315 lines
7.9 KiB
Markdown
315 lines
7.9 KiB
Markdown
# BP_SubmarineCable 海底光缆蓝图详细规格
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## 蓝图信息
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| 属性 | 值 |
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|------|-----|
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| 蓝图类型 | Actor |
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| 父类 | `Actor` |
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| 路径 | `Content/Blueprints/BP_SubmarineCable.uasset` |
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## 组件列表
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```
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BP_SubmarineCable
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├── SceneRoot (场景根)
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│ ├── SplineComponent (路径样条)
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│ │ └── [动态] 点数量根据路径数据动态创建
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│ ├── CableMesh (光缆几何体)
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│ │ └── SplineMeshComponent × N (多个样条网格)
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│ │ └── Material: M_Cable
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│ ├── FlowParticles (流向粒子)
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│ │ └── NiagaraComponent
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│ │ └── NS_DataFlow (粒子系统)
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│ └── EndPointMarkers (端点标记)
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│ ├── BP_DataPoint (起点标记)
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│ └── BP_DataPoint (终点标记)
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```
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## 变量列表
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| 变量名 | 类型 | 默认值 | 说明 |
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|--------|------|--------|------|
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| `CableId` | String | `""` | 光缆唯一标识 |
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| `Name` | String | `"Unknown Cable"` | 光缆名称 |
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| `CableType` | ESubmarineCableType | `Main` | 光缆类型 |
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| `Bandwidth` | Float | `1000.0` | 带宽 (Tbps) |
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| `Length` | Float | `0.0` | 长度 (公里) |
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| `Owner` | String | `""` | 运营商 |
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| `IsActive` | Boolean | `true` | 是否激活 |
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| `PathPoints` | Array<GeographicPoint> | `[]` | 路径点数组 |
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| `StartPoint` | GeographicPoint | - | 起点 |
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| `EndPoint` | GeographicPoint | - | 终点 |
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| `CableColor` | LinearColor | (1.0, 0.8, 0.0, 1) | 光缆颜色 |
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## 枚举定义
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### ESubmarineCableType
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| 枚举值 | 说明 |
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|--------|------|
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| `Main` | 主干光缆 |
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| `Branch` | 分支光缆 |
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| `Regional` | 区域光缆 |
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| `Private` | 私有光缆 |
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## 组件详情
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### SplineComponent
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```
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设置:
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├─ 闭合: false (光缆通常不闭合)
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├─ 插值: 曲线插值
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└─ 点数: PathPoints.Length
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```
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### SplineMeshComponent (用于渲染)
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```
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每个段创建一个 SplineMeshComponent:
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├─ StartLocation: 样条点[i] 的 UE 坐标
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├─ EndLocation: 样条点[i+1] 的 UE 坐标
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├─ StartTangent: 样条切线
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├─ EndTangent: 样条切线
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└─ Material: M_Cable
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```
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## 材质规格
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### M_Cable (光缆材质)
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| 参数 | 类型 | 默认值 | 说明 |
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|------|------|--------|------|
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| `BaseColor` | Vector3 | (1.0, 0.8, 0.0) | 金黄色 |
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| `Metallic` | Float | `0.8` | 金属度 |
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| `Roughness` | Float | `0.3` | 粗糙度 |
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| `EmissiveStrength` | Float | `2.0` | 自发光强度 |
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| `PulseSpeed` | Float | `0.5` | 脉冲速度 |
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| `FlowDirection` | Float | `1.0` | 流向 (1=正向, -1=反向) |
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### M_Cable_Inactive (非激活状态)
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```
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基于 M_Cable:
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├─ EmissiveStrength: 0.2
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├─ Saturation: 0.3
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└─ Color: 灰色
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```
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## 粒子效果 (NS_DataFlow)
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### 粒子系统参数
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| 参数 | 类型 | 默认值 | 说明 |
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|------|------|--------|------|
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| `User.FlowColor` | LinearColor | (1.0, 0.8, 0.0, 1) | 粒子颜色 |
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| `User.FlowSpeed` | Float | `100.0` | 粒子速度 |
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| `User.FlowDensity` | Float | `1.0` | 粒子密度 |
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| `User.FlowDirection` | Float | `1.0` | 流向 |
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### 粒子行为
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```
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1. 粒子沿样条路径移动
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2. 速度 = Bandwidth / 1000 (归一化)
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3. 颜色根据带宽变化:
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├─ > 1000 Tbps: 绿色 (繁忙)
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├─ 500-1000 Tbps: 青色 (正常)
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├─ 100-500 Tbps: 黄色 (空闲)
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└─ < 100 Tbps: 红色 (低负载)
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```
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## 函数
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### Initialize (Struct CableData)
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```
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1. [解析] CableData
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2. [设置] CableId = CableData["id"]
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3. [设置] Name = CableData["name"]
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4. [设置] Bandwidth = CableData["bandwidth"]
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5. [设置] Length = CableData["length"]
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6. [设置] Owner = CableData["owner"]
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7. [获取] CableData["path"] → PathArray
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8. [设置] PathPoints = ConvertToGeoPoints(PathArray)
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9. [调用] BuildSpline()
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10. [调用] UpdateMaterial()
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```
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### BuildSpline
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```
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1. [清空] SplineComponent.Points
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2. [循环] For Each Point in PathPoints
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├─ [计算] UEPosition = GeoUtils.LatLonToUE(Point)
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└─ [添加] SplineComponent.AddSplinePoint(UEPosition)
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3. [循环] For i = 0 to PathPoints.Length - 2
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├─ [创建] SplineMeshComponent
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├─ [设置] StartLocation = SplinePoint[i]
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├─ [设置] EndLocation = SplinePoint[i+1]
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├─ [设置] StartTangent = SplineTangent[i]
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├─ [设置] EndTangent = SplineTangent[i+1]
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└─ [添加] 到 CableMeshComponents 数组
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```
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### UpdateMaterial
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```
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1. [计算] FlowSpeed = Bandwidth / 1000 * 50
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2. [获取] NiagaraComponent
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3. [设置] User.FlowSpeed = FlowSpeed
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4. [分支] Bandwidth
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├─ > 1000: [设置] FlowColor = (0, 1, 0, 1) 绿色
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├─ 500-1000: [设置] FlowColor = (0, 1, 1, 1) 青色
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├─ 100-500: [设置] FlowColor = (1, 1, 0, 1) 黄色
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└─ < 100: [设置] FlowColor = (1, 0, 0, 1) 红色
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5. [设置] Material.FlowColor = FlowColor
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```
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### UpdateData (Struct NewData)
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```
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1. [设置] Bandwidth = NewData["bandwidth"]
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2. [设置] IsActive = NewData["is_active"]
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3. [调用] UpdateMaterial()
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4. [调用] UpdateParticles()
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```
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### SetFlowDirection (Float Direction)
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```
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1. [设置] Material.FlowDirection = Direction
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2. [设置] NiagaraComponent.FlowDirection = Direction
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3. [分支] Direction > 0
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├─ [是]: [设置] StartMarker.Icon = 起点图标
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└─ [否]: [设置] StartMarker.Icon = 终点图标
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```
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## 事件
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### OnBeginCursorOver
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```
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1. [设置] CableMesh.OverlayMaterial = M_Highlight
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2. [设置] HighlightStrength = 0.3 → 1.0 (渐变)
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3. [创建/显示] Tooltip Widget
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└─ 显示: 名称、带宽、长度、运营商
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```
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### OnEndCursorOver
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```
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1. [设置] CableMesh.OverlayMaterial = nullptr
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2. [隐藏] Tooltip Widget
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```
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### OnClicked
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```
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1. [调用] FocusOnCable()
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2. [调用] ShowCableDetails()
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```
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### FocusOnCable
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```
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1. [获取] Self.Bounds → CableBounds
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2. [获取] CameraRig.Camera
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3. [计算] ViewLocation = CableBounds.Center + (0, 0, 500000)
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4. [调用] Camera.SetViewTargetWithBlend(ViewLocation)
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5. [播放] Timeline "FlyToTarget"
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```
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## 数据格式
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### 输入数据结构
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```json
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{
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"id": "cable_seamewe4",
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"name": "SEA-ME-WE 4",
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"source": "telegeography_cables",
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"data_type": "submarine_cable",
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"metadata": {
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"bandwidth": 2920.0,
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"length": 19650.0,
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"owner": "Telecom Italia",
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"cable_type": "Main",
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"is_active": true,
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"owners_list": [
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"Telecom Italia",
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"Orange",
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"Singtel",
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"MCI"
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],
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"rfs_date": "2005-12-15"
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},
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"path": [
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{"latitude": 1.3521, "longitude": 103.8198},
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{"latitude": 3.1390, "longitude": 101.6869},
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{"latitude": 5.4141, "longitude": 100.3297},
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{"latitude": 13.7563, "longitude": 100.5018},
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{"latitude": 21.4858, "longitude": 101.0400}
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]
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}
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```
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## 带宽颜色编码
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| 带宽范围 | 颜色 | RGB | 含义 |
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|----------|------|-----|------|
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| > 2000 Tbps | 🟢 亮绿 | (0.2, 1.0, 0.2) | 高负载/骨干 |
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| 1000-2000 Tbps | 🟢 绿色 | (0.4, 1.0, 0.4) | 繁忙 |
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| 500-1000 Tbps | 🔵 青色 | (0.2, 1.0, 1.0) | 正常 |
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| 100-500 Tbps | 🟡 黄色 | (1.0, 1.0, 0.2) | 空闲 |
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| < 100 Tbps | 🔴 红色 | (1.0, 0.3, 0.3) | 低负载 |
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## 光缆类型图标
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| 类型 | 图标 | 颜色 |
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|------|------|------|
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| Main | ⬛ 主干 | 金色 |
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| Branch | ┊ 分支 | 银色 |
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| Regional | ∿ 区域 | 铜色 |
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| Private | 🔒 私有 | 灰色 |
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## 性能优化
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### LOD 设置
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```
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LOD0 (近距离):
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├─ 高精度网格
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├─ 完整纹理
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└─ 完整粒子
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LOD1 (中距离):
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├─ 中精度网格
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├─ 半分辨率纹理
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└─ 简化粒子
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LOD2 (远距离):
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├─ 低精度网格
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└─ 禁用粒子
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```
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### 视锥剔除
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```
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├─ 启用: true
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└─ 剔除距离: 50000 km
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```
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## 知名海缆示例
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| 名称 | 长度 | 带宽 | 起点 | 终点 |
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|------|------|------|------|------|
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| SEA-ME-WE 4 | 19,650 km | 2.92 Pbps | 新加坡 | 法国 |
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| SEA-ME-WE 5 | 20,000 km | 2.44 Pbps | 新加坡 | 法国 |
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| FASTER | 11,629 km | 6.08 Pbps | 日本 | 美国 |
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| Apollo | 13,000 km | 3.20 Pbps | 美国 | 法国 |
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| Pacific Light | 12,120 km | 2.88 Pbps | 香港 | 美国 |
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| Hainan to Singapore | 2,936 km | 6.0 Pbps | 海南 | 新加坡 |
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