Global",
"language": "en",
"source_type": "youtube",
"embed_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BOy2xDU1LC8",
"stream_url": "https://news.cgtn.com/resource/live/english/cgtn-news.m3u8",
"youtube_video_id": "BOy2xDU1LC8",
"homepage_url": "https://news.cgtn.com/",
"poster_url": "",
"is_enabled": True,
"is_fallback": False,
"sort_order": 30,
"collector_source": None,
"notes": "优先使用官方 YouTube 直播源,保留 HLS 直播放流作为候选信息。",
},
{
"id": "cgtn-es",
"name": "CGTN Espanol",
"provider": "CGTN",
"region": "Latin America",
"language": "es",
"source_type": "hls",
"embed_url": "",
"stream_url": "https://news.cgtn.com/resource/live/espanol/cgtn-e.m3u8",
"homepage_url": "https://news.cgtn.com/",
"poster_url": "",
"is_enabled": True,
"is_fallback": False,
"sort_order": 40,
"collector_source": None,
"notes": "西语国际新闻频道,覆盖拉美方向态势。",
},
{
"id": "dw-espanol",
"name": "DW Espanol",
"provider": "Deutsche Welle",
"region": "Europe",
"language": "es",
"source_type": "hls",
"embed_url": "",
"stream_url": "https://dwamdstream104.akamaized.net/hls/live/2015530/dwstream104/stream04/streamPlaylist.m3u8",
"homepage_url": "https://www.dw.com/es/",
"poster_url": "",
"is_enabled": True,
"is_fallback": False,
"sort_order": 50,
"collector_source": None,
"notes": "来自 worldmonitor 可选频道清单的直播放源。",
},
{
"id": "dw-arabic",
"name": "DW Arabic",
"provider": "Deutsche Welle",
"region": "Middle East",
"language": "ar",
"source_type": "hls",
"embed_url": "",
"stream_url": "https://dwamdstream103.akamaized.net/hls/live/2015526/dwstream103/index.m3u8",
"homepage_url": "https://www.dw.com/ar/",
"poster_url": "",
"is_enabled": True,
"is_fallback": False,
"sort_order": 60,
"collector_source": None,
"notes": "阿拉伯语新闻流,适合作为中东方向新闻补充源。",
},
{
"id": "aljazeera-mubasher",
"name": "Al Jazeera Mubasher",
"provider": "Al Jazeera",
"region": "Middle East",
"language": "ar",
"source_type": "hls",
"embed_url": "",
"stream_url": "https://live-hls-web-ajm.getaj.net/AJM/index.m3u8",
"homepage_url": "https://www.aljazeera.net/live",
"poster_url": "",
"is_enabled": True,
"is_fallback": False,
"sort_order": 70,
"collector_source": None,
"notes": "中东实时新闻流,来自 worldmonitor HLS 频道目录。",
},
{
"id": "arirang-news",
"name": "Arirang News",
"provider": "Arirang",
"region": "Korea",
"language": "en",
"source_type": "hls",
"embed_url": "",
"stream_url": "https://amdlive-ch01-ctnd-com.akamaized.net/arirang_1ch/smil:arirang_1ch.smil/playlist.m3u8",
"homepage_url": "https://www.arirang.com/",
"poster_url": "",
"is_enabled": True,
"is_fallback": False,
"sort_order": 80,
"collector_source": None,
"notes": "东北亚英语新闻源,适合补充韩半岛与东亚视角。",
},
{
"id": "abp-news",
"name": "ABP News",
"provider": "ABP",
"region": "India",
"language": "hi",
"source_type": "hls",
"embed_url": "",
"stream_url": "https://abplivetv.pc.cdn.bitgravity.com/httppush/abp_livetv/abp_abpnews/master.m3u8",
"homepage_url": "https://news.abplive.com/live-tv",
"poster_url": "",
"is_enabled": True,
"is_fallback": False,
"sort_order": 90,
"collector_source": None,
"notes": "印度新闻直播放源,补充南亚区域视角。",
},
{
"id": "sabc-news",
"name": "SABC News",
"provider": "SABC",
"region": "Africa",
"language": "en",
"source_type": "hls",
"embed_url": "",
"stream_url": "https://sabconetanw.cdn.mangomolo.com/news/smil:news.stream.smil/playlist.m3u8",
"homepage_url": "https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/",
"poster_url": "",
"is_enabled": True,
"is_fallback": False,
"sort_order": 100,
"collector_source": None,
"notes": "非洲英语新闻源,补充非洲区域新闻覆盖。",
},
],
}
def _clean_text(value: Any) -> str:
if value is None:
return ""
return str(value).strip()
def _clean_url(value: Any) -> str:
text = _clean_text(value)
if not text:
return ""
parsed = urlparse(text)
if parsed.scheme and parsed.scheme not in {"http", "https"}:
return ""
if parsed.scheme and not parsed.netloc:
return ""
return text
def _clean_bool(value: Any, *, default: bool) -> bool:
if isinstance(value, bool):
return value
if value in (None, ""):
return default
if isinstance(value, str):
lowered = value.strip().lower()
if lowered in {"1", "true", "yes", "on"}:
return True
if lowered in {"0", "false", "no", "off"}:
return False
return bool(value)
def _clean_int(value: Any, *, default: int) -> int:
try:
return int(value)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
return default
def normalize_tv_source(source: dict[str, Any] | None, *, index: int = 0) -> dict[str, Any]:
payload = dict(source or {})
source_id = _clean_text(payload.get("id")) or f"tv-source-{index + 1}"
source_type = _clean_text(payload.get("source_type")).lower()
youtube_video_id = _clean_text(payload.get("youtube_video_id"))
youtube_channel = _clean_text(payload.get("youtube_channel"))
if source_type not in {"iframe", "hls", "video", "external", "youtube"}:
if youtube_video_id or youtube_channel:
source_type = "youtube"
else:
source_type = "iframe" if _clean_text(payload.get("embed_url")) else "external"
if source_type == "youtube" and not youtube_video_id and not youtube_channel:
source_type = "iframe" if _clean_text(payload.get("embed_url")) else "external"
return {
"id": source_id,
"name": _clean_text(payload.get("name")) or f"新闻直播源 {index + 1}",
"provider": _clean_text(payload.get("provider")) or "Unknown",
"region": _clean_text(payload.get("region")) or "Global",
"language": _clean_text(payload.get("language")) or "und",
"source_type": source_type,
"embed_url": _clean_url(payload.get("embed_url")),
"stream_url": _clean_url(payload.get("stream_url")),
"homepage_url": _clean_url(payload.get("homepage_url")),
"poster_url": _clean_url(payload.get("poster_url")),
"youtube_video_id": youtube_video_id,
"youtube_channel": youtube_channel,
"is_enabled": _clean_bool(payload.get("is_enabled"), default=True),
"is_fallback": _clean_bool(payload.get("is_fallback"), default=False),
"sort_order": _clean_int(payload.get("sort_order"), default=(index + 1) * 10),
"collector_source": payload.get("collector_source"),
"notes": _clean_text(payload.get("notes")),
"updated_at": _clean_text(payload.get("updated_at")),
}
def normalize_tv_settings(payload: dict[str, Any] | None) -> dict[str, Any]:
merged = {
"default_source_id": DEFAULT_TV_SETTINGS["default_source_id"],
"auto_fallback": DEFAULT_TV_SETTINGS["auto_fallback"],
"sources": [],
}
raw_sources = []
if isinstance(payload, dict):
merged["default_source_id"] = (
_clean_text(payload.get("default_source_id")) or merged["default_source_id"]
)
merged["auto_fallback"] = _clean_bool(
payload.get("auto_fallback"),
default=DEFAULT_TV_SETTINGS["auto_fallback"],
)
if isinstance(payload.get("sources"), list):
raw_sources = payload["sources"]
if not raw_sources:
raw_sources = DEFAULT_TV_SETTINGS["sources"]
normalized_sources = [
normalize_tv_source(source, index=index)
for index, source in enumerate(raw_sources)
]
if not any(source["id"] == DEFAULT_TV_SOURCE_ID for source in normalized_sources):
normalized_sources.append(
normalize_tv_source(DEFAULT_TV_SETTINGS["sources"][0], index=len(normalized_sources))
)
default_source_exists = any(
source["id"] == merged["default_source_id"] and source["is_enabled"]
for source in normalized_sources
)
if not default_source_exists:
fallback_source = next(
(source for source in normalized_sources if source["is_fallback"] and source["is_enabled"]),
None,
)
first_enabled_source = next(
(source for source in normalized_sources if source["is_enabled"]),
None,
)
merged["default_source_id"] = (
fallback_source["id"]
if fallback_source
else first_enabled_source["id"]
if first_enabled_source
else DEFAULT_TV_SOURCE_ID
)
merged["sources"] = sorted(
normalized_sources,
key=lambda item: (item["sort_order"], item["name"], item["id"]),
)
return merged
async def get_tv_settings_payload(db: AsyncSession) -> dict[str, Any]:
result = await db.execute(
select(SystemSetting).where(SystemSetting.category == TV_SETTINGS_CATEGORY)
)
record = result.scalar_one_or_none()
payload = record.payload if record else None
return normalize_tv_settings(payload)
def _build_collected_tv_source(record: CollectedData, index: int) -> dict[str, Any]:
metadata = dict(record.extra_data or {})
return normalize_tv_source(
{
"id": metadata.get("id") or record.source_id or record.entity_key,
"name": record.name or record.title or metadata.get("name") or f"采集直播源 {index + 1}",
"provider": metadata.get("provider") or metadata.get("publisher") or "Collector",
"region": metadata.get("region") or metadata.get("country") or "Global",
"language": metadata.get("language") or "und",
"source_type": metadata.get("source_type") or "iframe",
"embed_url": metadata.get("embed_url") or metadata.get("url") or "",
"stream_url": metadata.get("stream_url") or "",
"homepage_url": metadata.get("homepage_url") or metadata.get("source_url") or "",
"poster_url": metadata.get("poster_url") or "",
"youtube_video_id": metadata.get("youtube_video_id") or metadata.get("video_id") or "",
"youtube_channel": metadata.get("youtube_channel") or metadata.get("channel_handle") or "",
"is_enabled": metadata.get("is_enabled", True),
"is_fallback": False,
"sort_order": metadata.get("sort_order", 200 + index),
"collector_source": record.source,
"notes": record.description or metadata.get("notes") or "",
"updated_at": to_iso8601_utc(record.collected_at or record.reference_date or datetime.now(UTC)),
},
index=index,
)
async def get_collected_tv_sources(db: AsyncSession) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
result = await db.execute(
select(CollectedData)
.where(CollectedData.source == TV_LIVE_SOURCE_COLLECTOR)
.where(CollectedData.data_type == TV_LIVE_SOURCE_DATA_TYPE)
.where(CollectedData.is_current.is_(True))
.where(CollectedData.is_valid == 1)
.order_by(CollectedData.reference_date.desc().nullslast(), CollectedData.id.desc())
)
rows = result.scalars().all()
return [_build_collected_tv_source(record, index) for index, record in enumerate(rows)]
def build_public_tv_payload(
settings_payload: dict[str, Any],
collected_sources: list[dict[str, Any]],
) -> dict[str, Any]:
configured_sources = [
source for source in settings_payload["sources"] if source["is_enabled"]
]
merged_by_id = {source["id"]: source for source in configured_sources}
for source in collected_sources:
if source["id"] in merged_by_id or not source["is_enabled"]:
continue
merged_by_id[source["id"]] = source
available_sources = sorted(
merged_by_id.values(),
key=lambda item: (item["sort_order"], item["name"], item["id"]),
)
default_source = next(
(
source
for source in available_sources
if source["id"] == settings_payload["default_source_id"]
),
None,
)
fallback_source = next(
(source for source in available_sources if source["is_fallback"]),
None,
)
resolved_source = default_source or fallback_source or (available_sources[0] if available_sources else None)
latest_updated_at = max(
(source.get("updated_at") or "" for source in available_sources),
default="",
)
return {
"default_source_id": settings_payload["default_source_id"],
"auto_fallback": settings_payload["auto_fallback"],
"selected_source": resolved_source,
"fallback_source": fallback_source,
"sources": available_sources,
"source_count": len(available_sources),
"latest_updated_at": latest_updated_at or to_iso8601_utc(datetime.now(UTC)),
"generated_at": to_iso8601_utc(datetime.now(UTC)),
}
async def get_public_tv_payload(db: AsyncSession) -> dict[str, Any]:
settings_payload = await get_tv_settings_payload(db)
collected_sources = await get_collected_tv_sources(db)
return build_public_tv_payload(settings_payload, collected_sources)
def _extract_allowed_tv_hosts(sources: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> set[str]:
hosts: set[str] = set()
for source in sources:
for field in ("stream_url", "embed_url", "homepage_url", "youtube_channel"):
value = _clean_url(source.get(field))
if not value:
continue
parsed = urlparse(value)
if parsed.hostname:
hosts.add(parsed.hostname.lower())
return hosts
def is_allowed_tv_proxy_url(url: str, sources: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> bool:
cleaned = _clean_url(url)
if not cleaned:
return False
parsed = urlparse(cleaned)
hostname = (parsed.hostname or "").lower()
if not hostname:
return False
allowed_hosts = _extract_allowed_tv_hosts(sources)
if hostname in allowed_hosts:
return True
return any(hostname.endswith(f".{allowed_host}") for allowed_host in allowed_hosts)