planet/frontend/public/earth/js/satellites.js

// satellites.js - Satellite visualization module with real SGP4 positions and animations

import * as THREE from 'three';
import { twoline2satrec, sgp4, propagate, degreesToRadians, radiansToDegrees, eciToGeodetic } from 'satellite.js';
import { CONFIG } from './constants.js';

let satellitePoints = null;
let satelliteTrails = null;
let satelliteData = [];
let showSatellites = false;
let showTrails = true;
let animationTime = 0;
let selectedSatellite = null;
let satellitePositions = [];

const SATELLITE_API = '/api/v1/visualization/geo/satellites?limit=2000';
const MAX_SATELLITES = 500;
const TRAIL_LENGTH = 30;

export function createSatellites(scene, earthObj) {
  const positions = new Float32Array(MAX_SATELLITES * 3);
  const colors = new Float32Array(MAX_SATELLITES * 3);
  
  const pointsGeometry = new THREE.BufferGeometry();
  pointsGeometry.setAttribute('position', new THREE.BufferAttribute(positions, 3));
  pointsGeometry.setAttribute('color', new THREE.BufferAttribute(colors, 3));
  
  const pointsMaterial = new THREE.PointsMaterial({
    size: 3,
    vertexColors: true,
    transparent: true,
    opacity: 0.9,
    sizeAttenuation: true
  });
  
  satellitePoints = new THREE.Points(pointsGeometry, pointsMaterial);
  satellitePoints.visible = false;
  satellitePoints.userData = { type: 'satellitePoints' };
  earthObj.add(satellitePoints);
  
  const trailPositions = new Float32Array(MAX_SATELLITES * TRAIL_LENGTH * 3);
  const trailColors = new Float32Array(MAX_SATELLITES * TRAIL_LENGTH * 3);
  
  const trailGeometry = new THREE.BufferGeometry();
  trailGeometry.setAttribute('position', new THREE.BufferAttribute(trailPositions, 3));
  trailGeometry.setAttribute('color', new THREE.BufferAttribute(trailColors, 3));
  
  const trailMaterial = new THREE.LineBasicMaterial({
    vertexColors: true,
    transparent: true,
    opacity: 0.3,
    blending: THREE.AdditiveBlending
  });
  
  satelliteTrails = new THREE.LineSegments(trailGeometry, trailMaterial);
  satelliteTrails.visible = false;
  satelliteTrails.userData = { type: 'satelliteTrails' };
  earthObj.add(satelliteTrails);
  
  satellitePositions = [];
  for (let i = 0; i < MAX_SATELLITES; i++) {
    satellitePositions.push({
      current: new THREE.Vector3(),
      trail: []
    });
  }
  
  return satellitePoints;
}

function computeSatellitePosition(satellite, time) {
  try {
    const props = satellite.properties;
    if (!props || !props.norad_cat_id) {
      return null;
    }
    
    const noradId = props.norad_cat_id;
    const inclination = props.inclination || 53;
    const raan = props.raan || 0;
    const eccentricity = props.eccentricity || 0.0001;
    const argOfPerigee = props.arg_of_perigee || 0;
    const meanAnomaly = props.mean_anomaly || 0;
    const meanMotion = props.mean_motion || 15;
    const epoch = props.epoch || '';
    
    const year = epoch && epoch.length >= 4 ? parseInt(epoch.substring(0, 4)) : time.getUTCFullYear();
    const month = epoch && epoch.length >= 7 ? parseInt(epoch.substring(5, 7)) : time.getUTCMonth() + 1;
    const day = epoch && epoch.length >= 10 ? parseInt(epoch.substring(8, 10)) : time.getUTCDate();
    
    const tleLine1 = `1 ${String(noradId).padStart(5, '0')}U 00001A   ${year}${String(month).padStart(2, '0')}${String(day).padStart(2, '0')}.00000000  .00000000  00000-0  00000-0  0  9999`;
    const tleLine2 = `2 ${String(noradId).padStart(5, '0')} ${String(raan.toFixed(4)).padStart(8, ' ')} ${String(inclination.toFixed(4)).padStart(8, ' ')} ${String(eccentricity.toFixed(7)).replace('0.', '.')} ${String(argOfPerigee.toFixed(4)).padStart(8, ' ')} ${String(meanAnomaly.toFixed(4)).padStart(8, ' ')} ${String(meanMotion.toFixed(8)).padStart(11, ' ')}  0  9999`;
    
    const satrec = twoline2satrec(tleLine1, tleLine2);
    if (!satrec || satrec.error) {
      return null;
    }
    
    const positionAndVelocity = propagate(satrec, time);
    if (!positionAndVelocity || !positionAndVelocity.position) {
      return null;
    }
    
    const x = positionAndVelocity.position.x;
    const y = positionAndVelocity.position.y;
    const z = positionAndVelocity.position.z;
    
    if (!x || !y || !z) {
      return null;
    }
    
    const r = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y + z * z);
    const earthRadius = 6371;
    const displayRadius = CONFIG.earthRadius * (earthRadius / 6371) * 1.05;
    
    const scale = displayRadius / r;
    
    return new THREE.Vector3(x * scale, y * scale, z * scale);
  } catch (e) {
    return null;
  }
}

function generateFallbackPosition(satellite, index, total) {
  const radius = CONFIG.earthRadius + 5;
  
  const noradId = satellite.properties?.norad_cat_id || index;
  const inclination = satellite.properties?.inclination || 53;
  const raan = satellite.properties?.raan || 0;
  const meanAnomaly = satellite.properties?.mean_anomaly || 0;
  
  const hash = String(noradId).split('').reduce((a, b) => a + b.charCodeAt(0), 0);
  const randomOffset = (hash % 1000) / 1000;
  
  const normalizedIndex = index / total;
  const theta = normalizedIndex * Math.PI * 2 * 10 + (raan * Math.PI / 180);
  const phi = (inclination * Math.PI / 180) + (meanAnomaly * Math.PI / 180 * 0.1);
  
  const adjustedPhi = Math.abs(phi % Math.PI);
  const adjustedTheta = theta + randomOffset * Math.PI * 2;
  
  const x = radius * Math.sin(adjustedPhi) * Math.cos(adjustedTheta);
  const y = radius * Math.cos(adjustedPhi);
  const z = radius * Math.sin(adjustedPhi) * Math.sin(adjustedTheta);
  
  return new THREE.Vector3(x, y, z);
}

export async function loadSatellites() {
  try {
    const response = await fetch(SATELLITE_API);
    if (!response.ok) {
      throw new Error(`HTTP ${response.status}`);
    }
    
    const data = await response.json();
    satelliteData = data.features || [];
    
    console.log(`Loaded ${satelliteData.length} satellites`);
    return satelliteData;
  } catch (error) {
    console.error('Failed to load satellites:', error);
    return [];
  }
}

export function updateSatellitePositions(deltaTime = 0) {
  if (!satellitePoints || satelliteData.length === 0) return;
  
  animationTime += deltaTime * 0.001;
  
  const positions = satellitePoints.geometry.attributes.position.array;
  const colors = satellitePoints.geometry.attributes.color.array;
  
  const trailPositions = satelliteTrails.geometry.attributes.position.array;
  const trailColors = satelliteTrails.geometry.attributes.color.array;
  
  const baseTime = new Date();
  const count = Math.min(satelliteData.length, 500);
  
  for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    const satellite = satelliteData[i];
    const props = satellite.properties;
    
    const timeOffset = (i / count) * 2 * Math.PI * 0.1;
    const adjustedTime = new Date(baseTime.getTime() + timeOffset * 1000 * 60 * 10);
    
    let pos = computeSatellitePosition(satellite, adjustedTime);
    
    if (!pos) {
      pos = generateFallbackPosition(satellite, i, count);
    }
    
    satellitePositions[i].current.copy(pos);
    
    satellitePositions[i].trail.push(pos.clone());
    if (satellitePositions[i].trail.length > TRAIL_LENGTH) {
      satellitePositions[i].trail.shift();
    }
    
    positions[i * 3] = pos.x;
    positions[i * 3 + 1] = pos.y;
    positions[i * 3 + 2] = pos.z;
    
    const inclination = props?.inclination || 53;
    const name = props?.name || '';
    const isStarlink = name.includes('STARLINK');
    const isGeo = inclination > 20 && inclination < 30;
    const isIridium = name.includes('IRIDIUM');
    
    let r, g, b;
    if (isStarlink) {
      r = 0.0; g = 0.9; b = 1.0;
    } else if (isGeo) {
      r = 1.0; g = 0.8; b = 0.0;
    } else if (isIridium) {
      r = 1.0; g = 0.5; b = 0.0;
    } else if (inclination > 50 && inclination < 70) {
      r = 0.0; g = 1.0; b = 0.3;
    } else {
      r = 1.0; g = 1.0; b = 1.0;
    }
    
    colors[i * 3] = r;
    colors[i * 3 + 1] = g;
    colors[i * 3 + 2] = b;
    
    const trail = satellitePositions[i].trail;
    for (let j = 0; j < TRAIL_LENGTH; j++) {
      const trailIdx = (i * TRAIL_LENGTH + j) * 3;
      
      if (j < trail.length) {
        const t = trail[j];
        trailPositions[trailIdx] = t.x;
        trailPositions[trailIdx + 1] = t.y;
        trailPositions[trailIdx + 2] = t.z;
        
        const alpha = j / trail.length;
        trailColors[trailIdx] = r * alpha;
        trailColors[trailIdx + 1] = g * alpha;
        trailColors[trailIdx + 2] = b * alpha;
      } else {
        trailPositions[trailIdx] = 0;
        trailPositions[trailIdx + 1] = 0;
        trailPositions[trailIdx + 2] = 0;
        trailColors[trailIdx] = 0;
        trailColors[trailIdx + 1] = 0;
        trailColors[trailIdx + 2] = 0;
      }
    }
  }
  
  for (let i = count; i < 2000; i++) {
    positions[i * 3] = 0;
    positions[i * 3 + 1] = 0;
    positions[i * 3 + 2] = 0;
    
    for (let j = 0; j < TRAIL_LENGTH; j++) {
      const trailIdx = (i * TRAIL_LENGTH + j) * 3;
      trailPositions[trailIdx] = 0;
      trailPositions[trailIdx + 1] = 0;
      trailPositions[trailIdx + 2] = 0;
    }
  }
  
  satellitePoints.geometry.attributes.position.needsUpdate = true;
  satellitePoints.geometry.attributes.color.needsUpdate = true;
  satellitePoints.geometry.setDrawRange(0, count);
  
  satelliteTrails.geometry.attributes.position.needsUpdate = true;
  satelliteTrails.geometry.attributes.color.needsUpdate = true;
}

export function toggleSatellites(visible) {
  showSatellites = visible;
  if (satellitePoints) {
    satellitePoints.visible = visible;
  }
  if (satelliteTrails) {
    satelliteTrails.visible = visible && showTrails;
  }
}

export function toggleTrails(visible) {
  showTrails = visible;
  if (satelliteTrails) {
    satelliteTrails.visible = visible && showSatellites;
  }
}

export function getShowSatellites() {
  return showSatellites;
}

export function getSatelliteCount() {
  return satelliteData.length;
}

export function getSatelliteAt(index) {
  if (index >= 0 && index < satelliteData.length) {
    return satelliteData[index];
  }
  return null;
}

export function getSatelliteData() {
  return satelliteData;
}

export function selectSatellite(index) {
  selectedSatellite = index;
  return getSatelliteAt(index);
}

export function getSelectedSatellite() {
  return selectedSatellite;
}

export function getSatellitePoints() {
  return satellitePoints;
}