release: bump version to 0.42.1

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

.codex/skills/release/SKILL.md

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Do not use this skill for ordinary commits that are not being released.
 
 ## Versioning Rules
 
-- `feature` -> bump `+0.1.0`
+- `feature` -> bump minor and reset patch to `0` (`x.y.z` → `x.(y+1).0`; for example `0.41.2` → `0.42.0`)
 - `bugfix` -> bump `+0.0.1`
 - `docs`, `maintenance`, and `refactor` do not bump by default unless the user explicitly wants a release
 
@@ -53,7 +53,9 @@ If unrelated uncommitted changes exist, list them and ask the user whether to in
 
 - If the user provided an explicit type (`feature` / `bugfix`), use it
 - Otherwise infer from `git diff HEAD` and recent `git log`
-- Compute the next version (e.g. `0.26.2` → bugfix → `0.26.3`)
+- Compute the next version:
+  - `feature`: increment minor and reset patch to `0` (e.g. `0.41.2` → `0.42.0`)
+  - `bugfix`: increment patch only (e.g. `0.26.2` → `0.26.3`)
 - **Show the release plan before making any changes:**
 
 ```

TODO.md

@@ -22,5 +22,16 @@
 - [ ] 可选优化（非必做）：将 BGP incident/collector 标点改为 HTML marker（参考 worldmonitor 的 `htmlElementsData` 思路），实现近乎固定屏幕尺寸与更高密度可点击性
 - [ ] 保持 Earth 当前这批纯个人偏好设置继续走本地持久化：`旋转模式`、HUD 面板显示/隐藏、`地形透明度` 暂不升级到后端系统设置，避免把设备级偏好过早做成全局配置
 - [ ] 如果后续明确需要“账号级同步 Earth 偏好”，再单独设计 `Earth user preferences`：优先按用户维度而不是全局系统设置保存，并规划 `localStorage -> backend` 的平滑迁移策略
+- [ ] 为 Planet / Earth 补一个可用的日志查看系统：先明确前后端/AI Provider/采集任务的日志入口、最近日志聚合、筛选与 tail 能力，再决定是先做脚本级统一入口还是控制台内置日志面板
 - [ ] 把 Earth 态势新闻源从 [earth_news.py](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/backend/app/services/earth_news.py) 的硬编码列表抽成可配置目录，优先保持当前“实时聚合”链路不变，只先解决新闻源不可配置的问题
 - [ ] 为 Earth 态势新闻设计后续采集器化方案：明确新闻数据模型、去重策略、区域映射、过期清理和 Earth/AI 复用方式，再决定何时把新闻从实时抓取升级成正式 collector
+- [ ] 为 Earth 地球表面增加一层与基础纹理对齐的材质/纹理 overlay，并在同层叠加国界轮廓参考线；要求国界线与底图稳定对齐，且 hover 到国家轮廓时能高亮当前国家，便于校准地表和增强交互
+- [ ] 把 Earth 新闻接入通用巡航队列：按新闻发生地和时间排序生成巡航目标，巡航聚焦到新闻事件时显示对应新闻卡片，并保持实现边界为“通用巡航层 + 新闻业务适配层”，不要再把新闻逻辑直接耦合回 `main.js` 状态机
+- [ ] 为未知位置的算力中心建立分层坐标补全链路：优先 `精确坐标 > 站点/园区命中 > 城市 > 州/省 > 国家内主要算力城市 > 国家质心`，并把每次回退的 `confidence / reason / precision` 明确写进统一 GeoJSON
+- [ ] 为算力中心补一份可维护的本地位置注册表，例如 `canonical_name / aliases / operator / country / region / city / lat / lon / confidence / source_note`，避免把地点知识长期硬编码在 `visualization.py`
+- [ ] 增强 `epoch_ai_gpu` 和相关算力采集器的源页面解析：即使公开 API 不给坐标，也继续尝试从详情页、HTML、内嵌 JSON、schema.org、OpenGraph、脚本变量和 PDF/新闻稿链接里抽地点线索
+- [ ] 为未知位置算力中心增加外部富化策略评估：可选接入公开知识源或搜索兜底，只抓“站点名/园区名/城市名”级别线索，不直接抓经纬度结论，并把结果作为候选证据而不是真值
+- [ ] 为算力中心建立 `operator / cluster name / facility alias` 归一化层，先解决 `xAI / Colossus / Memphis`、`OpenAI / Stargate`、`CoreWeave`、`Lambda`、`Crusoe` 这类同一对象多种写法导致的地点匹配失败
+- [ ] 为估算位置增加更细的视觉和产品表达：除了问号角标，还要支持 tooltip/详情中的“估算依据”“精度级别”“最后核验时间”，并允许在设置中单独开关“仅看精确位置”
+- [ ] 为国家级估算点设计更合理的落点策略：优先落在“该国主要算力/数据中心城市候选集”而不是几何质心，必要时同国多节点做稳定散列分配，避免大量节点堆在荒漠或海上
+- [ ] 为未知位置算力中心建立人工校验工作流：支持导出待核验清单、记录人工确认结果，并把人工确认反哺到位置注册表，逐步减少问号点比例

VERSION

@@ -1 +1 @@
-0.36.0
+0.42.1

aiprovider/Dockerfile

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
-FROM python:3.14-slim
+ARG PYTHON_IMAGE=python:3.14-slim
+ARG UV_IMAGE=ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:latest
 
-COPY --from=ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:latest /uv /uvx /bin/
+FROM ${UV_IMAGE} AS uv
+FROM ${PYTHON_IMAGE}
+
+COPY --from=uv /uv /uvx /bin/
 
 WORKDIR /app
 

backend/Dockerfile

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
-FROM python:3.14-slim
+ARG PYTHON_IMAGE=python:3.14-slim
+ARG UV_IMAGE=ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:latest
 
-COPY --from=ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:latest /uv /uvx /bin/
+FROM ${UV_IMAGE} AS uv
+FROM ${PYTHON_IMAGE}
+
+COPY --from=uv /uv /uvx /bin/
 
 WORKDIR /app
 

backend/app/api/v1/system_control.py

@@ -4,12 +4,15 @@ import os
 import subprocess
 import sys
 
-from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, status
+from datetime import datetime
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Query, Request, status
 from pydantic import BaseModel
 
 from app.core.config import ROOT_DIR
 from app.core.security import get_current_user
 from app.models.user import User
+from app.services.persistent_logs import record_audit_log, record_system_log
 from app.services.system_control import (
     build_task_id,
     clear_active_task_id,
@@ -23,6 +26,15 @@ from app.services.system_control import (
     set_active_task_id,
     upsert_task_state,
 )
+from app.services.system_logs import (
+    DEFAULT_LOG_LINE_LIMIT,
+    MAX_LOG_LINE_LIMIT,
+    SUPPORTED_LOG_LEVELS,
+    append_buffer_log,
+    list_log_sources,
+    normalize_log_level,
+    read_log_snapshot,
+)
 
 router = APIRouter()
 
@@ -47,6 +59,59 @@ class RestartTaskLogsResponse(BaseModel):
     lines: list[str]
 
 
+class SystemLogSourceSummary(BaseModel):
+    source_id: str
+    name: str
+    kind: str
+    location: str
+    description: str
+    category: str
+    status: str
+
+
+class SystemLogSourcesResponse(BaseModel):
+    items: list[SystemLogSourceSummary]
+
+
+class SystemLogDailyMarker(BaseModel):
+    date_token: str
+    total: int
+    dominant_level: str
+
+
+class SystemLogSnapshotResponse(BaseModel):
+    source_id: str
+    name: str
+    kind: str
+    location: str
+    description: str
+    category: str
+    status: str
+    level: str
+    selected_levels: list[str] = []
+    search_query: str = ""
+    available_levels: list[str]
+    daily_markers: list[SystemLogDailyMarker] = []
+    line_limit: int
+    line_count: int
+    lines: list[str]
+
+
+class EarthClientLogEventCreate(BaseModel):
+    level: str = "error"
+    message: str
+    category: str | None = None
+    url: str | None = None
+    module: str | None = None
+    detail: str | None = None
+
+
+class EarthClientLogEventResponse(BaseModel):
+    accepted: bool
+    source_id: str
+    level: str
+
+
 def ensure_super_admin(current_user: User) -> None:
     if not require_super_admin(current_user.role):
         raise HTTPException(
@@ -55,9 +120,22 @@ def ensure_super_admin(current_user: User) -> None:
         )
 
 
+def validate_log_date(raw_value: str | None, field_name: str) -> str | None:
+    if raw_value in {None, ""}:
+        return None
+    try:
+        return datetime.strptime(raw_value, "%Y-%m-%d").date().isoformat()
+    except ValueError as exc:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+            detail=f"{field_name} must be in YYYY-MM-DD format",
+        ) from exc
+
+
 @router.post("/restart-tasks", response_model=RestartTaskResponse)
 async def create_restart_task(
     payload: RestartTaskCreate,
+    request: Request,
     current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
 ):
     ensure_super_admin(current_user)
@@ -133,11 +211,31 @@ async def create_restart_task(
             requested_by=requested_by,
         )
         clear_active_task_id(task_id)
+        await record_audit_log(
+            action="system.restart_task.requested",
+            actor_id=current_user.id,
+            actor_name=current_user.username,
+            target_type="restart_task",
+            target_id=task_id,
+            result="failed",
+            ip=request.client.host if request.client else None,
+            details={"action": payload.action, "message": task_state["message"]},
+        )
         raise HTTPException(
             status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
             detail=task_state["message"],
         ) from exc
 
+    await record_audit_log(
+        action="system.restart_task.requested",
+        actor_id=current_user.id,
+        actor_name=current_user.username,
+        target_type="restart_task",
+        target_id=task_id,
+        result="accepted",
+        ip=request.client.host if request.client else None,
+        details={"action": payload.action},
+    )
     return task_state
 
 
@@ -165,3 +263,92 @@ async def get_restart_task_logs(
     if task is None:
         raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND, detail="Restart task not found")
     return {"task_id": task_id, "lines": get_task_logs(task_id)}
+
+
+@router.get("/logs/sources", response_model=SystemLogSourcesResponse)
+async def get_system_log_sources(
+    current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
+):
+    ensure_super_admin(current_user)
+    return {"items": list_log_sources()}
+
+
+@router.get("/logs/{source_id}", response_model=SystemLogSnapshotResponse)
+async def get_system_log_snapshot(
+    source_id: str,
+    limit: int = DEFAULT_LOG_LINE_LIMIT,
+    level: str = "all",
+    levels: str | None = Query(None, description="Comma-separated log levels"),
+    start_date: str | None = Query(None, description="Filter logs from this date (YYYY-MM-DD)"),
+    end_date: str | None = Query(None, description="Filter logs until this date (YYYY-MM-DD)"),
+    search: str | None = Query(None, description="Case-insensitive substring search"),
+    current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user),
+):
+    ensure_super_admin(current_user)
+
+    if limit < 1 or limit > MAX_LOG_LINE_LIMIT:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+            detail=f"limit must be between 1 and {MAX_LOG_LINE_LIMIT}",
+        )
+    if str(level).strip().lower() not in SUPPORTED_LOG_LEVELS and normalize_log_level(level) == "all" and str(level).strip().lower() not in {"", "all"}:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST, detail="Unsupported log level")
+    if levels:
+        for raw_level in str(levels).split(","):
+            normalized_level = str(raw_level).strip().lower()
+            if not normalized_level:
+                continue
+            if normalized_level not in SUPPORTED_LOG_LEVELS and normalize_log_level(normalized_level) == "all":
+                raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST, detail="Unsupported log level")
+    normalized_start_date = validate_log_date(start_date, "start_date")
+    normalized_end_date = validate_log_date(end_date, "end_date")
+    if normalized_start_date and normalized_end_date and normalized_start_date > normalized_end_date:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST, detail="start_date must be earlier than or equal to end_date")
+
+    snapshot = read_log_snapshot(
+        source_id,
+        limit,
+        level=level,
+        levels=levels,
+        start_date=normalized_start_date,
+        end_date=normalized_end_date,
+        search=search,
+    )
+    if snapshot is None:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND, detail="Log source not found")
+    return snapshot
+
+
+@router.post("/logs/earth-client", response_model=EarthClientLogEventResponse)
+async def ingest_earth_client_log(
+    payload: EarthClientLogEventCreate,
+    request: Request,
+):
+    normalized_level = normalize_log_level(payload.level)
+    append_buffer_log(
+        "earth-client",
+        level=normalized_level,
+        message=payload.message,
+        context={
+            "category": payload.category or "",
+            "url": payload.url or "",
+            "module": payload.module or "",
+            "detail": payload.detail or "",
+        },
+    )
+    await record_system_log(
+        source="earth-client",
+        service="earth",
+        module=payload.module or "earth-client",
+        event="earth.client.runtime_log",
+        level=normalized_level,
+        message=payload.message,
+        category=payload.category or "client-runtime",
+        context={
+            "url": payload.url or "",
+            "detail": payload.detail or "",
+            "module": payload.module or "",
+            "client_ip": request.client.host if request.client else "",
+        },
+    )
+    return {"accepted": True, "source_id": "earth-client", "level": normalized_level}

backend/app/api/v1/visualization.py

@@ -23,8 +23,11 @@ from app.models.collected_data import CollectedData
 from app.services.bgp_collectors import build_bgp_collector_coverage
 from app.services.cable_graph import build_graph_from_data, CableGraph, haversine_distance
 from app.services.collectors.bgp_common import RIPE_RIS_COLLECTOR_COORDS
+from app.services.persistent_logs import record_system_log
+from app.core.logging import get_logger
 
 router = APIRouter()
+logger = get_logger(__name__, service="api")
 TERRAIN_TILE_URL_TEMPLATE = (
     "https://s3.amazonaws.com/elevation-tiles-prod/terrarium/{z}/{x}/{y}.png"
 )
@@ -181,6 +184,12 @@ def convert_satellite_to_geojson(records: List[CollectedData]) -> Dict[str, Any]
                 mean_motion=metadata.get("mean_motion"),
             )
 
+        constellation_group = _normalize_satellite_constellation_group(
+            metadata.get("constellation_group"),
+            record.name,
+        )
+        footprint_policy = _get_satellite_footprint_policy(constellation_group)
+
         features.append(
             {
                 "type": "Feature",
@@ -190,6 +199,8 @@ def convert_satellite_to_geojson(records: List[CollectedData]) -> Dict[str, Any]
                     "id": record.id,
                     "norad_cat_id": norad_id,
                     "name": record.name,
+                    "constellation_group": constellation_group,
+                    "footprint_policy": footprint_policy,
                     "international_designator": metadata.get("international_designator"),
                     "epoch": metadata.get("epoch"),
                     "inclination": metadata.get("inclination"),
@@ -210,6 +221,31 @@ def convert_satellite_to_geojson(records: List[CollectedData]) -> Dict[str, Any]
     return {"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": features}
 
 
+def _normalize_satellite_constellation_group(
+    raw_group: Any,
+    name: Optional[str],
+) -> Optional[str]:
+    normalized_group = str(raw_group or "").strip().lower()
+    if normalized_group:
+        return normalized_group
+
+    normalized_name = str(name or "").strip().upper()
+    if normalized_name.startswith("STARLINK"):
+        return "starlink"
+    if normalized_name.startswith("IRIDIUM"):
+        return "iridium-next"
+
+    return None
+
+
+def _get_satellite_footprint_policy(constellation_group: Optional[str]) -> str:
+    if constellation_group == "starlink":
+        return "starlink_ground_footprint"
+    if constellation_group == "iridium-next":
+        return "iridium_coverage_ring"
+    return "none"
+
+
 def _current_collected_data_stmt(source: str):
     return (
         select(CollectedData)
@@ -990,6 +1026,21 @@ async def get_cables_geojson(db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)):
     except HTTPException:
         raise
     except Exception as e:
+        logger.exception_event(
+            "Failed to build cables GeoJSON response",
+            event="visualization.cables.load_failed",
+            context={"error": str(e)},
+        )
+        await record_system_log(
+            source="backend",
+            service="api",
+            module=__name__,
+            event="visualization.cables.load_failed",
+            level="error",
+            message="Failed to build cables GeoJSON response",
+            category="visualization",
+            context={"error": str(e)},
+        )
         raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=f"Internal error: {str(e)}")
 
 
@@ -1026,6 +1077,21 @@ async def get_landing_points_geojson(db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)):
     except HTTPException:
         raise
     except Exception as e:
+        logger.exception_event(
+            "Failed to build landing points GeoJSON response",
+            event="visualization.landing_points.load_failed",
+            context={"error": str(e)},
+        )
+        await record_system_log(
+            source="backend",
+            service="api",
+            module=__name__,
+            event="visualization.landing_points.load_failed",
+            level="error",
+            message="Failed to build landing points GeoJSON response",
+            category="visualization",
+            context={"error": str(e)},
+        )
         raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=f"Internal error: {str(e)}")
 
 
@@ -1287,6 +1353,71 @@ async def get_bgp_collectors_geojson(db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)):
     return {**geojson, "count": len(geojson.get("features", []))}
 
 
+@router.get("/geo/summary")
+async def get_visualization_geo_summary(db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)):
+    """Return lightweight Earth HUD counts without loading layer GeoJSON payloads."""
+    records_by_source = await _load_current_collected_data_by_sources(
+        db,
+        [
+            "arcgis_cables",
+            "arcgis_landing_points",
+            "celestrak_tle",
+            "top500",
+            "epoch_ai_gpu",
+        ],
+    )
+
+    cables = convert_cable_to_geojson(records_by_source.get("arcgis_cables", []))
+    landing_points = convert_landing_point_to_geojson(
+        records_by_source.get("arcgis_landing_points", []),
+    )
+    satellites = convert_satellite_to_geojson(
+        _filter_known_records(records_by_source.get("celestrak_tle", [])),
+    )
+    compute_centers = convert_compute_centers_to_geojson(
+        _filter_known_records(
+            records_by_source.get("top500", [])
+            + records_by_source.get("epoch_ai_gpu", []),
+        ),
+    )
+    compute_features = compute_centers.get("features", [])
+
+    active_incident_result = await db.execute(
+        select(func.count(BGPIncident.id)).where(BGPIncident.status == "active"),
+    )
+    active_anomaly_result = await db.execute(
+        select(func.count(BGPAnomaly.id)).where(BGPAnomaly.status == "active"),
+    )
+    active_incident_count = int(active_incident_result.scalar() or 0)
+    active_anomaly_count = int(active_anomaly_result.scalar() or 0)
+    bgp_collectors = await build_bgp_collector_coverage(
+        db,
+        source_filter=("ris_live_bgp", "bgpstream_bgp"),
+    )
+
+    return {
+        "generated_at": to_iso8601_utc(datetime.now(UTC)),
+        "stats": {
+            "cable_count": len(cables.get("features", [])),
+            "landing_point_count": len(landing_points.get("features", [])),
+            "satellite_count": len(satellites.get("features", [])),
+            "compute_center_count": len(compute_features),
+            "supercomputer_count": sum(
+                1 for feature in compute_features
+                if feature.get("properties", {}).get("site_type") == "supercomputer"
+            ),
+            "gpu_cluster_count": sum(
+                1 for feature in compute_features
+                if feature.get("properties", {}).get("site_type") == "gpu_cluster"
+            ),
+            "bgp_event_count": active_incident_count or active_anomaly_count,
+            "bgp_incident_count": active_incident_count,
+            "bgp_anomaly_count": active_anomaly_count,
+            "bgp_collector_count": len([item for item in bgp_collectors if item.get("collector")]),
+        },
+    }
+
+
 @router.get("/all")
 async def get_all_visualization_data(db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)):
     """获取所有可视化数据的统一端点

backend/app/api/v1/websocket.py

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 import asyncio
 import json
-import logging
 from datetime import UTC, datetime
 from typing import Optional
 
@@ -10,10 +9,11 @@ from fastapi import APIRouter, WebSocket, WebSocketDisconnect, Query
 from jose import jwt, JWTError
 
 from app.core.config import settings
+from app.core.logging import get_logger
 from app.core.time import to_iso8601_utc
 from app.core.websocket.manager import manager
 
-logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+logger = get_logger(__name__, service="api")
 router = APIRouter()
 
 
@@ -22,11 +22,18 @@ async def authenticate_token(token: str) -> Optional[dict]:
     try:
         payload = jwt.decode(token, settings.SECRET_KEY, algorithms=[settings.ALGORITHM])
         if payload.get("type") != "access":
-            logger.warning(f"WebSocket auth failed: wrong token type")
+            logger.warning_event(
+                "WebSocket auth failed: wrong token type",
+                event="auth.websocket.invalid_token_type",
+            )
             return None
         return payload
     except JWTError as e:
-        logger.warning(f"WebSocket auth failed: {e}")
+        logger.warning_event(
+            "WebSocket auth failed",
+            event="auth.websocket.decode_failed",
+            context={"error": str(e)},
+        )
         return None
 
 
@@ -36,10 +43,17 @@ async def websocket_endpoint(
     token: str = Query(...),
 ):
     """WebSocket endpoint for real-time data"""
-    logger.info(f"WebSocket connection attempt with token: {token[:20]}...")
+    logger.info_event(
+        "WebSocket connection attempt",
+        event="auth.websocket.connection_attempt",
+        context={"token_preview": f"{token[:8]}..."},
+    )
     payload = await authenticate_token(token)
     if payload is None:
-        logger.warning("WebSocket authentication failed, closing connection")
+        logger.warning_event(
+            "WebSocket authentication failed, closing connection",
+            event="auth.websocket.connection_rejected",
+        )
         await websocket.close(code=4001)
         return
 

backend/app/core/cache.py

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 """Redis caching service"""
 
 import json
-import logging
 from datetime import timedelta
 from typing import Optional, Any
 
 import redis
 
 from app.core.config import settings
+from app.core.logging import get_logger
 
-logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+logger = get_logger(__name__)
 
 
 # Lazy Redis client initialization
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ class CacheService:
                 return json.loads(value)
             return None
         except Exception as e:
-            logger.warning(f"Cache get error: {e}")
+            logger.warning_event("Cache get error", event="cache.get.failed", context={"error": str(e)})
             return None
 
     def set(
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ class CacheService:
             serialized = json.dumps(value, default=str)
             return self.client.setex(key, expire_seconds, serialized)
         except Exception as e:
-            logger.warning(f"Cache set error: {e}")
+            logger.warning_event("Cache set error", event="cache.set.failed", context={"error": str(e)})
             return False
 
     def delete(self, key: str) -> bool:
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ class CacheService:
         try:
             return self.client.delete(key) > 0
         except Exception as e:
-            logger.warning(f"Cache delete error: {e}")
+            logger.warning_event("Cache delete error", event="cache.delete.failed", context={"error": str(e)})
             return False
 
     def delete_pattern(self, pattern: str) -> int:
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ class CacheService:
                 return self.client.delete(*keys)
             return 0
         except Exception as e:
-            logger.warning(f"Cache delete_pattern error: {e}")
+            logger.warning_event("Cache delete_pattern error", event="cache.delete_pattern.failed", context={"error": str(e)})
             return 0
 
     def get_or_set(

backend/app/core/logging.py

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import logging
+import os
+import re
+
+from collections.abc import Mapping, Sequence
+from typing import Any
+
+from app.core.request_context import get_request_id
+
+DEFAULT_SERVICE = "backend"
+DEFAULT_EVENT = "app.log"
+DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL = os.getenv("PLANET_LOG_LEVEL", "INFO").upper()
+REDACTED = "[REDACTED]"
+SENSITIVE_FIELD_NAMES = {
+    "access_token",
+    "api_key",
+    "authorization",
+    "cookie",
+    "password",
+    "refresh_token",
+    "secret",
+    "token",
+}
+SENSITIVE_TEXT_PATTERNS = (
+    re.compile(r"(?i)(authorization\s*[:=]\s*)(.+)"),
+    re.compile(r"(?i)(bearer\s+)([A-Za-z0-9._\-]+)"),
+    re.compile(r"(?i)(token\s*[:=]\s*)(.+)"),
+    re.compile(r"(?i)(password\s*[:=]\s*)(.+)"),
+    re.compile(r"(?i)(cookie\s*[:=]\s*)(.+)"),
+)
+
+
+def sanitize_log_value(value: Any) -> Any:
+    if isinstance(value, Mapping):
+        return {
+            str(key): (REDACTED if str(key).lower() in SENSITIVE_FIELD_NAMES else sanitize_log_value(item))
+            for key, item in value.items()
+        }
+    if isinstance(value, Sequence) and not isinstance(value, (str, bytes, bytearray)):
+        return [sanitize_log_value(item) for item in value]
+    if isinstance(value, str):
+        sanitized = value
+        for pattern in SENSITIVE_TEXT_PATTERNS:
+            sanitized = pattern.sub(lambda match: f"{match.group(1)}{REDACTED}", sanitized)
+        return sanitized
+    return value
+
+
+def _normalize_context(context: Any) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    if context is None:
+        return {}
+    if isinstance(context, Mapping):
+        sanitized = sanitize_log_value(context)
+        return {str(key): value for key, value in sanitized.items()}
+    return {"value": sanitize_log_value(context)}
+
+
+class PlanetContextFilter(logging.Filter):
+    def filter(self, record: logging.LogRecord) -> bool:
+        record.request_id = getattr(record, "request_id", None) or get_request_id() or "-"
+        record.service = getattr(record, "service", None) or DEFAULT_SERVICE
+        record.event = getattr(record, "event", None) or DEFAULT_EVENT
+        record.context = _normalize_context(getattr(record, "context", None))
+        record.message = sanitize_log_value(record.getMessage())
+        return True
+
+
+class PlanetFormatter(logging.Formatter):
+    def format(self, record: logging.LogRecord) -> str:
+        timestamp = self.formatTime(record, self.datefmt)
+        level = record.levelname
+        service = getattr(record, "service", DEFAULT_SERVICE)
+        module_name = record.name
+        event = getattr(record, "event", DEFAULT_EVENT)
+        request_id = getattr(record, "request_id", "-")
+        message = sanitize_log_value(record.getMessage())
+        context = _normalize_context(getattr(record, "context", None))
+        context_suffix = ""
+        if context:
+            context_suffix = f" context={json.dumps(context, ensure_ascii=False, sort_keys=True)}"
+        rendered = (
+            f"{timestamp} {level} service={service} module={module_name} "
+            f"event={event} request_id={request_id} message={message}{context_suffix}"
+        )
+        if record.exc_info:
+            rendered = f"{rendered}\n{self.formatException(record.exc_info)}"
+        return rendered
+
+
+class PlanetLoggerAdapter(logging.LoggerAdapter):
+    def process(self, msg: Any, kwargs: dict[str, Any]) -> tuple[Any, dict[str, Any]]:
+        extra = dict(self.extra)
+        extra.update(kwargs.get("extra", {}))
+        if "context" in extra:
+            extra["context"] = _normalize_context(extra.get("context"))
+        kwargs["extra"] = extra
+        return sanitize_log_value(msg), kwargs
+
+    def log_event(
+        self,
+        level: int,
+        message: str,
+        *,
+        event: str,
+        context: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None,
+        **extra: Any,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.log(level, message, extra={"event": event, "context": context or {}, **extra})
+
+    def debug_event(self, message: str, *, event: str, context: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None, **extra: Any) -> None:
+        self.log_event(logging.DEBUG, message, event=event, context=context, **extra)
+
+    def info_event(self, message: str, *, event: str, context: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None, **extra: Any) -> None:
+        self.log_event(logging.INFO, message, event=event, context=context, **extra)
+
+    def warning_event(self, message: str, *, event: str, context: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None, **extra: Any) -> None:
+        self.log_event(logging.WARNING, message, event=event, context=context, **extra)
+
+    def error_event(self, message: str, *, event: str, context: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None, **extra: Any) -> None:
+        self.log_event(logging.ERROR, message, event=event, context=context, **extra)
+
+    def exception_event(
+        self,
+        message: str,
+        *,
+        event: str,
+        context: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None,
+        **extra: Any,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.error(message, exc_info=True, extra={"event": event, "context": context or {}, **extra})
+
+
+def get_logger(name: str, *, service: str = DEFAULT_SERVICE) -> PlanetLoggerAdapter:
+    return PlanetLoggerAdapter(logging.getLogger(name), {"service": service})
+
+
+def configure_logging(level: str | None = None) -> None:
+    root_logger = logging.getLogger()
+    if getattr(configure_logging, "_configured", False):
+        if level:
+            root_logger.setLevel(level.upper())
+        return
+
+    handler = logging.StreamHandler()
+    handler.setFormatter(PlanetFormatter(datefmt="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"))
+    handler.addFilter(PlanetContextFilter())
+
+    root_logger.handlers.clear()
+    root_logger.addHandler(handler)
+    root_logger.setLevel((level or DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL).upper())
+
+    for logger_name in ("uvicorn", "uvicorn.error", "uvicorn.access"):
+        target_logger = logging.getLogger(logger_name)
+        target_logger.handlers.clear()
+        target_logger.propagate = True
+
+    logging.captureWarnings(True)
+    configure_logging._configured = True

backend/app/core/request_context.py

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from contextvars import ContextVar
+
+
+request_id_context: ContextVar[str | None] = ContextVar("request_id", default=None)
+
+
+def set_request_id(request_id: str | None) -> None:
+    request_id_context.set(request_id)
+
+
+def get_request_id() -> str | None:
+    return request_id_context.get()

backend/app/db/session.py

@@ -5,10 +5,22 @@ from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession, create_async_engine, async_sess
 from sqlalchemy.orm import declarative_base
 
 from app.core.config import settings
+from app.core.logging import get_logger
+
+logger = get_logger(__name__)
+
+DB_POOL_CONFIG = {
+    "pool_pre_ping": True,
+    "pool_recycle": 1800,
+    "pool_size": 10,
+    "max_overflow": 20,
+    "pool_timeout": 30,
+}
 
 engine = create_async_engine(
     settings.DATABASE_URL,
     echo=settings.DEBUG if hasattr(settings, "DEBUG") else False,
+    **DB_POOL_CONFIG,
 )
 
 async_session_factory = async_sessionmaker(engine, class_=AsyncSession, expire_on_commit=False)
@@ -97,6 +109,19 @@ async def init_db():
     import app.models.system_setting  # noqa: F401
     import app.models.playground_session  # noqa: F401
     import app.models.playground_message  # noqa: F401
+    import app.models.system_log  # noqa: F401
+
+    logger.warning_event(
+        "Database pool settings active",
+        event="database.pool.initialized",
+        context={
+            "pool_pre_ping": DB_POOL_CONFIG["pool_pre_ping"],
+            "pool_recycle": DB_POOL_CONFIG["pool_recycle"],
+            "pool_size": DB_POOL_CONFIG["pool_size"],
+            "max_overflow": DB_POOL_CONFIG["max_overflow"],
+            "pool_timeout": DB_POOL_CONFIG["pool_timeout"],
+        },
+    )
 
     async with engine.begin() as conn:
         await conn.run_sync(Base.metadata.create_all)

backend/app/main.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
+from uuid import uuid4
 
 from fastapi import FastAPI
 from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
@@ -7,6 +8,8 @@ from starlette.middleware.base import BaseHTTPMiddleware
 from app.api.main import api_router
 from app.api.v1 import websocket
 from app.core.config import settings
+from app.core.logging import configure_logging
+from app.core.request_context import set_request_id
 from app.core.websocket.broadcaster import broadcaster
 from app.db.session import init_db
 from app.services.scheduler import (
@@ -17,6 +20,9 @@ from app.services.scheduler import (
 )
 
 
+configure_logging()
+
+
 class WebSocketCORSMiddleware(BaseHTTPMiddleware):
     async def dispatch(self, request, call_next):
         if request.url.path.startswith("/ws") and request.method == "GET":
@@ -28,6 +34,18 @@ class WebSocketCORSMiddleware(BaseHTTPMiddleware):
         return await call_next(request)
 
 
+class RequestContextMiddleware(BaseHTTPMiddleware):
+    async def dispatch(self, request, call_next):
+        request_id = request.headers.get("X-Request-ID") or uuid4().hex
+        set_request_id(request_id)
+        try:
+            response = await call_next(request)
+        finally:
+            set_request_id(None)
+        response.headers["X-Request-ID"] = request_id
+        return response
+
+
 @asynccontextmanager
 async def lifespan(app: FastAPI):
     await init_db()
@@ -58,6 +76,7 @@ app.add_middleware(
     allow_headers=["*"],
 )
 
+app.add_middleware(RequestContextMiddleware)
 app.add_middleware(WebSocketCORSMiddleware)
 
 app.include_router(api_router, prefix="/api/v1")

backend/app/models/__init__.py

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ from app.models.bgp_observation import BGPObservation
 from app.models.system_setting import SystemSetting
 from app.models.playground_session import PlaygroundSession
 from app.models.playground_message import PlaygroundMessage
+from app.models.system_log import SystemLog, AuditLog
 
 __all__ = [
     "User",
@@ -26,4 +27,6 @@ __all__ = [
     "BGPAnomaly",
     "BGPIncident",
     "BGPObservation",
+    "SystemLog",
+    "AuditLog",
 ]

backend/app/models/system_log.py

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+from sqlalchemy import JSON, Column, DateTime, Integer, String, Text
+from sqlalchemy.sql import func
+
+from app.db.session import Base
+
+
+class SystemLog(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "system_logs"
+
+    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
+    occurred_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now(), index=True)
+    source = Column(String(50), nullable=False, index=True)
+    service = Column(String(50), nullable=True)
+    module = Column(String(120), nullable=True)
+    event = Column(String(160), nullable=True, index=True)
+    level = Column(String(20), nullable=False, index=True)
+    message = Column(Text, nullable=False)
+    request_id = Column(String(64), nullable=True, index=True)
+    trace_id = Column(String(64), nullable=True)
+    user_id = Column(Integer, nullable=True, index=True)
+    category = Column(String(80), nullable=True, index=True)
+    context = Column(JSON, nullable=False, default=dict)
+    created_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())
+
+
+class AuditLog(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "audit_logs"
+
+    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
+    occurred_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now(), index=True)
+    actor_id = Column(Integer, nullable=True, index=True)
+    actor_name = Column(String(255), nullable=True)
+    action = Column(String(120), nullable=False, index=True)
+    target_type = Column(String(80), nullable=True)
+    target_id = Column(String(120), nullable=True)
+    result = Column(String(40), nullable=True, index=True)
+    request_id = Column(String(64), nullable=True, index=True)
+    ip = Column(String(64), nullable=True)
+    details = Column(JSON, nullable=False, default=dict)
+    created_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())

backend/app/services/collectors/celestrak.py

@@ -46,6 +46,9 @@ class CelesTrakTLECollector(BaseCollector):
                     if response.status_code == 200:
                         data = response.json()
                         if isinstance(data, list):
+                            for item in data:
+                                if isinstance(item, dict):
+                                    item["_celestrak_group"] = group
                             all_satellites.extend(data)
                             print(f"CelesTrak: Fetched {len(data)} satellites from group '{group}'")
                 except Exception as e:
@@ -78,6 +81,7 @@ class CelesTrakTLECollector(BaseCollector):
                     "name": item.get("OBJECT_NAME", "Unknown"),
                     "reference_date": item.get("EPOCH", ""),
                     "metadata": {
+                        "constellation_group": item.get("_celestrak_group"),
                         "norad_cat_id": item.get("NORAD_CAT_ID"),
                         "international_designator": item.get("OBJECT_ID"),
                         "epoch": item.get("EPOCH"),

backend/app/services/earth_news.py

@@ -30,6 +30,14 @@ class RegionProfile:
     accent: str
 
 
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class RegionAnchor:
+    region: str
+    label: str
+    latitude: float
+    longitude: float
+
+
 @dataclass(frozen=True)
 class NewsFeedSource:
     id: str
@@ -95,6 +103,39 @@ REGION_PROFILES: dict[str, RegionProfile] = {
     ),
 }
 
+REGION_ANCHORS: dict[str, RegionAnchor] = {
+    "americas": RegionAnchor(
+        region="americas",
+        label="美洲",
+        latitude=37.0902,
+        longitude=-95.7129,
+    ),
+    "europe": RegionAnchor(
+        region="europe",
+        label="欧洲",
+        latitude=50.1109,
+        longitude=8.6821,
+    ),
+    "middle-east-africa": RegionAnchor(
+        region="middle-east-africa",
+        label="中东与非洲",
+        latitude=25.2048,
+        longitude=55.2708,
+    ),
+    "asia-pacific": RegionAnchor(
+        region="asia-pacific",
+        label="亚太",
+        latitude=1.3521,
+        longitude=103.8198,
+    ),
+    "global": RegionAnchor(
+        region="global",
+        label="全球",
+        latitude=20.0,
+        longitude=0.0,
+    ),
+}
+
 
 def _google_news_feed(query: str, *, hl: str, gl: str, ceid: str) -> str:
     return (
@@ -213,6 +254,10 @@ def get_region_profile(region: str) -> RegionProfile:
     return REGION_PROFILES.get(region, REGION_PROFILES["global"])
 
 
+def get_region_anchor(region: str) -> RegionAnchor:
+    return REGION_ANCHORS.get(region, REGION_ANCHORS["global"])
+
+
 def get_sources_for_region(region: str) -> list[NewsFeedSource]:
     return sorted(
         [source for source in NEWS_FEED_SOURCES if source.region in {"global", region}],
@@ -342,6 +387,7 @@ def _serialize_sources(sources: list[NewsFeedSource]) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
 
 def _serialize_item(item: ParsedNewsItem, *, active_region: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
     published_at = item.published_at
+    anchor = get_region_anchor(item.feed_region)
     return {
         "id": item.id,
         "title": item.title,
@@ -352,6 +398,10 @@ def _serialize_item(item: ParsedNewsItem, *, active_region: str) -> dict[str, An
         "region": item.feed_region,
         "homepage_url": item.homepage_url,
         "published_at": published_at.isoformat().replace("+00:00", "Z") if published_at else None,
+        "latitude": anchor.latitude,
+        "longitude": anchor.longitude,
+        "location_label": anchor.label,
+        "location_inferred": True,
         "is_focus_match": item.feed_region == active_region,
     }
 

backend/app/services/persistent_logs.py

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Any
+
+from app.core.logging import get_logger, sanitize_log_value
+from app.core.request_context import get_request_id
+from app.db.session import async_session_factory
+from app.models.system_log import AuditLog, SystemLog
+
+logger = get_logger(__name__)
+
+
+async def record_system_log(
+    *,
+    source: str,
+    level: str,
+    message: str,
+    service: str | None = None,
+    module: str | None = None,
+    event: str | None = None,
+    request_id: str | None = None,
+    trace_id: str | None = None,
+    user_id: int | None = None,
+    category: str | None = None,
+    context: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    try:
+        async with async_session_factory() as session:
+            session.add(
+                SystemLog(
+                    source=source,
+                    service=service,
+                    module=module,
+                    event=event,
+                    level=level.lower(),
+                    message=str(sanitize_log_value(message)),
+                    request_id=request_id or get_request_id(),
+                    trace_id=trace_id,
+                    user_id=user_id,
+                    category=category,
+                    context=sanitize_log_value(context or {}),
+                )
+            )
+            await session.commit()
+    except Exception:
+        logger.exception_event(
+            "Failed to persist system log",
+            event="system_log.persist.failed",
+            context={"event_name": event, "source": source},
+        )
+
+
+async def record_audit_log(
+    *,
+    action: str,
+    actor_id: int | None = None,
+    actor_name: str | None = None,
+    target_type: str | None = None,
+    target_id: str | None = None,
+    result: str | None = None,
+    request_id: str | None = None,
+    ip: str | None = None,
+    details: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    try:
+        async with async_session_factory() as session:
+            session.add(
+                AuditLog(
+                    actor_id=actor_id,
+                    actor_name=actor_name,
+                    action=action,
+                    target_type=target_type,
+                    target_id=target_id,
+                    result=result,
+                    request_id=request_id or get_request_id(),
+                    ip=ip,
+                    details=sanitize_log_value(details or {}),
+                )
+            )
+            await session.commit()
+    except Exception:
+        logger.exception_event(
+            "Failed to persist audit log",
+            event="audit_log.persist.failed",
+            context={"action": action},
+        )

backend/app/services/scheduler.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 """Task Scheduler for running collection jobs."""
 
 import asyncio
-import logging
 from datetime import UTC, datetime, timedelta
 from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
 
@@ -9,13 +8,14 @@ from apscheduler.schedulers.asyncio import AsyncIOScheduler
 from apscheduler.triggers.interval import IntervalTrigger
 from sqlalchemy import select
 
+from app.core.logging import get_logger
 from app.db.session import async_session_factory
 from app.core.time import to_iso8601_utc
 from app.models.datasource import DataSource
 from app.models.task import CollectionTask
 from app.services.collectors.registry import collector_registry
 
-logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+logger = get_logger(__name__)
 
 scheduler = AsyncIOScheduler()
 RUNNING_TASK_GUARD_TIMEOUT_MINUTES = 90
@@ -54,7 +54,11 @@ async def _update_next_run_at(datasource: DataSource, session) -> None:
 async def _apply_datasource_schedule(datasource: DataSource, session) -> None:
     collector = collector_registry.get(datasource.source)
     if not collector:
-        logger.warning("Collector not found for datasource %s", datasource.source)
+        logger.warning_event(
+            "Collector not found for datasource",
+            event="collector.schedule.collector_missing",
+            context={"collector_name": datasource.source},
+        )
         return
 
     collector_registry.set_active(datasource.source, datasource.is_active)
@@ -72,13 +76,17 @@ async def _apply_datasource_schedule(datasource: DataSource, session) -> None:
             replace_existing=True,
             kwargs={"collector_name": datasource.source},
         )
-        logger.info(
-            "Scheduled collector: %s (every %sm)",
-            datasource.source,
-            datasource.frequency_minutes,
+        logger.info_event(
+            "Scheduled collector",
+            event="collector.schedule.updated",
+            context={"collector_name": datasource.source, "frequency_minutes": datasource.frequency_minutes},
         )
     else:
-        logger.info("Collector disabled: %s", datasource.source)
+        logger.info_event(
+            "Collector disabled",
+            event="collector.schedule.disabled",
+            context={"collector_name": datasource.source},
+        )
 
     await _update_next_run_at(datasource, session)
 
@@ -87,18 +95,30 @@ async def run_collector_task(collector_name: str):
     """Run a single collector task."""
     collector = collector_registry.get(collector_name)
     if not collector:
-        logger.error("Collector not found: %s", collector_name)
+        logger.error_event(
+            "Collector not found",
+            event="collector.run.collector_missing",
+            context={"collector_name": collector_name},
+        )
         return
 
     async with async_session_factory() as db:
         result = await db.execute(select(DataSource).where(DataSource.source == collector_name))
         datasource = result.scalar_one_or_none()
         if not datasource:
-            logger.error("Datasource not found for collector: %s", collector_name)
+            logger.error_event(
+                "Datasource not found for collector",
+                event="collector.run.datasource_missing",
+                context={"collector_name": collector_name},
+            )
             return
 
         if not datasource.is_active:
-            logger.info("Skipping disabled collector: %s", collector_name)
+            logger.info_event(
+                "Skipping disabled collector",
+                event="collector.run.skipped_disabled",
+                context={"collector_name": collector_name},
+            )
             return
 
         running_result = await db.execute(
@@ -122,10 +142,10 @@ async def run_collector_task(collector_name: str):
                 and (now - started_at) > timedelta(minutes=RUNNING_TASK_GUARD_TIMEOUT_MINUTES)
             )
             if not is_stale:
-                logger.warning(
-                    "Skipping collector %s trigger because task %s is already running",
-                    collector_name,
-                    existing_running.id,
+                logger.warning_event(
+                    "Skipping collector trigger because task is already running",
+                    event="collector.run.skipped_already_running",
+                    context={"collector_name": collector_name, "task_id": existing_running.id},
                 )
                 return
 
@@ -143,31 +163,47 @@ async def run_collector_task(collector_name: str):
                 else stale_reason
             )
             await db.commit()
-            logger.warning(
-                "Marked stale running task %s as failed before rerun of %s",
-                existing_running.id,
-                collector_name,
+            logger.warning_event(
+                "Marked stale running task as failed before rerun",
+                event="collector.run.stale_task_failed",
+                context={"collector_name": collector_name, "task_id": existing_running.id},
             )
 
         try:
             collector._datasource_id = datasource.id
-            logger.info("Running collector: %s (datasource_id=%s)", collector_name, datasource.id)
+            logger.info_event(
+                "Running collector",
+                event="collector.run.started",
+                context={"collector_name": collector_name, "datasource_id": datasource.id},
+            )
             task_result = await collector.run(db)
             datasource.last_run_at = datetime.now(UTC)
             datasource.last_status = task_result.get("status")
             await _update_next_run_at(datasource, db)
-            logger.info("Collector %s completed: %s", collector_name, task_result)
+            logger.info_event(
+                "Collector completed",
+                event="collector.run.completed",
+                context={"collector_name": collector_name, "datasource_id": datasource.id, "result": task_result},
+            )
         except asyncio.CancelledError:
             datasource.last_run_at = datetime.now(UTC)
             datasource.last_status = "cancelled"
             await db.commit()
-            logger.warning("Collector %s cancelled by operator", collector_name)
+            logger.warning_event(
+                "Collector cancelled by operator",
+                event="collector.run.cancelled",
+                context={"collector_name": collector_name, "datasource_id": datasource.id},
+            )
             raise
         except Exception as exc:
             datasource.last_run_at = datetime.now(UTC)
             datasource.last_status = "failed"
             await db.commit()
-            logger.exception("Collector %s failed: %s", collector_name, exc)
+            logger.exception_event(
+                "Collector failed",
+                event="collector.run.failed",
+                context={"collector_name": collector_name, "datasource_id": datasource.id, "error": str(exc)},
+            )
 
 
 async def cleanup_stale_running_tasks(max_age_hours: int = 2) -> int:
@@ -194,7 +230,11 @@ async def cleanup_stale_running_tasks(max_age_hours: int = 2) -> int:
 
         if stale_tasks:
             await db.commit()
-            logger.warning("Cleaned up %s stale running collection task(s)", len(stale_tasks))
+            logger.warning_event(
+                "Cleaned up stale running collection tasks",
+                event="collector.cleanup.stale_tasks_cleaned",
+                context={"count": len(stale_tasks)},
+            )
 
         return len(stale_tasks)
 
@@ -203,14 +243,14 @@ def start_scheduler() -> None:
     """Start the scheduler."""
     if not scheduler.running:
         scheduler.start()
-        logger.info("Scheduler started")
+        logger.info_event("Scheduler started", event="scheduler.started")
 
 
 def stop_scheduler() -> None:
     """Stop the scheduler."""
     if scheduler.running:
         scheduler.shutdown(wait=False)
-        logger.info("Scheduler stopped")
+        logger.info_event("Scheduler stopped", event="scheduler.stopped")
 
 
 async def sync_scheduler_with_datasources() -> None:
@@ -271,12 +311,20 @@ def run_collector_now(collector_name: str) -> bool:
     """Run a collector immediately (not scheduled)."""
     collector = collector_registry.get(collector_name)
     if not collector:
-        logger.error("Collector not found: %s", collector_name)
+        logger.error_event(
+            "Collector not found",
+            event="collector.trigger.collector_missing",
+            context={"collector_name": collector_name},
+        )
         return False
 
     existing_task = get_running_collector_task(collector_name)
     if existing_task is not None and not existing_task.done():
-        logger.warning("Collector %s is already running in-memory; skipping duplicate trigger", collector_name)
+        logger.warning_event(
+            "Collector is already running in-memory; skipping duplicate trigger",
+            event="collector.trigger.skipped_already_running",
+            context={"collector_name": collector_name},
+        )
         return False
 
     try:
@@ -289,10 +337,18 @@ def run_collector_now(collector_name: str) -> bool:
                 RUNNING_COLLECTOR_TASKS.pop(collector_name, None)
 
         task.add_done_callback(_cleanup_task)
-        logger.info("Triggered collector: %s", collector_name)
+        logger.info_event(
+            "Triggered collector",
+            event="collector.trigger.started",
+            context={"collector_name": collector_name},
+        )
         return True
     except Exception as exc:
-        logger.error("Failed to trigger collector %s: %s", collector_name, exc)
+        logger.error_event(
+            "Failed to trigger collector",
+            event="collector.trigger.failed",
+            context={"collector_name": collector_name, "error": str(exc)},
+        )
         return False
 
 

backend/app/services/system_logs.py

@@ -0,0 +1,532 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import re
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+
+from collections import Counter, deque
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any
+
+from app.core.security import redis_client
+
+DEFAULT_LOG_LINE_LIMIT = 200
+MAX_LOG_LINE_LIMIT = 1000
+BUFFER_LOG_LIMIT = 1000
+BUFFER_LOG_TTL_SECONDS = 7 * 24 * 60 * 60
+LOG_BUFFER_KEY_PREFIX = "planet:system_logs"
+
+LOG_LEVEL_ERROR = "error"
+LOG_LEVEL_WARNING = "warning"
+LOG_LEVEL_INFO = "info"
+LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG = "debug"
+LOG_LEVEL_ALL = "all"
+
+SUPPORTED_LOG_LEVELS = {
+    LOG_LEVEL_ALL,
+    LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
+    LOG_LEVEL_WARNING,
+    LOG_LEVEL_INFO,
+    LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG,
+}
+
+LOG_LEVEL_ALIASES = {
+    "warn": LOG_LEVEL_WARNING,
+    "warning": LOG_LEVEL_WARNING,
+    "err": LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
+    "error": LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
+    "info": LOG_LEVEL_INFO,
+    "information": LOG_LEVEL_INFO,
+    "debug": LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG,
+    "trace": LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG,
+    "critical": LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
+    "fatal": LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
+}
+
+TIMESTAMP_FORMATS = (
+    "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f",
+    "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",
+    "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f",
+    "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S",
+)
+
+LEVEL_PATTERNS = (
+    ("CRITICAL", LOG_LEVEL_ERROR),
+    ("FATAL", LOG_LEVEL_ERROR),
+    ("ERROR", LOG_LEVEL_ERROR),
+    ("WARNING", LOG_LEVEL_WARNING),
+    ("WARN", LOG_LEVEL_WARNING),
+    ("INFO", LOG_LEVEL_INFO),
+    ("DEBUG", LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG),
+    ("TRACE", LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG),
+)
+
+LEADING_LEVEL_PATTERN = re.compile(
+    r"^\s*(?:\[[^\]]+\]\s*)?(CRITICAL|FATAL|ERROR|WARNING|WARN|INFO|DEBUG|TRACE)\b[:\s-]*",
+    re.IGNORECASE,
+)
+EMBEDDED_LEVEL_PATTERN = re.compile(
+    r"\b(CRITICAL|FATAL|ERROR|WARNING|WARN|INFO|DEBUG|TRACE)\b",
+    re.IGNORECASE,
+)
+CONTROL_CHAR_PATTERN = re.compile(r"[\x00-\x08\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f\x7f]")
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class LogSource:
+    source_id: str
+    name: str
+    kind: str
+    location: str
+    description: str
+    category: str
+    status: str = "ok"
+    buffer_key: str | None = None
+    container_name: str | None = None
+
+
+@dataclass
+class StructuredLogEntry:
+    timestamp: datetime | None
+    level: str | None
+    display_line: str
+    raw_line: str
+    search_text: str
+
+
+@dataclass
+class DailyLogMarker:
+    date_token: str
+    total: int
+    dominant_level: str
+
+
+LOG_SOURCES: dict[str, LogSource] = {
+    "backend": LogSource(
+        source_id="backend",
+        name="后端服务",
+        kind="file",
+        location="/tmp/planet_backend.log",
+        description="FastAPI 后端、调度器和采集任务共享日志。",
+        category="service",
+    ),
+    "frontend": LogSource(
+        source_id="frontend",
+        name="前端开发服务",
+        kind="file",
+        location="/tmp/planet_frontend.log",
+        description="控制台与 Earth 前端开发服务输出。",
+        category="service",
+    ),
+    "ai-provider": LogSource(
+        source_id="ai-provider",
+        name="AI Provider",
+        kind="docker",
+        location="docker://planet_aiprovider",
+        description="AI Provider 容器实时输出日志。",
+        category="service",
+        container_name="planet_aiprovider",
+    ),
+    "earth-client": LogSource(
+        source_id="earth-client",
+        name="Earth 浏览器端",
+        kind="buffer",
+        location="redis://planet:system_logs:earth-client",
+        description="Earth 浏览器端上报的运行时错误与关键业务日志。",
+        category="client",
+        buffer_key=f"{LOG_BUFFER_KEY_PREFIX}:earth-client",
+    ),
+}
+
+
+def normalize_log_level(level: str | None) -> str:
+    if level is None:
+        return LOG_LEVEL_ALL
+    normalized = str(level).strip().lower()
+    if normalized in {"", LOG_LEVEL_ALL}:
+        return LOG_LEVEL_ALL
+    return LOG_LEVEL_ALIASES.get(normalized, LOG_LEVEL_ALL)
+
+
+def normalize_log_levels(level: str | None = None, levels: str | None = None) -> tuple[str, ...]:
+    normalized_levels: list[str] = []
+    if levels:
+        for item in str(levels).split(","):
+            normalized = normalize_log_level(item)
+            if normalized != LOG_LEVEL_ALL and normalized not in normalized_levels:
+                normalized_levels.append(normalized)
+    normalized_level = normalize_log_level(level)
+    if normalized_level != LOG_LEVEL_ALL and normalized_level not in normalized_levels:
+        normalized_levels.append(normalized_level)
+    return tuple(normalized_levels)
+
+
+def get_source_status(source: LogSource) -> str:
+    if source.kind == "file":
+        path = Path(source.location)
+        if not path.exists():
+            return "missing"
+        return "ok" if path.stat().st_size > 0 else "empty"
+    if source.kind == "docker":
+        return "ok" if shutil.which("docker") else "docker_unavailable"
+    if source.kind == "buffer":
+        if not source.buffer_key:
+            return "source_unavailable"
+        try:
+            return "ok" if redis_client.llen(source.buffer_key) > 0 else "empty"
+        except Exception:
+            return "source_unavailable"
+    return "source_unavailable"
+
+
+def list_log_sources() -> list[dict[str, str]]:
+    items: list[dict[str, str]] = []
+    for source in LOG_SOURCES.values():
+        items.append(
+            {
+                "source_id": source.source_id,
+                "name": source.name,
+                "kind": source.kind,
+                "location": source.location,
+                "description": source.description,
+                "category": source.category,
+                "status": get_source_status(source),
+            }
+        )
+    return items
+
+
+def get_buffer_log_key(source_id: str) -> str:
+    return f"{LOG_BUFFER_KEY_PREFIX}:{source_id}"
+
+
+def append_buffer_log(
+    source_id: str,
+    *,
+    level: str,
+    message: str,
+    context: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    payload = {
+        "timestamp": datetime.now(tz=UTC).isoformat(),
+        "level": normalize_log_level(level),
+        "message": message,
+        "context": context or {},
+    }
+    buffer_key = get_buffer_log_key(source_id)
+    redis_client.rpush(buffer_key, json.dumps(payload, ensure_ascii=False))
+    redis_client.ltrim(buffer_key, -BUFFER_LOG_LIMIT, -1)
+    redis_client.expire(buffer_key, BUFFER_LOG_TTL_SECONDS)
+
+
+def parse_timestamp(raw_value: str | None) -> datetime | None:
+    if not raw_value:
+        return None
+    candidate = str(raw_value).strip()
+    if not candidate:
+        return None
+    candidate = candidate.replace("Z", "+00:00")
+    try:
+        parsed = datetime.fromisoformat(candidate)
+        return parsed if parsed.tzinfo else parsed.replace(tzinfo=UTC)
+    except ValueError:
+        pass
+    for fmt in TIMESTAMP_FORMATS:
+        try:
+            return datetime.strptime(candidate, fmt).replace(tzinfo=UTC)
+        except ValueError:
+            continue
+    return None
+
+
+def parse_prefixed_timestamp(line: str) -> tuple[datetime | None, str]:
+    stripped = line.strip()
+    if not stripped:
+        return None, ""
+    for prefix_length in (35, 32, 29, 26, 23, 19):
+        if len(stripped) < prefix_length:
+            continue
+        prefix = stripped[:prefix_length]
+        timestamp = parse_timestamp(prefix)
+        if timestamp is not None:
+            return timestamp, stripped[prefix_length:].lstrip()
+    first_token = stripped.split(maxsplit=1)[0]
+    timestamp = parse_timestamp(first_token)
+    if timestamp is not None:
+        remainder = stripped[len(first_token):].lstrip()
+        return timestamp, remainder
+    return None, stripped
+
+
+def infer_log_level_from_text(text: str, *, allow_embedded: bool = True) -> str | None:
+    leading_match = LEADING_LEVEL_PATTERN.match(text)
+    if leading_match:
+        return normalize_log_level(leading_match.group(1))
+
+    if allow_embedded:
+        embedded_match = EMBEDDED_LEVEL_PATTERN.search(text)
+        if embedded_match:
+            return normalize_log_level(embedded_match.group(1))
+        upper_text = text.upper()
+        for pattern, normalized in LEVEL_PATTERNS:
+            if f"{pattern}:" in upper_text or f"{pattern} " in upper_text:
+                return normalized
+    return None
+
+
+def build_display_line(timestamp: datetime | None, level: str | None, message: str) -> str:
+    message_part = message.strip() if message else ""
+    parts = []
+    if timestamp is not None:
+        parts.append(timestamp.astimezone(UTC).strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"))
+    if level:
+        parts.append(level.upper())
+    if message_part:
+        parts.append(message_part)
+    return " ".join(parts).strip()
+
+
+def sanitize_text_log_line(line: str) -> str:
+    return CONTROL_CHAR_PATTERN.sub("", line)
+
+
+def parse_text_log_entry(line: str) -> StructuredLogEntry:
+    sanitized_line = sanitize_text_log_line(line).rstrip("\n")
+    timestamp, remainder = parse_prefixed_timestamp(sanitized_line)
+    level = infer_log_level_from_text(remainder or sanitized_line, allow_embedded=False)
+    display_line = sanitized_line
+    return StructuredLogEntry(
+        timestamp=timestamp,
+        level=level,
+        display_line=display_line,
+        raw_line=display_line,
+        search_text=display_line.lower(),
+    )
+
+
+def build_buffer_entry(payload: dict[str, Any]) -> StructuredLogEntry:
+    timestamp = parse_timestamp(str(payload.get("timestamp", "")).strip())
+    level = normalize_log_level(payload.get("level"))
+    if level == LOG_LEVEL_ALL:
+        level = None
+    message = str(payload.get("message", "")).strip()
+    context = payload.get("context")
+    context_map = context if isinstance(context, dict) else {}
+    context_fragments = []
+    for key in ("category", "module", "url", "detail"):
+        value = str(context_map.get(key, "")).strip()
+        if value:
+            context_fragments.append(f"{key}={value}")
+    message_with_context = " | ".join([message, *context_fragments]) if context_fragments else message
+    display_line = build_display_line(timestamp, level, message_with_context)
+    search_text = " ".join(
+        [
+            message,
+            json.dumps(context_map, ensure_ascii=False, sort_keys=True),
+            display_line,
+        ]
+    ).lower()
+    return StructuredLogEntry(
+        timestamp=timestamp,
+        level=level,
+        display_line=display_line,
+        raw_line=json.dumps(payload, ensure_ascii=False, sort_keys=True),
+        search_text=search_text,
+    )
+
+
+def read_file_entries(source: LogSource, scan_limit: int) -> list[StructuredLogEntry]:
+    path = Path(source.location)
+    if not path.exists():
+        return []
+    with path.open("r", encoding="utf-8", errors="replace") as handle:
+        recent_lines = deque(handle, maxlen=scan_limit)
+    return [
+        parse_text_log_entry(line)
+        for line in recent_lines
+        if sanitize_text_log_line(line).strip()
+    ]
+
+
+def read_docker_entries(source: LogSource, scan_limit: int) -> list[StructuredLogEntry]:
+    if not shutil.which("docker") or not source.container_name:
+        return []
+    try:
+        completed = subprocess.run(
+            [
+                "docker",
+                "logs",
+                "--timestamps",
+                "--tail",
+                str(scan_limit),
+                source.container_name,
+            ],
+            capture_output=True,
+            text=True,
+            check=False,
+        )
+    except OSError:
+        return []
+    if completed.returncode != 0:
+        return []
+    return [
+        parse_text_log_entry(line)
+        for line in completed.stdout.splitlines()
+        if line.strip()
+    ]
+
+
+def read_buffer_entries(source: LogSource, scan_limit: int) -> list[StructuredLogEntry]:
+    if not source.buffer_key:
+        return []
+    try:
+        raw_items = redis_client.lrange(source.buffer_key, -scan_limit, -1)
+    except Exception:
+        return []
+    entries: list[StructuredLogEntry] = []
+    for raw_item in raw_items:
+        try:
+            payload = json.loads(raw_item)
+        except json.JSONDecodeError:
+            entries.append(parse_text_log_entry(str(raw_item)))
+            continue
+        if isinstance(payload, dict):
+            entries.append(build_buffer_entry(payload))
+        else:
+            entries.append(parse_text_log_entry(str(raw_item)))
+    return entries
+
+
+def read_source_entries(source: LogSource, scan_limit: int) -> list[StructuredLogEntry]:
+    if source.kind == "file":
+        return read_file_entries(source, scan_limit)
+    if source.kind == "docker":
+        return read_docker_entries(source, scan_limit)
+    if source.kind == "buffer":
+        return read_buffer_entries(source, scan_limit)
+    return []
+
+
+def matches_levels(entry: StructuredLogEntry, selected_levels: tuple[str, ...]) -> bool:
+    if not selected_levels:
+        return True
+    return entry.level in selected_levels
+
+
+def matches_date_range(
+    entry: StructuredLogEntry,
+    start_date: str | None,
+    end_date: str | None,
+) -> bool:
+    if not start_date and not end_date:
+        return True
+    if entry.timestamp is None:
+        return False
+    date_token = entry.timestamp.astimezone(UTC).date().isoformat()
+    if start_date and date_token < start_date:
+        return False
+    if end_date and date_token > end_date:
+        return False
+    return True
+
+
+def matches_search(entry: StructuredLogEntry, search: str | None) -> bool:
+    if search is None:
+        return True
+    query = search.strip().lower()
+    if not query:
+        return True
+    return query in entry.search_text
+
+
+def build_daily_log_markers(entries: list[StructuredLogEntry]) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    grouped: dict[str, list[StructuredLogEntry]] = {}
+    for entry in entries:
+        if entry.timestamp is None:
+            continue
+        date_token = entry.timestamp.astimezone(UTC).date().isoformat()
+        grouped.setdefault(date_token, []).append(entry)
+
+    markers: list[DailyLogMarker] = []
+    for date_token, group in sorted(grouped.items()):
+        level_counts = Counter(
+            entry.level
+            for entry in group
+            if entry.level in SUPPORTED_LOG_LEVELS and entry.level != LOG_LEVEL_ALL
+        )
+        dominant_level = LOG_LEVEL_INFO
+        if level_counts:
+            dominant_level = sorted(
+                level_counts.items(),
+                key=lambda item: (
+                    -item[1],
+                    ("error", "warning", "info", "debug").index(item[0]),
+                ),
+            )[0][0]
+        markers.append(
+            DailyLogMarker(
+                date_token=date_token,
+                total=len(group),
+                dominant_level=dominant_level,
+            )
+        )
+    return [marker.__dict__ for marker in markers]
+
+
+def read_log_snapshot(
+    source_id: str,
+    limit: int,
+    *,
+    level: str = LOG_LEVEL_ALL,
+    levels: str | None = None,
+    start_date: str | None = None,
+    end_date: str | None = None,
+    search: str | None = None,
+) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+    source = LOG_SOURCES.get(source_id)
+    if source is None:
+        return None
+
+    selected_levels = normalize_log_levels(level, levels)
+    search_query = (search or "").strip()
+    scan_limit = max(min(MAX_LOG_LINE_LIMIT * 5, 5000), limit * 5, BUFFER_LOG_LIMIT if source.kind == "buffer" else 1000)
+    all_entries = read_source_entries(source, scan_limit)
+    marker_entries = [
+        entry
+        for entry in all_entries
+        if matches_levels(entry, selected_levels) and matches_search(entry, search_query)
+    ]
+    filtered_entries = [
+        entry
+        for entry in marker_entries
+        if matches_date_range(entry, start_date, end_date)
+    ]
+    visible_entries = filtered_entries[-limit:]
+
+    compatibility_level = selected_levels[0] if len(selected_levels) == 1 else LOG_LEVEL_ALL
+    return {
+        "source_id": source.source_id,
+        "name": source.name,
+        "kind": source.kind,
+        "location": source.location,
+        "description": source.description,
+        "category": source.category,
+        "status": get_source_status(source),
+        "level": compatibility_level,
+        "selected_levels": list(selected_levels),
+        "search_query": search_query,
+        "available_levels": [
+            LOG_LEVEL_ALL,
+            LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
+            LOG_LEVEL_WARNING,
+            LOG_LEVEL_INFO,
+            LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG,
+        ],
+        "daily_markers": build_daily_log_markers(marker_entries),
+        "line_limit": limit,
+        "line_count": len(visible_entries),
+        "lines": [entry.display_line for entry in visible_entries],
+    }

backend/tests/test_api.py

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ async def test_health_check():
     data = response.json()
     assert data["status"] == "healthy"
     assert "version" in data
+    assert response.headers["x-request-id"]
 
 
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
@@ -161,6 +162,345 @@ async def test_alerts_endpoint_with_auth(auth_headers):
         app.dependency_overrides.clear()
 
 
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_system_log_sources_requires_super_admin(auth_headers):
+    def override_get_current_user():
+        return User(
+            id=1,
+            username="testuser",
+            email="test@example.com",
+            password_hash="hashed",
+            role="admin",
+            is_active=True,
+        )
+
+    app.dependency_overrides = {
+        __import__("app.core.security", fromlist=["get_current_user"]).get_current_user: override_get_current_user,
+    }
+    transport = ASGITransport(app=app)
+    try:
+        async with AsyncClient(transport=transport, base_url="http://test") as client:
+            response = await client.get("/api/v1/system/logs/sources", headers=auth_headers)
+        assert response.status_code == 403
+    finally:
+        app.dependency_overrides.clear()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_system_log_sources_with_super_admin(auth_headers):
+    def override_get_current_user():
+        return User(
+            id=1,
+            username="root",
+            email="root@example.com",
+            password_hash="hashed",
+            role="super_admin",
+            is_active=True,
+        )
+
+    app.dependency_overrides = {
+        __import__("app.core.security", fromlist=["get_current_user"]).get_current_user: override_get_current_user,
+    }
+    transport = ASGITransport(app=app)
+    try:
+        with patch(
+            "app.api.v1.system_control.list_log_sources",
+            return_value=[
+                {
+                    "source_id": "backend",
+                    "name": "后端服务",
+                    "kind": "file",
+                    "location": "/tmp/planet_backend.log",
+                    "description": "FastAPI 后端、调度器和采集任务共享日志。",
+                    "category": "service",
+                    "status": "ok",
+                }
+            ],
+        ):
+            async with AsyncClient(transport=transport, base_url="http://test") as client:
+                response = await client.get("/api/v1/system/logs/sources", headers=auth_headers)
+        assert response.status_code == 200
+        data = response.json()
+        assert data["items"][0]["source_id"] == "backend"
+    finally:
+        app.dependency_overrides.clear()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_system_log_snapshot_with_super_admin(auth_headers):
+    def override_get_current_user():
+        return User(
+            id=1,
+            username="root",
+            email="root@example.com",
+            password_hash="hashed",
+            role="super_admin",
+            is_active=True,
+        )
+
+    app.dependency_overrides = {
+        __import__("app.core.security", fromlist=["get_current_user"]).get_current_user: override_get_current_user,
+    }
+    transport = ASGITransport(app=app)
+    try:
+        with patch(
+            "app.api.v1.system_control.read_log_snapshot",
+            return_value={
+                "source_id": "backend",
+                "name": "后端服务",
+                "kind": "file",
+                "location": "/tmp/planet_backend.log",
+                "description": "FastAPI 后端、调度器和采集任务共享日志。",
+                "category": "service",
+                "status": "ok",
+                "level": "all",
+                "selected_levels": [],
+                "search_query": "",
+                "available_levels": ["all", "error", "warning", "info", "debug"],
+                "daily_markers": [],
+                "line_limit": 50,
+                "line_count": 2,
+                "lines": ["line 1", "line 2"],
+            },
+        ):
+            async with AsyncClient(transport=transport, base_url="http://test") as client:
+                response = await client.get("/api/v1/system/logs/backend?limit=50", headers=auth_headers)
+        assert response.status_code == 200
+        data = response.json()
+        assert data["source_id"] == "backend"
+        assert data["line_count"] == 2
+        assert data["lines"] == ["line 1", "line 2"]
+    finally:
+        app.dependency_overrides.clear()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_system_log_snapshot_supports_level_filter(auth_headers):
+    def override_get_current_user():
+        return User(
+            id=1,
+            username="root",
+            email="root@example.com",
+            password_hash="hashed",
+            role="super_admin",
+            is_active=True,
+        )
+
+    app.dependency_overrides = {
+        __import__("app.core.security", fromlist=["get_current_user"]).get_current_user: override_get_current_user,
+    }
+    transport = ASGITransport(app=app)
+    try:
+        with patch(
+            "app.api.v1.system_control.read_log_snapshot",
+            return_value={
+                "source_id": "backend",
+                "name": "后端服务",
+                "kind": "file",
+                "location": "/tmp/planet_backend.log",
+                "description": "FastAPI 后端、调度器和采集任务共享日志。",
+                "category": "service",
+                "status": "ok",
+                "level": "error",
+                "selected_levels": ["error"],
+                "search_query": "",
+                "available_levels": ["all", "error", "warning", "info", "debug"],
+                "daily_markers": [],
+                "line_limit": 50,
+                "line_count": 1,
+                "lines": ["ERROR: failed"],
+            },
+        ):
+            async with AsyncClient(transport=transport, base_url="http://test") as client:
+                response = await client.get("/api/v1/system/logs/backend?limit=50&level=error", headers=auth_headers)
+        assert response.status_code == 200
+        data = response.json()
+        assert data["level"] == "error"
+        assert data["lines"] == ["ERROR: failed"]
+    finally:
+        app.dependency_overrides.clear()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_system_log_snapshot_supports_date_range_filter(auth_headers):
+    def override_get_current_user():
+        return User(
+            id=1,
+            username="root",
+            email="root@example.com",
+            password_hash="hashed",
+            role="super_admin",
+            is_active=True,
+        )
+
+    app.dependency_overrides = {
+        __import__("app.core.security", fromlist=["get_current_user"]).get_current_user: override_get_current_user,
+    }
+    transport = ASGITransport(app=app)
+    try:
+        with patch(
+            "app.api.v1.system_control.read_log_snapshot",
+            return_value={
+                "source_id": "backend",
+                "name": "后端服务",
+                "kind": "file",
+                "location": "/tmp/planet_backend.log",
+                "description": "FastAPI 后端、调度器和采集任务共享日志。",
+                "category": "service",
+                "status": "ok",
+                "level": "all",
+                "selected_levels": [],
+                "search_query": "",
+                "available_levels": ["all", "error", "warning", "info", "debug"],
+                "daily_markers": [],
+                "line_limit": 50,
+                "line_count": 1,
+                "lines": ["2026-04-23 INFO: service started"],
+            },
+        ) as mock_read_log_snapshot:
+            async with AsyncClient(transport=transport, base_url="http://test") as client:
+                response = await client.get(
+                    "/api/v1/system/logs/backend?limit=50&start_date=2026-04-20&end_date=2026-04-23",
+                    headers=auth_headers,
+                )
+        assert response.status_code == 200
+        mock_read_log_snapshot.assert_called_once_with(
+            "backend",
+            50,
+            level="all",
+            levels=None,
+            start_date="2026-04-20",
+            end_date="2026-04-23",
+            search=None,
+        )
+    finally:
+        app.dependency_overrides.clear()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_system_log_snapshot_supports_levels_and_search_filter(auth_headers):
+    def override_get_current_user():
+        return User(
+            id=1,
+            username="root",
+            email="root@example.com",
+            password_hash="hashed",
+            role="super_admin",
+            is_active=True,
+        )
+
+    app.dependency_overrides = {
+        __import__("app.core.security", fromlist=["get_current_user"]).get_current_user: override_get_current_user,
+    }
+    transport = ASGITransport(app=app)
+    try:
+        with patch(
+            "app.api.v1.system_control.read_log_snapshot",
+            return_value={
+                "source_id": "backend",
+                "name": "后端服务",
+                "kind": "file",
+                "location": "/tmp/planet_backend.log",
+                "description": "FastAPI 后端、调度器和采集任务共享日志。",
+                "category": "service",
+                "status": "ok",
+                "level": "all",
+                "selected_levels": ["error", "warning"],
+                "search_query": "timeout",
+                "available_levels": ["all", "error", "warning", "info", "debug"],
+                "daily_markers": [],
+                "line_limit": 50,
+                "line_count": 1,
+                "lines": ["2026-04-23 10:00:00 ERROR timeout"],
+            },
+        ) as mock_read_log_snapshot:
+            async with AsyncClient(transport=transport, base_url="http://test") as client:
+                response = await client.get(
+                    "/api/v1/system/logs/backend?limit=50&levels=error,warning&search=timeout",
+                    headers=auth_headers,
+                )
+        assert response.status_code == 200
+        mock_read_log_snapshot.assert_called_once_with(
+            "backend",
+            50,
+            level="all",
+            levels="error,warning",
+            start_date=None,
+            end_date=None,
+            search="timeout",
+        )
+    finally:
+        app.dependency_overrides.clear()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_system_log_snapshot_rejects_invalid_date_range(auth_headers):
+    def override_get_current_user():
+        return User(
+            id=1,
+            username="root",
+            email="root@example.com",
+            password_hash="hashed",
+            role="super_admin",
+            is_active=True,
+        )
+
+    app.dependency_overrides = {
+        __import__("app.core.security", fromlist=["get_current_user"]).get_current_user: override_get_current_user,
+    }
+    transport = ASGITransport(app=app)
+    try:
+        async with AsyncClient(transport=transport, base_url="http://test") as client:
+            response = await client.get(
+                "/api/v1/system/logs/backend?start_date=2026-04-31",
+                headers=auth_headers,
+            )
+        assert response.status_code == 400
+        assert "start_date must be in YYYY-MM-DD format" in response.json()["detail"]
+    finally:
+        app.dependency_overrides.clear()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_ingest_earth_client_log_accepts_public_events():
+    transport = ASGITransport(app=app)
+    try:
+        with patch("app.api.v1.system_control.append_buffer_log") as mock_append_buffer_log:
+            with patch("app.api.v1.system_control.record_system_log", new_callable=AsyncMock) as mock_record_system_log:
+                async with AsyncClient(transport=transport, base_url="http://test") as client:
+                    response = await client.post(
+                        "/api/v1/system/logs/earth-client",
+                        json={
+                            "level": "error",
+                            "message": "登陆点加载失败: 登陆点接口返回 HTTP 500",
+                            "category": "startup-load",
+                            "module": "layer-startup",
+                        },
+                    )
+        assert response.status_code == 200
+        data = response.json()
+        assert data["accepted"] is True
+        assert data["source_id"] == "earth-client"
+        mock_append_buffer_log.assert_called_once()
+        mock_record_system_log.assert_awaited_once()
+        persisted_kwargs = mock_record_system_log.await_args.kwargs
+        assert persisted_kwargs["source"] == "earth-client"
+        assert persisted_kwargs["event"] == "earth.client.runtime_log"
+        assert persisted_kwargs["category"] == "startup-load"
+        assert persisted_kwargs["level"] == "error"
+    finally:
+        app.dependency_overrides.clear()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_request_id_header_is_echoed_when_provided():
+    transport = ASGITransport(app=app)
+    async with AsyncClient(transport=transport, base_url="http://test") as client:
+        response = await client.get("/health", headers={"X-Request-ID": "planet-test-request"})
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.headers["x-request-id"] == "planet-test-request"
+
+
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
 async def test_invalid_token():
     """Test that invalid token is rejected"""
@@ -263,6 +603,8 @@ async def test_ai_situational_analysis_returns_503_when_disabled(auth_headers):
         assert "content_blocks" in data
         assert "text_blocks" in data
         assert "thinking_blocks" in data
+    finally:
+        app.dependency_overrides.clear()
 
 
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
@@ -382,8 +724,6 @@ async def test_save_playground_session_with_auth(auth_headers):
         assert data["state"]["objective"] == "测试目标"
     finally:
         app.dependency_overrides.clear()
-    finally:
-        app.dependency_overrides.clear()
 
 
 @pytest.mark.asyncio

backend/tests/test_earth_news.py

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
+
+from app.services.earth_news import ParsedNewsItem, _serialize_item
+
+
+def test_serialize_item_includes_region_anchor_for_cruise():
+    item = ParsedNewsItem(
+        id="google-apac:test",
+        title="Example APAC story",
+        summary="Example summary",
+        url="https://example.com/story",
+        source="Example Source",
+        feed_name="Global Monitor / APAC",
+        feed_region="asia-pacific",
+        homepage_url="https://example.com",
+        published_at=datetime(2026, 4, 23, 2, 30, tzinfo=UTC),
+    )
+
+    payload = _serialize_item(item, active_region="asia-pacific")
+
+    assert payload["latitude"] == 1.3521
+    assert payload["longitude"] == 103.8198
+    assert payload["location_label"] == "亚太"
+    assert payload["location_inferred"] is True
+    assert payload["is_focus_match"] is True
+    assert payload["published_at"] == "2026-04-23T02:30:00Z"
+
+
+def test_serialize_item_falls_back_to_global_anchor():
+    item = ParsedNewsItem(
+        id="custom:test",
+        title="Fallback story",
+        summary="Fallback summary",
+        url="https://example.com/fallback",
+        source="Fallback Source",
+        feed_name="Fallback Feed",
+        feed_region="unknown-region",
+        homepage_url="https://example.com",
+        published_at=None,
+    )
+
+    payload = _serialize_item(item, active_region="americas")
+
+    assert payload["latitude"] == 20.0
+    assert payload["longitude"] == 0.0
+    assert payload["location_label"] == "全球"
+    assert payload["location_inferred"] is True
+    assert payload["is_focus_match"] is False
+    assert payload["published_at"] is None

backend/tests/test_logging.py

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+
+from io import StringIO
+
+from app.core.logging import PlanetContextFilter, PlanetFormatter, get_logger
+from app.core.request_context import set_request_id
+
+
+def _capture_output(callback):
+    stream = StringIO()
+    handler = logging.StreamHandler(stream)
+    handler.setFormatter(PlanetFormatter(datefmt="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"))
+    handler.addFilter(PlanetContextFilter())
+
+    adapter = get_logger("tests.logging")
+    target_logger = adapter.logger
+    original_handlers = list(target_logger.handlers)
+    original_level = target_logger.level
+    original_propagate = target_logger.propagate
+
+    target_logger.handlers = [handler]
+    target_logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
+    target_logger.propagate = False
+
+    try:
+        callback(adapter)
+    finally:
+        handler.flush()
+        target_logger.handlers = original_handlers
+        target_logger.setLevel(original_level)
+        target_logger.propagate = original_propagate
+
+    return stream.getvalue()
+
+
+def test_structured_logger_injects_request_id_and_event():
+    set_request_id("req-test-123")
+    try:
+        output = _capture_output(
+            lambda logger: logger.info_event(
+                "collector started",
+                event="collector.run.started",
+                context={"collector_name": "bgp_news"},
+            )
+        )
+    finally:
+        set_request_id(None)
+
+    assert "request_id=req-test-123" in output
+    assert "event=collector.run.started" in output
+    assert "service=backend" in output
+    assert '"collector_name": "bgp_news"' in output
+
+
+def test_structured_logger_redacts_sensitive_text_and_context():
+    set_request_id("req-test-redact")
+    try:
+        output = _capture_output(
+            lambda logger: logger.error_event(
+                "Authorization: Bearer super-secret-token",
+                event="auth.token.failed",
+                context={
+                    "token": "plain-secret",
+                    "nested": {"password": "hunter2"},
+                    "safe": "visible",
+                },
+            )
+        )
+    finally:
+        set_request_id(None)
+
+    assert "super-secret-token" not in output
+    assert "plain-secret" not in output
+    assert "hunter2" not in output
+    assert "[REDACTED]" in output
+    assert '"safe": "visible"' in output

backend/tests/test_system_logs.py

@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from app.services import system_logs
+
+
+class FakeRedis:
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.store: dict[str, list[str]] = {}
+
+    def rpush(self, key: str, value: str) -> None:
+        self.store.setdefault(key, []).append(value)
+
+    def ltrim(self, key: str, start: int, end: int) -> None:
+        items = self.store.get(key, [])
+        normalized_end = None if end == -1 else end + 1
+        self.store[key] = items[start:normalized_end]
+
+    def expire(self, key: str, seconds: int) -> None:
+        return None
+
+    def lrange(self, key: str, start: int, end: int) -> list[str]:
+        items = self.store.get(key, [])
+        normalized_end = None if end == -1 else end + 1
+        return items[start:normalized_end]
+
+    def llen(self, key: str) -> int:
+        return len(self.store.get(key, []))
+
+
+def test_read_log_snapshot_uses_structured_buffer_timestamp_level_and_search(monkeypatch):
+    fake_redis = FakeRedis()
+    monkeypatch.setattr(system_logs, "redis_client", fake_redis)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        system_logs,
+        "LOG_SOURCES",
+        {
+            "earth-client": system_logs.LogSource(
+                source_id="earth-client",
+                name="Earth 浏览器端",
+                kind="buffer",
+                location="redis://planet:system_logs:earth-client",
+                description="Earth 浏览器端上报日志",
+                category="client",
+                buffer_key=system_logs.get_buffer_log_key("earth-client"),
+            )
+        },
+    )
+
+    fake_redis.rpush(
+        system_logs.get_buffer_log_key("earth-client"),
+        json.dumps(
+            {
+                "timestamp": "2026-04-22T10:15:30Z",
+                "level": "warning",
+                "message": "news feed degraded",
+                "context": {"module": "news", "detail": "timeout"},
+            },
+            ensure_ascii=False,
+        ),
+    )
+    fake_redis.rpush(
+        system_logs.get_buffer_log_key("earth-client"),
+        json.dumps(
+            {
+                "timestamp": "2026-04-23T06:01:00Z",
+                "level": "error",
+                "message": "landing points failed",
+                "context": {"module": "layer-startup", "detail": "http 500"},
+            },
+            ensure_ascii=False,
+        ),
+    )
+
+    snapshot = system_logs.read_log_snapshot(
+        "earth-client",
+        50,
+        levels="error,warning",
+        start_date="2026-04-23",
+        end_date="2026-04-23",
+        search="landing",
+    )
+
+    assert snapshot is not None
+    assert snapshot["selected_levels"] == ["error", "warning"]
+    assert snapshot["search_query"] == "landing"
+    assert snapshot["line_count"] == 1
+    assert snapshot["lines"][0].startswith("2026-04-23 06:01:00 ERROR landing points failed")
+    assert snapshot["daily_markers"] == [
+        {"date_token": "2026-04-23", "total": 1, "dominant_level": "error"}
+    ]
+
+
+def test_read_log_snapshot_parses_file_timestamp_and_builds_markers(tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch):
+    log_path = tmp_path / "backend.log"
+    log_path.write_text(
+        "\n".join(
+            [
+                "2026-04-22 08:00:00 INFO service booted",
+                "2026-04-23 09:15:00 WARNING disk pressure detected",
+                "2026-04-23 09:16:00 ERROR sync failed",
+                "2026-04-24 10:00:00 DEBUG collector trace",
+            ]
+        ),
+        encoding="utf-8",
+    )
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        system_logs,
+        "LOG_SOURCES",
+        {
+            "backend": system_logs.LogSource(
+                source_id="backend",
+                name="后端服务",
+                kind="file",
+                location=str(log_path),
+                description="测试文件日志",
+                category="service",
+            )
+        },
+    )
+
+    snapshot = system_logs.read_log_snapshot(
+        "backend",
+        50,
+        levels="warning,error",
+        search="failed",
+    )
+
+    assert snapshot is not None
+    assert snapshot["line_count"] == 1
+    assert snapshot["lines"] == ["2026-04-23 09:16:00 ERROR sync failed"]
+    assert snapshot["daily_markers"] == [
+        {"date_token": "2026-04-23", "total": 1, "dominant_level": "error"}
+    ]
+    assert snapshot["status"] == "ok"
+
+
+def test_append_buffer_log_persists_normalized_level(monkeypatch):
+    fake_redis = FakeRedis()
+    monkeypatch.setattr(system_logs, "redis_client", fake_redis)
+
+    system_logs.append_buffer_log(
+        "earth-client",
+        level="warn",
+        message="feed delayed",
+        context={"module": "news"},
+    )
+
+    stored_items = fake_redis.lrange(system_logs.get_buffer_log_key("earth-client"), 0, -1)
+    payload = json.loads(stored_items[0])
+    assert payload["level"] == "warning"
+    assert payload["message"] == "feed delayed"
+
+
+def test_infer_log_level_prefers_leading_prefix_over_query_string():
+    line = 'INFO: 127.0.0.1 - "GET /api/v1/system/logs/backend?limit=200&level=error&levels=error HTTP/1.1" 200 OK'
+
+    entry = system_logs.parse_text_log_entry(line)
+
+    assert entry.level == "info"
+
+
+def test_parse_text_log_entry_does_not_promote_exception_context_to_error():
+    line = "websockets.exceptions.ConnectionClosedError: sent 1011 (internal error) keepalive ping timeout"
+
+    entry = system_logs.parse_text_log_entry(line)
+
+    assert entry.level is None
+
+
+def test_parse_text_log_entry_still_detects_explicit_error_prefix():
+    line = "ERROR: [Errno 98] Address already in use"
+
+    entry = system_logs.parse_text_log_entry(line)
+
+    assert entry.level == "error"
+
+
+def test_read_log_snapshot_strips_nul_bytes_from_file_lines(tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch):
+    log_path = tmp_path / "backend.log"
+    log_path.write_bytes(
+        (
+            b"INFO: service booted\n"
+            b"ERROR: bind failed\n"
+            + b"\x00" * 32
+            + b"2026-04-23 23:41:32 INFO service=backend message=request served\n"
+        )
+    )
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        system_logs,
+        "LOG_SOURCES",
+        {
+            "backend": system_logs.LogSource(
+                source_id="backend",
+                name="后端服务",
+                kind="file",
+                location=str(log_path),
+                description="测试文件日志",
+                category="service",
+            )
+        },
+    )
+
+    snapshot = system_logs.read_log_snapshot("backend", 50)
+
+    assert snapshot is not None
+    assert snapshot["line_count"] == 3
+    assert snapshot["lines"] == [
+        "INFO: service booted",
+        "ERROR: bind failed",
+        "2026-04-23 23:41:32 INFO service=backend message=request served",
+    ]

backend/tests/test_visualization_compute_centers.py

@@ -215,3 +215,133 @@ async def test_compute_centers_geojson_endpoint_returns_stats():
         assert data["features"][0]["properties"]["data_type"] == "compute_center"
     finally:
         app.dependency_overrides.clear()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_visualization_geo_summary_returns_counts(monkeypatch):
+    records = [
+        _build_record(
+            record_id=1,
+            source="arcgis_cables",
+            data_type="submarine_cable",
+            name="Test Cable",
+            country="",
+            city="",
+            latitude=0,
+            longitude=0,
+            metadata={
+                "route_coordinates": [[[0, 0], [1, 1]]],
+                "status": "active",
+            },
+        ),
+        _build_record(
+            record_id=2,
+            source="arcgis_landing_points",
+            data_type="landing_point",
+            name="Test Landing",
+            country="United States",
+            city="New York",
+            latitude=40.7,
+            longitude=-74.0,
+            metadata={"city_id": 10},
+        ),
+        _build_record(
+            record_id=3,
+            source="celestrak_tle",
+            data_type="satellite_tle",
+            name="TESTSAT",
+            country="",
+            city="",
+            latitude=0,
+            longitude=0,
+            metadata={
+                "norad_cat_id": 12345,
+                "tle_line1": "1 12345U 98067A   24001.00000000  .00000000  00000-0  00000-0 0  9991",
+                "tle_line2": "2 12345  51.6000 100.0000 0001000  10.0000  20.0000 15.50000000    01",
+            },
+        ),
+        _build_record(
+            record_id=4,
+            source="top500",
+            data_type="supercomputer",
+            name="Frontier",
+            country="United States",
+            city="Oak Ridge",
+            latitude=35.93,
+            longitude=-84.31,
+            metadata={"rank": 1, "rmax": 1102000.0},
+        ),
+        _build_record(
+            record_id=5,
+            source="epoch_ai_gpu",
+            data_type="gpu_cluster",
+            name="Colossus",
+            country="United States",
+            city="Memphis",
+            latitude=35.15,
+            longitude=-90.05,
+            metadata={"value": "20000", "unit": "TFlop/s"},
+        ),
+    ]
+
+    class _ScalarResult:
+        def __init__(self, rows=None, scalar_value=None):
+            self._rows = rows or []
+            self._scalar_value = scalar_value
+
+        def scalar(self):
+            return self._scalar_value
+
+        def scalars(self):
+            class _Scalars:
+                def __init__(self, rows):
+                    self._rows = rows
+
+                def all(self):
+                    return self._rows
+
+            return _Scalars(self._rows)
+
+    class _FakeSession:
+        async def execute(self, query):
+            query_text = str(query)
+            if "bgp_incidents" in query_text:
+                return _ScalarResult(scalar_value=2)
+            if "bgp_anomalies" in query_text:
+                return _ScalarResult(scalar_value=3)
+            return _ScalarResult(rows=records)
+
+    async def override_get_db():
+        yield _FakeSession()
+
+    async def _fake_build_bgp_collector_coverage(*_args, **_kwargs):
+        return [
+            {"collector": "rrc00"},
+            {"collector": "rrc01"},
+        ]
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        "app.api.v1.visualization.build_bgp_collector_coverage",
+        _fake_build_bgp_collector_coverage,
+    )
+
+    app.dependency_overrides[get_db] = override_get_db
+    transport = ASGITransport(app=app)
+    try:
+        async with AsyncClient(transport=transport, base_url="http://test") as client:
+            response = await client.get("/api/v1/visualization/geo/summary")
+
+        assert response.status_code == 200
+        stats = response.json()["stats"]
+        assert stats["cable_count"] == 1
+        assert stats["landing_point_count"] == 1
+        assert stats["satellite_count"] == 1
+        assert stats["compute_center_count"] == 2
+        assert stats["supercomputer_count"] == 1
+        assert stats["gpu_cluster_count"] == 1
+        assert stats["bgp_event_count"] == 2
+        assert stats["bgp_incident_count"] == 2
+        assert stats["bgp_anomaly_count"] == 3
+        assert stats["bgp_collector_count"] == 2
+    finally:
+        app.dependency_overrides.clear()

docker-compose.local-model.yml

@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@ services:
     build:
       context: .
       dockerfile: aiprovider/Dockerfile
+      args:
+        PYTHON_IMAGE: ${PYTHON_IMAGE:-python:3.14-slim}
+        UV_IMAGE: ${UV_IMAGE:-ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:latest}
     container_name: planet_aiprovider
     ports:
       - "8010:8010"

docker-compose.simple.yml

@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@ services:
     build:
       context: .
       dockerfile: aiprovider/Dockerfile
+      args:
+        PYTHON_IMAGE: ${PYTHON_IMAGE:-python:3.14-slim}
+        UV_IMAGE: ${UV_IMAGE:-ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:latest}
     container_name: planet_aiprovider
     ports:
       - "8010:8010"

docker-compose.yml

@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@ services:
     build:
       context: .
       dockerfile: aiprovider/Dockerfile
+      args:
+        PYTHON_IMAGE: ${PYTHON_IMAGE:-python:3.14-slim}
+        UV_IMAGE: ${UV_IMAGE:-ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:latest}
     env_file:
       - ./aiprovider/.env
     container_name: planet_aiprovider

docs/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -8,6 +8,219 @@ This project follows the repository versioning rule:
 - `improvement` -> `+0.0.1`（bugfix + 小功能混合）
 - `bugfix` -> `+0.0.1`
 
+## [0.42.1] — 2026-04-28
+
+### 🐛 Fixes
+- 修正 release skill 的 feature 版本计算规则：minor 进位时 patch 必须重置为 `0`，例如 `0.41.2` 应发布为 `0.42.0`
+
+---
+
+## [0.42.0] — 2026-04-28
+
+### ✨ Highlights
+- 新增公开 `/docs` 文档站，支持中英文技术文档、使用手册、Quickstart、搜索、目录锚点与浅色/深色/跟随系统主题
+- Earth 在无高清材质时新增轻量 Fresnel 边缘提示，并调整卫星覆盖默认显示与地表材质可读性
+
+### 🔧 Improvements
+- 将技术文档整理为 `docs/technical/zh` 与 `docs/technical/en`，并补充控制台、`planet.sh`、Earth 与公共组件使用说明
+- 新增 `SegmentedControl` 公共滑块组件，支持缩放参数，复用到 docs 语言与主题切换
+- Markdown 渲染器接入自定义滚动条，表格与代码块在深色模式和 overflow 场景下保持可读
+- Docs 搜索结果支持内部滚动、点击外部关闭、重新聚焦恢复上次搜索结果
+- Earth 工具栏展开状态与设置持久化版本迁移继续收口，改善默认面板和快捷关闭行为
+
+---
+
+## [0.41.2] — 2026-04-27
+
+### 🔧 Improvements
+- `planet.sh` 启动链路新增 verbose 滚动输出窗口，并在后端端口占用时打印目标地址和监听进程诊断
+- Docker 构建支持通过 build args 覆盖 Python 与 uv 镜像，方便 Docker Hub 不稳定时切换镜像源
+
+### 🐛 Fixes
+- Earth 海缆登陆点改为基于相机射线与地球遮挡判断可见性，修复旋转后 pin 可见性滞后一帧的问题
+
+### 🔧 Improvements
+- `docker-compose*.yml` 为 AI Provider 构建传入 `PYTHON_IMAGE` / `UV_IMAGE` 参数，默认仍使用官方镜像
+- 后端启动失败遇到 `Address already in use` 时输出 `lsof`、`ss` 与 PID 命令行信息
+- verbose 模式下 AI Provider build、后端与前端启动日志会在 spinner 下方保留最新 5 行滚动展示
+
+---
+
+## [0.41.1] — 2026-04-27
+
+### 🐛 Fixes
+- 修复新闻直播面板设置项持久化失效：`closeTransientMobileOverlays` 通过旁路路径隐藏面板导致下次 persist 快照到错误状态，改为不重新从 DOM 读取面板可见性
+- 修复登陆点 pin 在地球侧面被半截遮挡：改为在接近地平线前（dot < 0.05）主动隐藏，避免深度测试切片
+
+### 🔧 Improvements
+- 将所有画布绘制的图标抽取为 SVG，存入 `frontend/public/earth/assets/icons/`，新增图标规范到 `rules.md`
+
+---
+
+## [0.41.0] — 2026-04-27
+
+### ✨ Highlights
+- Earth 图层系统完成地表到天空的注册顺序与关注优先的面板顺序拆分，支持基座海陆色块、国界、高清材质、云图、地形、算力、BGP、卫星、轨迹与海缆的稳定层级
+- 国界层新增真实行政区轮廓交互与中国/台湾联动高亮，修复高清材质、地形、footprint、卫星与经纬线之间的遮挡和 hover 竞争
+
+### 🔧 Improvements
+- 新增无轮廓基座地图，所有图层关闭时仍保留 `#010609` 海洋与 `#080f1b` 陆地色块
+- 将大气云图抽象为独立图层并接入桌面/移动端图层开关、持久化状态与启动同步
+- 高清材质改为独立纹理覆盖层，地形显示在高清材质上方，并在高清材质关闭/恢复时保持原地形开关意图
+- 补充 Earth 渲染层级与图层样式文档，记录正式图层名、变量名、材质颜色、线宽与 renderOrder
+
+---
+
+## [0.40.5] — 2026-04-26
+
+### 🔧 Improvements
+- 卫星拖尾改用 Instanced screen-space ribbon，单 draw call 渲染所有轨迹段，支持像素级宽度控制
+- Iridium 地面覆盖重写为球面投影径向网格，修复填充光晕不可见问题；新增外圈 LineLoop
+- 搜索面板打开时改用双 rAF 延迟聚焦输入框，确保 CSS 过渡完成后焦点可靠触发
+- 代码清理：提取 `IRIDIUM_OVERLAY_COLOR`、`IRIDIUM_REFERENCE_ALTITUDE_KM` 常量，消除重复三角函数调用
+
+---
+
+## [0.39.0] — 2026-04-24
+
+## [0.40.4] — 2026-04-26
+
+### 🔧 Improvements
+- 新增页面可见性恢复处理，页面从后台切回前台时主动刷新卫星位置，避免累积后台时间在下一帧一次性回放
+- 抽出卫星轨迹状态与轨迹几何清理 helper，统一后台恢复与清空数据时的轨迹重置路径
+
+### 🐛 Fixes
+- 修复页面在后台停留较久后恢复前台时，卫星轨迹因超大 `deltaTime` 突然跳变、拖尾异常拉长的问题
+- 修复后台恢复后首帧仍沿用旧轨迹缓存，导致轨迹与当前卫星位置短时错位的问题
+
+---
+
+## [0.40.3] — 2026-04-25
+
+### 🔧 Improvements
+- 卫星点云升级为自定义 ShaderMaterial，支持 per-point alpha 控制，锁定/悬停卫星从点云中精确隐藏
+- 修复锁定环与自发光选中标记的 depthTest 错误（false → true），消除远端渲染穿透 artifact
+- 新增锁定环悬停态缩放与线宽（LOCKED_RING_HOVER_SCALE / LOCKED_RING_HOVER_LINE_WIDTH）
+- 修复 updateLockedDotWorldTransform / updateLockedHaloWorldTransform 未强制刷新 matrixWorld 导致的位置漂移
+
+---
+
+## [0.40.2] — 2026-04-24
+
+### 🔧 Improvements
+- 卫星点大小随镜头缩放动态调整，拉近变大、拉远变小，响应与相机距离线性对应
+- 调小卫星点默认基础尺寸（dotSize 2.8），缩放范围更合理
+
+---
+
+## [0.40.1] — 2026-04-24
+
+### 🔧 Improvements
+- 卫星选中标记（lockedring / lockeddot / 光晕）颜色统一跟随图例轨道倾角分类配色
+- 修复 Starlink footprint 在特定视角下遮蔽卫星点的渲染顺序问题（Group renderOrder 影响子 Mesh 排序）
+- footprint 材质改为 `depthTest: false` + 相机朝向 limbFade，替代 polygonOffset 深度竞争方案
+- 修复选中海缆时误触发附近卫星高亮（该行为属于 BGP 事件点逻辑，不应用于海缆）
+
+---
+
+## [0.40.0] — 2026-04-24
+
+### ✨ Highlights
+- Earth 卫星 footprint 正式按星座能力分层：Starlink 保留专用地表覆盖，Iridium 改为独立外圈覆盖表达，其它非 Starlink 星座不再误用同一套 footprint
+- Earth 卫星详情卡补齐覆盖能力与当前显示说明，用户现在可以直接看见每颗卫星为什么显示 footprint、为何回退为自身发光
+
+### 🔧 Improvements
+- 后端可视化接口新增并透传 `constellation_group` 与 `footprint_policy`，前端据此执行 capability-gated footprint renderer
+- 新增 Iridium 独立 coverage ring adapter，并继续保留 Starlink 专用 footprint 调校与昼夜可读性增强
+- 新增 Earth 卫星 footprint 策略技术文档，明确 GNSS、generic LEO、GEO 与 Iridium 的显示边界
+
+### 🐛 Fixes
+- 修复前后端对 Iridium footprint policy 命名不一致，导致策略分发语义含混的问题
+- 清理 Starlink footprint 渲染中的未使用常量与过时命名，减少后续继续调校时的歧义
+
+---
+
+## [0.39.0] — 2026-04-24
+
+### ✨ Highlights
+- 后端正式落下统一结构化日志地基：请求上下文、事件名、脱敏与持久化链路开始收口为可扩展的企业级日志体系
+- 系统日志页重构为真正的日志工作台：顶部筛选更紧凑，终端日志区成为主视觉，移动端 Earth 新闻/态势细节交互继续补稳
+
+### 🔧 Improvements
+- 新增 `backend/app/core/logging.py`，统一 `request_id`、`service`、`event` 注入与敏感字段脱敏，并接入后端主入口、调度器、缓存、数据库和可视化链路
+- 系统日志页筛选区重排为更紧凑的两层结构，信息摘要并入终端工具栏 tooltip，日志终端区留出更稳定的按钮避让空间
+- Earth 移动端态势抽屉补齐宽度约束与图例换行规则，新闻详情抽屉在巡航切换时可同步更新标题和摘要
+
+### 🐛 Fixes
+- 修复 `/tmp/planet_backend.log` 中混入空字节时，日志摘要条行数与实际可见日志不一致的问题
+- 修复移动端“态势”tab 在内容渲染后被图例文本撑宽、超出一屏的问题
+- 修复移动端新闻详情抽屉在巡航切换下一条新闻时标题更新但 summary 不同步的问题
+
+---
+
+## [0.38.0] — 2026-04-23
+
+### ✨ Highlights
+- Earth 新闻正式接入通用巡航层：新闻和 BGP 统一进入可配置巡航模块，桌面端与移动端都能在巡航聚焦时展示对应新闻卡片
+- 系统日志页升级为结构化过滤链路：按真实时间戳、结构化级别和字符串检索统一筛选，不再依赖前端或后端从日志文本里猜结果
+
+### 🔧 Improvements
+- 新闻巡航补齐业务适配层：按发生地与时间生成巡航目标，桌面端与移动端统一标题 + summary 卡片风格，并增加连线与打字机摘要展示
+- 日志页筛选体验重排，统一服务源、级别、行数、时间和检索布局，日历标记改为由后端返回的结构化每日聚合结果驱动
+- 后端补充 `system_logs` 结构化解析与多级别精确过滤能力，Earth 浏览器端日志缓冲与系统日志 API 现在走同一套筛选语义
+
+### 🐛 Fixes
+- 修复新闻巡航模块开启后难以关闭、桌面/移动端设置状态互相污染的问题
+- 修复新闻巡航卡片缺少摘要、移动端详情样式不统一、新闻巡航缺少连线的问题
+- 修复日志级别筛选会被访问日志 query string 中的 `level=error` 等参数污染，从而把 `INFO` 行误判为 `ERROR` 的问题
+
+---
+
+## [0.37.2] — 2026-04-23
+
+### ✨ Highlights
+- Earth 图层系统新增经纬线开关，桌面图层面板与移动端抽屉都可直接控制
+
+### 🔧 Improvements
+- 经纬线正式接入 Earth layer registry，复用现有图层切换、移动端图层卡片与设置持久化流
+
+### 🐛 Fixes
+- 修复经纬线只能默认常驻、无法作为独立图层开关控制的问题
+
+---
+
+## [0.37.1] — 2026-04-23
+
+### ✨ Highlights
+- `planet.sh` 后端重启链路修复 `uvicorn --reload` 残留 worker 场景，`restart` 现在能真正替换旧实例
+
+### 🔧 Improvements
+- 收口后端清理逻辑，统一按 `uvicorn` 进程、端口占用进程和进程组执行清理，减少 reload 场景漏杀分支
+
+### 🐛 Fixes
+- 修复部分机器执行 `./planet.sh restart --allow-lan` 后后端仍停留旧实例，导致 `/api/v1/visualization/geo/compute-centers` 返回 `404` 的问题
+
+---
+
+## [0.35.1] — 2026-04-22
+## [0.37.0] — 2026-04-23
+
+### ✨ Highlights
+- Earth 连线系统正式从巡航里解耦成通用 callout connector：桌面端和移动端统一支持对象级锚点、四边切换与临界区边缘滑动
+- BGP 巡航展示继续收口为稳定的“先定位卡片、再连真实锚点、再展示卡片”链路，移动端 popup 与桌面 info panel 的路线规则统一
+
+### 🔧 Improvements
+- connector 配置从 `CRUISE_CONFIG` 拆到独立 `CONNECTOR_CONFIG`，默认类名、动画名和实例命名也全部去 cruise 语义
+- 移动端 popup 增加更稳定的 dock/obstacle 处理，拖动卡片时连线起终点会持续按几何关系自适应刷新
+- Earth 多个图层与控制逻辑继续收口，补充算力中心/BGP 风格对齐、layer panel 与相关交互细节调整
+
+### 🐛 Fixes
+- 修复巡航模式下终点只像“视觉锚点”而不是真实绑定对象的问题，卡片拖动后终点现在会跟随
+- 修复移动端与桌面端多类连线路线异常：压线、反向、临界区折返、起点遮挡事件点等问题
+- 修复对象矩形临界区内连线仍强制中点到中点导致路线像“先钻进 source 内部”再出去的问题
+
+---
+
 ## [0.35.1] — 2026-04-22
 ## [0.36.0] — 2026-04-22
 

docs/plans/README.md

@@ -19,10 +19,12 @@
 - [earth-mobile-drawer-ui-plan.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/plans/earth-mobile-drawer-ui-plan.md)
 - [earth-compute-center-bgp-style-plan.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/plans/earth-compute-center-bgp-style-plan.md)
 - [earth-renderer-architecture-separation-plan.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/plans/earth-renderer-architecture-separation-plan.md)
+- [earth-country-boundary-overlay-plan.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/plans/earth-country-boundary-overlay-plan.md)
 - [earth-predicted-orbit-plan.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/plans/earth-predicted-orbit-plan.md)
 - [earth-webgl-instancing-satellites-plan.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/plans/earth-webgl-instancing-satellites-plan.md)
 - [earth-real-terrain-plan.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/plans/earth-real-terrain-plan.md)
 - [earth-news-source-configuration-and-collector-plan.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/plans/earth-news-source-configuration-and-collector-plan.md)
+- [frontend-public-docs-site-plan.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/plans/frontend-public-docs-site-plan.md)
 - [frontend-ai-playground-development-plan.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/plans/frontend-ai-playground-development-plan.md)
 - [ue5-mvp-fused-plan.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/plans/ue5-mvp-fused-plan.md)
 

docs/plans/earth-compute-center-bgp-style-plan.md

@@ -275,6 +275,66 @@
 
 这样可以避免一开始把范围摊得过大。
 
+## Unknown Location Strategy
+
+由于部分算力数据源不会直接提供经纬度，未知位置补全不能只依赖“继续找 API 字段”。
+更稳妥的方式是做成一条分层富化链路，而不是单一猜测规则。
+
+推荐按下面优先级推进：
+
+1. 直接源信息
+
+- 源记录显式给出 `latitude / longitude`
+- 源记录给出 `city / region / facility / campus / operator`
+- 源页面详情、内嵌 JSON、结构化元数据、新闻稿链接里能抽出地点线索
+
+2. 名称与机构归一化
+
+- 建立 `canonical_name / aliases / operator / facility` 归一化表
+- 把 `cluster name`、`operator`、`campus name` 归一到同一个实体
+- 优先解决同一对象多写法导致的命中失败，而不是先扩大猜测范围
+
+3. 本地位置注册表
+
+- 用仓库内可维护的 registry 保存高价值对象的位置知识
+- 每条记录至少包含：`canonical_name`、`aliases`、`operator`、`country`、`region`、`city`、`lat`、`lon`、`confidence`、`source_note`
+- 转换层优先读取 registry，避免地点知识长期散落在转换代码里
+
+4. 分层回退定位
+
+- `precise`
+- `estimated_site`
+- `estimated_city`
+- `estimated_region`
+- `estimated_national_hub`
+- `estimated_country`
+
+这里建议把“国家内主要算力城市”作为国家质心之前的一层。
+例如没有美国精确位置时，优先考虑已知的主要算力/数据中心城市候选，而不是直接落在几何质心。
+
+5. 候选证据富化
+
+- 如果源 API 无地点信息，可以允许采集链路读取公开辅助证据
+- 例如机构官网、数据中心介绍页、新闻稿、百科型页面、公开 PDF
+- 但只提取“地点线索”，不把外部页面上的经纬度当真值直接写回
+
+6. 人工校验闭环
+
+- 对高价值且仍然未知的对象输出待核验清单
+- 把人工确认结果回写到位置注册表
+- 后续采集继续优先复用这层人工确认结果
+
+### Additional Solution Paths
+
+除了静态映射表，还可以考虑下面这些办法：
+
+- 基于国家和运营方建立“主要园区候选集”，用稳定散列把同国未知节点分散到若干可信城市，而不是全部压到一个点
+- 基于数据中心/云厂商公开 region 列表建立 `operator -> city set` 候选映射，用于云 GPU 集群类对象
+- 把“估算依据”结构化，例如 `matched_alias`、`matched_operator`、`matched_city_text`、`fallback_country_hub`
+- 给位置补全增加 `last_verified_at`，便于后续按时间重新校验老旧映射
+- 单独维护“不可可靠定位”状态；这类对象仍可在国家级聚合统计中出现，但可以允许用户在地图上过滤掉
+- 后续如果你们愿意投入更多，可把这条链路做成小型 enrichment pipeline，而不是仅在 API 转换时临时判断
+
 ## Non-Goals
 
 第一阶段不建议做这些内容：

docs/plans/enterprise-logging-system-plan.md

@@ -0,0 +1,793 @@
+# Planet 企业级日志系统实施计划
+
+## Goal
+
+把 Planet 当前“能看一点运行输出”的日志能力，升级为一套真正可用、可定位、可纠错、可追责、可演进的企业级日志系统。
+
+这里的“企业级”不是指一上来就接入很重的外部平台，而是指这套系统需要同时满足下面五件事：
+
+1. 排障可用
+2. 历史可查
+3. 业务可解释
+4. 权限操作可追责
+5. 出错后能够反向定位到请求、任务、模块和操作者
+
+最终目标不是“把更多 stdout 放到日志页里”，而是建立一套统一的日志契约与落地链路：
+
+- 统一日志字段
+- 统一事件命名
+- 统一采集入口
+- 统一查询视图
+- 清晰的实时日志、持久化事件、审计日志分层
+
+## Why
+
+当前仓库已经有一些日志基础，但离真正可用的日志系统还有明显距离。
+
+已有基础：
+
+- 后端运行日志可通过 `/tmp/planet_backend.log` 查看
+- 前端开发服务日志可通过 `/tmp/planet_frontend.log` 查看
+- AI Provider 可从 Docker 容器读取日志
+- Earth 浏览器端关键日志可上报到后端并进入 Redis 缓冲
+- 已有 `system_logs` / `audit_logs` 持久化能力
+- 管理台已有“系统日志”页面，支持来源、级别、日期、搜索
+
+当前缺口：
+
+- 后端日志仍以 `uvicorn` / 文本输出为主，不是统一结构化事件流
+- 不同模块的日志格式不一致，很多地方只有 message，没有 event 语义
+- 还没有统一的后端 logger 封装与字段注入机制
+- 前端虽然能上报错误，但还没有统一 logger API 和统一事件词汇
+- Earth 与管理台之间的错误事件还没有形成可串联的事件链路
+- 历史持久化还偏点状，很多高价值失败并没有系统性落库
+- 系统日志页当前更像“运行输出查看器”，不是“多层日志查询台”
+- 审计日志与运行日志尚未形成明确的产品级联动
+
+所以当前真正的问题不是“有没有日志页”，而是：
+
+**当前系统能看见输出，但还不能稳定回答“发生了什么、影响了谁、在哪条链路上坏了、是否已修复、是谁触发的”。**
+
+## Current State
+
+截至 2026-04-23，当前代码中的日志相关能力大致如下。
+
+### 1. 日志来源
+
+当前系统日志页主要读取以下来源：
+
+- `backend`
+  读取 `/tmp/planet_backend.log`
+- `frontend`
+  读取 `/tmp/planet_frontend.log`
+- `ai-provider`
+  读取 Docker 容器日志
+- `earth-client`
+  读取 Redis 缓冲的浏览器端日志
+
+这些来源定义在：
+
+- [backend/app/services/system_logs.py](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/backend/app/services/system_logs.py)
+
+### 2. 当前日志读取模型
+
+当前 `read_log_snapshot()` 的职责是：
+
+- 读取某个来源的最近若干行
+- 解析基础级别与时间
+- 按级别、日期、搜索进行过滤
+- 返回用于日志页展示的快照
+
+这个模型适合“运维查看器”，但不适合企业级日志系统，原因是：
+
+- 读取基于文本尾部扫描，不是基于事件模型
+- 不同来源的结构粒度完全不同
+- 过滤依赖文本解析，准确率有限
+- 没有请求、任务、用户、资源、动作等核心关联字段
+
+### 3. 已有持久化能力
+
+当前已经存在两个持久化入口：
+
+- `record_system_log(...)`
+- `record_audit_log(...)`
+
+位置：
+
+- [backend/app/services/persistent_logs.py](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/backend/app/services/persistent_logs.py)
+
+这说明系统并不是从 0 开始，但也说明当前最大的问题是：
+
+**持久化能力存在，但没有成为统一默认路径。**
+
+### 4. 已有 request_id 基础
+
+当前系统已具备 `request_id` 相关基础，部分持久化能力也会尝试写入 `request_id`。
+
+这为后续做：
+
+- 请求链路排障
+- 前后端关联查询
+- 任务执行追踪
+
+提供了很好的基础。
+
+### 5. 当前日志页定位
+
+当前日志页已经具备：
+
+- 来源切换
+- 级别筛选
+- 日期筛选
+- 搜索
+- 文本控制台视图
+
+但它仍然是“单层视图”：
+
+- 上面是筛选器
+- 下面是一块文本控制台
+
+它还不是：
+
+- 运行日志 + 事件日志 + 审计日志 的统一入口
+- 也没有事件详情、关联跳转、纠错建议、链路追踪能力
+
+## Core Principles
+
+这套日志系统后续必须遵循下面几个原则。
+
+### 1. 分层，而不是混存
+
+日志必须拆成三层：
+
+1. 运行日志
+2. 持久化事件日志
+3. 审计日志
+
+它们的用途不同，绝不能继续混成一个概念。
+
+#### 运行日志
+
+用于：
+
+- 实时排障
+- 观察服务运行状态
+- 看 stdout / stderr / exception / collector 输出
+
+特点：
+
+- 数据量大
+- 时效性强
+- 保留周期短
+- 不要求每条都落库
+
+#### 持久化事件日志
+
+用于：
+
+- 记录高价值错误
+- 记录关键业务失败
+- 支撑历史追溯
+- 支撑趋势分析
+
+特点：
+
+- 只持久化有价值事件
+- 必须结构化
+- 必须有统一 event 命名
+
+#### 审计日志
+
+用于：
+
+- 留痕
+- 追责
+- 还原高权限操作
+
+特点：
+
+- 必须单独建模
+- 不与普通运行日志混用
+
+### 2. 结构化优先
+
+正式日志必须可拆字段，不能长期依赖自由文本。
+
+最低要求至少能拿到：
+
+- `timestamp`
+- `level`
+- `service`
+- `module`
+- `event`
+- `message`
+- `request_id`
+- `trace_id`
+- `user_id` / `actor`
+- `context`
+
+### 3. 事件命名优先于 message 命名
+
+人看的 message 可以变化，但机器查询和跨模块关联必须依赖稳定事件名。
+
+例如：
+
+- `collector.run.started`
+- `collector.run.completed`
+- `collector.run.failed`
+- `earth.layer.load_failed`
+- `earth.cruise.route_build_failed`
+- `system.restart_task.failed`
+- `auth.websocket.invalid_token`
+
+### 4. 查询链路必须可串联
+
+企业级日志系统的核心不是“有很多日志”，而是“能串起来”。
+
+最终一条高价值事件，至少要能回链到下面任意几类对象：
+
+- 某个请求
+- 某个任务
+- 某个用户
+- 某个数据源
+- 某个 Earth 模块
+- 某个管理动作
+
+### 5. 默认脱敏
+
+日志体系必须明确禁止记录：
+
+- token
+- password
+- Authorization header
+- cookie
+- session
+- 明文敏感个人信息
+
+并且需要有统一脱敏器，而不是靠调用者自觉。
+
+### 6. “可纠错”不是一句口号
+
+这里的“可纠错”至少包含三层：
+
+1. 日志字段足够解释错误，方便人排查
+2. 系统能识别常见错误模式并给出纠偏建议
+3. 关键错误支持闭环动作，例如重试、重建索引、重新触发采集、跳转到对应对象
+
+也就是说，这套日志系统最终不只是“告诉你出错了”，而要尽量接近“告诉你为什么出错、怎么修、去哪修”。
+
+## Non-Goals
+
+第一阶段不追求：
+
+- 全量接入 ELK / Loki / Datadog / OpenTelemetry 全家桶
+- 做分布式 trace 全链路可视化大屏
+- 把所有历史日志都迁进数据库
+- 先做特别复杂的规则引擎
+
+第一阶段追求的是：
+
+- 在当前仓库和当前部署方式下，先把基础日志体系做正确
+- 再为后续平台化接入预留好接口
+
+## Target Architecture
+
+推荐目标架构如下。
+
+### Layer 1: Runtime Logs
+
+职责：
+
+- 承载后端、前端开发服务、容器输出、浏览器端缓冲事件
+- 提供最近窗口内的实时查看能力
+
+来源：
+
+- 文件
+- Docker
+- Redis 缓冲
+- 后续可扩展到 stdout collector
+
+接口：
+
+- `GET /api/v1/system/logs/sources`
+- `GET /api/v1/system/logs/{source_id}`
+
+这层继续保留，但需要做结构化增强和来源补强。
+
+### Layer 2: Persistent System Events
+
+职责：
+
+- 只存高价值事件
+- 供历史追溯、事件列表、趋势和纠错使用
+
+数据来源：
+
+- 后端关键异常
+- 浏览器端关键失败
+- 采集器/调度器关键失败
+- 业务关键告警与降级事件
+
+接口建议：
+
+- `GET /api/v1/system/events`
+- `GET /api/v1/system/events/{id}`
+- `POST /api/v1/system/events/{id}/actions/...`（后续）
+
+### Layer 3: Audit Logs
+
+职责：
+
+- 留痕高权限操作
+- 记录操作者、对象、结果、请求号
+
+接口建议：
+
+- `GET /api/v1/system/audit-logs`
+
+### Layer 4: Error Intelligence / Triage
+
+职责：
+
+- 对高频错误做归类
+- 对已知错误给出解释与建议动作
+- 对相同错误进行 fingerprint 聚合
+
+这是“可纠错”能力的关键层。
+
+建议字段：
+
+- `fingerprint`
+- `root_cause_type`
+- `known_fix_hint`
+- `runbook_url`
+- `related_resource_type`
+- `related_resource_id`
+
+## Canonical Event Model
+
+推荐统一事件字段模型如下。
+
+### Runtime Log Record
+
+```json
+{
+  "timestamp": "2026-04-23T10:15:30Z",
+  "level": "error",
+  "service": "backend",
+  "module": "app.services.scheduler",
+  "event": "collector.run.failed",
+  "message": "Collector bgp_news failed",
+  "request_id": "req_xxx",
+  "trace_id": "trace_xxx",
+  "user_id": null,
+  "actor": null,
+  "resource_type": "collector",
+  "resource_id": "bgp_news",
+  "context": {
+    "datasource_id": 12,
+    "exception_type": "TimeoutError"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Persistent System Event
+
+```json
+{
+  "id": 1024,
+  "event": "earth.layer.load_failed",
+  "level": "error",
+  "source": "earth-client",
+  "service": "earth",
+  "module": "cables",
+  "message": "Failed to load cable layer",
+  "fingerprint": "earth.layer.load_failed:cables:network_timeout",
+  "request_id": "req_xxx",
+  "trace_id": null,
+  "user_id": 1,
+  "resource_type": "earth_layer",
+  "resource_id": "cables",
+  "category": "visualization",
+  "status": "open",
+  "context": {
+    "url": "/api/v1/visualization/geo/cables"
+  },
+  "created_at": "2026-04-23T10:15:30Z"
+}
+```
+
+### Audit Log
+
+```json
+{
+  "id": 88,
+  "action": "system.restart_task.requested",
+  "actor_id": 1,
+  "actor_name": "root",
+  "target_type": "restart_task",
+  "target_id": "restart_20260423_xxx",
+  "result": "success",
+  "request_id": "req_xxx",
+  "ip": "127.0.0.1",
+  "details": {
+    "action": "restart_backend"
+  },
+  "created_at": "2026-04-23T10:15:30Z"
+}
+```
+
+## Implementation Plan
+
+## Phase 0: Logging Inventory And Naming Freeze
+
+目标：
+
+- 先统一“记录什么”和“怎么命名”，避免后面越做越乱
+
+工作项：
+
+- 盘点当前所有 `logging.getLogger` 使用点
+- 盘点裸 `print`
+- 盘点 `record_system_log` / `record_audit_log` 已落点位
+- 建立统一事件命名表
+- 定义 service / module / category / resource 字段枚举
+- 输出日志字段白名单和脱敏规范
+
+完成标准：
+
+- 有一份稳定的事件命名清单
+- 有一份字段规范清单
+- 后续新增日志不再“临时起名”
+
+## Phase 1: Backend Structured Logging Foundation
+
+目标：
+
+- 把后端从“散落 logging + 文本输出”升级成“统一结构化 logger”
+
+工作项：
+
+- 新增统一后端 logger helper，例如 `app/core/logging.py`
+- 自动注入：
+  - `service`
+  - `module`
+  - `request_id`
+  - `trace_id`
+- 增加统一脱敏 filter
+- 把关键模块先切到统一 logger：
+  - API 层
+  - scheduler
+  - collectors
+  - websocket
+  - visualization
+  - system control
+- 约束：
+  - 正式路径禁止裸 `print`
+  - 正式异常优先 `logger.exception(..., extra={...})`
+
+完成标准：
+
+- 后端关键模块都有稳定 `event`
+- request 日志和异常日志能挂上 `request_id`
+- 不再依赖只看 `uvicorn` 原生文本输出来定位问题
+
+## Phase 2: Persistent Event Layer
+
+目标：
+
+- 把“值得长期保留的错误和关键事件”系统性落库
+
+工作项：
+
+- 重新定义 `record_system_log()` 的使用边界
+- 明确哪些事件必须持久化：
+  - API 关键失败
+  - 调度器失败
+  - 采集器失败
+  - Earth 客户端关键错误
+  - 数据源不可用
+  - 业务降级与恢复
+- 补齐字段：
+  - `event`
+  - `resource_type`
+  - `resource_id`
+  - `category`
+  - `fingerprint`
+  - `status`
+- 增加高频错误去重/聚合策略
+
+完成标准：
+
+- 高价值错误不再只存在于运行日志里
+- 能查询最近一周/一月的关键失败事件
+- 相同错误具备聚合基础
+
+## Phase 3: Frontend And Earth Unified Logger
+
+目标：
+
+- 把前端从“点状 error 上报”升级成统一前端事件流
+
+工作项：
+
+- 在前端新增统一 logger API
+- 统一方法：
+  - `debug`
+  - `info`
+  - `warn`
+  - `error`
+- 统一字段：
+  - `page`
+  - `module`
+  - `event`
+  - `message`
+  - `url`
+  - `user_agent`
+  - `context`
+- Earth 模块优先接入：
+  - layer load failed
+  - cruise build failed
+  - popup render failed
+  - connector render failed
+  - websocket dropped
+- 管理台优先接入：
+  - settings save failed
+  - datasource toggle failed
+  - restart task submit failed
+
+完成标准：
+
+- 前端日志事件名与后端可对齐
+- Earth 和管理台关键失败不再只停留在 console
+- 浏览器端关键问题能进入统一系统日志/事件层
+
+## Phase 4: Audit Logging Completion
+
+目标：
+
+- 把管理员与高权限操作真正做成企业级审计
+
+工作项：
+
+- 扩大审计覆盖面：
+  - 系统重启
+  - 数据源启停
+  - 调度规则变更
+  - 配置变更
+  - 人工触发采集
+  - 删除/修改关键配置
+- 增加字段：
+  - actor
+  - target
+  - before / after
+  - request_id
+  - IP
+- 审计页支持：
+  - 动作筛选
+  - 操作者筛选
+  - 时间筛选
+  - 目标对象筛选
+
+完成标准：
+
+- 所有高权限操作都能追到人、时间、对象、结果
+
+## Phase 5: Log Console To Enterprise Observability UI
+
+目标：
+
+- 把当前“系统日志”页升级为真正的多层日志工作台
+
+工作项：
+
+- 将页面拆为三个主视图：
+  1. 运行日志
+  2. 关键事件
+  3. 审计日志
+- 运行日志视图：
+  - 保留大控制台
+  - 支持来源、级别、日期、搜索
+- 关键事件视图：
+  - 列表化展示高价值事件
+  - 支持聚合、状态、指纹、对象筛选
+- 审计视图：
+  - 列表化展示管理员动作
+- 增加详情抽屉：
+  - 原始 message
+  - context
+  - request_id
+  - related resource
+  - recommended action
+
+完成标准：
+
+- 日志页不再只是“终端文本窗口”
+- 运维排障、历史追溯、审计留痕三者分层清晰
+
+## Phase 6: Corrective Intelligence
+
+目标：
+
+- 让系统从“能看日志”进化到“能辅助修错”
+
+工作项：
+
+- 引入错误 fingerprint
+- 对已知错误配置：
+  - 根因类型
+  - 修复建议
+  - runbook 链接
+  - 推荐动作
+- 支持常见纠错动作：
+  - 重试采集任务
+  - 重载配置
+  - 跳转到对应模块/资源
+  - 打开相关日志过滤视图
+- 高频错误支持聚合与静默窗口
+
+完成标准：
+
+- 已知错误能给出明确建议
+- 运维不需要每次都从零猜
+
+## Recommended Module Changes
+
+### Backend
+
+建议新增/增强的模块：
+
+- `backend/app/core/logging.py`
+  - 统一 logger 封装
+  - formatter
+  - filter
+  - request/trace 注入
+- `backend/app/services/persistent_logs.py`
+  - 扩展字段
+  - 统一持久化策略
+- `backend/app/services/system_logs.py`
+  - 逐步从“文本尾部查看器”升级为“运行日志聚合器”
+- `backend/app/services/log_classification.py`
+  - 指纹
+  - 根因分类
+  - 纠错建议
+- `backend/app/api/v1/system_control.py`
+  - 补充事件 / 审计 / 日志多视图接口
+
+### Frontend
+
+建议新增/增强：
+
+- `frontend/src/lib/logger.ts`
+  - 统一前端 logger API
+- `frontend/src/pages/Logs/Logs.tsx`
+  - 升级为多层工作台
+- `frontend/public/earth/js/...`
+  - 各 Earth 模块接入统一事件 logger
+
+## Event Naming Convention
+
+建议采用：
+
+`<domain>.<resource>.<action>.<result>`
+
+示例：
+
+- `collector.datasource.run.started`
+- `collector.datasource.run.failed`
+- `earth.layer.cables.load.failed`
+- `earth.cruise.route.build.failed`
+- `system.restart_task.requested`
+- `system.restart_task.completed`
+- `auth.websocket.connect.failed`
+- `settings.datasource.priority.updated`
+
+规则：
+
+- 不用自然语言句子
+- 不把 ID 塞进 event 名里
+- 资源对象通过字段承载，不通过 event 名承载
+
+## Query Model
+
+最终推荐支持的查询维度：
+
+- 时间范围
+- level
+- source
+- service
+- module
+- event
+- request_id
+- trace_id
+- user_id / actor
+- resource_type / resource_id
+- category
+- fingerprint
+- status
+- full-text search
+
+## Retention Strategy
+
+推荐保留策略：
+
+- 运行日志：
+  - 文件 / 容器 / Redis 缓冲保留短周期
+- 持久化事件：
+  - 保留中长期
+- 审计日志：
+  - 长期保留
+
+初版可以先这样：
+
+- 运行日志：7 到 14 天
+- 关键事件：90 到 180 天
+- 审计日志：180 天以上
+
+后续再根据存储与合规要求调整。
+
+## Security And Compliance
+
+必须落实：
+
+- 敏感字段脱敏
+- 前端上报白名单
+- 防止日志注入
+- 审计日志不可被普通管理员随意篡改
+- 高敏感纠错动作必须再次鉴权
+
+## Success Criteria
+
+当下面这些条件成立时，才算这套日志系统真的“成了”：
+
+1. 一个后端请求失败时，能通过 `request_id` 在运行日志、持久化事件、审计日志之间串联查询
+2. 一个 Earth 前端错误能定位到页面、模块、事件名和上下文
+3. 一个采集器失败能同时看到运行日志、持久化事件和可执行纠错动作
+4. 一个管理员操作能查到操作者、目标对象、结果和 request_id
+5. 日志页不再只是文本控制台，而是完整的“运行日志 / 关键事件 / 审计日志”工作台
+6. 高频已知错误能聚合并给出修复建议
+
+## Delivery Order
+
+推荐严格按下面顺序做，不要乱跳：
+
+1. Phase 0 命名与字段规范冻结
+2. Phase 1 后端结构化 logging 基础
+3. Phase 2 高价值事件持久化
+4. Phase 3 前端 / Earth 统一 logger
+5. Phase 4 审计覆盖补齐
+6. Phase 5 日志工作台 UI 重构
+7. Phase 6 指纹 / 纠错 / runbook
+
+原因：
+
+- 如果不先统一字段和命名，后面 UI 和持久化会越来越乱
+- 如果不先做后端结构化基础，前端上报再多也串不起来
+- 如果不先补持久化层，就只有“实时可看”，没有“历史可查”
+
+## First Actionable Milestone
+
+如果要从明天就开始做，最合理的第一个里程碑是：
+
+### M1: 让后端关键路径全部拥有统一结构化事件
+
+范围：
+
+- API 请求入口/出口
+- scheduler
+- collectors
+- websocket
+- visualization
+- system control
+
+交付物：
+
+- 统一 logger helper
+- 统一 event naming 表
+- 统一 request_id 注入
+- 统一脱敏策略
+- 关键模块替换完成
+
+完成这个里程碑后，Planet 才算真正拥有了“企业级日志系统的地基”。
+

docs/plans/frontend-public-docs-site-plan.md

@@ -0,0 +1,486 @@
+# Frontend Public Docs Site Plan
+
+## 目标
+
+新增一个公开访问的 `/docs` 页面，作为 Planet 的开发设计文档与使用手册入口。
+
+这个页面应类似常见开源软件文档站：
+
+- 不需要登录即可访问
+- 与 `/earth` 和 admin 后台平级，但视觉和信息架构独立
+- 直接整理并展示仓库内 `docs/technical` 的 Markdown 文档
+- 支持搜索、分类导航、文档目录和内部跳转
+- 让 `docs/technical` 继续作为文档真源，避免页面内容和仓库文档漂移
+
+## 非目标
+
+本阶段不做：
+
+- 后端全文搜索服务
+- 数据库驱动的 CMS
+- 独立文档构建系统，例如 Docusaurus / VitePress
+- 每篇文档单独手写 React 页面
+- 用户权限、编辑器、在线保存或评论功能
+- 把 `docs/plans`、`docs/deprecated` 全量公开为正式手册
+
+后续可以再决定是否把 plans / deprecated 做成独立的“路线图 / 历史归档”分区。
+
+## 技术路线
+
+### 推荐方案：Markdown 直接渲染
+
+使用 Vite 在前端构建阶段直接加载 `docs/technical/**/*.md`：
+
+```ts
+const modules = import.meta.glob('../../../docs/technical/**/*.md', {
+  query: '?raw',
+  import: 'default',
+})
+```
+
+这样每篇 Markdown 文件仍然留在仓库文档目录中，`/docs` 页面只是读取、索引和渲染这些文档。
+
+当前项目已经满足主要前提：
+
+- 前端使用 Vite + React
+- `frontend/vite.config.ts` 已配置 `server.fs.allow: ['..']`
+- 已有 `MarkdownRenderer` 可作为基础
+- `docs/technical` 文档数量较少，前端本地搜索足够
+
+### 不推荐方案：每篇文档单独写 React
+
+不建议把每篇文档重写成 `.tsx` 页面，因为：
+
+- 文档会出现两份真源
+- 修改技术文档时还要同步 UI 页面
+- 计划文档、技术上下文、变量表这类内容天然适合 Markdown
+- 后续新增文档的成本会变高
+
+只有当某篇文档需要强交互演示、实时图表或复杂 UI 时，才考虑给该文档补充一个 React 组件扩展。
+
+## 信息架构
+
+### 公开路由
+
+新增：
+
+- `/docs`
+- `/docs/:slug`
+
+路由行为：
+
+- `/docs` 默认打开 `docs/technical/README.md`，或打开人工指定的首页文档
+- `/docs/:slug` 打开对应技术文档
+- 未找到文档时显示 docs 专属 404，而不是跳回 admin
+- `/docs` 加入 `App.tsx` 的公开路由白名单
+
+### 文档分类
+
+将 `docs/technical` 中的现有文档整理进以下分组：
+
+#### Overview
+
+- `README.md`
+
+#### Earth
+
+- `earth-frontend-context.md`
+- `earth-layer-style-reference.md`
+- `earth-render-layer-order.md`
+- `earth-satellite-footprint-policy.md`
+- `earth-bgp-context.md`
+- `earth-news-live-streams-collector-format.md`
+
+#### Frontend
+
+- `frontend-admin-frontend-context.md`
+- `frontend-layout-guidelines.md`
+
+#### Backend
+
+- `backend-collectors.md`
+- `backend-system-service-control.md`
+
+#### Agents
+
+- `agents-aiprovider.md`
+
+#### Ops
+
+- `ops-docker-compose-buildx-upgrade.md`
+
+### 页面布局
+
+桌面端：
+
+- 顶部：产品名、搜索框、当前文档标题
+- 左侧：文档分组导航
+- 中间：Markdown 正文
+- 右侧：当前文档目录，也就是 h2 / h3 anchors
+
+移动端：
+
+- 顶部固定搜索入口
+- 导航折叠为抽屉或下拉
+- 正文单列显示
+- 当前文档目录折叠为“本文目录”
+
+视觉风格：
+
+- 像开源软件 docs 页面，清晰、安静、可长时间阅读
+- 不复用 admin 后台的重操作感布局
+- 不做 Earth 的沉浸式深色 HUD 风格
+- 优先阅读性、扫描效率和代码/表格可读性
+
+## 前端实现设计
+
+### 文件结构
+
+建议新增：
+
+```text
+frontend/src/pages/Docs/
+  Docs.tsx
+  docs-content.ts
+  docs-search.ts
+  docs-slugs.ts
+  Docs.css
+```
+
+可选拆分：
+
+```text
+frontend/src/pages/Docs/components/
+  DocsSidebar.tsx
+  DocsSearch.tsx
+  DocsToc.tsx
+  DocsMarkdown.tsx
+```
+
+如果初版代码量不大，可以先保持在 `Docs.tsx` + 少量 helper 文件中，避免过度拆分。
+
+### 文档注册表
+
+创建一个 registry，负责将 Markdown 文件路径映射为文档元信息：
+
+```ts
+interface DocsEntry {
+  slug: string
+  path: string
+  title: string
+  group: string
+  order: number
+  loader: () => Promise<string>
+}
+```
+
+slug 规则：
+
+- `docs/technical/README.md` -> `overview`
+- `docs/technical/earth-layer-style-reference.md` -> `earth-layer-style-reference`
+- 只暴露稳定 slug，不暴露本机绝对路径
+
+标题规则：
+
+- 优先读取 Markdown 第一个 `# heading`
+- 没有 h1 时用人工 registry title
+- 再 fallback 到文件名转换标题
+
+### Markdown 渲染
+
+初版可以复用现有：
+
+- [frontend/src/components/MarkdownRenderer/MarkdownRenderer.tsx](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/src/components/MarkdownRenderer/MarkdownRenderer.tsx)
+
+但建议增强或包装为 docs 专用渲染：
+
+- heading 生成稳定 `id`
+- 右侧 TOC 使用同一套 heading 解析结果
+- 内部 Markdown 链接转换为 `/docs/:slug`
+- 外部链接保留 `target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"`
+- 表格横向滚动
+- 代码块保留等宽字体和语言标记
+- 支持 GitHub 风格的相对文档链接
+
+内部链接转换示例：
+
+- `earth-render-layer-order.md` -> `/docs/earth-render-layer-order`
+- `./earth-layer-style-reference.md` -> `/docs/earth-layer-style-reference`
+- `/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/technical/foo.md` -> `/docs/foo`
+
+对非 `docs/technical` 的链接：
+
+- 初版可保留原始链接文本
+- 或显示为不可跳转的 repo path
+- 后续再扩展为跨文档区导航
+
+### 搜索
+
+初版使用纯前端本地搜索。
+
+索引字段：
+
+- title
+- slug
+- group
+- headings
+- markdown 正文纯文本
+
+搜索策略：
+
+- 页面首次加载后异步加载所有 `docs/technical` Markdown
+- 生成内存索引
+- 用户输入时本地过滤
+- 简单打分即可：
+  - 标题命中权重最高
+  - heading 命中其次
+  - 文件名 / slug 命中其次
+  - 正文命中最低
+
+搜索结果展示：
+
+- 文档标题
+- 分组
+- 命中的 heading 或正文摘要
+- 点击跳转到文档
+
+当前只有 13 篇文档，不需要 Lunr、Fuse 或后端搜索。后续文档数量显著增长时，再考虑引入轻量搜索库。
+
+### 路由接入
+
+修改：
+
+- [frontend/src/App.tsx](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/src/App.tsx)
+
+新增 lazy import：
+
+```ts
+const Docs = lazy(() => import('./pages/Docs/Docs'))
+```
+
+公开路由：
+
+```ts
+const publicPaths = new Set(['/', '/earth', '/docs'])
+```
+
+注意：`/docs/:slug` 不能只用精确匹配 `Set`。
+
+建议改为：
+
+```ts
+const isPublicRoute =
+  window.location.pathname === '/' ||
+  window.location.pathname === '/earth' ||
+  window.location.pathname === '/docs' ||
+  window.location.pathname.startsWith('/docs/')
+```
+
+新增 routes：
+
+```tsx
+<Route path="/docs" element={<Docs />} />
+<Route path="/docs/:slug" element={<Docs />} />
+```
+
+### 样式
+
+建议独立 `Docs.css`，不依赖 admin 页面布局。
+
+核心样式要求：
+
+- 文档正文最大宽度控制在适合阅读的范围
+- 表格横向滚动，不撑破布局
+- 代码块横向滚动
+- 左侧导航固定或 sticky
+- 右侧 TOC sticky
+- 移动端隐藏右侧 TOC，导航折叠
+- 搜索结果浮层或独立面板不遮挡正文阅读
+
+注意：
+
+- 不做营销 hero
+- 不做卡片堆叠式首页
+- 首页第一屏应直接是文档入口和内容，而不是宣传页
+
+## 实施阶段
+
+### Phase 1：基础文档站
+
+目标：
+
+- `/docs` 可公开访问
+- 能看到 `docs/technical` 文档列表
+- 能打开每篇 Markdown
+- 能基本渲染标题、段落、列表、代码块、表格
+
+任务：
+
+- 新增 `Docs` 页面
+- 新增 docs registry
+- 接入 Vite raw Markdown loading
+- 接入 `/docs` 和 `/docs/:slug`
+- 加入公开路由白名单
+- 初版 CSS 布局
+
+验收：
+
+- 未登录访问 `/docs` 不跳转登录
+- `/docs/earth-layer-style-reference` 可打开样式参考文档
+- `/docs/backend-collectors` 可打开后端采集器文档
+- 构建通过：`source ~/.zshrc && bun run build`
+
+### Phase 2：搜索与 TOC
+
+目标：
+
+- 支持本地搜索所有 technical 文档
+- 当前文档右侧显示目录
+- 搜索结果可跳转
+
+任务：
+
+- 实现 heading parser
+- 实现 TOC 组件
+- 实现 search index
+- 搜索结果显示文档标题、分组和摘要
+- 当前文档标题与 active nav 高亮
+
+验收：
+
+- 搜索 `Fresnel` 能找到 Earth 图层样式文档
+- 搜索 `collector` 能找到 backend collectors
+- 点击搜索结果进入对应文档
+- 右侧 TOC 点击后滚动到对应 heading
+
+### Phase 3：链接清理与文档体验
+
+目标：
+
+- Markdown 内部链接在 docs 站内自然跳转
+- 长表格、代码块、绝对路径链接的显示更友好
+
+任务：
+
+- 转换 `docs/technical/*.md` 相对链接
+- 转换 repo 内 technical 文档绝对路径
+- 外链新窗口打开
+- 文件路径链接以代码样式显示
+- 增强空状态和 404
+
+验收：
+
+- 从 `docs/technical/README.md` 点击 technical 文档链接进入 `/docs/:slug`
+- 不支持的 repo 内路径不会导致前端崩溃
+- 外部链接行为正常
+
+### Phase 4：文档内容整理
+
+目标：
+
+- `docs/technical` 的首页适合作为公开手册入口
+- 每篇文档标题、摘要和分类清晰
+
+任务：
+
+- 检查每篇文档是否有唯一 h1
+- 给 README 补公开手册导览
+- 必要时补文档摘要
+- 保持文档内容仍然服务开发维护，不改成营销语气
+
+验收：
+
+- `/docs` 首页能说明各技术文档用途
+- 左侧分类和 README 内容一致
+- 没有明显重复、过期或找不到的主入口
+
+## 需要改动的文件
+
+预计新增：
+
+- `frontend/src/pages/Docs/Docs.tsx`
+- `frontend/src/pages/Docs/Docs.css`
+- `frontend/src/pages/Docs/docs-content.ts`
+- `frontend/src/pages/Docs/docs-search.ts`
+
+预计修改：
+
+- `frontend/src/App.tsx`
+- `frontend/src/components/MarkdownRenderer/MarkdownRenderer.tsx` 或新增 docs 专用 wrapper
+- `docs/technical/README.md`
+
+可选修改：
+
+- `frontend/src/index.css`，只放全局极少量 docs shell reset 时才需要
+- `docs/CHANGELOG.md`，实施完成后记录
+- `docs/version-history.md`，若进入版本发布流程再更新
+
+## 风险与注意事项
+
+### 构建路径风险
+
+Vite 从 `frontend/src` 读取 `../../../docs/technical/**/*.md` 时，需要确认开发和生产构建都可解析。
+
+缓解：
+
+- 使用相对路径 glob
+- 构建验证必须跑 `source ~/.zshrc && bun run build`
+- 不使用运行时 `fetch('/docs/...')` 读取仓库文件，避免生产环境缺文件
+
+### Markdown 能力不足
+
+现有 `MarkdownRenderer` 是轻量实现，可能不完整支持所有 GitHub Markdown。
+
+缓解：
+
+- 初版优先覆盖当前 `docs/technical` 实际用到的语法
+- 若后续需要脚注、嵌套列表、复杂代码高亮，再考虑引入 `react-markdown` 等依赖
+
+### Bundle 体积
+
+把所有 Markdown 打进前端 bundle 会增加体积。
+
+当前文档数量少，风险可接受。
+
+缓解：
+
+- 使用 lazy page chunk
+- Markdown loader 保持异步
+- 搜索索引在 `/docs` 页面内初始化，不影响 `/earth` 和 admin 首屏
+
+### 公开内容边界
+
+`docs/technical` 会被公开展示，需要避免包含密钥、内部机器地址、临时方案或不应公开的操作细节。
+
+缓解：
+
+- 实施前快速审阅 `docs/technical`
+- 暂不公开 `docs/plans` 和 `docs/deprecated`
+- 以后如需公开更多文档，先建立 allowlist
+
+## 验收清单
+
+- `/docs` 未登录可访问
+- `/docs/:slug` 未登录可访问
+- `/docs` 不影响 `/earth`
+- 未登录访问 admin 仍然跳登录
+- 左侧导航包含所有 `docs/technical` 文档
+- 文档按 Overview / Earth / Frontend / Backend / Agents / Ops 分类
+- Markdown 表格正常显示并可横向滚动
+- 代码块正常显示并可横向滚动
+- 搜索可搜索标题、heading 和正文
+- 搜索结果点击可跳转
+- 当前文档 TOC 可跳转
+- 不存在的 slug 显示 docs 404
+- `source ~/.zshrc && bun run build` 通过
+
+## 后续增强
+
+- 给文档页面增加复制 heading 链接按钮
+- 给代码块增加复制按钮
+- 增加“上一页 / 下一页”导航
+- 增加最近更新信息
+- 从 git metadata 读取文档更新时间
+- 引入轻量全文搜索库
+- 支持 plans / deprecated 独立分区
+- 增加页面内反馈入口

docs/technical/en/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# Technical Docs
+
+This directory holds "current implementation and current structure" documentation, focusing on:
+
+- How the code is organized right now
+- Where the current entry points are
+- How state and components work
+- Which implementation boundaries future changes should follow
+
+What belongs here:
+
+- Quickstart and user manual
+- Frontend context
+- Earth frontend structure
+- Earth satellite footprint policy
+- Earth render layer order
+- Earth layer style property index
+- Backend runtime control
+- Collector status
+- Collection format conventions
+
+## Entry Points
+
+- [quickstart.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/technical/en/quickstart.md): The shortest path to getting Planet running from scratch
+- [manual.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/technical/en/manual.md): Complete usage guide for the console, `planet.sh`, Earth, and Docs
+
+What does not belong here:
+
+- Incomplete roadmaps
+- Future iteration plans
+- Large-scale refactor proposals
+
+Those belong in:
+
+- [docs/plans/README.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/plans/README.md)

docs/technical/en/backend-collectors.md

@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+# Data Collectors
+
+## I. System Architecture
+
+```
+┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│                    Data Collection Architecture                  │
+├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
+│                                                                 │
+│   ┌─────────────┐    ┌─────────────┐    ┌─────────────┐       │
+│   │  TOP500     │    │  Epoch AI   │    │ HuggingFace │       │
+│   │  Collector  │    │  Collector  │    │  Collector  │       │
+│   └──────┬──────┘    └──────┬──────┘    └──────┬──────┘       │
+│          │                   │                   │              │
+│          └───────────────────┼───────────────────┘              │
+│                              ▼                                  │
+│                  ┌─────────────────────┐                        │
+│                  │   BaseCollector    │◄── Base class (unified) │
+│                  │   run() method     │                        │
+│                  └─────────┬───────────┘                        │
+│                            │                                     │
+│          ┌─────────────────┼─────────────────┐                   │
+│          ▼                 ▼                 ▼                   │
+│   ┌───────────┐    ┌───────────┐    ┌───────────┐              │
+│   │ fetch()   │    │transform()│    │ _save_data│              │
+│   │ raw data  │    │ transform │    │ save to DB│              │
+│   └───────────┘    └───────────┘    └───────────┘              │
+│                              │                                  │
+│                              ▼                                  │
+│                  ┌─────────────────────┐                        │
+│                  │  CollectedData table│◄── Unified storage     │
+│                  └─────────────────────┘                        │
+│                                                                 │
+│   ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐  │
+│   │                    Scheduler (APScheduler)               │  │
+│   │   Scheduled tasks: every 4h/6h/12h/1d auto-execute      │  │
+│   └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘  │
+│                                                                 │
+└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+```
+
+## II. Pipeline
+
+```python
+# 1. Scheduler triggers (scheduled or manual)
+#    ↓
+
+# 2. run() executes the full pipeline
+async def run(self, db):
+    # 2.1 Check if collector is enabled
+    if not collector_registry.is_active(self.name):
+        return {"status": "skipped"}
+
+    # 2.2 Record task start
+    task = CollectionTask(status="running")
+    db.add(task)
+    await db.commit()
+
+    # 2.3 FETCH — get raw data (implemented by subclass)
+    raw_data = await self.fetch()
+
+    # 2.4 TRANSFORM — convert to unified format
+    data = self.transform(raw_data)
+
+    # 2.5 SAVE — persist to database
+    records_count = await self._save_data(db, data)
+
+    # 2.6 Record task completion
+    task.status = "success"
+    task.records_processed = records_count
+    await db.commit()
+```
+
+**Core file**: `backend/app/services/collectors/base.py`
+
+## III. Collector List
+
+| Collector | Data type | Content | Frequency |
+|-----------|-----------|---------|-----------|
+| TOP500 | supercomputer | Global supercomputer rankings (compute, performance) | 4 hours |
+| Epoch AI | gpu_cluster | GPU compute cluster info | 6 hours |
+| HuggingFace Models | model | AI model information | 12 hours |
+| HuggingFace Datasets | dataset | Dataset information | 12 hours |
+| HuggingFace Spaces | space | Demo applications | 1 day |
+| PeeringDB | ixp/network/facility | Internet exchange points / networks / facilities | 1-2 days |
+| TeleGeography | submarine_cable | Submarine cable information | 7 days |
+
+## IV. Data Format (stored in CollectedData table)
+
+```python
+# Each collector's parse_response() return format
+{
+    "source_id": "top500_1",          # Original system ID (required)
+    "name": "El Capitan",             # Name (required)
+    "description": "System desc...",  # Description
+    "country": "United States",       # Country
+    "city": "Livermore, CA",          # City
+    "latitude": "37.6819",            # Latitude (string)
+    "longitude": "-121.7681",         # Longitude (string)
+    "value": "1742.00",               # Performance value (e.g. compute)
+    "unit": "PFlop/s",                # Unit
+    "metadata": {                     # Extra data (JSON)
+        "rank": 1,
+        "r_peak": 2746.38,
+        "cores": 11039616
+    },
+    "reference_date": "2025-11-01"    # Data reference date
+}
+```
+
+## V. Database Schema
+
+**CollectedData table** (`collected_data`)
+
+| Field | Type | Description |
+|-------|------|-------------|
+| id | SERIAL | Primary key |
+| source | VARCHAR(100) | Data source name (top500, huggingface, etc.) |
+| source_id | VARCHAR(100) | Original data ID |
+| data_type | VARCHAR(50) | Data type (supercomputer, model, etc.) |
+| name | VARCHAR(500) | Name |
+| title | VARCHAR(500) | Title |
+| description | TEXT | Description |
+| country | VARCHAR(100) | Country |
+| city | VARCHAR(100) | City |
+| latitude | VARCHAR(50) | Latitude |
+| longitude | VARCHAR(50) | Longitude |
+| value | VARCHAR(100) | Performance value |
+| unit | VARCHAR(20) | Unit |
+| metadata | JSONB | Extra metadata |
+| collected_at | TIMESTAMP | Collection time |
+| reference_date | TIMESTAMP | Data reference date |
+| is_valid | INTEGER | Whether valid |
+
+**Core file**: `backend/app/models/collected_data.py`
+
+## VI. TOP500 Collector Example (full pipeline)
+
+```python
+# 1. fetch() — get HTML from the web
+async def fetch(self):
+    url = "https://top500.org/lists/top500/list/2025/11/"
+    response = await client.get(url)
+    return response.text  # returns HTML
+
+# 2. parse_response() — parse HTML into unified format
+def parse_response(self, html):
+    soup = BeautifulSoup(html, "html.parser")
+    table = soup.find("table")
+
+    for row in table.find_all("tr")[1:]:  # skip header
+        cells = row.find_all("td")
+
+        entry = {
+            "source_id": f"top500_{cells[0].text}",
+            "name": cells[1].text.strip(),
+            "country": cells[2].text.strip(),
+            "city": "",
+            "latitude": "",
+            "longitude": "",
+            "value": "1742.00",
+            "unit": "PFlop/s",
+            "metadata": {
+                "rank": 1,
+                "cores": "11340000"
+            },
+            "reference_date": "2025-11-01"
+        }
+        data.append(entry)
+
+    return data
+
+# 3. run() automatically calls _save_data() to save to database
+```
+
+**Core file**: `backend/app/services/collectors/top500.py`
+
+## VII. Scheduler
+
+```python
+# Register all collectors into scheduled tasks at startup
+def start_scheduler():
+    for name, collector in collectors.items():
+        if collector_registry.is_active(name):
+            scheduler.add_job(
+                run_collector_task,
+                trigger=IntervalTrigger(hours=collector.frequency_hours),
+                id=name,
+                name=name
+            )
+```
+
+| Collector | Frequency |
+|-----------|-----------|
+| TOP500 | Every 4 hours |
+| Epoch AI | Every 6 hours |
+| HuggingFace | Every 12 hours |
+| PeeringDB | Every 1-2 days |
+| TeleGeography | Every 7 days |
+
+**Core file**: `backend/app/services/scheduler.py`
+
+## VIII. Code Files
+
+```
+backend/app/services/collectors/
+├── base.py              # Base class: run() pipeline, _save_data() persistence
+├── registry.py          # Collector registry
+├── scheduler.py         # Scheduled task dispatch (APScheduler)
+├── top500.py            # TOP500 collector
+├── epoch_ai.py          # Epoch AI collector
+├── huggingface.py       # HuggingFace collector
+├── peeringdb.py         # PeeringDB collector
+└── telegeraphy.py       # TeleGeography submarine cable collector
+
+backend/app/models/
+└── collected_data.py    # Unified data model
+```
+
+## IX. Data Usage
+
+Collected data ultimately:
+
+1. **Visualization** — displays supercomputers, GPU clusters, and submarine cables' geographic positions
+2. **Situational analysis** — global compute distribution statistics and growth trends
+3. **Alert system** — detects changes to important nodes
+
+## X. Collector Registration
+
+Collectors are automatically registered at application startup:
+
+```python
+# backend/app/services/collectors/__init__.py
+
+collector_registry.register(TOP500Collector())
+collector_registry.register(EpochAIGPUCollector())
+collector_registry.register(HuggingFaceModelCollector())
+collector_registry.register(HuggingFaceDatasetCollector())
+collector_registry.register(HuggingFaceSpacesCollector())
+collector_registry.register(PeeringDBIXPCollector())
+collector_registry.register(PeeringDBNetworkCollector())
+collector_registry.register(PeeringDBFacilityCollector())
+collector_registry.register(TeleGeographyCableCollector())
+collector_registry.register(TeleGeographyLandingPointCollector())
+collector_registry.register(TeleGeographyCableSystemCollector())
+```
+
+**Core file**: `backend/app/services/collectors/registry.py`
+
+## XI. Triggering Collection
+
+### Method 1: Scheduled
+
+At startup, APScheduler automatically creates scheduled tasks based on each collector's `frequency_hours` setting.
+
+### Method 2: Manual API trigger
+
+```bash
+# Trigger TOP500 collection
+curl -X POST http://localhost:8000/api/v1/datasources/1/trigger \
+  -H "Authorization: Bearer <token>"
+```
+
+**Core file**: `backend/app/api/v1/datasources.py`

docs/technical/en/earth-frontend-context.md

@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+# Earth Frontend Context
+
+This document describes the current real structure of the Earth display frontend. The focus is on helping future changes to the HUD, layers, media panel, real terrain, and BGP visualization avoid repeating past structural and state-sync pitfalls.
+
+Related references:
+
+- [rules.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/rules.md)
+- [frontend-layout-guidelines.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/technical/en/frontend-layout-guidelines.md)
+
+## Current Goal
+
+The Earth frontend is not an ordinary admin page — it is an independent large-screen display frontend. Current product goals:
+
+- Maintain the spatial depth and readability of the globe view
+- Keep HUD, layers, media panel, BGP, satellites, cables, and similar elements in a unified interaction model
+- Clearly represent states like loading, enabled, hidden, and locked
+
+## Current Entry Point
+
+React route entry:
+
+- [Earth.tsx](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/src/pages/Earth/Earth.tsx)
+
+The current approach is simple:
+
+- The React page only provides a full-screen `iframe`
+- The actual Earth application runs at:
+  - [index.html](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/public/earth/index.html)
+
+Earth frontend is essentially a standalone static application under `public/earth`.
+
+## Current File Layers
+
+### 1. Page Entry and Structure
+
+- [index.html](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/public/earth/index.html)
+
+Responsibilities:
+
+- Base HUD DOM
+- Layer panel
+- Media panel
+- Toolbar
+- Settings dialog
+- Legacy element ID compatibility
+
+### 2. Main Runtime
+
+- [main.js](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/public/earth/js/main.js)
+
+Responsibilities:
+
+- Globe initialization
+- Three.js scene assembly
+- Data loading and refresh
+- Layer module integration
+- Earth-level state synchronization
+
+### 3. Earth Control Layer
+
+- [controls.js](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/public/earth/js/controls.js)
+
+Responsibilities:
+
+- Toolbar interaction
+- Layer panel interaction
+- Rotation / zoom / layout
+- HUD panel drag
+- Layer toggle state machine
+- Earth settings read, persist, and reset
+
+This is currently the most critical UI control entry point for the Earth frontend.
+
+### 4. UI and Status Messages
+
+- [ui.js](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/public/earth/js/ui.js)
+
+Responsibilities:
+
+- Loading panel
+- Status message
+- Tooltip / error / cleanup logic
+
+### 5. Globe and Terrain
+
+- [earth.js](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/public/earth/js/earth.js)
+- [terrain.js](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/public/earth/js/terrain.js)
+
+Responsibilities:
+
+- Globe sphere, cloud layer, atmosphere
+- Real terrain mesh
+- Terrain tile fetch, decode, displacement, and shading
+
+### 6. Layer Modules
+
+- [satellites.js](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/public/earth/js/satellites.js)
+- [cables.js](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/public/earth/js/cables.js)
+- [bgp.js](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/public/earth/js/bgp.js)
+- [bgp-cruise-adapter.js](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/public/earth/js/bgp-cruise-adapter.js)
+- [compute-centers.js](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/public/earth/js/compute-centers.js)
+- [country-boundaries.js](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/public/earth/js/country-boundaries.js)
+
+Each module is responsible for its own:
+
+- Data fetching
+- Three.js mesh creation and update
+- State tracking (loaded, visible, hover, locked)
+- Self-cleanup (dispose on scene destroy)
+
+### 7. HUD Panels and Search
+
+- [hud-panels.js](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/public/earth/js/hud-panels.js)
+- [info-card.js](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/public/earth/js/info-card.js)
+- [search.js](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/public/earth/js/search.js)
+- [legend.js](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/public/earth/js/legend.js)
+
+### 8. Cruise Mode
+
+- [cruise-sequencer.js](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/public/earth/js/cruise-sequencer.js)
+- [callout-connector.js](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/public/earth/js/callout-connector.js)
+
+The cruise sequencer handles generic logic: current target, queue order, camera focus, and dwell / hide / switch. Business modules supply target queues and content — they should not contain camera control logic.
+
+### 9. Constants
+
+- [constants.js](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/public/earth/js/constants.js)
+
+All material, layer, satellite, BGP, cable, terrain, celestial, and other style parameters are maintained here. Do not scatter magic numbers in module files.
+
+## Current Style Layers
+
+CSS files in `frontend/public/earth/css/` each correspond to a specific component scope. Do not write global Earth styles into `base.css` unless they genuinely apply to everything.
+
+## Current Layer Toggle State Semantics
+
+### `data-status-target`
+
+Layer toggle buttons use `data-status-target` attributes to link button state to layer state. The state machine in `controls.js` handles:
+
+- `loading`: showing the loading indicator
+- `enabled`: layer is active
+- `hidden`: layer is hidden
+- `error`: layer failed to load
+
+This is the canonical way to synchronize button visual state with actual layer state. Do not maintain separate boolean flags for button display.
+
+## Current Settings Persistence
+
+Earth settings are stored in `localStorage`. The key is typically a namespaced string defined in `constants.js`. `controls.js` handles read, write, and reset.
+
+Settings that affect visual layers (terrain opacity, day/night mode, satellite display style, etc.) are read during initialization and applied immediately.
+
+## Current Terrain Pipeline
+
+1. `terrain.js` creates a sphere geometry with enough segments
+2. On load, fetches Terrarium-format elevation tiles from the backend
+3. Decodes R/G/B into elevation values
+4. Displaces vertex positions radially based on elevation
+5. Applies a vertex alpha that fades terrain edges at coastlines
+6. Terrain writes to the scene as a mesh above the HD texture layer
+
+When HD texture is off, terrain is temporarily hidden and its state is remembered. When HD texture comes back on, terrain restores its prior visibility.
+
+## Current High-Frequency Risk Points
+
+### 1. Visual State and Business State Out of Sync
+
+The most common class of Earth bugs:
+
+- Button shows "loaded," but layer has no objects rendered
+- Button shows "hidden," but objects are still visible
+- Loading ended, but button still looks like it hasn't
+
+All future changes must prioritize checking state sync.
+
+### 2. HUD Layout: Check Structure First, Not CSS Patches
+
+Earth HUD has repeatedly experienced:
+
+- Panel compressed to a sliver
+- Markdown content clipped
+- Tabs/iframe content consumed by `overflow: hidden`
+
+Inspection order:
+
+1. Who is responsible for height
+2. Who is responsible for scrolling
+3. Which layer is doing the clipping
+
+Do not immediately add `overflow: hidden` or extra wrapper layers.
+
+### 3. Transitional Paths Must Be Closed Off
+
+Earth has gone through multiple rounds of HUD, toolbar, and media panel refactoring, making it easy to accumulate:
+
+- Old helpers
+- Old classes
+- Old fallback logic
+- Deprecated variants
+
+After each major feature is complete, do a cleanup pass.
+
+### 4. Cruise Mode and Business Events Must Not Be Deeply Coupled
+
+The correct boundary:
+
+- The generic cruise layer only knows:
+  - Current target
+  - Queue order
+  - Camera focus
+  - Dwell / hide / switch
+- Business modules only supply:
+  - Target queues
+  - Focus coordinates
+  - Card content
+  - Highlight / layer side effects
+
+If future cable, satellite, or news cruise is added, do not copy a new set of `main.js` state variables. Instead reuse:
+
+- [cruise-sequencer.js](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/public/earth/js/cruise-sequencer.js)
+- [callout-connector.js](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/public/earth/js/callout-connector.js)
+- The business adapter pattern from [bgp-cruise-adapter.js](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/public/earth/js/bgp-cruise-adapter.js)
+
+## Recommended Change Approach
+
+For future Earth changes:
+
+1. First identify what you're changing:
+   - Three.js rendering layer
+   - HUD structure layer
+   - Layer state layer
+   - Panel content layer
+2. If involving layer buttons, connect to the unified state machine
+3. If involving visibility toggle, check whether tooltip / legend / info-card / lock all close together
+4. If involving panel layout, check structure before touching CSS
+
+## Current Boundary with the Console Frontend
+
+The Earth frontend and the console frontend are not the same UI system:
+
+- Console frontend: React + Ant Design workbench
+- Earth frontend: native HUD + Three.js display under `public/earth`
+
+Therefore:
+
+- Earth should not directly reuse Ant Table / AppLayout semantics
+- The console should not copy Earth HUD animations and glass-layer design language
+
+For console structure, see:
+
+- [frontend-admin-frontend-context.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/technical/en/frontend-admin-frontend-context.md)

docs/technical/en/earth-layer-style-reference.md

@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+# Earth Layer Style Property Index
+
+This document records the material, color, opacity, line width, radius offset, and `renderOrder` style properties of all Earth frontend layers. For layer ordering relationships, see [earth-render-layer-order.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/technical/en/earth-render-layer-order.md).
+
+## Naming Conventions
+
+| Category | Convention | Example |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| Global config objects | `*_CONFIG` | `COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG` |
+| Layer radius offsets | `*AltitudeOffset` / `radiusOffset` | `lineAltitudeOffset`, `GRID_CONFIG.radiusOffset` |
+| Opacity | `*Opacity` | `hoverLineOpacity` |
+| Render order | `*RenderOrder` | `textureOverlayRenderOrder` |
+| Color | `*Color`, hex number or CSS color value | `lineColor`, `colors.supercomputer` |
+| Line width | `lineWidth` / `*LineWidth` | `GRID_CONFIG.lineWidth` |
+
+## Earth Base and HD Texture
+
+| Name | Variable | Current Value | Location / Notes |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| Earth base radius | `CONFIG.earthRadius` | `100` | `earth.js:createEarth()` |
+| Earth base color | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.color` | `0x010609` | `MeshPhongMaterial.color` |
+| Earth base emissive | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.emissive` | `0x010609` | `MeshPhongMaterial.emissive` |
+| Earth base specular | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.specular` | `0x1a2d45` | `MeshPhongMaterial.specular` |
+| Earth base shininess | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.shininess` | `12` | `MeshPhongMaterial.shininess` |
+| Earth base opacity | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.opacity` | `1` | `MeshPhongMaterial.opacity` |
+| HD texture radius offset | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.textureOverlayAltitudeOffset` | `0.1` | Standalone HD texture sphere radius |
+| HD texture opacity | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.textureOverlayOpacity` | `0.88` | HD texture `MeshPhongMaterial.opacity` |
+| HD texture renderOrder | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.textureOverlayRenderOrder` | `0.96` | `_earthTextureOverlay.renderOrder` |
+| HD texture specular | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.textureOverlaySpecular` | `0x05080d` | Reduces specular highlight in direct-light areas to avoid blown-out texture |
+| HD texture shininess | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.textureOverlayShininess` | `4` | Reduces specular concentration |
+| HD texture color multiplier | inline | `0xffffff` | `_earthTextureOverlayMaterial.color` |
+
+## Earth Occluder and Day/Night
+
+| Name | Variable | Current Value | Location / Notes |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| Occluder radius factor | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.occluderRadiusFactor` | `0.999` | Depth occluder sphere radius |
+| Occluder segments | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.occluderSegments` | `48` | Occluder geometry segments |
+| Occluder renderOrder | inline | `-1` | `occluder.renderOrder` |
+| Day/night sun direction | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.dayNight.sunDirection` | `{ x: 1, y: 0.2, z: 0.4 }` | Custom day/night shader |
+| Night-side minimum brightness | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.dayNight.nightFloor` | `0.24` | Shader uniform |
+| Day-side boost | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.dayNight.dayBoost` | `1.12` | Shader uniform |
+| Twilight width | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.dayNight.twilightWidth` | `0.2` | Shader uniform |
+| Twilight intensity | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.dayNight.twilightIntensity` | `0.14` | Shader uniform |
+| Twilight color | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.dayNight.twilightColor` | `0x4ea0ff` | Shader uniform |
+| Night tint color | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.dayNight.nightTintColor` | `0x0b1830` | Shader uniform |
+| Night tint intensity | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.dayNight.nightTintIntensity` | `0.08` | Shader uniform |
+
+## Atmospheric Glow and Clouds
+
+| Name | Variable | Current Value | Location / Notes |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| Inner atmosphere radius factor | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.atmosInnerRadiusFactor` | `1.01` | `atmosInnerGeo` |
+| Inner atmosphere segments | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.atmosInnerSegments` | `64` | `atmosInnerGeo` |
+| Inner atmosphere color | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.atmosInnerColor` | `[0.25, 0.62, 1.0]` | Shader RGB |
+| Inner atmosphere rim power | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.atmosInnerRimPower` | `3.2` | Shader rim falloff |
+| Inner atmosphere intensity | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.atmosInnerIntensity` | `0.18` | Shader alpha multiplier |
+| Outer atmosphere radius factor | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.atmosOuterRadiusFactor` | `1.016` | `atmosOuterGeo` |
+| Outer atmosphere segments | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.atmosOuterSegments` | `48` | `atmosOuterGeo` |
+| Outer atmosphere color | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.atmosOuterColor` | `[0.18, 0.45, 0.9]` | Shader RGB |
+| Outer atmosphere rim power | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.atmosOuterRimPower` | `5.0` | Shader rim falloff |
+| Outer atmosphere intensity | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.atmosOuterIntensity` | `0.02` | Shader alpha multiplier |
+| Atmosphere blending | inline | `THREE.AdditiveBlending` | `ShaderMaterial.blending` |
+| Atmosphere renderOrder | inline | `1` | `atmosInner/Outer.renderOrder` |
+| No-HD-texture rim glow color | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.rimGlowColor` | `[0.35, 0.65, 1.0]` | Fresnel shell RGB when HD texture is hidden or unavailable |
+| No-HD-texture rim glow power | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.rimGlowPower` | `3.8` | Shader rim falloff; higher = narrower edge |
+| No-HD-texture rim glow intensity | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.rimGlowIntensity` | `0.28` | Shader alpha multiplier |
+| No-HD-texture rim glow segments | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.rimGlowSegments` | `64` | `earth-rim-glow` geometry segments |
+| Cloud layer radius offset | `CLOUD_LAYER_CONFIG.radiusOffset` | `3` | Cloud sphere radius |
+| Cloud layer segments | `CLOUD_LAYER_CONFIG.widthSegments / heightSegments` | `64 / 64` | Cloud sphere geometry |
+| Cloud layer opacity | `CLOUD_LAYER_CONFIG.opacity` | `0.15` | `MeshPhongMaterial.opacity` |
+| Cloud texture | `CLOUD_LAYER_CONFIG.textureUrl` | `"./assets/earth_clouds_1024.png"` | Cloud texture map |
+| Cloud blending | inline | `THREE.AdditiveBlending` | `MeshPhongMaterial.blending` |
+
+## Land/Ocean Base and Country Borders
+
+| Name | Variable | Current Value | Location / Notes |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| Country border data path | `COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.dataPath` | `"/earth/data/countries-admin0.min.geojson"` | GeoJSON input |
+| Ocean fill color | local `OCEAN_HEX` | `0x010609` | Land/ocean base canvas background |
+| Land fill color | `COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.landColor` | `0x080f1b` | Land/ocean base canvas land |
+| Land/ocean base opacity | `COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.landOpacity` | `1.0` | `MeshBasicMaterial.opacity` |
+| Land/ocean base radius offset | `COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.landAltitudeOffset` | `0.08` | `country-land-ocean` radius |
+| Land/ocean base renderOrder | `COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.landRenderOrder` | `0.86` | `country-land-ocean.renderOrder` |
+| Land/ocean mask size | `landMaskWidth / landMaskHeight` | `2048 / 1024` | Canvas / DataTexture size |
+| Country tint color | `COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.tintColor` | `0x0b1830` | Tint when HD texture is off |
+| Country tint radius offset | `COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.tintAltitudeOffset` | `0.04` | `country-tint` radius |
+| Country tint renderOrder | `COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.tintRenderOrder` | `0.2` | `country-tint.renderOrder` |
+| Border line color | `COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.lineColor` | `0x7fc7ff` | Normal border line |
+| Border line opacity | `COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.lineOpacity` | `0.58` | Normal border line opacity |
+| Border dimmed opacity on hover | `COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.dimmedLineOpacity` | `0.18` | Normal border opacity during hover |
+| Border line radius offset | `COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.lineAltitudeOffset` | `0.24` | Normal border line radius |
+| Border line renderOrder | `COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.lineRenderOrder` | `2.2` | Normal border line level |
+| Border hover color | `COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.hoverLineColor` | `0xff3b1f` | Neon red-orange |
+| Border hover opacity | `COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.hoverLineOpacity` | `1.0` | Hover line opacity |
+| Border hover radius offset | `COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.hoverAltitudeOffset` | `0.32` | Hover line radius |
+| Border hover renderOrder | `COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.hoverLineRenderOrder` | `2.3` | Hover line level |
+| Border hover glow opacity | `COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.hoverGlowOpacity` | `0.38` | Glow line opacity |
+| Border hover glow line width | `COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.hoverGlowLineWidth` | `3` | Glow `LineBasicMaterial.linewidth` |
+| Border hover glow level offset | `COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.hoverGlowRenderOrderOffset` | `0.01` | Glow renderOrder = `2.29` |
+| Border hover glow radius offset | `COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.hoverGlowRadiusOffset` | `0.04` | Glow radius = hover radius + 0.04 |
+
+## Real Terrain
+
+| Name | Variable | Current Value | Location / Notes |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| Terrain tile size | `TERRAIN_CONFIG.tileSize` | `256` | Terrarium tile read size |
+| Terrain base zoom | `TERRAIN_CONFIG.baseZoom` | `4` | Terrain sampling zoom |
+| Terrain geometry segments | `geometryWidthSegments / geometryHeightSegments` | `320 / 320` | Terrain sphere geometry |
+| Terrain base radius offset | `TERRAIN_CONFIG.baseRadiusOffset` | `0.16` | Terrain overlays HD texture |
+| Terrain exaggeration | `TERRAIN_CONFIG.exaggeration` | `34` | Elevation to world units |
+| Terrain land fade height | `TERRAIN_CONFIG.landRevealFadeMeters` | `220` | Vertex alpha for coastline fade |
+| Terrain opacity | `TERRAIN_CONFIG.opacity` | `0.68` | `MeshPhongMaterial.opacity` |
+| Terrain color | `TERRAIN_CONFIG.color` | `0x8aa884` | `MeshPhongMaterial.color` |
+| Terrain emissive | `TERRAIN_CONFIG.emissive` | `0x030704` | Reduces self-emission to preserve terrain shading |
+| Terrain specular | `TERRAIN_CONFIG.specular` | `0x344438` | Gives terrain local sheen without boosting HD texture brightness |
+| Terrain shininess | `TERRAIN_CONFIG.shininess` | `16` | Tightens terrain highlight |
+| Terrain renderOrder | inline | `1.2` | `terrain.renderOrder` |
+| Terrain polygonOffset | inline | `factor -1`, `units -1` | Reduces z-fighting near sphere surface |
+
+## Grid Lines
+
+| Name | Variable | Current Value | Location / Notes |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| Grid radius offset | `GRID_CONFIG.radiusOffset` | `0.14` | Grid sphere radius |
+| Grid color | `GRID_CONFIG.color` | `0xc0e0ff` | `LineBasicMaterial.color` |
+| Grid opacity | `GRID_CONFIG.opacity` | `0.08` | `LineBasicMaterial.opacity` |
+| Grid line width | `GRID_CONFIG.lineWidth` | `1` | `LineBasicMaterial.linewidth` |
+| Grid renderOrder | `GRID_CONFIG.renderOrder` | `2.05` | Grid level |
+| Latitude step | `GRID_CONFIG.latitudeStep` | `15` | Latitude line generation step |
+| Longitude step | `GRID_CONFIG.longitudeStep` | `30` | Longitude line generation step |
+| Segment sample step | `GRID_CONFIG.segmentStep` | `5` | Grid line sample step |
+
+## Submarine Cables and Landing Points
+
+| Name | Variable | Current Value | Location / Notes |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| Default cable color | `CABLE_COLORS.default` | `0xffff44` | Used when no data color available |
+| Cable radius offset | `CABLE_CONFIG.line.altitudeOffset` | `0.2` | Cable line radius |
+| Cable line width | `CABLE_CONFIG.line.lineWidth` | `1` | `LineBasicMaterial.linewidth` |
+| Cable opacity | `CABLE_CONFIG.line.opacity` | `1.0` | Cable line opacity |
+| Cable renderOrder | `CABLE_CONFIG.line.renderOrder` | `1` | Cable line level |
+| Landing point radius offset | `CABLE_CONFIG.landingPoint.altitudeOffset` | `0.48` | Aligns with compute center marker height |
+| Landing point icon texture size | `CABLE_CONFIG.landingPoint.textureSize` | `256` | Canvas size for solid map-pin icon |
+| Landing point icon aspect ratio | `CABLE_CONFIG.landingPoint.iconAspectRatio` | `0.82` | `Sprite.scale.x = height * aspect` |
+| Landing point icon anchor | `CABLE_CONFIG.landingPoint.anchorX / anchorY` | `0.52 / 0.276` | `Sprite.center`, aligns pin tip to landing point lat/lon |
+| Landing point base scale | `CABLE_CONFIG.landingPoint.baseScale` | `12` | Matches compute center sprite height |
+| Landing point color | `CABLE_CONFIG.landingPoint.color` | `0xffaa00` | `SpriteMaterial.color` |
+| Landing point opacity | `CABLE_CONFIG.landingPoint.opacity` | `1.0` | `SpriteMaterial.opacity` |
+| Landing point renderOrder | `CABLE_CONFIG.landingPoint.renderOrder` | `4.5` | Aligns with compute center surface level |
+| Landing point dim brightness | `landingPointVisual.dimBrightness` | `0.62` | Dim state color multiplier |
+| Dimmed landing point color | `landingPointVisual.dimmed.colorRGB` | `{ r: 180, g: 116, b: 28 }` | Dim state color; avoids dark base showing through as a dark hole |
+| Dimmed landing point emissive | `landingPointVisual.dimmed.emissive` | `0x3a2200` | Dim state weak amber self-emission |
+| Dimmed landing point opacity | `landingPointVisual.dimmed.opacity` | `0.78` | Dim state opacity; no longer uses low alpha blending with dark base |
+
+## Satellites, Trails, and Footprints
+
+| Name | Variable | Current Value | Location / Notes |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| Satellite display radius offset | `SATELLITE_CONFIG.displayAltitudeOffset` | `8` | Satellite point position |
+| Satellite dot base pixel size | `SATELLITE_CONFIG.dotBaseSize` | `2.8` | Point shader size |
+| Satellite backdrop dot scale | `SATELLITE_CONFIG.dotBackdropScale` | `1.28` | Backdrop dot size |
+| Satellite dot opacity range | `dotOpacityMin / dotOpacityMax` | `0.7 / 1.0` | Breathing animation |
+| Satellite dot breathing speed | `SATELLITE_CONFIG.dotBreathingSpeed` | `0.12` | Dot opacity animation |
+| Satellite backdrop renderOrder | inline | `5` | `satelliteBackdropPoints.renderOrder` |
+| Satellite dot renderOrder | inline | `6` | `satellitePoints.renderOrder` |
+| Satellite trail length | `SATELLITE_CONFIG.trailLength` | `10` | Trail buffer |
+| Satellite trail line width | `SATELLITE_CONFIG.trailLineWidth` | `3` | Ribbon shader uniform |
+| Selected ring size | `SATELLITE_CONFIG.ringSize` | `0.07` | Hover / locked ring sprite |
+| Satellite overlay renderOrder | `SATELLITE_CONFIG.overlayRenderOrder` | `12` | Locked ring / halo / orbit |
+| Footprint renderOrder | local `GROUND_FOOTPRINT_RENDER_ORDER` | `3` | Footprint fill |
+
+## Compute Centers
+
+| Name | Variable | Current Value | Location / Notes |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| Compute center radius offset | `COMPUTE_CENTER_CONFIG.altitudeOffset` | `0.48` | Marker position |
+| Compute center base opacity | `COMPUTE_CENTER_CONFIG.marker.baseOpacity` | `0.88` | `SpriteMaterial.opacity` |
+| Supercomputer marker scale | `COMPUTE_CENTER_CONFIG.marker.supercomputerScale` | `12` | Supercomputer marker |
+| GPU cluster marker scale | `COMPUTE_CENTER_CONFIG.marker.gpuClusterScale` | `12` | GPU marker |
+| Hover scale | `COMPUTE_CENTER_CONFIG.marker.hoverScale` | `1.16` | Hover state |
+| Locked scale | `COMPUTE_CENTER_CONFIG.marker.lockedScale` | `1.22` | Locked state |
+| Dimmed scale / opacity | `dimmedScale / dimmedOpacity` | `0.82 / 0.34` | Dim state |
+| Supercomputer color | `COMPUTE_CENTER_CONFIG.colors.supercomputer` | `"#38bdf8"` | Marker texture |
+| GPU cluster color | `COMPUTE_CENTER_CONFIG.colors.gpu_cluster` | `"#2dd4bf"` | Marker texture |
+| Linked color | `COMPUTE_CENTER_CONFIG.colors.linked` | `"#f8fafc"` | Linked state |
+| Compute center renderOrder | local `COMPUTE_CENTER_RENDER_ORDER` | `4.5` | Surface facility below satellites |
+
+## BGP Observation
+
+| Name | Variable | Current Value | Location / Notes |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| BGP event radius offset | `BGP_CONFIG.altitudeOffset` | `2.1` | Anomaly marker |
+| BGP collector radius offset | `BGP_CONFIG.collectorAltitudeOffset` | `1.6` | Collector marker |
+| Event base scale | `BGP_CONFIG.marker.eventBaseScale` | `6.2` | Anomaly sprite |
+| Collector base scale | `BGP_CONFIG.marker.collectorBaseScale` | `7.4` | Collector plane |
+| Hover / dim scale | `hoverScale / dimmedScale` | `1.16 / 0.92` | Interaction states |
+| Normal event opacity | `BGP_CONFIG.opacity.normal` | `0.78` | Anomaly sprite |
+| Hover opacity | `BGP_CONFIG.opacity.hover` | `1.0` | Hover state |
+| Dimmed opacity | `BGP_CONFIG.opacity.dimmed` | `0.24` | Dim state |
+| Collector opacity | `BGP_CONFIG.opacity.collector` | `0.62` | Collector state |
+| Critical color | `BGP_CONFIG.severityColors.critical` | `0xff4d4f` | Critical event |
+| High color | `BGP_CONFIG.severityColors.high` | `0xff9f43` | High-severity event |
+| Medium color | `BGP_CONFIG.severityColors.medium` | `0xffd166` | Medium-severity event |
+| Low color | `BGP_CONFIG.severityColors.low` | `0x4dabf7` | Low-severity event |
+| Collector base color | `BGP_CONFIG.collectorColor` | `0x6db7ff` | Default collector color |
+| Region color | `BGP_CONFIG.regionColor` | `0x2dd4bf` | Region overlay |
+
+## Celestial and Starfield
+
+| Name | Variable | Current Value | Location / Notes |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| Sky sphere radius | `CELESTIAL_CONFIG.skyRadius` | `2600` | Celestial background |
+| Sky opacity | `CELESTIAL_CONFIG.skyOpacity` | `1` | Background material |
+| Sun distance / scale | `sunDistance / sunScale` | `2150 / 78` | Sun sprite |
+| Moon distance / scale | `moonDistance / moonScale` | `2050 / 38` | Moon sprite |
+| Sun halo scale | `CELESTIAL_CONFIG.sunHaloScale` | `136` | Sun halo |
+| Moon halo scale | `CELESTIAL_CONFIG.moonHaloScale` | `62` | Moon halo |
+| Sun light color / intensity | `sunLightColor / sunLightIntensity` | `0xfff4df / 1.02` | Scene light |
+| Back light color / intensity | `backLightColor / backLightIntensity` | `0x2b4c78 / 0.3` | Scene light |
+| Star count | `STARFIELD_CONFIG.count` | `8000` | `createStars()` |
+| Star radius range | `minRadius + radiusJitter` | `800 + 200` | Random distribution |
+| Star color | `STARFIELD_CONFIG.color` | `0xffffff` | `PointsMaterial.color` |
+| Star size | `STARFIELD_CONFIG.size` | `0.5` | `PointsMaterial.size` |

docs/technical/en/earth-news-live-streams-collector-format.md

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+# News Live Streams Collector Format
+
+The `news_live_streams` collector accepts a "channel directory JSON" as input rather than scraping web pages directly.
+
+Goals:
+
+- Allow the backend to stably ingest live news streams from around the world
+- Ensure the Earth page TV module always consumes a consistent structure
+- Make it easy to integrate channel directories like `worldmonitor` that mix YouTube / HLS / iframe sources
+
+## Recommended JSON Structure
+
+```json
+{
+  "sources": [
+    {
+      "id": "bbc-world-news",
+      "name": "BBC World News",
+      "provider": "BBC",
+      "region": "UK",
+      "language": "en",
+      "source_type": "youtube",
+      "youtube_video_id": "dQw4w9WgXcQ",
+      "youtube_channel": "https://www.youtube.com/@BBCNews",
+      "embed_url": "",
+      "stream_url": "",
+      "homepage_url": "https://www.youtube.com/@BBCNews/live",
+      "poster_url": "",
+      "sort_order": 220,
+      "is_enabled": true,
+      "notes": "Primary English global news channel"
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "france24-en",
+      "name": "France 24 English",
+      "provider": "France 24",
+      "region": "France",
+      "language": "en",
+      "source_type": "hls",
+      "stream_url": "https://example.com/live.m3u8",
+      "homepage_url": "https://www.france24.com/en/live",
+      "sort_order": 230,
+      "is_enabled": true
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "cctv4-page",
+      "name": "CCTV-4 Chinese International",
+      "provider": "CCTV",
+      "region": "China",
+      "language": "zh-CN",
+      "source_type": "iframe",
+      "embed_url": "https://tv.cctv.com/live/cctv4/",
+      "homepage_url": "https://tv.cctv.com/live/cctv4/",
+      "sort_order": 10,
+      "is_enabled": true
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+## Field Conventions
+
+- `id`: unique identifier, should be stable
+- `name`: channel display name
+- `provider`: provider name
+- `region`: country or region
+- `language`: language code
+- `source_type`: `iframe` / `hls` / `video` / `external` / `youtube`
+- `embed_url`: page suitable for iframe embedding
+- `stream_url`: direct video stream URL
+- `homepage_url`: official website or channel page
+- `youtube_video_id`: YouTube live video ID
+- `youtube_channel`: YouTube channel handle or channel URL
+- `poster_url`: cover image, optional
+- `sort_order`: sort value, smaller = higher in the list
+- `is_enabled`: whether enabled
+- `notes`: brief notes
+
+## Panel Behavior Conventions
+
+- `youtube`
+  - Prefers `youtube_video_id`
+  - When embedding is not possible, at least keep `youtube_channel` or `homepage_url` for external opening
+- `hls` / `video`
+  - Prefers `stream_url`
+- `iframe`
+  - Prefers `embed_url`
+- `external`
+  - No embedding attempt; only keeps external open link
+
+## Current Implementation Status
+
+- The backend settings page supports manually maintaining channel directories
+- The Earth TV module merges:
+  - Manually configured sources
+  - Sources collected by the `news_live_streams` collector
+- The current default fallback source is CCTV-4 Chinese International
+- When no override is configured, `news_live_streams` defaults to `iptv-org`:
+  - `channels.json`
+  - `streams.json`
+  - `logos.json`
+  and automatically filters for news-category channel directories
+
+## Collector Configuration
+
+`news_live_streams` does not need a separate new page; it reuses the existing data source configuration:
+
+- `endpoint`
+  - Channel directory JSON API URL
+- `auth_type`
+  - `none` / `bearer` / `api_key` / `basic`
+- `headers`
+  - Additional request headers
+- `config`
+  - Collector request and parsing behavior
+
+### Supported `config` Fields
+
+```json
+{
+  "timeout": 30,
+  "method": "GET",
+  "params": {
+    "region": "global"
+  },
+  "body_type": "json",
+  "body": {
+    "include_disabled": false
+  },
+  "response_path": "payload.channels"
+}
+```
+
+- `timeout`: request timeout in seconds
+- `method`: `GET` or `POST`
+- `params`: query parameter object
+- `body_type`: `json` or `form`
+- `body`: request body for `POST`
+- `json_body`: explicit JSON request body, takes priority over `body`
+- `form_body`: explicit form request body, takes priority over `body`
+- `response_path`: path to the channel array in the response JSON, supports dot notation, e.g.:
+  - `payload.channels`
+  - `data.items`
+  - `result.streams`
+
+### Authentication Details
+
+- `bearer`: uses `Authorization: Bearer <token>`
+- `api_key`: sent as request header by default; if `auth_config.in = "query"`, sent as query param
+- `basic`: uses HTTP Basic Authorization
+
+## Compatible Response Structures
+
+The collector first tries to read:
+
+- Top-level array
+- Or an array under these common fields:
+  - `sources`
+  - `streams`
+  - `channels`
+  - `items`
+  - `results`
+  - `data`
+
+It also accepts these field aliases:
+
+- `id` / `source_id` / `slug` / `channel_id` / `code`
+- `name` / `title` / `channel` / `display_name`
+- `provider` / `publisher` / `network`
+- `stream_url` / `stream` / `playback_url` / `hls_url` / `m3u8_url`
+- `embed_url` / `embed` / `page_url`
+- `homepage_url` / `source_url` / `website`
+- `language` / `lang` / `locale`
+- `youtube_video_id` / `video_id`
+- `youtube_channel` / `channel_handle`

docs/technical/en/earth-render-layer-order.md

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+# Earth Render Layer Order
+
+This document records the current Earth renderer's layer order and the intent of each layer. When adjusting `renderOrder`, radius offsets, depth strategy, or pointer interaction, update this document accordingly.
+
+Note: the layer control panel order and the registration / startup load order are two separate semantics.
+
+| Order type | Current sequence | Notes |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| Control panel order | Cables → Trails → Satellites → Compute Centers → BGP → Terrain → HD Texture → Cloud Layer → Borders → Grid | Controlled by `displayOrder`, sorted by operational relevance. |
+| Registration / startup load order | Grid → Borders → HD Texture → Cloud Layer → Cables → Compute Centers → BGP → Satellites | Controlled by registration order and `startupPriority`, sorted surface-to-sky; Trails and Terrain are dependency/optional display layers and do not participate in normal startup data loading. |
+
+## Surface Layer Stack
+
+| Order | Layer | Source | Render / Radius Strategy | Depth / Interaction Strategy | Notes |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| -1000 | Celestial background mesh | `celestial.js` | Background sphere | Not part of surface picking | Behind all Earth content. |
+| -1 | Earth occluder sphere | `earth.js` | Invisible inner sphere | Writes depth buffer | Occludes objects behind the Earth. |
+| 0 | Earth base sphere | `earth.js` | `CONFIG.earthRadius` | Surface picking fallback target | Dark base; still visible when all optional map layers are off. |
+| 0.2 | Country dark tint | `country-boundaries.js` | `tintAltitudeOffset` | Raycast disabled | Used when HD texture is off. |
+| 0.86 | Land/ocean base fill | `country-boundaries.js` | `landAltitudeOffset`; ocean `#010609`, land `#080f1b` | Raycast disabled | Base map remains usable even when country borders are off. |
+| 0.96 | HD Earth texture | `earth.js` | `textureOverlayAltitudeOffset` | Surface picking target when visible | HD texture always overlays the land/ocean base fill. |
+| 1 | Atmospheric glow and clouds | `earth.js` | Atmosphere / cloud spheres | Not in normal object selection path | Cloud layer controlled by the "Cloud Layer" toggle. |
+| 1 | Submarine cables | `cables.js` | `CABLE_CONFIG.line.renderOrder` | Cable picking path | Preserves existing cable layer level. |
+| 1.2 | Real terrain | `earth.js`, `terrain.js` | `TERRAIN_CONFIG.baseRadiusOffset` plus terrain displacement | Raycast disabled | Terrain overlays HD texture; temporarily hidden when HD texture is off, restores to prior state when re-enabled. |
+| 2.05 | Grid lines | `earth.js` | `CONFIG.earthRadius + 0.14` | Raycast disabled | Low-opacity lines over HD texture. |
+| 2.2 | Country borders | `country-boundaries.js` | `lineAltitudeOffset` | Raycast disabled | Only needs to stay above HD texture. |
+| 2.29 | Country border hover glow | `country-boundaries.js` | Hover radius + glow offset | `depthTest: false`, raycast disabled | Additive glow to reinforce border edge and terrain hover visibility. |
+| 2.3 | Country border hover line | `country-boundaries.js` | `hoverAltitudeOffset` | `depthTest: false`, raycast disabled | Neon red-orange hover line; China and Taiwan share the same highlight group. |
+| 3 | Satellite footprint fill | `satellites.js` | `GROUND_FOOTPRINT_RENDER_ORDER` | depth-tested, Group renderOrder stays 0 | Footprint above country borders, below compute centers and satellites. |
+| 3-5 | BGP markers and overlays | `bgp.js` | Each marker's own renderOrder | BGP picking path | Preserves existing BGP visual level. |
+| 4.5 | Compute centers | `compute-centers.js` | `COMPUTE_CENTER_RENDER_ORDER` | Compute center picking path | Surface facilities, below satellites. |
+| 5 | Satellite background dot | `satellites.js` | Fixed renderOrder | Screen-space satellite picking | Below satellite dots. |
+| 6 | Satellite dots | `satellites.js` | Fixed renderOrder | Screen-space satellite picking | Satellite dots above footprints and compute centers. |
+| 12+ | Satellite locked ring, halo, predicted orbit | `satellites.js` | `SATELLITE_CONFIG.overlayRenderOrder` and offsets | Satellite overlay path | Used for selected/locked satellite emphasis. |
+| 98-100 | Sun / moon halo and sprite | `celestial.js` | Fixed renderOrder | Celestial picking disabled | Foreground celestial sprites. |
+
+## Toggle Behavior
+
+| Toggle | Behavior |
+| --- | --- |
+| HD texture off | Hides HD texture, enables country tint / base surface, disables terrain and day/night toggle interaction, and remembers terrain and day/night previous states. |
+| HD texture on | Restores HD texture and the remembered terrain / day/night states. |
+| Terrain on | Displayed above HD texture, but below country border hover, footprints, satellites, and other emphasis layers. |
+| Cloud layer | Only controls cloud mesh visibility. |
+| Country borders | Controls border line and hover line visibility; land/ocean base fill exists independently as the Earth base map. |
+
+## Interaction Rules
+
+| Interaction | Current Rule |
+| --- | --- |
+| Earth coordinate hover | When HD texture is visible, uses the HD texture overlay as the surface picking target; otherwise uses the Earth base sphere. |
+| Country border hover | Converts surface pick coordinates to lat/lon, then uses GeoJSON point-in-polygon; the border hover line itself does not receive raycasts. |
+| Country border hover visual | On hover, dims normal border lines and draws no-depth-test glow and solid lines. |
+| China / Taiwan hover | `CHN` and `TWN` are grouped in the same hover highlight group; the tooltip still shows the actually-hit feature. |
+| Terrain | Acts as a visual layer only; `terrain.raycast` is disabled. |
+| Satellites | Uses screen-space satellite picking to prevent footprints or surface layers from blocking satellite clicks. |

docs/technical/en/earth-satellite-footprint-policy.md

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+# Earth Satellite Footprint Policy
+
+This document records the current product boundary, data rationale, and implemented behavior for `footprint` in the Earth satellite layer. The goal is to prevent the Starlink-specific ground coverage model from being misapplied to other constellations.
+
+Related context:
+
+- [earth-frontend-context.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/technical/en/earth-frontend-context.md)
+- [backend-collectors.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/technical/en/backend-collectors.md)
+- [backend/app/services/collectors/celestrak.py](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/backend/app/services/collectors/celestrak.py)
+- [frontend/public/earth/js/satellites.js](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/public/earth/js/satellites.js)
+
+## Current Goal
+
+- Define which non-Starlink satellites should not show a ground footprint
+- Define which constellations may have their own footprint in the future but cannot reuse the Starlink bowtie / GSO-gap model
+- Solidify this policy as an executable implementation boundary, not leave it scattered across visual parameters
+
+## Current Local Categories
+
+Current CelesTrak satellite groups in [backend/app/services/collectors/celestrak.py](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/backend/app/services/collectors/celestrak.py) include:
+
+- `starlink`
+- `gps-ops`
+- `galileo`
+- `glonass`
+- `beidou`
+- `leo`
+- `geo`
+- `iridium-next`
+
+Non-Starlink categories:
+
+- `gps-ops`
+- `galileo`
+- `glonass`
+- `beidou`
+- `leo`
+- `geo`
+- `iridium-next`
+
+## Research Conclusions
+
+### 1. GNSS / RNSS: `gps-ops`, `galileo`, `glonass`, `beidou`
+
+Do not draw a localized ground footprint by default.
+
+Reason:
+
+- Public sources emphasize `Earth-pointing`, `Earth coverage`, `continuous global coverage`
+- The public semantic of these systems is global navigation / timing coverage, not the localized spot footprint associated with Starlink's end-user service
+
+More appropriate representation:
+
+- Default: show only the satellite body and orbit
+- If future needs require showing "service reachability," only a weak global coverage semantic is appropriate — do not draw a localized ground spot
+
+References:
+
+- [GPS III EC Antenna Patterns](https://www.navcen.uscg.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/gps/GPS_ZIP/GPS_III_EC_Antenna_Patterns_SVN_74_75_76_77_78.pdf)
+- [ESA Galileo satellites](https://www.esa.int/Applications/Satellite_navigation/Galileo/Galileo_satellites)
+- [Navipedia Galileo General Introduction](https://gssc.esa.int/navipedia/index.php/Galileo_General_Introduction)
+- [BeiDou official overview](https://www.beidou.gov.cn/xt/gfxz/201812/P020190117356387956569.pdf)
+- [GPS.gov GNSS overview](https://www.gps.gov/systems/gnss/)
+
+### 2. `iridium-next`
+
+Can have a footprint, but cannot reuse Starlink's single bowtie footprint.
+
+Reason:
+
+- Iridium NEXT public documentation emphasizes a fixed multi-spot beam system
+- Public examples commonly show `48 fixed spot beams in 4 tiers`
+- This is not the same problem as Starlink's "single satellite, single primary footprint, with GSO gap" business visualization
+
+More appropriate representation:
+
+- Default: still do not draw a Starlink-style ground footprint
+- Future implementation: connect an independent Iridium multi-beam adapter layer
+- Visually closer to multi-beam clusters / honeycomb / layered beams, not a single bowtie spot
+
+Reference:
+
+- [Iridium Satellite Spot Beam Coverage on the US](https://www.mathworks.com/help/phased/ug/iridium-satellite-spot-beam-coverage-on-the-us-1.html)
+
+### 3. `geo`
+
+Do not draw a unified footprint by default.
+
+Reason:
+
+- GEO communication satellites may use global beam, zone beam, spot beam, or steerable spot beam
+- Without operator / payload / beam contour metadata, drawing a unified footprint is very likely incorrect
+
+More appropriate representation:
+
+- Default: show only the GEO belt and satellite parking position semantics
+- Only allow footprint drawing when beam contour / operator metadata is available
+
+Reference:
+
+- [ITU Handbook on Satellite](https://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-r/opb/hdb/R-HDB-42-2002-PDF-E.pdf)
+
+### 4. `leo` (generic)
+
+Do not draw a footprint by default.
+
+Reason:
+
+- The `leo` group is too mixed — it may include communication, remote sensing, experimental, and observation satellites
+- Without mission / payload / antenna pattern metadata, there is no basis for a service-coverage visualization
+
+More appropriate representation:
+
+- Default: show only the satellite and orbit
+- Future: if subdivided by operator / mission subtype, decide then whether to introduce an independent coverage mode
+
+## Product Policy
+
+Current unified policy:
+
+- `Starlink`
+  - Keep the current dedicated `ground_footprint` logic
+- `Iridium NEXT`
+  - Reserve an independent adapter layer
+  - Do not reuse Starlink footprint currently
+- `GPS / Galileo / GLONASS / BeiDou`
+  - No ground footprint
+- `GEO`
+  - No footprint without beam metadata
+- `Generic LEO`
+  - No footprint without mission metadata
+
+## Implemented Behavior
+
+This implementation only does the minimum executable version and does not change existing Starlink visual parameters:
+
+1. Backend passes constellation group and footprint policy hint to the frontend
+
+- CelesTrak collector stores `GROUP` in `metadata.constellation_group`
+- Visualization API outputs:
+  - `properties.constellation_group`
+  - `properties.footprint_policy`
+
+Current policy values:
+
+- `starlink_ground_footprint`
+- `iridium_coverage_ring`
+- `none`
+
+Relevant code:
+
+- [backend/app/services/collectors/celestrak.py](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/backend/app/services/collectors/celestrak.py)
+- [backend/app/api/v1/visualization.py](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/backend/app/api/v1/visualization.py)
+
+2. Frontend makes footprint a capability-gated renderer
+
+- `ground_footprint` is only actually enabled when `footprint_policy === starlink_ground_footprint`
+- `iridium-next` no longer falls back to a placeholder branch; it goes through an independent Iridium coverage ring adapter
+- Other non-Starlink satellites automatically fall back to `self_glow` even if the user globally selects `ground_footprint`
+
+Relevant code:
+
+- [frontend/public/earth/js/satellites.js](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/public/earth/js/satellites.js)
+- [frontend/public/earth/js/iridium-footprint-adapter.js](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/public/earth/js/iridium-footprint-adapter.js)
+
+3. Satellite info card shows capability, not just orbital parameters
+
+- Satellite details now clearly display:
+  - `Constellation / Group`
+  - `Coverage Capability`
+  - `Current Display`
+  - `Coverage Model`
+- Users can directly see:
+  - Whether the current satellite supports footprint
+  - Whether the current display has been fallen back due to capability gating
+  - That Iridium and Starlink use different models
+
+Relevant code:
+
+- [frontend/public/earth/js/main.js](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/public/earth/js/main.js)
+- [frontend/public/earth/js/info-card.js](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/public/earth/js/info-card.js)
+
+## Current Implementation Boundary
+
+This boundary must be maintained:
+
+- Starlink's footprint parameters and shader logic serve Starlink only
+- Non-Starlink capability decisions belong to the "policy layer / adapter layer"
+- Do not re-mix different constellations' coverage models into the same parameter set
+- `iridium-next` has been separated into an independent adapter and should continue along this boundary rather than adding more if/else to the existing Starlink bowtie
+
+## Recommended Next Steps
+
+If continuing forward, the recommended order is:
+
+1. Create a dedicated footprint adapter for `iridium-next`
+2. Add a read-only indicator in the UI to tell users whether the current satellite supports footprint
+3. If GEO beam contour / operator metadata becomes available, enable operator-specific footprint for GEO

docs/technical/en/frontend-admin-frontend-context.md

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+# Admin Frontend Context
+
+This document describes the current real structure of the console frontend. The goal is to help future page development, table refactoring, layout governance, and state consolidation quickly find the right entry points.
+
+Related references:
+
+- [rules.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/rules.md)
+- [frontend-layout-guidelines.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/technical/en/frontend-layout-guidelines.md)
+
+## Current Goal
+
+The console frontend is a backend workbench, not a display-style dashboard. Current constraints:
+
+- Pages default to a single-screen work area
+- Primary interaction happens through in-module scrolling, not relying on the whole page growing infinitely
+- Lists, tables, and analysis pages prioritize keeping the main work area visible
+- Common layout, scrollbar, and table scroll behavior should be reused across pages
+
+## Current Route Entry Points
+
+Main entry point:
+
+- [App.tsx](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/src/App.tsx)
+
+Current admin-related routes:
+
+- `/admin`
+- `/users`
+- `/datasources`
+- `/data`
+- `/alerts/system`
+- `/alerts/bgp`
+- `/alerts/situational`
+- `/bgp`
+- `/playground`
+- `/settings`
+
+`/earth` is a standalone display page and is not part of the console shell.
+
+## Current Page Shell
+
+The console shared shell is at:
+
+- [AppLayout.tsx](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/src/components/AppLayout/AppLayout.tsx)
+
+Responsibilities:
+
+- Left-side navigation
+- Collapse and expand
+- Current account / version information
+- Content area height closure
+- Site-wide unified sidebar scrollbar
+
+Current structure:
+
+```tsx
+<Layout className="dashboard-layout">
+  <Sider className="dashboard-sider">...</Sider>
+  <Layout>
+    <Content className="dashboard-content">
+      <div className="dashboard-content-inner">{children}</div>
+    </Content>
+  </Layout>
+</Layout>
+```
+
+Future console pages should adapt to this shell rather than redefining full-page height semantics.
+
+## Current Shared Components
+
+### 1. `Scrollbar`
+
+File:
+
+- [Scrollbar.tsx](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/src/components/Scrollbar/Scrollbar.tsx)
+
+Purpose:
+
+- Ordinary content containers like the console sidebar
+- Internally manages visibility, thumb size, drag, and dual-axis overflow detection
+
+Current constraint:
+
+- The scrollbar must be a floating overlay that does not participate in layout
+- Should leave no visible trace when there is no overflow
+- Real scrolling is still handled by the native container; only the visible layer and interaction layer are replaced
+
+### 2. `ScrollbarOverlay`
+
+File:
+
+- [ScrollbarOverlay.tsx](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/src/components/Scrollbar/ScrollbarOverlay.tsx)
+
+Purpose:
+
+- Areas like Ant Table that already have an internal scroll container
+- Does not take over scroll semantics; only adds a new scrollbar visible layer
+
+Current usage:
+
+- Data sources
+- Collected data
+- User management
+- Settings page
+- Alerts page
+- BGP page
+
+### 3. `TableScrollRegion`
+
+File:
+
+- [TableScrollRegion.tsx](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/src/components/Scrollbar/TableScrollRegion.tsx)
+
+Purpose:
+
+- Provides a unified wrapper for table scroll areas
+- New table pages should reuse this rather than repeating the "table area + overlay scrollbar" boilerplate
+
+### 4. `SegmentedControl`
+
+Files:
+
+- [SegmentedControl.tsx](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/src/components/SegmentedControl/SegmentedControl.tsx)
+- [SegmentedControl.css](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/src/components/SegmentedControl/SegmentedControl.css)
+
+Purpose:
+
+- Segmented controls for language, theme, mode, or other 2 to 3 option settings
+- Settings that need the shared animated slider, active state, and compact button layout
+- The `/docs` footer language switcher and theme switcher already reuse it
+
+Interface semantics:
+
+- `options`: each option contains `value` and `label`, with optional `icon` and `title`
+- `value`: current active value
+- `onChange`: called when the selected option changes
+- `ariaLabel`: accessible name for the control
+- `className`: page-level hook for size or local style overrides
+
+Current constraints:
+
+- The component owns slider count, position, and spring-like transition
+- Feature pages should only pass options and state, not recreate private slider DOM
+- Prefer CSS variable overrides for colors instead of hard-coding theme colors in feature components
+- Best for a small set of mutually exclusive choices; do not use it as a long list, navigation menu, or select replacement
+
+### 5. `MarkdownRenderer`
+
+File:
+
+- [MarkdownRenderer.tsx](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/src/components/MarkdownRenderer/MarkdownRenderer.tsx)
+
+Purpose:
+
+- Renders Markdown content for `/docs`
+- Supports headings, lists, blockquotes, code blocks, tables, and basic inline formatting
+- Code blocks and tables reuse `Scrollbar` so horizontal content does not blow out the docs page
+
+Current constraints:
+
+- It is not a full GitHub Markdown engine; it only covers the syntax currently needed by project docs
+- Internal document links should be converted to `/docs/:slug` through `transformLink`
+- Heading anchors are injected through `getHeadingId`, keeping route state outside the renderer
+
+### 6. `TableActions`
+
+File:
+
+- [TableActions.tsx](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/src/components/TableActions/TableActions.tsx)
+
+Purpose:
+
+- Shared action entry for table operation columns
+- Shows inline actions when expanded
+- Uses a more-actions dropdown when collapsed
+
+Companion export:
+
+- `actionCellProps`: for action-column `onCell`, preventing action buttons from being ellipsized or wrapped
+
+## Current State Sources
+
+### 1. Auth State
+
+File:
+
+- [auth.ts](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/src/stores/auth.ts)
+
+Responsibilities:
+
+- Token
+- Current user
+- Login / logout
+
+`App.tsx` uses it to decide whether to redirect to the login page.
+
+### 2. Business Data Gateway
+
+AI / situational awareness related services are currently in:
+
+- [http-gateway.ts](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/src/services/situational-awareness/http-gateway.ts)
+- [port.ts](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/src/services/situational-awareness/port.ts)
+- [types.ts](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/src/services/situational-awareness/types.ts)
+
+Constraints:
+
+- Pages must not scatter URL construction directly
+- Define boundaries through port/types first
+- Then implement via http/mock gateway
+
+## Current Page Layer Recommendations
+
+### 1. Dashboard and Summary Pages
+
+Example:
+
+- [Dashboard.tsx](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/src/pages/Dashboard/Dashboard.tsx)
+
+Priority goals:
+
+- Stable header
+- Summary cards compact first
+- Main work area occupies primary height
+
+### 2. Table Pages
+
+Examples:
+
+- [DataSources.tsx](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/src/pages/DataSources/DataSources.tsx)
+- [DataList.tsx](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/src/pages/DataList/DataList.tsx)
+- [Users.tsx](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/src/pages/Users/Users.tsx)
+- [Settings.tsx](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/src/pages/Settings/Settings.tsx)
+
+Constraints:
+
+- Prefer internal scrolling
+- Do not let tables blow out the full page
+- New table areas should reuse `TableScrollRegion` / `ScrollbarOverlay`
+
+### 3. Complex Workspace Pages
+
+Examples:
+
+- [BGP.tsx](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/src/pages/BGP/BGP.tsx)
+- [Playground.tsx](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/src/pages/Playground/Playground.tsx)
+
+Constraints:
+
+- Tab content must not share the same height logic
+- Table tabs, Markdown tabs, and config tabs each need their own scroll responsibility
+- AI result areas and long text areas should maintain a minimum readable height
+
+## Current Layout Constraints
+
+These principles have been repeatedly validated in the project:
+
+1. Parent container height chain must close
+2. `min-height: 0` must not be omitted
+3. Overflow responsibility must be explicit
+4. Do not use `overflow: hidden` to mask structural issues
+5. Do not compress the main work area to make summary cards show completely
+6. Custom scrollbars must be floating overlays; they must not squeeze content width
+
+For detailed experience, see:
+
+- [frontend-layout-guidelines.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/technical/en/frontend-layout-guidelines.md)
+
+## Recommended Change Approach
+
+For future console page changes:
+
+1. Confirm whether the page is a summary page, table page, or complex workspace
+2. Integrate into the existing shell and scroll semantics first
+3. Reuse shared scroll components
+4. Handle visual and detail interactions last
+
+Do not write local CSS patches first, then retrofit the structure.
+
+## Current Clear Boundary
+
+The console frontend and the Earth frontend are not the same system:
+
+- Console frontend: React + Ant Design workbench
+- Earth frontend: independent native HUD system under `public/earth`
+
+Therefore:
+
+- Do not move Earth's HUD / animations / state machine directly into the console
+- Do not force the console's table / scroll strategy onto the Earth HUD
+
+For Earth-related structure, see:
+
+- [earth-frontend-context.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/technical/en/earth-frontend-context.md)

docs/technical/en/frontend-layout-guidelines.md

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+# Frontend Layout Guidelines
+
+Admin pages in this project default to a "single-screen workspace" layout standard. The goal is not to prevent all overflow, but to ensure that under common desktop viewports:
+
+- The main page structure is visible within one screen
+- The user can simultaneously see the page header, summary area, and main workspace
+- Overflow content scrolls within its module, rather than stretching the entire page vertically
+
+Current recommended reference implementations:
+
+- [frontend/src/pages/BGP/BGP.tsx](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/src/pages/BGP/BGP.tsx)
+- [frontend/src/index.css](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/src/index.css)
+
+## Core Principles
+
+### 1. Pages Should Prioritize a Single-Screen Workspace
+
+Admin pages default to:
+
+- Header: title, description, main actions
+- Main workspace: stats cards, tables, charts, lists, tabs
+
+Recommended structure:
+
+```tsx
+<AppLayout>
+  <div className="page-shell">
+    <div className="page-shell__header">...</div>
+    <div className="page-shell__body">...</div>
+  </div>
+</AppLayout>
+```
+
+Total page height should be bounded within the `AppLayout` content area, not allowed to grow naturally downward without limit.
+
+### 2. Scrolling Should Happen Inside Modules
+
+If tables, logs, long lists, or chart details overflow their space:
+
+- Let the card scroll internally
+- Let the table scroll internally
+- Let the tab content area scroll internally
+
+Do not rely on full-page scrolling to "solve" the space problem.
+
+### 3. The Main Workspace Must Get the Most Space
+
+The most important module on a page must be the visual and spatial lead. Typically ensure:
+
+- Header always visible
+- Summary area height controlled
+- Main table / chart / analysis area occupies more than 50% of visible height
+
+If a page has multiple large modules, priority order is:
+
+1. First compress the description and summary areas
+2. Then move secondary modules into tabs or switch views
+3. Only then consider adding more full-page scrolling
+
+### 4. Small Screens and High Zoom Must Enter Compact Mode
+
+When window height is low, width is narrow, or system zoom is high, actively switch to a compact layout:
+
+- Reduce card padding
+- Reduce header and cell spacing
+- Convert summary area to a more compact single-row or horizontal-scroll layout
+- Move secondary modules into tabs, drawers, or collapsed areas
+
+Compact mode goal: maintain usability, not just shrink all text and controls.
+
+### 5. Overflow Responsibility Must Be Explicit
+
+Large content blocks on the page must explicitly define:
+
+- Who is responsible for filling remaining height
+- Who is responsible for clipping
+- Who is responsible for scrolling
+
+Common requirements:
+
+- Parent container chain needs `min-height: 0`
+- Workspace containers typically need `display: flex`
+- The real scroll node must explicitly use `overflow: auto`
+
+### 6. Cards Must Not Be Compressed to Unreadable
+
+Historical problems have not been "missing scrollbars," but:
+
+- Cards compressed by `flex` to only a tiny visible area
+- Text can render but cannot be read completely
+- Content exists but is cut off by `overflow: hidden`
+
+Future constraints:
+
+- First ensure cards have a readable minimum height
+- If further compression affects readability, switch to internal scrolling
+- Do not compress body text, tables, or description areas into unreadable strips just to "maintain one screen"
+
+### 7. Tabs Are Not Inherently Safe Layout Containers
+
+Historical regressions with Tabs include:
+
+- Hidden tab panes reappearing due to custom `display: flex`
+- All tabs having the same height/overflow rules forced on them
+- Table tabs work, but markdown / help / diagnostics tabs get crushed
+
+Constraints:
+
+- Each type of content inside `Tabs` must define its own layout strategy
+- Table tab: "fixed height + internal scrolling"
+- Docs/Markdown tab: better as "tab pane self-scrolls + content normal document flow"
+- If overriding component library styles, verify the hidden state still holds
+
+### 8. Summary Areas Should Enter Compact Mode First, Not Compress Body
+
+Historical experience shows the top summary cards are most often mishandled:
+
+- They frequently get forcibly narrowed to "fit everything"
+- Then the body, tables, and AI result areas all lose their main space
+
+Unified constraint:
+
+- On small screens or high zoom, summary cards should first:
+  - Reduce padding
+  - Switch to horizontal scrolling
+  - Switch to a more compact grid
+- Do not sacrifice the main workspace's visible area first
+
+### 9. Long-Document Content Should Prioritize Reading Experience
+
+Content like the following cannot directly apply "table workspace" logic:
+
+- AI briefs
+- Runtime logs
+- Raw JSON
+- Help text
+- Multi-paragraph descriptive text
+
+These areas should prioritize:
+
+- Stable title and meta information visibility
+- Body has a clear minimum readable height
+- Body scroll strategy defined separately
+- Support for Markdown tables, dividers, quotes, code blocks
+
+### 10. Height Critical Paths Should Use Fewer Wrapper Layers
+
+Many scroll problems historically were not in the component itself, but came from an extra wrapper layer:
+
+- Height chain broken
+- `min-height: 0` not passed down
+- `overflow` responsibility absorbed
+
+Therefore:
+
+- For height-critical areas, prefer the most direct DOM structure
+- When using `Space`, extra wrapper `div`, or third-party layout containers, verify they don't change scroll and height semantics
+- If an area shows "content is there but only a sliver is visible," first suspect an intermediate wrapper layer
+
+## Historical Pitfalls
+
+From Earth, Playground, BGP, DataSources page bugfixes, several high-frequency pitfall types:
+
+### 1. Using `overflow: hidden` to Mask Layout Problems
+
+Superficially the page looks "clean," but actually causes:
+
+- Content getting clipped
+- Tab content reduced to a sliver
+- Panel renders successfully but users can't see it
+
+Correct approach:
+
+- Let the real content node scroll
+- Don't let upper containers unconditionally clip all child content
+
+### 2. Treating All Tabs as the Same Content Type
+
+Tables, Markdown, help cards, and log streams have completely different space requirements.
+
+Correct approach:
+
+- Table: fixed workspace + internal scrolling
+- Document: normal flow content + pane-level scrolling
+- Side description: content-driven height, not forced to fill
+
+### 3. Only Doing Visual Shrinking, Not Space Reallocation
+
+This causes:
+
+- Card text truncated
+- Table shows only 1-2 rows
+- Buttons and filters crammed together
+
+Correct approach:
+
+- Compact mode prioritizes re-layout
+- Summary area horizontal scrolling
+- Collapse / hide secondary modules
+
+### 4. Incomplete Parent Container Height Chain
+
+This is the most common cause of internal scrolling failing.
+
+Inspection order:
+
+1. Does the outer layer actually have a determined height?
+2. Does the flex parent have `min-height: 0`?
+3. Does the real scroll node explicitly use `overflow: auto`?
+4. Have intermediate wrapper layers silently changed layout semantics?
+
+### 5. UI State and Display State Out of Sync
+
+Repeated in Earth-related changes:
+
+- Layer hidden, but hover/lock still active
+- Tooltip still showing stale object
+- Legend not switching with the state
+
+These constraints also apply to admin pages:
+
+- Hidden, unmounted, or switched-out content should not retain active interaction state
+
+## Recommended Implementation Patterns
+
+### Page Shell
+
+Reuse existing common structures in the project:
+
+- `.dashboard-content-inner`
+- `.page-shell`
+- `.page-shell__header`
+- `.page-shell__body`
+- `.table-scroll-region`
+
+Do not invent a completely different height and scroll semantics for each page.
+
+### Table Workspace
+
+Recommended pattern:
+
+```tsx
+<Card>
+  <div className="table-scroll-region" ref={tableRegionRef}>
+    <Table
+      pagination={false}
+      scroll={{ x: 1200, y: tableHeight }}
+    />
+  </div>
+</Card>
+```
+
+Requirements:
+
+- Tables should scroll inside their card
+- `scroll.y` should come from actual available height calculation, not a completely static magic number
+- Parent container chain must ensure header, body, content overflow all close inside the table
+
+### Multi-Module Pages
+
+If a page has:
+
+- Summary cards
+- Table
+- Anomaly details
+- Recent events
+
+Do not simply stack all modules vertically. Prefer:
+
+- Top summary + single main workspace at bottom
+- Tab-switch multiple secondary data views
+- Left-right split with each column scrolling independently
+
+## Discouraged Patterns
+
+The following patterns are considered non-compliant with this project's page standard:
+
+- Relying on full-page vertical scrolling to display the main workspace
+- Stacking 3-4 large cards vertically on one page, each wanting to display fully
+- Table without internal scrolling, causing only 1-2 rows visible after zoom
+- Parent container missing `min-height: 0`, causing internal scrolling to fail
+- Only doing visual shrinking without addressing real space allocation
+
+## Page Acceptance Checklist
+
+Before submitting, check at minimum:
+
+- Can page header, summary area, and main workspace appear simultaneously?
+- Does the main workspace get the most height on the page?
+- When table or detail overflows, does the scrollbar appear inside the module?
+- Is the card compressed to the point where text doesn't display completely? If so, has it switched to internal scrolling?
+- Is it still usable at browser zoom `125%` / `150%`?
+- In a low-height window, is there still a reasonable number of visible content rows?
+- Are Tabs, Card, Table still operable when overflowing?
+- Do non-table tabs (Markdown, help text, logs) have their own independent and reasonable scroll strategy?
+
+## Implementation Order
+
+When adding or refactoring admin pages, design in this order:
+
+1. Define the main workspace first
+2. Determine which modules must always be visible
+3. Then handle styling and visual hierarchy
+
+Simply put:
+
+- First ensure correct space allocation
+- Then handle scroll boundaries
+- Finally handle aesthetics

docs/technical/en/manual.md

@@ -0,0 +1,489 @@
+# Planet Manual
+
+This manual is for daily use, demos, development integration, and local operations. It covers four core entry points:
+
+- `planet.sh`: local start, stop, restart, health check, and log access
+- Earth: public 3D situational awareness page
+- Console: admin backend (login required)
+- Docs: public developer documentation and manual
+
+For the shortest path to getting started, see [quickstart.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/technical/en/quickstart.md).
+
+## Entry Overview
+
+After a default startup, the common URLs are:
+
+| Name | URL | Login Required | Description |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| Earth | `http://localhost:3000/earth` | No | 3D globe, layers, BGP, satellites, cables, news situational awareness |
+| Docs | `http://localhost:3000/docs` | No | Developer docs, technical reference, usage manual |
+| Console | `http://localhost:3000/admin` | Yes | Data, config, alerts, logs, and situational observation |
+| AI Playground | `http://localhost:3000/playground` | Yes | AI Provider status and debugging |
+| Backend API Docs | `http://localhost:8000/docs` | Depends on endpoint | FastAPI / OpenAPI documentation |
+
+## planet.sh
+
+`planet.sh` is the main control script for local development and demos. Use it to manage services rather than manually starting frontend, backend, database, and AI Provider separately.
+
+### Start
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh start
+```
+
+Default behavior:
+
+- Starts PostgreSQL and Redis
+- Starts AI Provider
+- Starts the backend API
+- Starts the frontend Vite dev server
+- Outputs Earth, console, Playground, and backend API doc URLs
+
+Specify custom ports:
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh start -b 8001 -f 3001 -a 8101
+```
+
+Parameters:
+
+| Flag | Meaning |
+| --- | --- |
+| `-b <port>` | Backend port |
+| `-f <port>` | Frontend port |
+| `-a <port>` | AI Provider port |
+| `--allow-lan` | Enable LAN access |
+| `--verbose` | Show more command output during execution |
+
+### Stop
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh stop
+```
+
+Stops:
+
+- Backend
+- AI Provider
+- Frontend
+- PostgreSQL
+- Redis
+
+### Restart
+
+Full restart:
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh restart
+```
+
+Per-module restart:
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh restart -b
+./planet.sh restart -f
+./planet.sh restart -a
+./planet.sh restart -d
+```
+
+| Flag | Effect |
+| --- | --- |
+| `-b` | Backend only |
+| `-f` | Frontend only |
+| `-a` | AI Provider only |
+| `-d` | Database only |
+
+Per-module restarts are preferred during development — they avoid interrupting unrelated services.
+
+### Create User
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh createuser
+```
+
+Used to create a console login account before first use. The script interactively prompts for username, password, and role.
+
+### Health Check
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh health
+```
+
+Checks:
+
+- `planet_*` container status
+- Backend `/health`
+- AI Provider `/health`
+- Frontend reachability
+
+If something shows offline, check the corresponding logs first.
+
+### Logs
+
+Recent logs:
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh log
+```
+
+Follow logs:
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh log -f
+./planet.sh log -b
+./planet.sh log -a
+```
+
+| Flag | Log source |
+| --- | --- |
+| `-f` / `--frontend` | `/tmp/planet_frontend.log` |
+| `-b` / `--backend` | `/tmp/planet_backend.log` |
+| `-a` / `--ai-provider` | `planet_aiprovider` container logs |
+
+### LAN Access
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh start --allow-lan
+```
+
+Useful for:
+
+- Starting in WSL, accessing from Windows browser
+- Demos on phone or tablet
+- Another machine on the same LAN accessing the same dev instance
+
+After starting, check your firewall and WSL network forwarding if access fails.
+
+## Earth
+
+Earth is the public 3D situational awareness page, accessed at:
+
+```text
+http://localhost:3000/earth
+```
+
+It is a standalone frontend. The actual page lives at:
+
+- `frontend/public/earth/index.html`
+- `frontend/public/earth/js/`
+- `frontend/public/earth/css/`
+
+The React route `/earth` simply hosts it in an iframe.
+
+### Main Uses
+
+Earth is used to observe in a single globe view:
+
+- BGP events, anomalies, and situational posture
+- Satellites and orbital trails
+- Submarine cables and landing points
+- Compute centers
+- Country borders, grid lines, HD texture, cloud layer, terrain
+- Live news streams and situational news
+- Search and focused object details
+
+### Layer Control
+
+The right-side layer panel toggles visualization layers on or off.
+
+Common layers include:
+
+- Grid lines
+- Country borders
+- HD texture
+- Atmospheric cloud layer
+- Submarine cables
+- Compute centers
+- BGP observation
+- Satellites
+- Orbital trails
+- Terrain
+
+Some layers have dependencies:
+
+- Terrain requires HD texture
+- Trails require Satellites
+- When HD texture is off, the globe shows the base map and edge glow effect
+
+### Search
+
+Earth search finds current globe objects, such as:
+
+- Submarine cables
+- Landing points
+- Satellites
+- Compute centers
+- BGP events
+- BGP collectors
+
+Search results can be used to quickly locate objects and open their details.
+
+### Settings
+
+The settings panel contains:
+
+- Rotation mode / cruise mode
+- Cruise modules: BGP, News
+- Satellite display style: self-glow, real ground footprint
+- Day/night mode
+- Panel visibility toggles
+- Globe default size
+- Terrain opacity
+- Reset settings
+
+These settings are stored in browser local storage. They revert to defaults if you switch browsers or clear site data.
+
+### Cruise Mode
+
+Cruise mode makes Earth automatically cycle through focus targets.
+
+Current cruise modules:
+
+- BGP
+- News
+
+Suitable for demos, monitoring displays, or unattended presentations.
+
+### Mobile
+
+Earth has a mobile drawer layout. On small screens:
+
+- Layer controls open in a mobile drawer
+- Search, settings, and details use mobile panels
+- Main interactions remain centered on globe object clicks, search, and layer toggles
+
+### Common Issues
+
+#### Earth Won't Open
+
+Check whether the frontend is online:
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh health
+./planet.sh log -f
+```
+
+If the frontend port is not `3000`, use the actual port shown at startup.
+
+#### Layer Has No Data
+
+Check the backend and data sources:
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh health
+./planet.sh log -b
+```
+
+Then open the console and check:
+
+- `/datasources`
+- `/data`
+- `/bgp`
+
+#### Satellites, BGP, or Cables Load Slowly
+
+These layers may depend on backend APIs, external data sources, or first-run collection tasks. Wait for startup tasks to finish before checking logs and console data source status.
+
+## Console
+
+Console entry point:
+
+```text
+http://localhost:3000/admin
+```
+
+The console requires login. Create a user first if this is your first time:
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh createuser
+```
+
+### Page Structure
+
+The console uses React + Ant Design, with a left-side menu organized by work domain.
+
+Common pages:
+
+| Page | Route | Purpose |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| Dashboard | `/admin` | System overview |
+| Earth | `/earth` | Opens the public Earth page |
+| Data Sources | `/datasources` | Manage data sources and trigger collection |
+| Collected Data | `/data` | View collected data |
+| BGP Observation | `/bgp` | BGP situational data |
+| System Alerts | `/alerts/system` | System-level alerts |
+| BGP Alerts | `/alerts/bgp` | BGP-related alerts |
+| Situational Alerts | `/alerts/situational` | Situational assessment alerts |
+| AI Playground | `/playground` | AI Provider debugging |
+| System Logs | `/logs` | View system logs (typically super admin only) |
+| Users | `/users` | User management |
+| Settings | `/settings` | System config and TV live stream sources |
+
+### Data Sources
+
+`/datasources` shows and manages collection sources.
+
+Common operations:
+
+- View data source status
+- Trigger collection
+- View recent collection tasks
+- Adjust configuration
+
+If a category of objects is missing on Earth, start here to confirm the data source is available.
+
+### Collected Data
+
+`/data` shows the collected data table.
+
+Useful for diagnosing:
+
+- Whether data has entered the system
+- Whether data update times match expectations
+- Whether a data source produced valid records
+
+### BGP Observation
+
+`/bgp` is the BGP-focused page.
+
+It complements the BGP layer on Earth:
+
+- Earth emphasizes spatial posture and visual focus
+- The console BGP page emphasizes lists, status, details, and assessment
+
+### Alerts
+
+Alert entry points:
+
+- `/alerts/system`
+- `/alerts/bgp`
+- `/alerts/situational`
+
+Used to view system, network, and situational alerts.
+
+### System Settings
+
+`/settings` manages system-level configuration.
+
+Current common uses:
+
+- System settings
+- TV live stream source configuration
+- Data source configuration entry points
+
+Available configuration depends on the current user's role.
+
+### System Logs
+
+`/logs` views system logs. If the menu item is not visible, the current user likely lacks the required role.
+
+Common troubleshooting sequence:
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh health
+./planet.sh log
+```
+
+Then open `/logs` for more structured runtime information.
+
+## Docs
+
+Public documentation site:
+
+```text
+http://localhost:3000/docs
+```
+
+Current public content comes from:
+
+```text
+docs/technical/zh/   (Chinese)
+docs/technical/en/   (English)
+```
+
+Docs supports:
+
+- Category navigation
+- Markdown rendering
+- Tables and code blocks
+- In-document table of contents
+- Local search
+- Internal links between technical documents
+
+When adding a new technical document, check:
+
+- Does it have a clear top-level heading
+- Does it need to be added to the `/docs` manual category and ordering
+- Does it contain information that should not be publicly displayed
+
+## Development Command Conventions
+
+Frontend commands must use Bun:
+
+```bash
+cd frontend
+bun install
+bun run dev
+bun run build
+```
+
+Do not use `npm run ...`. The project uses Bun in WSL / Windows mixed environments to avoid Node/npm path compatibility issues.
+
+Verify the frontend build:
+
+```bash
+source ~/.zshrc && bun run build
+```
+
+## Troubleshooting Order
+
+When something goes wrong, follow this sequence:
+
+1. Check service status:
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh health
+```
+
+2. Check recent logs:
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh log
+```
+
+3. Check per-module logs:
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh log -f
+./planet.sh log -b
+./planet.sh log -a
+```
+
+4. Restart only the affected module:
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh restart -f
+./planet.sh restart -b
+./planet.sh restart -a
+```
+
+5. If database or cache is abnormal, restart the database:
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh restart -d
+```
+
+6. If still unrecovered, do a full restart:
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh restart
+```
+
+## Related Docs
+
+- [quickstart.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/technical/en/quickstart.md)
+- [frontend-admin-frontend-context.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/technical/en/frontend-admin-frontend-context.md)
+- [earth-frontend-context.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/technical/en/earth-frontend-context.md)
+- [earth-layer-style-reference.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/technical/en/earth-layer-style-reference.md)
+- [backend-system-service-control.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/technical/en/backend-system-service-control.md)
+- [backend-collectors.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/technical/en/backend-collectors.md)

docs/technical/en/ops-docker-compose-buildx-upgrade.md

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+# Docker + Compose + Buildx Upgrade Guide
+
+Process: remove old version → install new version → verify
+
+---
+
+# 1. Remove Old Version
+
+## Remove apt-installed packages
+
+```bash
+sudo apt remove -y docker.io docker-compose docker-compose-v2 docker-doc podman-docker containerd runc
+```
+
+---
+
+## Remove system `docker-compose` (V1)
+
+```bash
+sudo rm -f "$(which docker-compose 2>/dev/null)"
+```
+
+---
+
+## Find and remove manually installed Buildx plugin
+
+```bash
+docker info | sed -n '/Plugins:/,/^ Server:/p' | grep -A2 buildx
+```
+
+Get the `Path` from the output, then run:
+
+```bash
+rm -f <path to docker-buildx file>
+```
+
+---
+
+## Clean up unused dependencies
+
+```bash
+sudo apt autoremove -y
+```
+
+---
+
+# 2. Install Official Docker
+
+Includes Docker Engine, Docker Compose plugin, and Docker Buildx plugin.
+
+## Install dependencies
+
+```bash
+sudo apt update
+sudo apt install -y ca-certificates curl gnupg
+```
+
+---
+
+## Add Docker GPG key
+
+```bash
+sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
+curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | \
+  sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
+sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
+```
+
+---
+
+## Add official repository
+
+```bash
+echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | \
+sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
+```
+
+---
+
+## Install Docker + Compose + Buildx
+
+```bash
+sudo apt update
+sudo apt install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
+```
+
+---
+
+# 3. Verify Installation
+
+```bash
+docker --version
+docker compose version
+docker buildx version
+```
+
+---
+
+# 4. Common Commands
+
+```bash
+docker compose up -d
+docker compose down
+docker buildx build .
+```

docs/technical/en/quickstart.md

@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+# Quickstart
+
+This guide is for developers or demo operators starting Planet for the first time. The goal is to get services running via the shortest path and know which URLs to open.
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+Recommended: run in a WSL / Linux shell.
+
+You need:
+
+- Docker / Docker Compose available
+- `uv` and `bun` accessible in the current shell
+- Repository cloned locally
+
+On a new machine, run the bootstrap script first:
+
+```bash
+./scripts/bootstrap-dev.sh
+```
+
+This script checks and syncs common dependencies, and generates if missing:
+
+- `backend/.env`
+- `aiprovider/.env`
+- `frontend/.env.local`
+
+## 1. Start Services
+
+From the repository root:
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh start
+```
+
+After startup, the key URLs are:
+
+| Entry | Default URL | Purpose |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| Earth | `http://localhost:3000/earth` | Public 3D Earth visualization |
+| Console | `http://localhost:3000/admin` | Admin console (login required) |
+| Docs | `http://localhost:3000/docs` | Public developer docs and manual |
+| AI Playground | `http://localhost:3000/playground` | AI debugging (login required) |
+| Backend API Docs | `http://localhost:8000/docs` | FastAPI / OpenAPI interface docs |
+
+If the default ports are taken, specify custom ports:
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh start -f 3001 -b 8001 -a 8101
+```
+
+## 2. Create a Login User
+
+The console requires login. For first-time use:
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh createuser
+```
+
+Follow the prompts to enter username, password, and role.
+
+## 3. Open Earth
+
+Visit:
+
+```text
+http://localhost:3000/earth
+```
+
+Earth is a public page — no login required.
+
+Once in, verify:
+
+- The globe renders correctly
+- The right-side layer panel can toggle layers on/off
+- Search can find cables, satellites, compute centers, BGP events
+- Settings panel can switch cruise mode, day/night mode, satellite display style
+
+## 4. Open the Console
+
+Visit:
+
+```text
+http://localhost:3000/admin
+```
+
+The console manages data sources, collected data, situational observation, alerts, system logs, and configuration.
+
+First-time inspection checklist:
+
+- `/datasources`: data source configuration and collection status
+- `/data`: collected data
+- `/bgp`: BGP situational view
+- `/alerts/system`: system alerts
+- `/settings`: system configuration
+
+## 5. Check Service Health
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh health
+```
+
+This shows container status and checks:
+
+- Backend
+- AI Provider
+- Frontend
+
+## 6. View Logs
+
+Recent logs:
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh log
+```
+
+Follow a specific service:
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh log -f
+./planet.sh log -b
+./planet.sh log -a
+```
+
+Flags:
+
+- `-f`: frontend logs
+- `-b`: backend logs
+- `-a`: AI Provider logs
+
+## 7. Common Restarts
+
+Frontend only:
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh restart -f
+```
+
+Backend only:
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh restart -b
+```
+
+AI Provider only:
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh restart -a
+```
+
+Database only:
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh restart -d
+```
+
+Full restart:
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh restart
+```
+
+## 8. LAN Access
+
+To allow a Windows browser, phone, or another device on the same network:
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh start --allow-lan
+```
+
+This makes the frontend and backend listen on a LAN-accessible address.
+
+If access fails, check from the shell running Planet:
+
+```bash
+curl http://localhost:3000
+curl http://localhost:8000/health
+ss -ltnp | grep -E ':3000|:8000'
+```
+
+## 9. Stop Services
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh stop
+```
+
+This shuts down the frontend, backend, AI Provider, PostgreSQL, and Redis.
+
+## Next Steps
+
+- Full usage guide: [manual.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/technical/en/manual.md)
+- Console structure: [frontend-admin-frontend-context.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/technical/en/frontend-admin-frontend-context.md)
+- Earth structure: [earth-frontend-context.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/technical/en/earth-frontend-context.md)
+- Backend collectors: [backend-collectors.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/technical/en/backend-collectors.md)

docs/technical/zh/README.md

@@ -9,12 +9,21 @@
 
 适合放入这里的内容：
 
+- Quickstart 和使用手册
 - 前端上下文
 - Earth 前端结构
+- Earth 卫星 footprint 策略
+- Earth 渲染图层顺序
+- Earth 图层样式属性索引
 - 后端运行控制
 - collector 现状
 - 采集格式约定
 
+## 使用入口
+
+- [quickstart.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/technical/quickstart.md)：从零启动 Planet 的最短路径
+- [manual.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/technical/manual.md)：控制台、`planet.sh`、Earth 和 Docs 的完整使用手册
+
 不适合放入这里的内容：
 
 - 尚未完成的 roadmap

docs/technical/zh/agents-aiprovider.md

@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+# AI Provider Guide
+
+## Overview
+
+`aiprovider` is the model-adapter service for Planet.
+
+It isolates model-vendor details from the main backend so the rest of the system can call a stable business API:
+
+- Caller service -> `planet backend`
+- `planet backend` -> `aiprovider`
+- `aiprovider` -> concrete model provider
+
+The recommended default is:
+
+- External and cross-service callers use `planet backend`
+- Only infrastructure-grade internal jobs call `aiprovider` directly
+
+## Responsibilities
+
+`backend` is responsible for:
+
+- authentication and authorization
+- business-level request shaping
+- stable `/api/v1/ai/...` endpoints
+- internal service-to-service authentication toward `aiprovider`
+
+`aiprovider` is responsible for:
+
+- model protocol adaptation
+- provider selection by `.env`
+- timeout and lightweight retry
+- request tracing via `X-Request-ID`
+
+This now follows an OpenClaw-like seam:
+
+- `AI_PROVIDER` identifies the vendor or logical provider
+- `AI_PROVIDER_API` identifies the wire adapter
+
+That split makes MiniMax, Claude-compatible gateways, and self-hosted OpenAI-compatible services easier to model without overloading one config field.
+
+## Supported Providers
+
+`aiprovider` currently supports these provider identities:
+
+- `openai`
+- `anthropic`
+- `minimax`
+- `ollama`
+
+Supported request adapters:
+
+- `openai-completions`
+- `anthropic-messages`
+- `ollama-generate`
+
+Backward-compatible aliases still accepted:
+
+- `openai_compatible`
+- `anthropic_compatible`
+- `claude_compatible`
+
+Provider mapping:
+
+- `vLLM`, `LM Studio`, `One API`: `AI_PROVIDER=openai`, `AI_PROVIDER_API=openai-completions`
+- `MiniMax`: `AI_PROVIDER=minimax`, `AI_PROVIDER_API=anthropic-messages`
+- Claude-compatible gateways: `AI_PROVIDER=anthropic`, `AI_PROVIDER_API=anthropic-messages`
+- `Ollama`: `AI_PROVIDER=ollama`, `AI_PROVIDER_API=ollama-generate`
+
+## API Surfaces
+
+### Main backend API
+
+Preferred stable entrypoints:
+
+- `GET /api/v1/ai/provider/status`
+- `POST /api/v1/ai/situational-awareness/analyze`
+
+Authentication:
+
+- `Authorization: Bearer <jwt>`
+
+Optional tracing header:
+
+- `X-Request-ID: <caller-generated-id>`
+
+The backend will propagate `X-Request-ID` to `aiprovider` and return the same header in the response.
+
+### AI provider internal API
+
+Internal-only endpoints:
+
+- `GET /v1/provider/status`
+- `POST /v1/analyze`
+
+Authentication:
+
+- `X-Provider-Token: <shared-secret>`
+
+Optional tracing header:
+
+- `X-Request-ID: <caller-generated-id>`
+
+## Request Example
+
+### Call through backend
+
+```bash
+curl -X POST http://localhost:8000/api/v1/ai/situational-awareness/analyze \
+  -H "Authorization: Bearer <access_token>" \
+  -H "X-Request-ID: bgp-incident-20260407-001" \
+  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+  -d '{
+    "title": "BGP异常研判",
+    "objective": "总结当前风险并给出处置建议",
+    "observations": [
+      "collector A 在 5 分钟内出现多次 origin 变更",
+      "异常集中在同一地区前缀"
+    ],
+    "constraints": [
+      "不要编造不存在的数据",
+      "区分事实和推断"
+    ],
+    "context": {
+      "source": "bgp-monitor",
+      "severity": "high"
+    }
+  }'
+```
+
+### Call `aiprovider` directly
+
+```bash
+curl -X POST http://localhost:8010/v1/analyze \
+  -H "X-Provider-Token: change_me" \
+  -H "X-Request-ID: ai-batch-job-001" \
+  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+  -d '{
+    "title": "链路波动分析",
+    "objective": "给出简要态势摘要和下一步建议",
+    "observations": [
+      "多个节点出现延迟上升"
+    ],
+    "constraints": [
+      "不要假设根因已经确认"
+    ],
+    "context": {
+      "region": "APAC"
+    }
+  }'
+```
+
+## Response Shape
+
+Both backend and `aiprovider` return the same payload shape:
+
+```json
+{
+  "provider": "minimax",
+  "api": "anthropic-messages",
+  "model": "MiniMax-M2.7",
+  "content": "1) 态势摘要 ...",
+  "content_blocks": [],
+  "text_blocks": [],
+  "thinking_blocks": [],
+  "raw_response": {}
+}
+```
+
+Both services also return:
+
+- `X-Request-ID: <id>`
+
+## Configuration
+
+### Backend
+
+Recommended backend `.env`:
+
+```env
+AI_PROVIDER_SERVICE_URL=http://localhost:8010
+AI_PROVIDER_SERVICE_TOKEN=change_me
+AI_PROVIDER_TIMEOUT_SECONDS=60
+AI_PROVIDER_RETRY_ATTEMPTS=2
+```
+
+Reference file:
+
+- [backend/.env.example](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/backend/.env.example)
+
+### AI Provider
+
+Reference file:
+
+- [aiprovider/.env.example](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/aiprovider/.env.example)
+
+Frontend local reference:
+
+- [frontend/.env.example](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/.env.example)
+
+Common settings:
+
+```env
+SERVICE_NAME=planet-ai-provider
+SERVICE_VERSION=0.1.0
+AI_PROVIDER_SERVICE_TOKEN=change_me
+AI_TIMEOUT_SECONDS=60
+AI_HTTP_RETRY_ATTEMPTS=2
+AI_ANALYSIS_SYSTEM_PROMPT=你是态势感知分析助手。请基于输入的上下文、观测与约束，输出结构化、克制、可执行的分析。
+```
+
+### OpenAI-compatible example
+
+```env
+AI_PROVIDER=openai
+AI_PROVIDER_API=openai-completions
+AI_BASE_URL=http://127.0.0.1:8001/v1
+AI_API_KEY=local-key
+AI_MODEL=your-local-model
+```
+
+### MiniMax CN example
+
+```env
+AI_PROVIDER=minimax
+AI_PROVIDER_API=anthropic-messages
+AI_BASE_URL=https://api.minimaxi.com/anthropic
+AI_API_KEY=sk-cp-xxxxx
+AI_MODEL=MiniMax-M2.7
+AI_MAX_TOKENS=1200
+AI_ANTHROPIC_VERSION=2023-06-01
+```
+
+MiniMax note:
+
+- This follows the same Anthropic Messages request shape as the official MiniMax examples.
+- For MiniMax, `aiprovider` now disables `thinking` by default unless the caller explicitly passes a `thinking` object.
+- This mirrors OpenClaw's caution around MiniMax Anthropic-compatible behavior.
+
+### Anthropic-compatible example
+
+```env
+AI_PROVIDER=anthropic
+AI_PROVIDER_API=anthropic-messages
+AI_BASE_URL=https://your-claude-compatible-endpoint.example.com/anthropic
+AI_API_KEY=your_api_key
+AI_MODEL=your-model
+AI_MAX_TOKENS=1200
+AI_ANTHROPIC_VERSION=2023-06-01
+```
+
+### Ollama example
+
+```env
+AI_PROVIDER=ollama
+AI_PROVIDER_API=ollama-generate
+AI_BASE_URL=http://127.0.0.1:11434
+AI_API_KEY=
+AI_MODEL=qwen2.5:7b
+```
+
+## Deployment Modes
+
+### Single machine
+
+Recommended local flow:
+
+- `backend` on `localhost:8000`
+- `aiprovider` on `localhost:8010`
+- local model gateway on `localhost:11434` or another local port
+
+Helpers already included:
+
+- [planet.sh](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/planet.sh)
+- [docker-compose.local-model.yml](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docker-compose.local-model.yml)
+
+### Multi-machine
+
+Example topology:
+
+- app machine: `backend`
+- AI gateway machine: `aiprovider`
+- model machine: local model service or cloud proxy
+
+In that case, this becomes service-to-service HTTP RPC:
+
+- caller -> backend
+- backend -> `http://10.0.0.12:8010`
+- `aiprovider` -> model endpoint
+
+Recommended cross-machine backend config:
+
+```env
+AI_PROVIDER_SERVICE_URL=http://10.0.0.12:8010
+AI_PROVIDER_SERVICE_TOKEN=change_me
+AI_PROVIDER_TIMEOUT_SECONDS=60
+AI_PROVIDER_RETRY_ATTEMPTS=2
+```
+
+Recommended operating rules:
+
+- keep `aiprovider` on a private network
+- protect it with `X-Provider-Token` at minimum
+- always send `X-Request-ID`
+- keep callers on the backend API unless they are infrastructure jobs
+
+## Retry And Failure Behavior
+
+`backend -> aiprovider`:
+
+- retries lightweight network / 5xx failures
+- returns `502` when the provider service is unavailable
+
+`aiprovider -> model provider`:
+
+- retries lightweight network / 5xx failures
+- returns `502` when the model provider is unavailable
+
+This is intentionally conservative. It avoids masking persistent errors while still absorbing short hiccups.
+
+## Operational Notes
+
+- `./planet.sh start` now starts `aiprovider` automatically
+- `./planet.sh restart -a` restarts only `aiprovider`
+- `./planet.sh log -a` tails `aiprovider` logs
+- `./planet.sh health` reports `aiprovider` health
+
+## Recommended Calling Policy
+
+- Frontend and application services: call `backend`
+- Scheduled infra jobs and diagnostics: optionally call `aiprovider`
+- Do not let multiple business services integrate model vendors independently
+
+That keeps provider switching centralized and avoids model-specific drift across the system.

docs/technical/zh/backend-system-service-control.md

@@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
+# System Service Control
+
+This document defines the fixed mapping between admin control-plane actions and
+the existing `planet.sh` service-management commands.
+
+The goal is to reuse the current operational script semantics without exposing
+arbitrary shell execution to the frontend or API callers.
+
+## Scope
+
+- This mapping is for admin-side operational controls only.
+- The control plane must submit a fixed action name, not a raw shell command.
+- The backend is responsible for translating an allowed action into a fixed
+  `planet.sh` invocation.
+
+## Design Rules
+
+- Only whitelist actions may be executed.
+- The frontend must never send arbitrary shell strings.
+- The backend must build command arguments from a fixed mapping table.
+- High-risk actions should be restricted to `super_admin`.
+- Prefer partial restarts over full-stack restarts when UI continuity matters.
+
+## Action Mapping
+
+| Action name | Intended use | `planet.sh` command | Notes |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| `restart-backend` | Restart backend API only | `./planet.sh restart -b` | Recommended first implementation for UI-triggered restart flows. |
+| `restart-database` | Restart PostgreSQL and Redis containers | `./planet.sh restart -d` | Useful when database/cache services need a controlled bounce without restarting the UI. |
+| `restart-system` | Restart the whole application stack | `./planet.sh restart` | Frontend continuity breaks briefly; UI should switch to guided recovery mode. |
+| `restart-frontend` | Restart frontend dev server only | `./planet.sh restart -f` | Use with caution; UI continuity is weaker than backend-only restart. |
+| `restart-backend-port` | Restart backend on a specific port | `./planet.sh restart -b <port>` | Port must be backend-validated before execution. |
+| `restart-frontend-port` | Restart frontend on a specific port | `./planet.sh restart -f <port>` | Port must be backend-validated before execution. |
+| `health-check` | Read current service health | `./planet.sh health` | Safe read-only operational action. |
+| `show-logs-backend` | Inspect backend logs | `./planet.sh log -b` | Best used for CLI/operator tooling, not normal Web UI streaming. |
+| `show-logs-frontend` | Inspect frontend logs | `./planet.sh log -f` | Best used for CLI/operator tooling, not normal Web UI streaming. |
+
+## Not Exposed In UI By Default
+
+The following existing script capabilities should not be exposed directly in the
+Web UI unless there is an explicit product need and an additional safety review:
+
+- `./planet.sh restart`
+- `./planet.sh start`
+- `./planet.sh stop`
+- `./planet.sh createuser`
+- any future raw shell passthrough
+
+Reason:
+
+- full restart can break the current control session;
+- stop/start have larger blast radius;
+- user creation is not a service-control operation;
+- raw shell passthrough creates unnecessary privilege risk.
+
+## Recommended First-Phase UI Contract
+
+### Frontend action payload
+
+```json
+{
+  "action": "restart-backend"
+}
+```
+
+### Backend command resolution
+
+```text
+restart-backend -> ["./planet.sh", "restart", "-b"]
+restart-database -> ["./planet.sh", "restart", "-d"]
+restart-system -> ["./planet.sh", "restart"]
+restart-frontend -> ["./planet.sh", "restart", "-f"]
+health-check -> ["./planet.sh", "health"]
+```
+
+## API Draft
+
+### Primary Endpoint
+
+- `POST /api/v1/system/restart-tasks`
+
+Purpose:
+
+- create a controlled restart task;
+- resolve a whitelist action into a fixed `planet.sh` command;
+- hand execution off to an external runner or detached subprocess.
+
+### Request Body
+
+```json
+{
+  "action": "restart-backend"
+}
+```
+
+Optional future shape:
+
+```json
+{
+  "action": "restart-backend-port",
+  "port": 8000
+}
+```
+
+### Response
+
+```json
+{
+  "task_id": "restart_20260331_153000_ab12cd",
+  "action": "restart-backend",
+  "status": "queued",
+  "stage": "accepted",
+  "message": "Restart task accepted"
+}
+```
+
+### Task Query Endpoint
+
+- `GET /api/v1/system/restart-tasks/{task_id}`
+
+Response shape:
+
+```json
+{
+  "task_id": "restart_20260331_153000_ab12cd",
+  "action": "restart-backend",
+  "status": "queued",
+  "stage": "accepted",
+  "message": "Waiting for execution",
+  "requested_by": {
+    "id": 1,
+    "username": "admin"
+  },
+  "created_at": "2026-03-31T15:30:00+08:00",
+  "updated_at": "2026-03-31T15:30:02+08:00"
+}
+```
+
+### Optional Log Endpoint
+
+- `GET /api/v1/system/restart-tasks/{task_id}/logs`
+
+Suggested response:
+
+```json
+{
+  "task_id": "restart_20260331_153000_ab12cd",
+  "lines": [
+    "accepted restart-backend request",
+    "spawning restart command",
+    "waiting for backend shutdown",
+    "waiting for backend health recovery"
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+This log endpoint is optional for phase one. The first version can work with
+task state plus `/health` polling alone.
+
+## Task State Model
+
+### Status
+
+- `queued`
+- `running`
+- `succeeded`
+- `failed`
+- `timeout`
+
+### Stage
+
+- `accepted`
+- `spawning`
+- `stopping`
+- `starting`
+- `waiting_for_health`
+- `healthy`
+- `failed`
+
+### Interpretation
+
+- `status` is the high-level terminal or non-terminal state.
+- `stage` is the operator-facing execution phase for the UI.
+- `message` is the short human-readable line shown in the modal or full-screen
+  overlay.
+
+## Permission Model
+
+- `restart-backend` should require `super_admin`.
+- Permission checks should follow the same role pattern already used in
+  [users.py](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/backend/app/api/v1/users.py).
+- Frontend visibility may hide controls for non-`super_admin`, but backend must
+  still enforce authorization.
+
+## Storage Model
+
+Recommended first implementation:
+
+- store restart task state in Redis;
+- keep task lifetime short;
+- keep recent logs as a bounded list.
+
+Suggested keys:
+
+- `system:restart_task:{task_id}`
+- `system:restart_task:{task_id}:logs`
+
+Suggested stored fields:
+
+- `task_id`
+- `action`
+- `status`
+- `stage`
+- `message`
+- `requested_by_id`
+- `requested_by_username`
+- `created_at`
+- `updated_at`
+
+## Execution Model
+
+The request-handling API process should not depend on itself surviving long
+enough to stream the whole restart output.
+
+Recommended execution flow:
+
+1. validate caller and action
+2. create task state in Redis
+3. resolve action to fixed `planet.sh` argv
+4. spawn detached executor
+5. return `task_id`
+6. executor updates task state while restart is in progress
+7. frontend polls health and/or task state until recovery
+
+Recommended command resolution examples:
+
+```text
+restart-backend      -> ["./planet.sh", "restart", "-b"]
+restart-frontend     -> ["./planet.sh", "restart", "-f"]
+restart-backend-port -> ["./planet.sh", "restart", "-b", "<port>"]
+health-check         -> ["./planet.sh", "health"]
+```
+
+## Frontend Polling Flow
+
+Recommended first-phase UX:
+
+1. user clicks `重启后端`
+2. confirmation modal explains temporary unavailability
+3. frontend calls `POST /api/v1/system/restart-tasks`
+4. UI enters blocking restart state
+5. frontend polls `/health` every `1-2s`
+6. temporary request failures are treated as expected
+7. after `2-3` consecutive successful health checks, frontend reloads page
+
+Optional richer polling:
+
+1. poll task status endpoint while backend is still reachable
+2. switch to `/health` recovery polling after disconnect begins
+3. refresh page after health recovery
+
+## Frontend State Machine
+
+- `idle`
+- `confirming`
+- `submitting`
+- `waiting_for_shutdown`
+- `waiting_for_recovery`
+- `recovered`
+- `failed`
+- `timeout`
+
+Suggested UI messages:
+
+- `已发送重启指令`
+- `正在停止后端服务`
+- `正在等待服务恢复`
+- `服务已恢复，正在刷新页面`
+- `恢复超时，请手动检查服务状态`
+
+## Phase-One Recommendation
+
+Implement only the following in phase one:
+
+- `restart-backend`
+- `super_admin` permission gate
+- task creation endpoint
+- Redis-backed task state
+- frontend confirmation modal
+- frontend `/health` polling
+- automatic page reload after recovery
+
+Do not implement in phase one:
+
+- full `./planet.sh restart`
+- raw shell command passthrough
+- arbitrary service control
+- full terminal stdout streaming
+- multi-action concurrent restart queueing
+
+## Implementation Checklist
+
+### Backend
+
+1. add a dedicated system-control API module under `backend/app/api/v1/`
+2. add a whitelist-based action resolver for `planet.sh`
+3. store restart task state in Redis
+4. add detached restart-runner script execution
+5. expose:
+   - `POST /api/v1/system/restart-tasks`
+   - `GET /api/v1/system/restart-tasks/{task_id}`
+   - optional task log endpoint
+6. enforce `super_admin` permission on all restart-task endpoints
+
+### Frontend
+
+1. add a `重启后端` control on the dashboard for `super_admin`
+2. show a confirmation modal before dispatch
+3. after submission, switch modal into blocking restart state
+4. poll `/health` until backend recovery is confirmed
+5. auto-refresh page after consecutive successful health checks
+6. show short stage-oriented logs instead of raw terminal streaming
+
+### Operational Notes
+
+1. phase one should target backend-only restart
+2. frontend restart should remain out of scope initially
+3. command execution must always originate from repository root
+4. only fixed action names may cross the API boundary
+
+## Validation Requirements
+
+- Reject any action not present in the whitelist.
+- If a port-bearing action is added, validate the port as an integer in
+  `1..65535`.
+- Resolve commands from the repository root so `planet.sh` runs with a stable
+  working directory.
+- Record the requested action, operator identity, execution start time, and
+  result.
+
+## Implementation Guidance
+
+- For UI-triggered restart flows, prefer `restart-backend` first.
+- Do not rely on the current API request process to stream full restart output
+  after it triggers its own restart.
+- Use a task record plus polling/health-check recovery flow instead of raw
+  terminal streaming as the primary UX.

docs/technical/zh/earth-bgp-context.md

@@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
+# BGP Context
+
+## Current Goal
+
+The BGP module is being evolved from an anomaly-only demo into a layered observability pipeline:
+
+`raw observations -> enrichment -> detectors -> incidents -> console/Earth visualization`
+
+The practical product goal is no longer just to "show incidents on the globe". The current product objective is:
+
+1. keep BGP visually present on Earth even when incident density is low
+2. make incidents clearly feel like a higher-confidence layer than anomalies
+3. show that the observation network is still active even when there are no active incidents
+
+In practice, that means Earth should behave like an observability surface, not only an incident map:
+
+- `collectors` show that observation is happening
+- `activity` shows where routing state is currently active or noisy
+- `incidents` become the highest-confidence focus layer
+
+## Current Backend Architecture
+
+### Data Layers
+
+1. `BGPObservation`
+   - File: `backend/app/models/bgp_observation.py`
+   - Purpose: store normalized raw routing observations from live/history sources.
+   - Typical fields:
+     - `source`
+     - `collector`
+     - `peer_asn`
+     - `peer_ip`
+     - `prefix`
+     - `event_type`
+     - `as_path`
+     - `origin_asn`
+     - `next_hop`
+     - `communities`
+     - `observed_at`
+     - `raw_payload`
+     - `collector_geo`
+     - `ingest_batch_id`
+
+2. `BGPAnomaly`
+   - File: `backend/app/models/bgp_anomaly.py`
+   - Purpose: hold atomic detector outputs.
+   - Current detector output types include:
+     - `origin_change`
+     - `more_specific_burst`
+     - `mass_withdrawal`
+
+3. `BGPIncident`
+   - File: `backend/app/models/bgp_incident.py`
+   - Purpose: aggregate atomic anomalies into incident-level objects for humans and the UI.
+
+### Pipeline
+
+Main flow is currently anchored in:
+
+- `backend/app/services/collectors/bgp_common.py`
+- `backend/app/services/bgp_enrichment.py`
+- `backend/app/services/bgp_detectors.py`
+- `backend/app/services/bgp_incidents.py`
+
+Operational flow:
+
+1. collectors fetch raw BGP data
+2. `normalize_bgp_event()` standardizes payloads
+3. observations are persisted to `bgp_observations`
+4. enrichment augments events with analysis context
+5. detectors create `bgp_anomalies`
+6. incident aggregation rolls anomalies up into `bgp_incidents`
+
+### Current Ingest Sources
+
+1. `RIPE RIS Live`
+   - Collector file: `backend/app/services/collectors/ris_live.py`
+   - Used for realtime observation flow.
+
+2. `CAIDA BGPStream Backfill`
+   - Collector file: `backend/app/services/collectors/bgpstream.py`
+   - Used as history/backfill entry point.
+
+## Current Enrichment Status
+
+Implemented enrichment skeleton in:
+
+- `backend/app/services/bgp_enrichment.py`
+
+Current enrichments:
+
+- prefix family / prefix length
+- supernet / more-specific derivation
+- deduplicated AS path
+- path prepending hints
+- collector region info
+- prefix baseline hints
+- new-origin detection
+- ASN organization profile from PeeringDB where available
+- prefix scope / impacted region hints
+- prefix geography source priority:
+  - `OpenGeoFeed` (override/high confidence)
+  - `IPtoASN` (country-range baseline)
+  - `NRO delegated stats` (registry-allocation fallback)
+
+Current limitation:
+
+- `RPKI` is still placeholder-only and returns `unknown`
+- no real ROA validation source is integrated yet
+- `inetnum` / `inet6num` whois fallback is still pending
+
+## Current API Surface
+
+Primary API file:
+
+- `backend/app/api/v1/bgp.py`
+
+Available endpoints:
+
+- `/api/v1/bgp/events`
+- `/api/v1/bgp/events/summary`
+- `/api/v1/bgp/events/{id}`
+- `/api/v1/bgp/anomalies`
+- `/api/v1/bgp/anomalies/summary`
+- `/api/v1/bgp/anomalies/{id}`
+- `/api/v1/bgp/incidents`
+- `/api/v1/bgp/incidents/summary`
+- `/api/v1/bgp/incidents/{id}`
+
+Visualization GeoJSON endpoints:
+
+- `backend/app/api/v1/visualization.py`
+- `/api/v1/visualization/geo/bgp-collectors`
+- `/api/v1/visualization/geo/bgp-anomalies`
+- `/api/v1/visualization/geo/bgp-incidents`
+
+## Current Earth Behavior
+
+Relevant files:
+
+- `frontend/public/earth/js/bgp.js`
+- `frontend/public/earth/js/main.js`
+- `frontend/public/earth/js/info-card.js`
+- `frontend/public/earth/js/constants.js`
+- `frontend/public/earth/index.html`
+
+Current design:
+
+1. Collectors are always shown when BGP is enabled.
+2. Incident markers are now the primary Earth BGP markers.
+3. If there are no incidents, Earth falls back to anomaly markers.
+4. If there are no anomalies either, collectors still provide presence.
+5. A dedicated `activity layer` now adds:
+   - per-collector recent 15-minute activity halos
+   - clustered regional activity hints derived from active collectors
+6. Incident markers now use:
+   - symbol-driven event cores
+   - outward ring pulses
+   - reduced diffuse glow compared with older Earth builds
+5. The right-side stats now show:
+   - BGP events
+   - collector count
+   - BGP status summary
+
+This is directionally correct, but still incomplete for low-event-density periods. Right now Earth can still feel too quiet when incidents are sparse because the system lacks a dedicated `activity layer` between raw observation and incident focus.
+
+Current BGP status strategy:
+
+- incidents present: show active incident count
+- no incidents but anomalies present: show active anomaly count, plus active observation regions when available
+- no incidents/anomalies but activity present: show `观测网络运行中`
+- no incidents/anomalies but collectors present: show `观测网络运行中 · 当前未发现聚合级事件`
+- no BGP data at all: show `暂无观测数据`
+
+Earth info-card strategy:
+
+- `bgp` card is now incident-centric in wording
+- `bgp_collector` card shows collector location and current event count
+
+## Current Product Gap
+
+The main product gap is not architecture correctness. It is low-density visualization strategy.
+
+Current reality:
+
+- incident count is naturally much lower than anomaly count
+- that is expected, because incidents are aggregated and de-noised
+- but incident-first rendering makes the Earth view look too quiet unless there is another always-available activity layer
+
+Implementation detail for the recommended `activity layer` is expanded in [bgp-region-aggregation-plan.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/plans/earth-bgp-region-aggregation-plan.md).
+
+So the immediate next milestone is:
+
+`event map -> observability map`
+
+That means Earth needs three simultaneously readable layers:
+
+1. `observation layer`
+   - collectors
+   - recent collector activity
+   - baseline coverage
+2. `activity layer`
+   - recent event density
+   - anomaly/noise hotspots
+   - regional activity scoring
+   - incident presence bonus
+3. `incident layer`
+   - sparse but highly legible, high-confidence event objects
+   - symbol-driven markers
+   - outward ring pulse instead of broad diffuse glow
+
+## Incident Visual Direction
+
+The Earth `incident` layer should not read like a large glowing patch. It should read like a compact, high-confidence event focus.
+
+Design principles:
+
+1. `incident` markers should use a strong primary symbol
+   - the symbol shape should carry type meaning where possible
+   - examples:
+     - `origin_change`: triangle-like warning marker
+     - `mass_withdrawal`: alert/exclamation-style marker
+     - `more_specific_burst`: split/radiating marker
+
+2. emphasis should come from outward ring pulses, not area flooding
+   - use a compact hot core
+   - use one or more expanding ring pulses
+   - avoid broad luminous blobs that make the event center feel vague
+
+3. `collector` and `incident` must stay visually distinct
+   - collectors are observation infrastructure
+   - incidents are extracted event focus
+   - collector activity should stay quieter than incident pulse language
+
+4. calm periods still need observability presence
+   - collectors and activity layers should keep the map alive
+   - once incidents appear, they should clearly dominate nearby BGP visuals
+
+5. incident geography should become `prefix-centric`
+   - collectors should remain evidence sources, not the primary event location
+   - preferred geography priority:
+     - `prefix_geography`
+     - `prefix_scope`
+     - `ASN organization region`
+     - `collector centroid` as final fallback
+   - `prefix_scope` should remain an observation-derived scope hint
+   - a new `prefix_geography` layer should be introduced for actual prefix-centric placement
+
+Reference inspiration:
+
+- `World Monitor`
+  - sparse event symbols
+  - compact centers
+  - ring-like outward pulses
+  - stronger incident legibility than diffuse glow
+
+## Current Console Behavior
+
+Relevant page:
+
+- `frontend/src/pages/BGP/BGP.tsx`
+
+Current BGP console page has three levels:
+
+1. observation summary
+   - total events
+   - collector count
+   - prefix count
+
+2. incident summary and incident table
+
+3. anomaly detail table plus recent observation events
+
+This means the BGP page still has useful signal even when there are zero anomalies.
+
+## Known Product/Engineering Boundaries
+
+1. The current system is still closer to an event board than a full BGP sensing platform.
+2. RIS coverage still needs to expand beyond narrow subscription scope.
+3. BGPStream history is still not full MRT-to-prefix decoded analytics.
+4. Collector geography still depends heavily on static RIPE RIS mappings.
+5. Incident-to-cable/IXP/region association is still weak and early-stage.
+6. Earth currently visualizes logical observation/impact structure, not true physical traffic paths.
+
+## Test Status
+
+BGP-specific tests live in:
+
+- `backend/tests/test_bgp.py`
+
+Verified status at this point:
+
+- `25 passed` for `backend/tests/test_bgp.py`
+- `62 passed` for `backend/tests`
+
+Covered areas include:
+
+- normalization
+- observation serialization
+- enrichment
+- detectors, including route leak candidate and path flap
+- incident aggregation
+- batch anomaly creation
+- BGP events/incidents API
+- summary endpoints
+
+## Most Relevant Files
+
+Backend:
+
+- `backend/app/models/bgp_observation.py`
+- `backend/app/models/bgp_anomaly.py`
+- `backend/app/models/bgp_incident.py`
+- `backend/app/services/collectors/bgp_common.py`
+- `backend/app/services/bgp_enrichment.py`
+- `backend/app/services/bgp_detectors.py`
+- `backend/app/services/bgp_incidents.py`
+- `backend/app/api/v1/bgp.py`
+- `backend/app/api/v1/visualization.py`
+
+Frontend:
+
+- `frontend/src/pages/BGP/BGP.tsx`
+- `frontend/public/earth/js/bgp.js`
+- `frontend/public/earth/js/main.js`
+- `frontend/public/earth/js/info-card.js`
+- `frontend/public/earth/js/constants.js`
+- `frontend/public/earth/index.html`
+
+## Recommended Next Steps
+
+### Next Backend / Detection Priority
+
+1. Integrate real RPKI validation data.
+2. Expand realtime collector coverage and include withdrawals more broadly.
+3. Continue refining route leak and path instability detectors with stronger heuristics.
+
+### Next Correlation / Storytelling Priority
+
+4. Strengthen incident aggregation semantics and titles.
+5. Add weak correlation from incidents to:
+   - cable corridors
+   - landing points
+   - IXPs
+   - other traffic anomaly sources
+6. Refine Earth hover/click handoff between collectors and incidents.
+
+### Next Visualization Priority
+
+7. Refine regional activity scoring so the activity layer is informative without becoming noisy.
+8. Add more incident symbol types as new detectors land.
+9. Add a real prefix geography source:
+   - `IPtoASN / IPtoCountry` as the first practical dataset
+   - `OpenGeoFeed` as a higher-quality override layer
+   - registry/whois only as fallback

docs/technical/zh/earth-layer-style-reference.md

@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+# Earth 图层样式属性索引
+
+本文记录当前 Earth 前端各图层的材质、颜色、透明度、线宽、半径偏移和
+`renderOrder` 等样式属性。层级关系请配合
+[earth-render-layer-order.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/technical/earth-render-layer-order.md)
+查看。
+
+## 命名约定
+
+| 类别 | 约定 | 示例 |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| 全局配置对象 | `*_CONFIG` | `COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG` |
+| 图层半径偏移 | `*AltitudeOffset` / `radiusOffset` | `lineAltitudeOffset`, `GRID_CONFIG.radiusOffset` |
+| 透明度 | `*Opacity` | `hoverLineOpacity` |
+| 渲染顺序 | `*RenderOrder` | `textureOverlayRenderOrder` |
+| 颜色 | `*Color`，十六进制数字或 CSS 色值 | `lineColor`, `colors.supercomputer` |
+| 线宽 | `lineWidth` / `*LineWidth` | `GRID_CONFIG.lineWidth` |
+
+## Earth 基座与高清材质
+
+| 正式名称 | 变量名 | 当前值 | 使用位置 / 说明 |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| Earth 基座半径 | `CONFIG.earthRadius` | `100` | `earth.js:createEarth()` |
+| Earth 基座颜色 | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.color` | `0x010609` | `MeshPhongMaterial.color` |
+| Earth 基座 emissive | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.emissive` | `0x010609` | `MeshPhongMaterial.emissive` |
+| Earth 基座 specular | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.specular` | `0x1a2d45` | `MeshPhongMaterial.specular` |
+| Earth 基座 shininess | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.shininess` | `12` | `MeshPhongMaterial.shininess` |
+| Earth 基座 opacity | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.opacity` | `1` | `MeshPhongMaterial.opacity` |
+| 高清材质半径偏移 | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.textureOverlayAltitudeOffset` | `0.1` | 独立高清材质球半径 |
+| 高清材质透明度 | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.textureOverlayOpacity` | `0.88` | 高清材质 `MeshPhongMaterial.opacity` |
+| 高清材质 renderOrder | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.textureOverlayRenderOrder` | `0.96` | `_earthTextureOverlay.renderOrder` |
+| 高清材质 specular | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.textureOverlaySpecular` | `0x05080d` | 降低直射区域镜面高光，避免贴图死白 |
+| 高清材质 shininess | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.textureOverlayShininess` | `4` | 降低高光集中度 |
+| 高清材质颜色乘色 | inline | `0xffffff` | `_earthTextureOverlayMaterial.color` |
+
+## Earth 遮挡与昼夜
+
+| 正式名称 | 变量名 | 当前值 | 使用位置 / 说明 |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| 遮挡球半径系数 | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.occluderRadiusFactor` | `0.999` | 深度遮挡球半径 |
+| 遮挡球分段 | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.occluderSegments` | `48` | 遮挡球几何分段 |
+| 遮挡球 renderOrder | inline | `-1` | `occluder.renderOrder` |
+| 昼夜太阳方向 | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.dayNight.sunDirection` | `{ x: 1, y: 0.2, z: 0.4 }` | 自定义 day/night shader |
+| 夜侧最低亮度 | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.dayNight.nightFloor` | `0.24` | shader uniform |
+| 日侧增强 | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.dayNight.dayBoost` | `1.12` | shader uniform |
+| 暮光宽度 | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.dayNight.twilightWidth` | `0.2` | shader uniform |
+| 暮光强度 | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.dayNight.twilightIntensity` | `0.14` | shader uniform |
+| 暮光颜色 | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.dayNight.twilightColor` | `0x4ea0ff` | shader uniform |
+| 夜侧 tint 颜色 | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.dayNight.nightTintColor` | `0x0b1830` | shader uniform |
+| 夜侧 tint 强度 | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.dayNight.nightTintIntensity` | `0.08` | shader uniform |
+
+## 大气辉光与云图
+
+| 正式名称 | 变量名 | 当前值 | 使用位置 / 说明 |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| 内层大气半径系数 | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.atmosInnerRadiusFactor` | `1.01` | `atmosInnerGeo` |
+| 内层大气分段 | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.atmosInnerSegments` | `64` | `atmosInnerGeo` |
+| 内层大气颜色 | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.atmosInnerColor` | `[0.25, 0.62, 1.0]` | shader RGB |
+| 内层大气 rim power | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.atmosInnerRimPower` | `3.2` | shader rim |
+| 内层大气强度 | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.atmosInnerIntensity` | `0.18` | shader alpha multiplier |
+| 外层大气半径系数 | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.atmosOuterRadiusFactor` | `1.0025` | `atmosOuterGeo` |
+| 外层大气分段 | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.atmosOuterSegments` | `48` | `atmosOuterGeo` |
+| 外层大气颜色 | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.atmosOuterColor` | `[0.18, 0.45, 0.9]` | shader RGB |
+| 外层大气 rim power | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.atmosOuterRimPower` | `9.0` | shader rim |
+| 外层大气强度 | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.atmosOuterIntensity` | `0.0025` | shader alpha multiplier |
+| 大气辉光 blending | inline | `THREE.AdditiveBlending` | `ShaderMaterial.blending` |
+| 大气辉光 renderOrder | inline | `1` | `atmosInner/Outer.renderOrder` |
+| 无高清材质边缘光颜色 | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.rimGlowColor` | `[0.42, 0.72, 1.0]` | 高清材质隐藏或不可用时的 Fresnel shell RGB |
+| 无高清材质边缘光半径系数 | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.rimGlowRadiusFactor` | `1.0035` | `earth-rim-glow` 外扩球壳半径 |
+| 无高清材质边缘光 rim power | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.rimGlowPower` | `3.4` | shader rim 衰减；值越大边缘越窄 |
+| 无高清材质边缘光强度 | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.rimGlowIntensity` | `0.24` | shader alpha multiplier |
+| 无高清材质边缘光分段 | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.rimGlowSegments` | `96` | `earth-rim-glow` 几何分段 |
+| 无高清材质边缘光 renderOrder | `EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.rimGlowRenderOrder` | `1.08` | `_earthRimGlow.renderOrder` |
+| 无高清材质边缘光 depthTest | inline | `false` | 避免被海陆基座或地表填充遮住 |
+| 云图半径偏移 | `CLOUD_LAYER_CONFIG.radiusOffset` | `3` | 云层球半径 |
+| 云图分段 | `CLOUD_LAYER_CONFIG.widthSegments / heightSegments` | `64 / 64` | 云层球几何分段 |
+| 云图透明度 | `CLOUD_LAYER_CONFIG.opacity` | `0.15` | `MeshPhongMaterial.opacity` |
+| 云图贴图 | `CLOUD_LAYER_CONFIG.textureUrl` | `"./assets/earth_clouds_1024.png"` | 云层贴图 |
+| 云图 blending | inline | `THREE.AdditiveBlending` | `MeshPhongMaterial.blending` |
+
+## 海陆基座与国界
+
+| 正式名称 | 变量名 | 当前值 | 使用位置 / 说明 |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| 国界数据路径 | `COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.dataPath` | `"/earth/data/countries-admin0.min.geojson"` | GeoJSON 输入 |
+| 海洋填充色 | local `OCEAN_HEX` | `0x010609` | 海陆基座 canvas 背景 |
+| 陆地填充色 | `COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.landColor` | `0x080f1b` | 海陆基座 canvas 陆地 |
+| 海陆基座透明度 | `COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.landOpacity` | `1.0` | `MeshBasicMaterial.opacity` |
+| 海陆基座半径偏移 | `COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.landAltitudeOffset` | `0.08` | `country-land-ocean` 半径 |
+| 海陆基座 renderOrder | `COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.landRenderOrder` | `0.86` | `country-land-ocean.renderOrder` |
+| 海陆 mask 尺寸 | `landMaskWidth / landMaskHeight` | `2048 / 1024` | canvas / DataTexture 尺寸 |
+| 国界 tint 颜色 | `COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.tintColor` | `0x0b1830` | 高清材质关闭时 tint |
+| 国界 tint 半径偏移 | `COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.tintAltitudeOffset` | `0.04` | `country-tint` 半径 |
+| 国界 tint renderOrder | `COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.tintRenderOrder` | `0.2` | `country-tint.renderOrder` |
+| 国界线颜色 | `COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.lineColor` | `0x7fc7ff` | 普通国界线 |
+| 国界线透明度 | `COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.lineOpacity` | `0.58` | 普通国界线 opacity |
+| 国界线 hover 时压暗透明度 | `COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.dimmedLineOpacity` | `0.18` | hover 时普通国界线 opacity |
+| 国界线半径偏移 | `COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.lineAltitudeOffset` | `0.24` | 普通国界线半径 |
+| 国界线 renderOrder | `COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.lineRenderOrder` | `2.2` | 普通国界线层级 |
+| 国界 hover 颜色 | `COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.hoverLineColor` | `0xff3b1f` | 霓虹红橘 |
+| 国界 hover 透明度 | `COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.hoverLineOpacity` | `1.0` | hover 实线 opacity |
+| 国界 hover 半径偏移 | `COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.hoverAltitudeOffset` | `0.32` | hover 实线半径 |
+| 国界 hover renderOrder | `COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.hoverLineRenderOrder` | `2.3` | hover 实线层级 |
+| 国界 hover glow 透明度 | `COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.hoverGlowOpacity` | `0.38` | glow 线 opacity |
+| 国界 hover glow 线宽 | `COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.hoverGlowLineWidth` | `3` | glow `LineBasicMaterial.linewidth` |
+| 国界 hover glow 层级偏移 | `COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.hoverGlowRenderOrderOffset` | `0.01` | glow renderOrder = `2.29` |
+| 国界 hover glow 半径偏移 | `COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.hoverGlowRadiusOffset` | `0.04` | glow 半径 = hover 半径 + 0.04 |
+
+## 真实地形
+
+| 正式名称 | 变量名 | 当前值 | 使用位置 / 说明 |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| 地形 tile size | `TERRAIN_CONFIG.tileSize` | `256` | Terrarium tile 读取 |
+| 地形 base zoom | `TERRAIN_CONFIG.baseZoom` | `4` | 地形采样 zoom |
+| 地形几何分段 | `geometryWidthSegments / geometryHeightSegments` | `320 / 320` | 地形球几何 |
+| 地形基准半径偏移 | `TERRAIN_CONFIG.baseRadiusOffset` | `0.16` | 地形压过高清材质 |
+| 地形夸张系数 | `TERRAIN_CONFIG.exaggeration` | `34` | 海拔转世界单位 |
+| 地形陆地淡入高度 | `TERRAIN_CONFIG.landRevealFadeMeters` | `220` | 顶点 alpha |
+| 地形透明度 | `TERRAIN_CONFIG.opacity` | `0.68` | `MeshPhongMaterial.opacity` |
+| 地形颜色 | `TERRAIN_CONFIG.color` | `0x8aa884` | `MeshPhongMaterial.color` |
+| 地形 emissive | `TERRAIN_CONFIG.emissive` | `0x030704` | 降低自发光，恢复地形明暗层次 |
+| 地形 specular | `TERRAIN_CONFIG.specular` | `0x344438` | 给地形局部光泽，不抬高高清贴图直射亮度 |
+| 地形 shininess | `TERRAIN_CONFIG.shininess` | `16` | 收紧地形高光，增强起伏辨识 |
+| 地形 renderOrder | inline | `1.2` | `terrain.renderOrder` |
+| 地形 polygonOffset | inline | `factor -1`, `units -1` | 降低贴近球面时的闪烁 |
+
+## 经纬线
+
+| 正式名称 | 变量名 | 当前值 | 使用位置 / 说明 |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| 经纬线半径偏移 | `GRID_CONFIG.radiusOffset` | `0.14` | 经纬线球面半径 |
+| 经纬线颜色 | `GRID_CONFIG.color` | `0xc0e0ff` | `LineBasicMaterial.color` |
+| 经纬线透明度 | `GRID_CONFIG.opacity` | `0.08` | `LineBasicMaterial.opacity` |
+| 经纬线线宽 | `GRID_CONFIG.lineWidth` | `1` | `LineBasicMaterial.linewidth` |
+| 经纬线 renderOrder | `GRID_CONFIG.renderOrder` | `2.05` | 经纬线层级 |
+| 纬线间隔 | `GRID_CONFIG.latitudeStep` | `15` | 纬线生成步长 |
+| 经线间隔 | `GRID_CONFIG.longitudeStep` | `30` | 经线生成步长 |
+| 线段采样步长 | `GRID_CONFIG.segmentStep` | `5` | 经纬线采样步长 |
+
+## 海缆与登陆点
+
+| 正式名称 | 变量名 | 当前值 | 使用位置 / 说明 |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| 默认海缆颜色 | `CABLE_COLORS.default` | `0xffff44` | 无数据颜色时使用 |
+| 海缆半径偏移 | `CABLE_CONFIG.line.altitudeOffset` | `0.2` | 海缆线半径 |
+| 海缆线宽 | `CABLE_CONFIG.line.lineWidth` | `1` | `LineBasicMaterial.linewidth` |
+| 海缆透明度 | `CABLE_CONFIG.line.opacity` | `1.0` | 海缆线 opacity |
+| 海缆 renderOrder | `CABLE_CONFIG.line.renderOrder` | `1` | 海缆线层级 |
+| 登陆点半径偏移 | `CABLE_CONFIG.landingPoint.altitudeOffset` | `0.48` | 对齐算力中心贴地表 marker 高度 |
+| 登陆点 icon 贴图尺寸 | `CABLE_CONFIG.landingPoint.textureSize` | `256` | canvas 渲染 EPS 参考图的实心 map-pin，中间圆孔透明镂空 |
+| 登陆点 icon 宽高比 | `CABLE_CONFIG.landingPoint.iconAspectRatio` | `0.82` | `Sprite.scale.x = height * aspect` |
+| 登陆点 icon 锚点 | `CABLE_CONFIG.landingPoint.anchorX / anchorY` | `0.52 / 0.276` | `Sprite.center`，将 pin 下端点对齐登陆点经纬度 |
+| 登陆点基础缩放 | `CABLE_CONFIG.landingPoint.baseScale` | `12` | 对齐算力中心等地表 icon 的 sprite 高度 |
+| 登陆点颜色 | `CABLE_CONFIG.landingPoint.color` | `0xffaa00` | `SpriteMaterial.color` |
+| 登陆点 emissive | `CABLE_CONFIG.landingPoint.emissive` | `0x442200` | 兼容旧球体材质；sprite 不使用 |
+| 登陆点 emissive 强度 | `CABLE_CONFIG.landingPoint.emissiveIntensity` | `0.5` | 兼容旧球体材质；sprite 不使用 |
+| 登陆点透明度 | `CABLE_CONFIG.landingPoint.opacity` | `1.0` | `SpriteMaterial.opacity` |
+| 登陆点 renderOrder | `CABLE_CONFIG.landingPoint.renderOrder` | `4.5` | 对齐算力中心地表设施层级 |
+| 登陆点 dim 亮度系数 | `landingPointVisual.dimBrightness` | `0.62` | dim 状态颜色乘数 |
+| 相关登陆点高亮 opacity | `landingPointVisual.related.opacityBase / opacityPulse` | `0.8 / 0.2` | 高亮脉冲 |
+| 非相关登陆点颜色 | `landingPointVisual.dimmed.colorRGB` | `{ r: 180, g: 116, b: 28 }` | dim 状态颜色，避免黑色基座透出成暗洞 |
+| 非相关登陆点 emissive | `landingPointVisual.dimmed.emissive` | `0x3a2200` | dim 状态弱琥珀自发光 |
+| 非相关登陆点 emissive 强度 | `landingPointVisual.dimmed.emissiveIntensity` | `0.18` | dim 状态弱发光强度 |
+| 非相关登陆点 opacity | `landingPointVisual.dimmed.opacity` | `0.78` | dim 状态透明度，不再用低 alpha 混黑底 |
+
+## 卫星、轨迹和 footprint
+
+| 正式名称 | 变量名 | 当前值 | 使用位置 / 说明 |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| 卫星显示半径偏移 | `SATELLITE_CONFIG.displayAltitudeOffset` | `8` | 卫星点位置 |
+| 卫星点基础像素大小 | `SATELLITE_CONFIG.dotBaseSize` | `2.8` | 点 shader size |
+| 卫星背景点缩放 | `SATELLITE_CONFIG.dotBackdropScale` | `1.28` | 背景点大小 |
+| 卫星点透明度范围 | `dotOpacityMin / dotOpacityMax` | `0.7 / 1.0` | 呼吸动画 |
+| 卫星点呼吸速度 | `SATELLITE_CONFIG.dotBreathingSpeed` | `0.12` | 点 opacity 动画 |
+| 卫星背景点颜色 | inline | `0x0b1626` | backdrop point baseColor |
+| 卫星背景点透明度 | inline | `0.42` | backdrop point opacity |
+| 卫星点透明度 | inline | `0.9` | point material opacity |
+| 卫星背景点 renderOrder | inline | `5` | `satelliteBackdropPoints.renderOrder` |
+| 卫星点 renderOrder | inline | `6` | `satellitePoints.renderOrder` |
+| 卫星轨迹长度 | `SATELLITE_CONFIG.trailLength` | `10` | trail buffer |
+| 卫星轨迹线宽 | `SATELLITE_CONFIG.trailLineWidth` | `3` | ribbon shader uniform |
+| 选中 ring 大小 | `SATELLITE_CONFIG.ringSize` | `0.07` | hover / locked ring sprite |
+| 卫星覆盖层 renderOrder | `SATELLITE_CONFIG.overlayRenderOrder` | `12` | locked ring / halo / orbit |
+| 自发光选中点颜色 | inline default | `"#ffd25a"` | `showSelfGlowStyle()` |
+| 自发光选中点透明度 | inline | `0.96` | locked dot material |
+| footprint renderOrder | local `GROUND_FOOTPRINT_RENDER_ORDER` | `3` | footprint fill |
+| footprint group renderOrder | inline | `0` | 避免 Group 排序盖过卫星点 |
+
+## 算力中心
+
+| 正式名称 | 变量名 | 当前值 | 使用位置 / 说明 |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| 算力中心半径偏移 | `COMPUTE_CENTER_CONFIG.altitudeOffset` | `0.48` | marker 位置 |
+| 算力中心基础透明度 | `COMPUTE_CENTER_CONFIG.marker.baseOpacity` | `0.88` | `SpriteMaterial.opacity` |
+| 超算 marker 缩放 | `COMPUTE_CENTER_CONFIG.marker.supercomputerScale` | `12` | 超算 marker |
+| GPU 集群 marker 缩放 | `COMPUTE_CENTER_CONFIG.marker.gpuClusterScale` | `12` | GPU marker |
+| hover 缩放 | `COMPUTE_CENTER_CONFIG.marker.hoverScale` | `1.16` | hover 状态 |
+| locked 缩放 | `COMPUTE_CENTER_CONFIG.marker.lockedScale` | `1.22` | locked 状态 |
+| dimmed 缩放 / 透明度 | `dimmedScale / dimmedOpacity` | `0.82 / 0.34` | dim 状态 |
+| 超算颜色 | `COMPUTE_CENTER_CONFIG.colors.supercomputer` | `"#38bdf8"` | marker texture |
+| GPU 集群颜色 | `COMPUTE_CENTER_CONFIG.colors.gpu_cluster` | `"#2dd4bf"` | marker texture |
+| 关联颜色 | `COMPUTE_CENTER_CONFIG.colors.linked` | `"#f8fafc"` | 关联态 |
+| 算力中心 renderOrder | local `COMPUTE_CENTER_RENDER_ORDER` | `4.5` | 地表设施低于卫星点 |
+
+## BGP 观测
+
+| 正式名称 | 变量名 | 当前值 | 使用位置 / 说明 |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| BGP 事件半径偏移 | `BGP_CONFIG.altitudeOffset` | `2.1` | anomaly marker |
+| BGP collector 半径偏移 | `BGP_CONFIG.collectorAltitudeOffset` | `1.6` | collector marker |
+| 事件基础缩放 | `BGP_CONFIG.marker.eventBaseScale` | `6.2` | anomaly sprite |
+| collector 基础缩放 | `BGP_CONFIG.marker.collectorBaseScale` | `7.4` | collector plane |
+| hover / dim 缩放 | `hoverScale / dimmedScale` | `1.16 / 0.92` | 交互状态 |
+| 普通事件透明度 | `BGP_CONFIG.opacity.normal` | `0.78` | anomaly sprite |
+| hover 透明度 | `BGP_CONFIG.opacity.hover` | `1.0` | hover 状态 |
+| dimmed 透明度 | `BGP_CONFIG.opacity.dimmed` | `0.24` | dim 状态 |
+| collector 透明度 | `BGP_CONFIG.opacity.collector` | `0.62` | collector 状态 |
+| critical 颜色 | `BGP_CONFIG.severityColors.critical` | `0xff4d4f` | 严重事件 |
+| high 颜色 | `BGP_CONFIG.severityColors.high` | `0xff9f43` | 高危事件 |
+| medium 颜色 | `BGP_CONFIG.severityColors.medium` | `0xffd166` | 中危事件 |
+| low 颜色 | `BGP_CONFIG.severityColors.low` | `0x4dabf7` | 低危事件 |
+| collector 基础色 | `BGP_CONFIG.collectorColor` | `0x6db7ff` | collector 默认色 |
+| region 色 | `BGP_CONFIG.regionColor` | `0x2dd4bf` | 区域覆盖 |
+| BGP ring 缩放 | `BGP_CONFIG.ring.scaleA / scaleB` | `2.5 / 3.4` | anomaly ring |
+| BGP ring 透明度 | `BGP_CONFIG.ring.opacity` | `0.5` | anomaly ring |
+| collector marker renderOrder | inline | `3` | `marker.renderOrder` |
+| anomaly marker renderOrder | inline | `5` normal, `7` active | `marker.renderOrder` |
+
+## 天体与星空
+
+| 正式名称 | 变量名 | 当前值 | 使用位置 / 说明 |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| 天球半径 | `CELESTIAL_CONFIG.skyRadius` | `2600` | 天体背景 |
+| 天球透明度 | `CELESTIAL_CONFIG.skyOpacity` | `1` | 背景材质 |
+| 太阳距离 / 缩放 | `sunDistance / sunScale` | `2150 / 78` | 太阳 sprite |
+| 月亮距离 / 缩放 | `moonDistance / moonScale` | `2050 / 38` | 月亮 sprite |
+| 太阳 halo 缩放 | `CELESTIAL_CONFIG.sunHaloScale` | `136` | 太阳 halo |
+| 月亮 halo 缩放 | `CELESTIAL_CONFIG.moonHaloScale` | `62` | 月亮 halo |
+| 太阳光颜色 / 强度 | `sunLightColor / sunLightIntensity` | `0xfff4df / 1.02` | scene light |
+| 背光颜色 / 强度 | `backLightColor / backLightIntensity` | `0x2b4c78 / 0.3` | scene light |
+| 星空点数量 | `STARFIELD_CONFIG.count` | `8000` | `createStars()` |
+| 星空半径范围 | `minRadius + radiusJitter` | `800 + 200` | 随机分布 |
+| 星空点颜色 | `STARFIELD_CONFIG.color` | `0xffffff` | `PointsMaterial.color` |
+| 星空点大小 | `STARFIELD_CONFIG.size` | `0.5` | `PointsMaterial.size` |

docs/technical/zh/earth-render-layer-order.md

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+# Earth 渲染图层顺序
+
+本文记录当前 Earth 渲染器的图层顺序和每层意图。后续调整
+`renderOrder`、半径偏移、深度策略或指针交互时，需要同步更新这里。
+
+注意：图层控制面板顺序和注册 / 启动加载顺序是两套语义。
+
+| 顺序类型 | 当前顺序 | 说明 |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| 控制面板顺序 | 海缆 → 轨迹 → 卫星 → 算力中心 → BGP → 地形 → 高清材质 → 大气云图 → 国界 → 经纬线 | 由 `displayOrder` 控制，按操作关注度排列。 |
+| 注册 / 启动加载顺序 | 经纬线 → 国界 → 高清材质 → 大气云图 → 海缆 → 算力中心 → BGP → 卫星 | 由注册顺序和 `startupPriority` 控制，按地表到天空排列；轨迹和地形是依赖/可选显示层，不参与常规启动数据加载。 |
+
+## 地表图层栈
+
+| 顺序 | 图层 | 来源 | 渲染 / 半径策略 | 深度 / 交互策略 | 备注 |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| -1000 | 天体背景 mesh | `celestial.js` | 背景球 | 不参与地表拾取 | 位于所有 Earth 内容之后。 |
+| -1 | Earth 遮挡球 | `earth.js` | 地球内侧不可见球 | 写入深度 | 遮挡地球背面的对象。 |
+| 0 | Earth 基座球 | `earth.js` | `CONFIG.earthRadius` | 地表拾取兜底目标 | 深色基座，所有可选地图层关闭时仍可见。 |
+| 0.2 | 国界暗色 tint | `country-boundaries.js` | `tintAltitudeOffset` | 禁用 raycast | 高清材质关闭时使用。 |
+| 0.86 | 海陆基座填充 | `country-boundaries.js` | `landAltitudeOffset`; 海洋 `#010609`，陆地 `#080f1b` | 禁用 raycast | 即使国界线关闭，基座地图仍保持可用。 |
+| 0.96 | 高清 Earth 材质 | `earth.js` | `textureOverlayAltitudeOffset` | 可见时作为地表拾取目标 | 高清材质始终压过海陆基座填充。 |
+| 1 | 大气辉光和云图 | `earth.js` | 大气 / 云层球 | 不走普通对象选择路径 | 云图由“大气云图”图层开关控制。 |
+| 1 | 海缆 | `cables.js` | `CABLE_CONFIG.line.renderOrder` | 海缆拾取路径 | 保持现有海缆层级。 |
+| 1.2 | 真实地形 | `earth.js`, `terrain.js` | `TERRAIN_CONFIG.baseRadiusOffset` 加地形位移 | 禁用 raycast | 地形压过高清材质；高清材质关闭时临时隐藏，重新开启后恢复原状态。 |
+| 2.05 | 经纬线 | `earth.js` | `CONFIG.earthRadius + 0.14` | 禁用 raycast | 低透明度显示在高清材质上。 |
+| 2.2 | 国界线 | `country-boundaries.js` | `lineAltitudeOffset` | 禁用 raycast | 只保证压过高清材质。 |
+| 2.29 | 国界 hover 光晕 | `country-boundaries.js` | hover 半径加 glow 偏移 | `depthTest: false`，禁用 raycast | 用 additive 光晕增强交界边和地形开启时的 hover 可见性。 |
+| 2.3 | 国界 hover 实线 | `country-boundaries.js` | `hoverAltitudeOffset` | `depthTest: false`，禁用 raycast | 霓虹红橘 hover 线；中国和中国（台湾）共享高亮组。 |
+| 3 | 卫星 footprint 填充 | `satellites.js` | `GROUND_FOOTPRINT_RENDER_ORDER` | depth-tested，Group renderOrder 保持 0 | Footprint 在国界线之上，但在算力中心和卫星之下。 |
+| 3-5 | BGP 标记和覆盖层 | `bgp.js` | 各 marker 自身 renderOrder | BGP 拾取路径 | 保持现有 BGP 视觉层级。 |
+| 4.5 | 算力中心 | `compute-centers.js` | `COMPUTE_CENTER_RENDER_ORDER` | 算力中心拾取路径 | 地表设施，保持在卫星下方。 |
+| 5 | 卫星背景点 | `satellites.js` | 固定 renderOrder | 屏幕空间卫星拾取 | 位于卫星点下方。 |
+| 6 | 卫星点 | `satellites.js` | 固定 renderOrder | 屏幕空间卫星拾取 | 卫星点压过 footprint 和算力中心。 |
+| 12+ | 卫星锁定 ring、halo、预测轨道 | `satellites.js` | `SATELLITE_CONFIG.overlayRenderOrder` 及偏移 | 卫星覆盖层路径 | 用于选中 / 锁定卫星强调。 |
+| 98-100 | 太阳 / 月亮 halo 和 sprite | `celestial.js` | 固定 renderOrder | 天体拾取禁用 | 前景天体 sprite。 |
+
+## 开关联动
+
+| 开关 | 行为 |
+| --- | --- |
+| 高清材质 off | 隐藏高清材质，启用国界 tint / 基座表面，禁用地形和昼夜开关交互，并记住地形和昼夜之前状态。 |
+| 高清材质 on | 恢复高清材质，并恢复记住的地形 / 昼夜状态。 |
+| 地形 on | 显示在高清材质之上，但低于国界 hover、footprint、卫星等强调层。 |
+| 大气云图 | 只控制云图 mesh 显隐。 |
+| 国界 | 控制国界线和 hover 线显隐；海陆基座填充独立存在，作为 Earth 基座地图使用。 |
+
+## 交互规则
+
+| 交互 | 当前规则 |
+| --- | --- |
+| Earth 坐标 hover | 高清材质可见时使用高清材质 overlay 作为地表拾取目标，否则使用 Earth 基座球。 |
+| 国界 hover | 先把地表拾取坐标转成经纬度，再用 GeoJSON 点面判断；国界 hover 线本身不接收 raycast。 |
+| 国界 hover 视觉 | hover 时压暗普通国界线，并绘制无深度测试的光晕和实线。 |
+| 中国 / 台湾 hover | `CHN` 和 `TWN` 被归到同一个 hover 高亮组；tooltip 仍显示鼠标实际命中的 feature。 |
+| 地形 | 只作为视觉层参与，`terrain.raycast` 已禁用。 |
+| 卫星 | 使用屏幕空间卫星拾取，避免 footprint 或地表层挡住卫星点击。 |

docs/technical/zh/earth-satellite-footprint-policy.md

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+# Earth Satellite Footprint Policy
+
+本文件记录 Earth 卫星图层当前关于 `footprint` 的产品边界、资料依据和已落地实现，目标是避免把 Starlink 这套专用地表覆盖模型误用到其它星座上。
+
+相关上下文：
+
+- [earth-frontend-context.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/technical/earth-frontend-context.md)
+- [backend-collectors.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/technical/backend-collectors.md)
+- [backend/app/services/collectors/celestrak.py](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/backend/app/services/collectors/celestrak.py)
+- [frontend/public/earth/js/satellites.js](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/public/earth/js/satellites.js)
+
+## 当前目标
+
+- 明确哪些非 Starlink 卫星不该显示贴地 footprint
+- 明确哪些星座未来可以有独立 footprint，但不能复用 Starlink bowtie / GSO-gap 模型
+- 把这条策略沉淀成可执行实现边界，而不是继续散落在视觉参数里
+
+## 本地实际类别
+
+当前 CelesTrak 卫星分组在 [backend/app/services/collectors/celestrak.py](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/backend/app/services/collectors/celestrak.py) 中包括：
+
+- `starlink`
+- `gps-ops`
+- `galileo`
+- `glonass`
+- `beidou`
+- `leo`
+- `geo`
+- `iridium-next`
+
+其中非 Starlink 类别是：
+
+- `gps-ops`
+- `galileo`
+- `glonass`
+- `beidou`
+- `leo`
+- `geo`
+- `iridium-next`
+
+## 资料结论
+
+### 1. GNSS / RNSS: `gps-ops`, `galileo`, `glonass`, `beidou`
+
+默认不要画局部地表 footprint。
+
+原因：
+
+- 公开资料强调的是 `Earth-pointing`、`Earth coverage`、`continuous global coverage`
+- 这类系统的公开语义是全球导航 / 授时覆盖，不是 Starlink 那种面向终端业务的局部 spot footprint
+
+更合适的表示：
+
+- 默认只显示卫星本体和轨道
+- 如果后续要强调“服务可达性”，只能做很弱的 global coverage 语义，不应画贴地局部光斑
+
+资料：
+
+- [GPS III EC Antenna Patterns](https://www.navcen.uscg.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/gps/GPS_ZIP/GPS_III_EC_Antenna_Patterns_SVN_74_75_76_77_78.pdf)
+- [ESA Galileo satellites](https://www.esa.int/Applications/Satellite_navigation/Galileo/Galileo_satellites)
+- [Navipedia Galileo General Introduction](https://gssc.esa.int/navipedia/index.php/Galileo_General_Introduction)
+- [BeiDou official overview](https://www.beidou.gov.cn/xt/gfxz/201812/P020190117356387956569.pdf)
+- [GPS.gov GNSS overview](https://www.gps.gov/systems/gnss/)
+
+### 2. `iridium-next`
+
+可以有 footprint，但不能复用 Starlink 的单一 bowtie footprint。
+
+原因：
+
+- Iridium NEXT 公开资料强调的是固定多 spot beam 体系
+- 公开示例里常见的是 `48 fixed spot beams in 4 tiers`
+- 这和 Starlink 当前这套“单星、单主 footprint、带 GSO 缺口”的业务可视化不是同一个问题
+
+更合适的表示：
+
+- 默认：仍然不画 Starlink 式地表 footprint
+- 后续如果要做：单独接入 Iridium 多波束适配层
+- 在视觉上更接近多束 cluster / 蜂窝 / 分层束，而不是单个 bowtie 光斑
+
+资料：
+
+- [Iridium Satellite Spot Beam Coverage on the US](https://www.mathworks.com/help/phased/ug/iridium-satellite-spot-beam-coverage-on-the-us-1.html)
+
+### 3. `geo`
+
+默认不要画统一 footprint。
+
+原因：
+
+- GEO 通信星公开上可能是 global beam、zone beam、spot beam、steerable spot beam
+- 没有 operator / payload / beam contour 元数据时，统一画一个 footprint 很容易错
+
+更合适的表示：
+
+- 默认只显示 GEO belt 和卫星驻点语义
+- 只有拿到 beam contour / operator metadata 时才允许画 footprint
+
+资料：
+
+- [ITU Handbook on Satellite](https://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-r/opb/hdb/R-HDB-42-2002-PDF-E.pdf)
+
+### 4. `leo`（generic）
+
+默认不要画 footprint。
+
+原因：
+
+- `leo` 组过于混杂，可能同时包含通信、遥感、试验、观测等不同任务
+- 没有 mission / payload / antenna pattern 元数据时，无法判断是否存在可视化意义上的服务覆盖面
+
+更合适的表示：
+
+- 默认只显示卫星和轨道
+- 后续如果按 operator / mission subtype 细分，再决定是否引入独立 coverage mode
+
+## 产品策略
+
+当前统一策略如下：
+
+- `Starlink`
+  - 保留当前专用 `ground_footprint` 逻辑
+- `Iridium NEXT`
+  - 预留独立适配层
+  - 当前不复用 Starlink footprint
+- `GPS / Galileo / GLONASS / BeiDou`
+  - 不显示贴地 footprint
+- `GEO`
+  - 无 beam metadata 不显示 footprint
+- `generic LEO`
+  - 无 mission metadata 不显示 footprint
+
+## 已落地实现
+
+本次实现只做最小可执行版本，不改现有 Starlink 视觉参数：
+
+1. 后端把星座分组和 footprint 策略提示透给前端
+
+- CelesTrak collector 会把 `GROUP` 记入 `metadata.constellation_group`
+- Visualization API 会输出：
+  - `properties.constellation_group`
+  - `properties.footprint_policy`
+
+当前策略值：
+
+- `starlink_ground_footprint`
+- `iridium_coverage_ring`
+- `none`
+
+对应代码：
+
+- [backend/app/services/collectors/celestrak.py](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/backend/app/services/collectors/celestrak.py)
+- [backend/app/api/v1/visualization.py](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/backend/app/api/v1/visualization.py)
+
+2. 前端把 footprint 变成 capability-gated renderer
+
+- `ground_footprint` 只有在 `footprint_policy === starlink_ground_footprint` 时才真正启用
+- `iridium-next` 不再回退成占位分支，而是走独立的 Iridium coverage ring adapter
+- 其它非 Starlink 即使用户全局选择了 `ground_footprint`，也会自动回退到 `self_glow`
+
+对应代码：
+
+- [frontend/public/earth/js/satellites.js](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/public/earth/js/satellites.js)
+- [frontend/public/earth/js/iridium-footprint-adapter.js](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/public/earth/js/iridium-footprint-adapter.js)
+
+3. 卫星信息卡显示 capability，而不是只显示轨道参数
+
+- 卫星详情现在会明确显示：
+  - `星座/分组`
+  - `覆盖能力`
+  - `当前显示`
+  - `覆盖模型`
+- 这样用户能直接看到：
+  - 当前卫星是否支持 footprint
+  - 当前显示是不是因为 capability gating 被回退
+  - Iridium 和 Starlink 使用的不是同一种模型
+
+对应代码：
+
+- [frontend/public/earth/js/main.js](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/public/earth/js/main.js)
+- [frontend/public/earth/js/info-card.js](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/public/earth/js/info-card.js)
+
+## 当前实现边界
+
+这条边界需要继续保持：
+
+- `Starlink` 的 footprint 参数和 shader 逻辑只服务于 Starlink
+- 非 Starlink 的能力判断属于“策略层 / 适配层”
+- 不要把不同星座的覆盖模型再混写进同一套参数里
+- `iridium-next` 已经切成独立 adapter，应继续沿这条边界演进，而不是给现有 Starlink bowtie 增加更多 if/else
+
+## 后续建议
+
+如果继续往前做，推荐顺序是：
+
+1. 为 `iridium-next` 新建独立 footprint adapter
+2. 在 UI 上补一个只读提示，让用户知道当前卫星是否支持 footprint
+3. 如果未来拿到 GEO beam contour / operator metadata，再为 GEO 开 operator-specific footprint

docs/technical/zh/frontend-admin-frontend-context.md

@@ -116,11 +116,68 @@
 - 为表格滚动区提供统一包裹层
 - 后续新表格页优先复用，不要重复写“表格区域 + overlay scrollbar”样板
 
-### 4. 其他共享组件
+### 4. `SegmentedControl`
+
+文件：
+
+- [SegmentedControl.tsx](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/src/components/SegmentedControl/SegmentedControl.tsx)
+- [SegmentedControl.css](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/src/components/SegmentedControl/SegmentedControl.css)
+
+用途：
+
+- 语言切换、主题切换、模式切换这类 2 到 3 项的分段控制器
+- 需要保留滑块动画、激活态和紧凑按钮布局的设置项
+- 当前 `/docs` 页底部语言切换与主题切换已经复用它
+
+接口语义：
+
+- `options`：每个选项包含 `value`、`label`，可选 `icon`、`title`
+- `value`：当前激活值
+- `onChange`：切换选项时回调
+- `ariaLabel`：控制器可访问名称
+- `className`：业务页面用于覆盖尺寸或局部样式
+
+当前约束：
+
+- 组件自身负责滑块数量、位置和弹性动画
+- 业务页面只传选项和状态，不要重复写私有 slider DOM
+- 颜色优先通过 CSS 变量覆盖，避免在业务组件里硬编码主题色
+- 适合少量互斥选项，不适合用作长列表、导航菜单或表单下拉
+
+### 5. `MarkdownRenderer`
+
+文件：
 
 - [MarkdownRenderer.tsx](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/src/components/MarkdownRenderer/MarkdownRenderer.tsx)
+
+用途：
+
+- 渲染 `/docs` 的 Markdown 正文
+- 支持标题、列表、引用、代码块、表格和基础行内格式
+- 代码块和表格内部复用 `Scrollbar`，避免横向内容撑爆文档页
+
+当前约束：
+
+- 它不是完整 GitHub Markdown 引擎，只覆盖项目文档当前需要的语法
+- 文档内部链接应通过 `transformLink` 转成 `/docs/:slug`
+- 标题锚点由 `getHeadingId` 注入，避免渲染器自己理解路由状态
+
+### 6. `TableActions`
+
+文件：
+
 - [TableActions.tsx](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/frontend/src/components/TableActions/TableActions.tsx)
 
+用途：
+
+- 表格操作列的统一操作入口
+- 展开状态下直接展示按钮
+- 收起状态下用更多菜单承载操作
+
+配套导出：
+
+- `actionCellProps`：用于操作列 `onCell`，防止操作按钮被省略号截断或换行
+
 ## 当前状态来源
 
 ### 1. 认证状态

docs/technical/zh/manual.md

@@ -0,0 +1,488 @@
+# Planet 使用手册
+
+这份手册面向日常使用、演示、开发联调和本地运维。它覆盖四个核心入口：
+
+- `planet.sh`：本地启动、停止、重启、健康检查和日志入口
+- Earth：公开 3D 地球态势页面
+- 控制台：登录后的管理后台
+- Docs：公开开发文档与使用手册
+
+快速启动路径见 [quickstart.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/technical/quickstart.md)。
+
+## 入口总览
+
+默认启动后，常用地址如下：
+
+| 名称 | 地址 | 是否需要登录 | 说明 |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| Earth | `http://localhost:3000/earth` | 否 | 3D 地球、图层、BGP、卫星、海缆、新闻态势 |
+| Docs | `http://localhost:3000/docs` | 否 | 开发文档、技术说明、使用手册 |
+| 控制台 | `http://localhost:3000/admin` | 是 | 数据、配置、告警、日志和专题观测 |
+| AI Playground | `http://localhost:3000/playground` | 是 | AI Provider 状态和调试 |
+| 后端 API 文档 | `http://localhost:8000/docs` | 视接口而定 | FastAPI / OpenAPI 文档 |
+
+## planet.sh
+
+`planet.sh` 是本地开发和演示的主控脚本。优先使用它管理服务，而不是手动分别启动前端、后端、数据库和 AI Provider。
+
+### 启动
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh start
+```
+
+默认行为：
+
+- 启动 PostgreSQL 和 Redis
+- 启动 AI Provider
+- 启动后端 API
+- 启动前端 Vite dev server
+- 输出 Earth、控制台、Playground 和后端 API 文档入口
+
+可指定端口：
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh start -b 8001 -f 3001 -a 8101
+```
+
+参数含义：
+
+| 参数 | 含义 |
+| --- | --- |
+| `-b <port>` | 后端端口 |
+| `-f <port>` | 前端端口 |
+| `-a <port>` | AI Provider 端口 |
+| `--allow-lan` | 允许局域网访问 |
+| `--verbose` | 在执行过程中显示更多命令输出 |
+
+### 停止
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh stop
+```
+
+会停止：
+
+- 后端
+- AI Provider
+- 前端
+- PostgreSQL
+- Redis
+
+### 重启
+
+全量重启：
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh restart
+```
+
+按模块重启：
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh restart -b
+./planet.sh restart -f
+./planet.sh restart -a
+./planet.sh restart -d
+```
+
+| 参数 | 作用 |
+| --- | --- |
+| `-b` | 只重启后端 |
+| `-f` | 只重启前端 |
+| `-a` | 只重启 AI Provider |
+| `-d` | 只重启数据库 |
+
+按模块重启适合日常开发，能避免无关服务被打断。
+
+### 创建用户
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh createuser
+```
+
+用于首次进入控制台前创建登录账号。脚本会交互式提示用户名、密码和角色。
+
+### 健康检查
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh health
+```
+
+会检查：
+
+- `planet_*` 容器状态
+- 后端 `/health`
+- AI Provider `/health`
+- 前端页面可达性
+
+如果某项显示 offline，优先查看对应日志。
+
+### 日志
+
+最近日志：
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh log
+```
+
+持续跟随日志：
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh log -f
+./planet.sh log -b
+./planet.sh log -a
+```
+
+| 参数 | 日志来源 |
+| --- | --- |
+| `-f` / `--frontend` | `/tmp/planet_frontend.log` |
+| `-b` / `--backend` | `/tmp/planet_backend.log` |
+| `-a` / `--ai-provider` | `planet_aiprovider` 容器日志 |
+
+### 局域网访问
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh start --allow-lan
+```
+
+适合：
+
+- WSL 中启动，Windows 浏览器访问
+- 手机或平板演示 Earth
+- 局域网其他机器访问同一个开发实例
+
+启动后注意检查防火墙和 WSL 网络转发。
+
+## Earth
+
+Earth 是公开的 3D 态势页面，入口：
+
+```text
+http://localhost:3000/earth
+```
+
+它是独立前端，实际页面位于：
+
+- `frontend/public/earth/index.html`
+- `frontend/public/earth/js/`
+- `frontend/public/earth/css/`
+
+React 路由中的 `/earth` 只是用 iframe 承载它。
+
+### 主要用途
+
+Earth 用于在一个地球视图中观察：
+
+- BGP 事件、异常和观测态势
+- 卫星和轨迹
+- 海缆与登陆点
+- 算力中心
+- 国界、经纬线、高清材质、云图、地形
+- 新闻直播和态势新闻
+- 搜索和聚焦对象详情
+
+### 图层控制
+
+右侧图层面板用于打开或关闭可视图层。
+
+常见图层包括：
+
+- 经纬线
+- 国界
+- 高清材质
+- 大气云图
+- 海缆
+- 算力中心
+- BGP 观测
+- 卫星
+- 轨迹
+- 地形
+
+部分图层存在依赖关系：
+
+- 地形依赖高清材质
+- 轨迹依赖卫星
+- 高清材质关闭时，地球会显示基座地图和边缘识别效果
+
+### 搜索
+
+Earth 搜索支持查找当前地球对象，例如：
+
+- 海缆
+- 登陆点
+- 卫星
+- 算力中心
+- BGP 事件
+- BGP 观测站
+
+搜索结果可以用于快速定位对象，并打开对应详情。
+
+### 设置
+
+设置面板包含：
+
+- 旋转模式 / 巡航模式
+- 巡航模块：BGP、新闻
+- 卫星显示风格：自身发光、真实地表覆盖
+- 日夜模式
+- 面板显示开关
+- 地球默认大小
+- 地形透明度
+- 重置设置
+
+这些设置会保存在浏览器本地存储中。换浏览器或清理站点数据后会恢复默认值。
+
+### 巡航模式
+
+巡航模式会让 Earth 自动轮播聚焦目标。
+
+当前巡航模块包括：
+
+- BGP
+- 新闻
+
+适合演示、监控大屏或无人值守展示。
+
+### 移动端
+
+Earth 有移动端抽屉布局。小屏下：
+
+- 图层控制进入移动抽屉
+- 搜索、设置、详情会使用移动端面板
+- 主要交互仍围绕地球对象点击、搜索和图层开关
+
+### 常见问题
+
+#### Earth 打不开
+
+先检查前端是否在线：
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh health
+./planet.sh log -f
+```
+
+如果前端端口不是 `3000`，使用启动时输出的实际端口。
+
+#### 图层没有数据
+
+检查后端和数据源：
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh health
+./planet.sh log -b
+```
+
+然后进入控制台查看：
+
+- `/datasources`
+- `/data`
+- `/bgp`
+
+#### 卫星、BGP 或海缆加载慢
+
+这些图层可能依赖后端接口、外部数据源或首次加载任务。先等待启动任务完成，再查看日志和控制台数据源状态。
+
+## 控制台
+
+控制台入口：
+
+```text
+http://localhost:3000/admin
+```
+
+控制台需要登录。首次使用先创建用户：
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh createuser
+```
+
+### 页面结构
+
+控制台使用 React + Ant Design，左侧菜单按工作域组织。
+
+常见入口：
+
+| 页面 | 路由 | 用途 |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| 仪表盘 | `/admin` | 系统概览 |
+| Earth | `/earth` | 打开公开 Earth 页面 |
+| 数据源 | `/datasources` | 管理数据源和触发采集 |
+| 采集数据 | `/data` | 查看采集后的数据 |
+| BGP 观测 | `/bgp` | 查看 BGP 专题数据 |
+| 系统告警 | `/alerts/system` | 系统级告警 |
+| BGP 告警 | `/alerts/bgp` | BGP 相关告警 |
+| 态势告警 | `/alerts/situational` | 态势研判告警 |
+| AI Playground | `/playground` | AI Provider 调试 |
+| 系统日志 | `/logs` | 查看系统日志，通常仅 super admin 可见 |
+| 用户管理 | `/users` | 管理用户 |
+| 系统配置 | `/settings` | 系统配置和电视直播源等设置 |
+
+### 数据源
+
+`/datasources` 用于查看和管理采集来源。
+
+常见操作：
+
+- 查看数据源状态
+- 触发采集
+- 查看最近采集任务
+- 调整配置项
+
+如果 Earth 上某类对象缺失，通常先到这里确认数据源是否可用。
+
+### 采集数据
+
+`/data` 用于查看采集后的数据表。
+
+适合排查：
+
+- 数据是否已经进入系统
+- 数据更新时间是否符合预期
+- 某个数据源是否产出了有效记录
+
+### BGP 观测
+
+`/bgp` 是 BGP 专题页面。
+
+它和 Earth 的 BGP 图层互补：
+
+- Earth 强调空间态势和可视聚焦
+- 控制台 BGP 页面强调列表、状态、详情和研判
+
+### 告警
+
+告警入口包括：
+
+- `/alerts/system`
+- `/alerts/bgp`
+- `/alerts/situational`
+
+用于查看系统、网络和态势相关告警。
+
+### 系统配置
+
+`/settings` 用于管理系统级配置。
+
+当前常见用途包括：
+
+- 系统设置
+- 电视直播源配置
+- 数据源相关配置入口
+
+具体可用配置取决于当前登录用户权限。
+
+### 系统日志
+
+`/logs` 用于查看系统日志。若菜单中不可见，通常是当前用户角色没有权限。
+
+排查问题时常用组合：
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh health
+./planet.sh log
+```
+
+再进入 `/logs` 查看更结构化的运行信息。
+
+## Docs
+
+公开文档站入口：
+
+```text
+http://localhost:3000/docs
+```
+
+当前公开内容来自：
+
+```text
+docs/technical/*.md
+```
+
+Docs 支持：
+
+- 分类导航
+- Markdown 渲染
+- 表格和代码块
+- 文档内目录
+- 本地搜索
+- technical 文档之间的内部链接跳转
+
+如果新增 technical 文档，应同步检查：
+
+- 是否有清晰的一级标题
+- 是否需要加入 `/docs` 的人工分类和排序
+- 是否包含不适合公开展示的信息
+
+## 开发命令约定
+
+前端命令必须使用 Bun：
+
+```bash
+cd frontend
+bun install
+bun run dev
+bun run build
+```
+
+不要使用 `npm run ...`。项目在 WSL / Windows 混合环境中优先依赖 Bun，避免 Node/npm 路径差异带来的兼容问题。
+
+验证前端构建：
+
+```bash
+source ~/.zshrc && bun run build
+```
+
+## 故障排查顺序
+
+遇到问题时，建议按这个顺序排查：
+
+1. 看服务状态：
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh health
+```
+
+2. 看最近日志：
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh log
+```
+
+3. 按模块查看日志：
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh log -f
+./planet.sh log -b
+./planet.sh log -a
+```
+
+4. 只重启有问题的模块：
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh restart -f
+./planet.sh restart -b
+./planet.sh restart -a
+```
+
+5. 如果数据库或缓存异常，再重启数据库：
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh restart -d
+```
+
+6. 仍无法恢复时，执行全量重启：
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh restart
+```
+
+## 相关文档
+
+- [quickstart.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/technical/quickstart.md)
+- [frontend-admin-frontend-context.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/technical/frontend-admin-frontend-context.md)
+- [earth-frontend-context.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/technical/earth-frontend-context.md)
+- [earth-layer-style-reference.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/technical/earth-layer-style-reference.md)
+- [backend-system-service-control.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/technical/backend-system-service-control.md)
+- [backend-collectors.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/technical/backend-collectors.md)

docs/technical/zh/quickstart.md

@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+# Quickstart
+
+这份 Quickstart 面向第一次启动 Planet 的开发者或演示操作者。目标是用最短路径把服务跑起来，并知道应该打开哪些入口。
+
+## 前置条件
+
+推荐在 WSL / Linux shell 中运行。
+
+需要具备：
+
+- Docker / Docker Compose 可用
+- 当前 shell 能访问 `uv` 和 `bun`
+- 仓库已 clone 到本机
+
+如果是新机器，优先执行仓库自带初始化脚本：
+
+```bash
+./scripts/bootstrap-dev.sh
+```
+
+这个脚本会检查并同步常用依赖，并在缺少时生成：
+
+- `backend/.env`
+- `aiprovider/.env`
+- `frontend/.env.local`
+
+## 1. 启动服务
+
+在仓库根目录执行：
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh start
+```
+
+启动完成后，常用入口是：
+
+| 入口 | 默认地址 | 用途 |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| Earth | `http://localhost:3000/earth` | 公开 3D Earth 可视化页面 |
+| 控制台 | `http://localhost:3000/admin` | 登录后的管理后台 |
+| 文档站 | `http://localhost:3000/docs` | 公开开发文档和使用手册 |
+| AI Playground | `http://localhost:3000/playground` | 登录后的 AI 调试入口 |
+| 后端 API 文档 | `http://localhost:8000/docs` | FastAPI / OpenAPI 接口文档 |
+
+如果默认端口被占用，可以指定端口：
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh start -f 3001 -b 8001 -a 8101
+```
+
+## 2. 创建登录用户
+
+控制台需要登录。首次使用可以执行：
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh createuser
+```
+
+按提示输入用户名、密码和角色。
+
+## 3. 打开 Earth
+
+访问：
+
+```text
+http://localhost:3000/earth
+```
+
+Earth 是公开页面，不需要登录。
+
+进入后可以先确认：
+
+- 地球正常显示
+- 右侧图层控制可打开/关闭图层
+- 搜索可以查找海缆、卫星、算力中心、BGP 事件
+- 设置面板可以切换巡航模式、日夜模式、卫星显示风格
+
+## 4. 打开控制台
+
+访问：
+
+```text
+http://localhost:3000/admin
+```
+
+控制台用于数据源、采集数据、专题观测、告警、系统日志和配置管理。
+
+首次排查建议查看：
+
+- `/datasources`：数据源配置和采集状态
+- `/data`：已采集数据
+- `/bgp`：BGP 专题观测
+- `/alerts/system`：系统告警
+- `/settings`：系统配置
+
+## 5. 查看运行状态
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh health
+```
+
+这个命令会显示容器状态，并检查：
+
+- 后端
+- AI Provider
+- 前端
+
+## 6. 查看日志
+
+最近日志：
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh log
+```
+
+持续查看某个服务：
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh log -f
+./planet.sh log -b
+./planet.sh log -a
+```
+
+含义：
+
+- `-f`：前端日志
+- `-b`：后端日志
+- `-a`：AI Provider 日志
+
+## 7. 常用重启
+
+只重启前端：
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh restart -f
+```
+
+只重启后端：
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh restart -b
+```
+
+只重启 AI Provider：
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh restart -a
+```
+
+只重启数据库：
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh restart -d
+```
+
+全量重启：
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh restart
+```
+
+## 8. 局域网访问
+
+如果希望 Windows 浏览器、手机或同一局域网的其他设备访问：
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh start --allow-lan
+```
+
+这会让前端和后端监听局域网可访问地址。
+
+如果访问失败，先在运行 Planet 的 shell 中检查：
+
+```bash
+curl http://localhost:3000
+curl http://localhost:8000/health
+ss -ltnp | grep -E ':3000|:8000'
+```
+
+## 9. 停止服务
+
+```bash
+./planet.sh stop
+```
+
+停止后会关闭前端、后端、AI Provider、PostgreSQL 和 Redis。
+
+## 下一步
+
+- 完整操作说明见 [manual.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/technical/manual.md)
+- 控制台结构见 [frontend-admin-frontend-context.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/technical/frontend-admin-frontend-context.md)
+- Earth 结构见 [earth-frontend-context.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/technical/earth-frontend-context.md)
+- 后端采集器见 [backend-collectors.md](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/docs/technical/backend-collectors.md)

docs/version-history.md

@@ -16,12 +16,28 @@
 ## Current Version
 
 - `main` 当前主线历史推导到：`0.16.5`
-- `dev` 当前开发分支历史推导到：`0.36.0`
+- `dev` 当前开发分支历史推导到：`0.42.1`
 
 ## Timeline
 
 | Version | Type | Branch | Commit | Summary |
 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| `0.42.1` | bugfix | `dev` | `pending` | 修正 release skill 的 feature 版本计算规则，minor 进位时重置 patch 为 0 |
+| `0.42.0` | feature | `dev` | `pending` | 新增公开 `/docs` 文档站、中英文技术/使用文档、搜索与主题切换，并补充公共组件复用和 Earth 无高清材质边缘提示 |
+| `0.41.2` | improvement | `dev` | `pending` | 启动脚本新增 verbose 滚动日志与端口占用诊断，Docker 构建支持镜像源覆盖，并修复 Earth 登陆点遮挡判断 |
+| `0.41.1` | improvement | `dev` | `pending` | 修复新闻直播持久化失效、pin 边缘遮挡；图标抽取为 SVG 并建立规范 |
+| `0.41.0` | feature | `dev` | `pending` | Earth 图层顺序拆分、基座海陆色块、国界交互、高清材质/云图/地形层级与样式文档落地 |
+| `0.40.5` | improvement | `dev` | `pending` | 卫星 ribbon 拖尾、Iridium 覆盖球面投影填充+外圈、搜索自动聚焦修复 |
+| `0.40.4` | bugfix | `dev` | `pending` | 修复页面后台恢复后卫星轨迹跳变与位置错位，统一轨迹重置路径 |
+| `0.40.3` | improvement | `dev` | `pending` | 卫星点云升级 ShaderMaterial，修复锁定环 depthTest 与位置漂移，新增悬停态缩放 |
+| `0.40.2` | improvement | `dev` | `pending` | 卫星点大小随镜头缩放动态调整，调小默认基础尺寸 |
+| `0.40.1` | improvement | `dev` | `pending` | 卫星选中标记配色跟随图例，修复 footprint 遮蔽卫星渲染问题，修复选中海缆误触发卫星高亮 |
+| `0.40.0` | feature | `dev` | `pending` | Earth 卫星 footprint 按星座能力分层，Iridium 独立 coverage ring 落地，卫星详情卡补齐覆盖能力与当前显示说明 |
+| `0.39.0` | feature | `dev` | `pending` | 后端统一结构化日志地基落地，系统日志页重构为紧凑日志工作台，并修复 Earth 移动端态势抽屉与新闻详情同步问题 |
+| `0.38.0` | feature | `dev` | `pending` | Earth 新闻接入通用巡航与专用卡片链路，系统日志页升级为结构化时间/级别过滤与真正字符串检索 |
+| `0.37.2` | bugfix | `dev` | `pending` | Earth 图层系统新增经纬线开关，并将经纬线接入统一 layer registry、移动端抽屉与设置持久化流 |
+| `0.37.1` | bugfix | `dev` | `pending` | 修复 `planet.sh` 在 `uvicorn --reload` 场景下未清理旧 worker 的问题，避免后端重启后仍停留旧实例并导致算力中心聚合接口 404 |
+| `0.37.0` | feature | `dev` | `pending` | Earth 连线系统从巡航语义中完全解耦为通用 callout connector，统一桌面/移动端对象级锚点、临界区锚点滑动与稳定巡航展示链路 |
 | `0.36.0` | feature | `dev` | `pending` | Earth 新增统一算力中心图层与估算位置展示，继续收口拖拽交互，并补充 AI Provider 指纹与 WSL 局域网访问支撑 |
 | `0.35.1` | bugfix | `dev` | `pending` | 收口 Earth 桌面 HUD 与移动端抽屉的统一统计绑定机制，修复态势统计在图层切换后的同步遗漏 |
 | `0.35.0` | feature | `dev` | `pending` | Earth 移动端抽屉系统与悬浮卡片全面上线：手势驱动抽屉、点击物件弹出可拖动详情卡、单指旋转双指缩放地球 |

frontend/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "planet-frontend",
-  "version": "0.36.0",
+  "version": "0.42.1",
   "private": true,
   "packageManager": "bun@1",
   "dependencies": {

frontend/public/earth/assets/icons/bgp-collector.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 128 128">
+  <!-- BGP route collector marker. Outer ring + Material access_point icon. -->
+  <!-- States: idle opacity=0.74, hover/locked use brighter blend (color controlled externally) -->
+
+  <!-- Outer ring -->
+  <circle cx="64" cy="64" r="22" fill="none" stroke="rgba(111,160,197,0.34)" stroke-width="1.2"/>
+
+  <!-- access_point icon: 24x24 path scaled 4x and offset to (16,16) in 128x128 canvas space -->
+  <g transform="translate(16 16) scale(4 4)"
+     fill="rgba(214,224,233,0.88)"
+     stroke="rgba(64,106,136,0.74)"
+     stroke-width="0.9"
+     stroke-linejoin="round"
+     stroke-linecap="round">
+    <path d="M4.93 4.93A9.97 9.97 0 0 0 2 12c0 2.76 1.12 5.26 2.93 7.07l1.41-1.41A7.94 7.94 0 0 1 4 12c0-2.21.89-4.22 2.34-5.66zm14.14 0l-1.41 1.41A7.96 7.96 0 0 1 20 12c0 2.22-.89 4.22-2.34 5.66l1.41 1.41A9.97 9.97 0 0 0 22 12c0-2.76-1.12-5.26-2.93-7.07M7.76 7.76A5.98 5.98 0 0 0 6 12c0 1.65.67 3.15 1.76 4.24l1.41-1.41A4 4 0 0 1 8 12c0-1.11.45-2.11 1.17-2.83zm8.48 0l-1.41 1.41A4 4 0 0 1 16 12c0 1.11-.45 2.11-1.17 2.83l1.41 1.41A5.98 5.98 0 0 0 18 12c0-1.65-.67-3.15-1.76-4.24M12 10a2 2 0 0 0-2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2a2 2 0 0 0 2-2a2 2 0 0 0-2-2"/>
+    <!-- Center dot override -->
+    <circle cx="12" cy="12" r="0.85" fill="rgba(222,231,239,0.72)" stroke="none"/>
+  </g>
+</svg>

frontend/public/earth/assets/icons/bgp-event-burst.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 128 128">
+  <!-- BGP specific/burst anomaly symbol: 6 radial spokes (r 26→48) + center dot (r=16). -->
+  <!-- Spoke endpoints calculated as: inner=64+cos(angle)*26, outer=64+cos(angle)*48 for 6 angles -->
+  <g stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="10" stroke-linecap="round">
+    <line x1="90"   y1="64"    x2="112"  y2="64"/>
+    <line x1="77"   y1="86.5"  x2="88"   y2="105.6"/>
+    <line x1="51"   y1="86.5"  x2="40"   y2="105.6"/>
+    <line x1="38"   y1="64"    x2="16"   y2="64"/>
+    <line x1="51"   y1="41.5"  x2="40"   y2="22.4"/>
+    <line x1="77"   y1="41.5"  x2="88"   y2="22.4"/>
+  </g>
+  <circle cx="64" cy="64" r="16" fill="currentColor"/>
+</svg>

frontend/public/earth/assets/icons/bgp-event-dot.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 128 128">
+  <!-- BGP generic event symbol: filled circle. -->
+  <circle cx="64" cy="64" r="28" fill="currentColor"/>
+</svg>

frontend/public/earth/assets/icons/bgp-event-exclamation.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 128 128">
+  <!-- BGP withdraw event symbol: exclamation mark (rounded bar + dot). -->
+  <rect x="52" y="22" width="24" height="62" rx="12" fill="currentColor"/>
+  <circle cx="64" cy="102" r="10" fill="currentColor"/>
+</svg>

frontend/public/earth/assets/icons/bgp-event-leak.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 128 128">
+  <!-- BGP route leak symbol: two nested open triangular outlines (outer + inner chevron). -->
+  <g stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="10" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" fill="none">
+    <polyline points="28,96 64,28 100,96"/>
+    <polyline points="40,82 64,54 88,82"/>
+  </g>
+</svg>

frontend/public/earth/assets/icons/bgp-event-ring.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 128 128">
+  <!-- Ring overlay for BGP event markers. Stroked circle, no fill. -->
+  <circle cx="64" cy="64" r="44" fill="none" stroke="rgba(255,255,255,0.98)" stroke-width="6"/>
+</svg>

frontend/public/earth/assets/icons/bgp-event-triangle.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 128 128">
+  <!-- BGP origin anomaly symbol: upward triangle. -->
+  <polygon points="64,18 110,106 18,106" fill="currentColor"/>
+</svg>

frontend/public/earth/assets/icons/bgp-event-wave.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 128 128">
+  <!-- BGP flap event symbol: zigzag/wave (filled W shape, closed). -->
+  <polygon points="14,100 38,26 64,100 90,26 114,100" fill="currentColor"/>
+</svg>

frontend/public/earth/assets/icons/bgp-glow-dot.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 128 128">
+  <!-- BGP collector base glow: radial gradient dot. Inner r=8 fully opaque, fades to transparent at r=56. -->
+  <defs>
+    <radialGradient id="bgp-glow" cx="64" cy="64" r="56" fx="64" fy="64" fr="8" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse">
+      <stop offset="0%"   stop-color="white" stop-opacity="1"/>
+      <stop offset="24%"  stop-color="white" stop-opacity="0.92"/>
+      <stop offset="58%"  stop-color="white" stop-opacity="0.35"/>
+      <stop offset="100%" stop-color="white" stop-opacity="0"/>
+    </radialGradient>
+  </defs>
+  <circle cx="64" cy="64" r="56" fill="url(#bgp-glow)"/>
+</svg>

frontend/public/earth/assets/icons/compute-gpu-cluster.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 128 128">
+  <!-- GPU cluster marker: database/cylinder stack icon. -->
+  <!-- Color: #2dd4bf (teal) per COMPUTE_CENTER_CONFIG.colors.gpu_cluster -->
+  <!-- States: normal, estimated (adds a "?" badge drawn separately at canvas level) -->
+  <!-- Outer cylinder: top ellipse cap + side rect + bottom half-ellipse -->
+  <!-- Inner groove ring: smaller cylinder shape overlaid at same color (subtle shape layering) -->
+  <g fill="#2dd4bf">
+    <rect x="46" y="46" width="36" height="28"/>
+    <ellipse cx="64" cy="46" rx="18" ry="8"/>
+    <path d="M 82,74 A 18,8 0 0,1 46,74 Z"/>
+
+    <rect x="52" y="58" width="24" height="6"/>
+    <ellipse cx="64" cy="58" rx="12" ry="4.5"/>
+    <path d="M 76,64 A 12,4.5 0 0,1 52,64 Z"/>
+  </g>
+</svg>

frontend/public/earth/assets/icons/compute-supercomputer.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 128 128">
+  <!-- Supercomputer marker: flat-screen monitor with neck and base stand. -->
+  <!-- Color: #38bdf8 (sky-blue) per COMPUTE_CENTER_CONFIG.colors.supercomputer -->
+  <!-- States: normal, estimated (adds a "?" badge drawn separately at canvas level) -->
+  <g fill="#38bdf8">
+    <rect x="40" y="42" width="48" height="30" rx="7"/>
+    <rect x="58" y="74" width="12" height="8"  rx="3"/>
+    <rect x="50" y="84" width="28" height="5"  rx="2.5"/>
+  </g>
+</svg>

frontend/public/earth/assets/icons/marker-landing-point.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="100 50 600 680">
+  <!-- Location pin with circular cutout. Coordinates in 1000-unit space (canvas scale: size/1000). -->
+  <!-- States: color via fill attribute — default white for 3D canvas, orange (#ffaa00) for normal, white for hover/locked -->
+  <path
+    fill-rule="evenodd"
+    fill="currentColor"
+    d="M400 704 C386 704 375 697 367 684 L173 378 C117 290 144 173 229 111 C278 75 337 57 400 57 C463 57 522 75 571 111 C656 173 683 290 627 378 L433 684 C425 697 414 704 400 704 Z
+       M400 320 m-86 0 a86 86 0 1 0 172 0 a86 86 0 1 0 -172 0"
+  />
+</svg>

frontend/public/earth/css/hud.css

@@ -271,6 +271,7 @@
   display: flex;
   position: fixed;
   z-index: 260;
+  overflow: visible;
   align-items: center;
   gap: 10px;
   padding: 10px 12px 10px 12px;
@@ -304,6 +305,15 @@
   transform: scale(1) translateY(0);
 }
 
+.layout-mode-mobile .earth-mobile-popup.earth-mobile-popup--anchor-stable {
+  transform: none;
+  transition: opacity 0.17s ease;
+}
+
+.layout-mode-mobile .earth-mobile-popup.earth-mobile-popup--anchor-stable.is-visible {
+  transform: none;
+}
+
 .earth-mobile-popup-icon {
   font-size: 1.25rem;
   flex-shrink: 0;
@@ -342,6 +352,42 @@
   flex-shrink: 0;
 }
 
+.earth-mobile-popup-dock {
+  --earth-mobile-popup-dock-size: 14px;
+  --earth-mobile-popup-dock-offset: calc(var(--earth-mobile-popup-dock-size) * -0.5);
+  position: absolute;
+  top: 32%;
+  width: var(--earth-mobile-popup-dock-size);
+  height: var(--earth-mobile-popup-dock-size);
+  border-radius: 999px;
+  background: transparent;
+  border: 0;
+  box-shadow: none;
+  transform: translateY(-50%);
+  pointer-events: none;
+}
+
+.earth-mobile-popup[data-dock-side="left"] .earth-mobile-popup-dock {
+  left: var(--earth-mobile-popup-dock-offset);
+}
+
+.earth-mobile-popup[data-dock-side="right"] .earth-mobile-popup-dock {
+  right: var(--earth-mobile-popup-dock-offset);
+}
+
+.earth-mobile-popup[data-dock-side="top"] .earth-mobile-popup-dock {
+  top: var(--earth-mobile-popup-dock-offset);
+  left: 50%;
+  transform: translateX(-50%);
+}
+
+.earth-mobile-popup[data-dock-side="bottom"] .earth-mobile-popup-dock {
+  top: auto;
+  bottom: var(--earth-mobile-popup-dock-offset);
+  left: 50%;
+  transform: translateX(-50%);
+}
+
 /* ── Mobile drawer ───────────────────────────────────────────── */
 
 .earth-mobile-drawer-overlay,
@@ -375,8 +421,10 @@
 
 .earth-mobile-drawer-sheet {
   position: relative;
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
   min-height: calc(240px + var(--safe-bottom));
-  max-height: min(78vh, calc(100vh - 72px - var(--safe-top)));
+  height: min(78vh, calc(100vh - 72px - var(--safe-top)));
   padding: 10px 14px calc(14px + var(--safe-bottom)) 14px;
   border-top-left-radius: 28px;
   border-top-right-radius: 28px;
@@ -392,6 +440,8 @@
 }
 
 .earth-mobile-drawer-header {
+  order: 1;
+  flex: 0 0 auto;
   padding: 10px 4px 8px;
   cursor: ns-resize;
   user-select: none;
@@ -406,45 +456,173 @@
   background: rgba(225, 239, 255, 0.18);
 }
 
-.earth-mobile-drawer-tabs {
+.earth-mobile-drawer-nav {
+  order: 3;
+  flex: 0 0 auto;
   display: grid;
-  grid-template-columns: repeat(6, minmax(0, 1fr));
   gap: 8px;
-  padding-bottom: 12px;
+  margin-top: 8px;
+  padding-top: 10px;
+  border-top: 1px solid rgba(214, 231, 247, 0.08);
+}
+
+.earth-mobile-drawer-nav-copy {
+  display: none;
+}
+
+.earth-mobile-drawer-nav-kicker {
+  color: rgba(167, 194, 223, 0.58);
+  font-size: 0.65rem;
+  font-weight: 700;
+  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
+  text-transform: uppercase;
+}
+
+.earth-mobile-drawer-nav-title {
+  color: var(--hud-title);
+  font-size: 0.92rem;
+  font-weight: 700;
+  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
+}
+
+.earth-mobile-drawer-tabs-shell {
+  position: relative;
+  padding: 8px 8px 2px;
+  border: 1px solid rgba(207, 226, 245, 0.06);
+  border-radius: 22px;
+  background:
+    linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.035), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.01)),
+    rgba(6, 16, 31, 0.32);
+  box-shadow:
+    inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.04),
+    0 10px 22px rgba(2, 8, 18, 0.12);
+  overflow: hidden;
+}
+
+.earth-mobile-drawer-tabs {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: stretch;
+  gap: 10px;
+  padding: 2px;
+  overflow-x: auto;
+  overflow-y: hidden;
+  scrollbar-width: none;
+  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
+  scroll-snap-type: x proximity;
+}
+
+.earth-mobile-drawer-tabs-fade {
+  position: absolute;
+  top: 8px;
+  bottom: 8px;
+  width: 22px;
+  z-index: 2;
+  pointer-events: none;
+}
+
+.earth-mobile-drawer-tabs-fade--left {
+  left: 0;
+  background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(6, 16, 31, 0.92), rgba(6, 16, 31, 0));
+}
+
+.earth-mobile-drawer-tabs-fade--right {
+  right: 0;
+  background: linear-gradient(270deg, rgba(6, 16, 31, 0.92), rgba(6, 16, 31, 0));
 }
 
 .earth-mobile-drawer-tab {
-  min-height: 40px;
-  border: 1px solid rgba(201, 225, 247, 0.12);
-  border-radius: 12px;
-  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.04);
+  flex: 0 0 auto;
+  min-width: 68px;
+  min-height: 58px;
+  padding: 8px 11px 9px;
+  display: inline-flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  gap: 5px;
+  border: 1px solid rgba(201, 225, 247, 0.06);
+  border-radius: 16px;
+  background:
+    linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.015)),
+    rgba(7, 18, 34, 0.38);
   color: var(--hud-text-muted);
-  font-size: 0.78rem;
-  font-weight: 600;
-  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
   cursor: pointer;
-  transition: background 0.18s ease, border-color 0.18s ease, color 0.18s ease;
+  scroll-snap-align: start;
+  position: relative;
+  z-index: 1;
+  transition:
+    background 0.18s ease,
+    border-color 0.18s ease,
+    color 0.18s ease,
+    transform 0.18s ease,
+    box-shadow 0.18s ease;
 }
 
 .earth-mobile-drawer-tab.is-active {
   color: var(--hud-title);
-  background: rgba(122, 180, 255, 0.14);
-  border-color: rgba(122, 180, 255, 0.24);
+  background:
+    linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(111, 174, 255, 0.18), rgba(74, 126, 210, 0.08)),
+    rgba(10, 26, 52, 0.58);
+  border-color: rgba(122, 180, 255, 0.22);
+  box-shadow:
+    0 8px 18px rgba(11, 22, 40, 0.16),
+    inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
+  transform: translateY(-1px);
+}
+
+.earth-mobile-drawer-tab:hover {
+  color: var(--hud-text);
+  border-color: rgba(201, 225, 247, 0.14);
+}
+
+.earth-mobile-drawer-tabs::-webkit-scrollbar {
+  display: none;
+}
+
+.earth-mobile-drawer-tab-icon {
+  width: 28px;
+  height: 28px;
+  display: inline-flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  border-radius: 999px;
+  font-size: 17px;
+  color: rgba(221, 235, 248, 0.88);
+  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
+  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
+}
+
+.earth-mobile-drawer-tab.is-active .earth-mobile-drawer-tab-icon {
+  color: #f6fbff;
+  background:
+    linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(161, 207, 255, 0.26), rgba(95, 154, 237, 0.18)),
+    rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
+}
+
+.earth-mobile-drawer-tab-label {
+  font-size: 0.68rem;
+  font-weight: 700;
+  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
+  white-space: nowrap;
 }
 
 .earth-mobile-drawer-content {
+  order: 2;
+  flex: 1 1 auto;
   position: relative;
   min-height: 0;
-  max-height: calc(78vh - 108px - var(--safe-bottom));
+  max-height: none;
   overflow: hidden;
 }
 
 .earth-mobile-drawer-slot {
   display: none;
   min-height: 0;
-  max-height: inherit;
+  height: 100%;
+  max-height: none;
   overflow: auto;
   overscroll-behavior: contain;
+  padding-bottom: 6px;
 }
 
 .earth-mobile-drawer-slot.is-active {
@@ -456,6 +634,15 @@
   gap: 12px;
 }
 
+.earth-mobile-drawer-slot--situation,
+.earth-mobile-page,
+.earth-mobile-stats-grid,
+.earth-mobile-situation-card,
+.earth-mobile-situation-legend-list {
+  width: 100%;
+  min-width: 0;
+}
+
 .earth-mobile-drawer-slot--situation.is-active {
   display: grid;
 }
@@ -569,6 +756,14 @@
   min-height: 0;
 }
 
+.earth-mobile-page--tv {
+  gap: 8px;
+}
+
+.earth-mobile-page--tv .earth-mobile-page-intro {
+  gap: 2px;
+}
+
 .earth-mobile-page-intro {
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: column;
@@ -588,6 +783,11 @@
   line-height: 1.4;
 }
 
+.earth-mobile-page--tv .earth-mobile-page-summary {
+  font-size: 0.72rem;
+  line-height: 1.3;
+}
+
 .earth-mobile-layer-list,
 .earth-mobile-news-board-list,
 .earth-mobile-search-results {
@@ -627,6 +827,12 @@
     rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.04);
 }
 
+.earth-mobile-layer-card.is-disabled,
+.earth-mobile-layer-card:disabled {
+  cursor: not-allowed;
+  opacity: 0.46;
+}
+
 .earth-mobile-layer-card-icon {
   font-size: 22px;
   color: var(--hud-accent-strong);
@@ -719,6 +925,10 @@
   gap: 10px;
 }
 
+.earth-mobile-page--situation .earth-mobile-stats-grid > * {
+  min-width: 0;
+}
+
 .earth-mobile-stat-card,
 .earth-mobile-situation-card,
 .earth-mobile-news-focus,
@@ -739,12 +949,23 @@
   gap: 6px;
 }
 
+.earth-mobile-page--situation .earth-mobile-stat-card {
+  min-width: 0;
+  padding: 12px 12px;
+  gap: 4px;
+}
+
 .earth-mobile-stat-num {
   color: var(--hud-title);
   font-size: 1.26rem;
   font-weight: 700;
 }
 
+.earth-mobile-page--situation .earth-mobile-stat-num {
+  font-size: 1.08rem;
+  line-height: 1.1;
+}
+
 .earth-mobile-stat-label,
 .earth-mobile-situation-card-subtitle,
 .earth-mobile-news-focus-kicker,
@@ -756,6 +977,52 @@
   text-transform: uppercase;
 }
 
+.earth-mobile-page--situation .earth-mobile-stat-label {
+  font-size: 0.64rem;
+  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
+  line-height: 1.25;
+  white-space: normal;
+  word-break: break-word;
+}
+
+@media (orientation: landscape) and (max-height: 540px) {
+  .earth-mobile-page--situation {
+    gap: 8px;
+  }
+
+  .earth-mobile-page--situation .earth-mobile-page-intro {
+    gap: 1px;
+  }
+
+  .earth-mobile-page--situation .earth-mobile-page-kicker {
+    font-size: 0.6rem;
+  }
+
+  .earth-mobile-page--situation .earth-mobile-page-summary {
+    font-size: 0.68rem;
+    line-height: 1.2;
+  }
+
+  .earth-mobile-page--situation .earth-mobile-stats-grid {
+    gap: 8px;
+  }
+
+  .earth-mobile-page--situation .earth-mobile-stat-card {
+    padding: 10px 10px;
+    gap: 3px;
+    border-radius: 15px;
+  }
+
+  .earth-mobile-page--situation .earth-mobile-stat-num {
+    font-size: 0.98rem;
+  }
+
+  .earth-mobile-page--situation .earth-mobile-stat-label {
+    font-size: 0.6rem;
+    line-height: 1.15;
+  }
+}
+
 .earth-mobile-situation-card {
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: column;
@@ -772,11 +1039,28 @@
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: column;
   gap: 8px;
+  overflow-x: hidden;
 }
 
 .earth-mobile-situation-status {
   color: var(--hud-text);
   line-height: 1.5;
+  min-width: 0;
+  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
+  word-break: break-word;
+}
+
+.earth-mobile-situation-legend-list .legend-item,
+.earth-mobile-situation-legend-list .legend-label {
+  min-width: 0;
+}
+
+.earth-mobile-situation-legend-list .legend-label {
+  white-space: normal;
+  overflow: visible;
+  text-overflow: clip;
+  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
+  word-break: break-word;
 }
 
 .earth-mobile-news-focus,
@@ -811,17 +1095,124 @@
   width: 100%;
 }
 
+.earth-mobile-tv-overview {
+  border-radius: 14px;
+  border: 1px solid rgba(212, 227, 244, 0.08);
+  background:
+    linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05), transparent),
+    rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.03);
+  padding: 8px 10px;
+}
+
+.earth-mobile-tv-overview-bar {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: space-between;
+  gap: 8px;
+  cursor: pointer;
+}
+
+.earth-mobile-tv-overview-copy {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  gap: 2px;
+  min-width: 0;
+}
+
+.earth-mobile-tv-overview-kicker {
+  color: var(--hud-text-muted);
+  font-size: 0.58rem;
+  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
+  text-transform: uppercase;
+}
+
+.earth-mobile-tv-overview-headline {
+  color: var(--hud-title);
+  font-size: 0.84rem;
+  font-weight: 600;
+  line-height: 1.2;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  text-overflow: ellipsis;
+}
+
+.earth-mobile-tv-overview-summary {
+  color: var(--hud-text-soft);
+  font-size: 0.66rem;
+  line-height: 1.2;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  text-overflow: ellipsis;
+}
+
+.earth-mobile-tv-overview-tags {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-wrap: nowrap;
+  gap: 4px;
+  margin-top: 1px;
+  overflow: hidden;
+}
+
+.earth-mobile-tv-overview-tag {
+  display: inline-flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  min-height: 20px;
+  padding: 0 6px;
+  border-radius: 999px;
+  border: 1px solid rgba(212, 227, 244, 0.12);
+  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
+  color: var(--hud-text);
+  font-size: 0.62rem;
+  line-height: 1;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+}
+
+.earth-mobile-tv-overview-tag--status {
+  color: var(--hud-accent-strong);
+  border-color: rgba(122, 180, 255, 0.2);
+  background: rgba(122, 180, 255, 0.12);
+}
+
+.earth-mobile-tv-overview-actions {
+  display: inline-flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 4px;
+  flex: 0 0 auto;
+}
+
+.earth-mobile-tv-overview-bar:focus-visible {
+  outline: 2px solid rgba(122, 180, 255, 0.5);
+  outline-offset: 4px;
+  border-radius: 12px;
+}
+
+.earth-mobile-tv-meta-wrap {
+  overflow: hidden;
+  max-height: 240px;
+  opacity: 1;
+  margin-top: 10px;
+  transition: max-height 0.22s ease, opacity 0.18s ease, margin 0.22s ease;
+}
+
+.earth-mobile-tv-meta-wrap.is-collapsed {
+  max-height: 0;
+  opacity: 0;
+  pointer-events: none;
+  margin-top: 0;
+}
+
 .earth-mobile-tv-select {
   border: 1px solid rgba(201, 225, 247, 0.14);
-  border-radius: 14px;
+  border-radius: 12px;
   background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.04);
   color: var(--hud-text);
-  padding: 12px 14px;
+  padding: 10px 12px;
 }
 
 .earth-mobile-tv-player {
   position: relative;
-  min-height: 220px;
+  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
+  min-height: 0;
   border-radius: 18px;
   overflow: hidden;
   border: 1px solid rgba(201, 225, 247, 0.1);
@@ -866,6 +1257,28 @@
   font-weight: 600;
 }
 
+.earth-mobile-action-btn:disabled {
+  opacity: 0.42;
+  cursor: default;
+}
+
+.earth-mobile-action-btn--compact {
+  min-width: 32px;
+  min-height: 32px;
+  padding: 0;
+  border-radius: 10px;
+  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
+  border-color: rgba(212, 227, 244, 0.14);
+  color: var(--hud-text);
+  flex: 0 0 auto;
+}
+
+.earth-mobile-action-btn--compact .material-symbols-rounded {
+  font-size: 0.92rem;
+}
+
+
+
 .earth-mobile-action-btn--ghost {
   background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.04);
   border-color: rgba(212, 227, 244, 0.1);
@@ -915,6 +1328,43 @@
   background: rgba(122, 180, 255, 0.14);
 }
 
+.earth-mobile-settings-chip-group {
+  display: inline-flex;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+  gap: 8px;
+}
+
+.earth-mobile-settings-chip {
+  border: 1px solid rgba(212, 227, 244, 0.12);
+  border-radius: 999px;
+  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.04);
+  color: var(--hud-text-soft);
+  padding: 9px 14px;
+  font: inherit;
+  font-size: 0.82rem;
+  font-weight: 600;
+  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  transition:
+    background 0.18s ease,
+    border-color 0.18s ease,
+    color 0.18s ease,
+    transform 0.18s ease;
+}
+
+.earth-mobile-settings-chip:hover {
+  color: var(--hud-text);
+  transform: translateY(-1px);
+}
+
+.earth-mobile-settings-chip.is-active {
+  color: var(--hud-title);
+  border-color: rgba(122, 180, 255, 0.24);
+  background:
+    radial-gradient(circle at 35% 22%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18), transparent 58%),
+    linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(122, 180, 255, 0.16), rgba(82, 123, 186, 0.22));
+}
+
 .earth-mobile-settings-switch {
   position: relative;
   display: inline-flex;
@@ -957,6 +1407,12 @@
   transform: translateX(16px);
 }
 
+label.is-disabled.earth-mobile-settings-card {
+  opacity: 0.38;
+  cursor: not-allowed;
+  pointer-events: none;
+}
+
 .earth-mobile-settings-slider-row {
   display: flex;
   align-items: center;
@@ -996,6 +1452,81 @@
   gap: 10px;
 }
 
+.earth-mobile-news-detail {
+  display: grid;
+  gap: 12px;
+}
+
+.earth-mobile-news-detail-kicker {
+  color: rgba(255, 215, 122, 0.82);
+  font-size: 0.66rem;
+  font-weight: 700;
+  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
+  text-transform: uppercase;
+}
+
+.earth-mobile-news-detail-title {
+  color: var(--hud-title);
+  font-size: 1rem;
+  line-height: 1.5;
+  font-weight: 700;
+}
+
+.earth-mobile-news-detail-summary-shell {
+  position: relative;
+  padding: 12px 13px;
+  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 215, 122, 0.12);
+  background:
+    linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 215, 122, 0.05), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.02)),
+    radial-gradient(circle at top left, rgba(120, 180, 255, 0.08), transparent 56%),
+    rgba(7, 15, 29, 0.42);
+  box-shadow:
+    inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05),
+    0 10px 28px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16);
+  overflow: hidden;
+}
+
+.earth-mobile-news-detail-summary-shell::before {
+  content: "";
+  position: absolute;
+  inset: 0;
+  background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent 0%, rgba(122, 180, 255, 0.12) 50%, transparent 100%);
+  opacity: 0.42;
+  transform: translateX(-100%);
+  animation: infoCardNewsScan 3.2s linear infinite;
+  pointer-events: none;
+}
+
+.earth-mobile-news-detail-summary-label {
+  color: rgba(188, 212, 238, 0.72);
+  font-size: 0.64rem;
+  font-weight: 700;
+  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
+  text-transform: uppercase;
+  margin-bottom: 7px;
+}
+
+.earth-mobile-news-detail-summary {
+  color: #d7e6f7;
+  font-size: 0.9rem;
+  line-height: 1.72;
+  min-height: 5.2em;
+  white-space: pre-wrap;
+  word-break: break-word;
+}
+
+.earth-mobile-news-detail-summary.is-typing::after {
+  content: "";
+  display: inline-block;
+  width: 0.58em;
+  height: 1.05em;
+  margin-left: 0.16em;
+  vertical-align: -0.14em;
+  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 215, 122, 0.96), rgba(122, 180, 255, 0.78));
+  box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(255, 215, 122, 0.28);
+  animation: infoCardNewsCaret 0.9s steps(1, end) infinite;
+}
+
 .earth-mobile-detail-row {
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: column;
@@ -1019,14 +1550,28 @@
 
 .layout-mode-mobile .earth-status-message,
 .layout-mode-mobile .earth-error-message {
-  top: calc(var(--safe-top) + 130px);
+  position: fixed;
+  top: calc(var(--safe-top) + 10px);
   left: auto;
-  right: calc(8px + var(--safe-right));
-  transform: translate(0, -10px);
+  right: calc(10px + var(--safe-right));
+  transform: translate(12px, 0);
   min-width: 0;
-  max-width: min(200px, 52vw);
-  font-size: 0.78rem;
-  padding: 6px 14px 6px 10px;
+  max-width: min(220px, 46vw);
+  border-radius: 16px;
+  font-size: 0.74rem;
+  line-height: 1.28;
+  padding: 7px 12px 7px 10px;
+  gap: 8px;
+  border-color: rgba(214, 230, 247, 0.1);
+  border-left-color: transparent;
+  background:
+    linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06), transparent 52%),
+    linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(17, 29, 46, 0.92), rgba(7, 14, 24, 0.9));
+  box-shadow:
+    0 12px 28px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.22),
+    0 0 0 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.03);
+  backdrop-filter: blur(14px);
+  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(14px);
 }
 
 .layout-mode-mobile .earth-status-message.visible,
@@ -1034,6 +1579,34 @@
   transform: translate(0, 0);
 }
 
+.layout-mode-mobile .earth-error-message {
+  top: calc(var(--safe-top) + 60px);
+}
+
+.layout-mode-mobile .earth-status-indicator {
+  gap: 4px;
+}
+
+.layout-mode-mobile .earth-status-dot {
+  width: 6px;
+  height: 6px;
+  box-shadow:
+    0 0 6px rgba(145, 186, 255, 0.48),
+    0 0 14px rgba(145, 186, 255, 0.16);
+}
+
+.layout-mode-mobile .earth-status-text {
+  font-weight: 600;
+}
+
+.layout-mode-mobile .earth-status-message.loading {
+  max-width: min(240px, 52vw);
+}
+
+.layout-mode-mobile .earth-status-message.loading .earth-status-text {
+  color: rgba(232, 242, 252, 0.92);
+}
+
 .hud-panel-row {
   display: flex;
   justify-content: space-between;
@@ -1708,6 +2281,50 @@
     0 8px 18px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
 }
 
+.earth-settings-chip-group {
+  display: inline-flex;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+  gap: 8px;
+  align-self: flex-start;
+}
+
+.earth-settings-chip {
+  border: 1px solid rgba(212, 227, 244, 0.1);
+  border-radius: 999px;
+  background:
+    linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.04), transparent),
+    rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.025);
+  color: var(--hud-text-soft);
+  padding: calc(6px * var(--hud-scale)) calc(12px * var(--hud-scale));
+  font: inherit;
+  font-size: calc(0.7rem * var(--hud-scale));
+  font-weight: 600;
+  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  transition:
+    background 0.18s ease,
+    border-color 0.18s ease,
+    color 0.18s ease,
+    box-shadow 0.18s ease,
+    transform 0.18s ease;
+}
+
+.earth-settings-chip:hover {
+  color: var(--hud-text);
+  transform: translateY(-1px);
+}
+
+.earth-settings-chip.is-active {
+  color: var(--hud-title);
+  border-color: rgba(122, 180, 255, 0.24);
+  background:
+    radial-gradient(circle at 35% 22%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.22), transparent 58%),
+    linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(121, 159, 207, 0.2), rgba(72, 101, 139, 0.26));
+  box-shadow:
+    inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08),
+    0 8px 18px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16);
+}
+
 .earth-settings-slider {
   flex: 1 1 auto;
   width: 100%;
@@ -1873,6 +2490,12 @@
   transform: translateX(calc(16px * var(--hud-scale)));
 }
 
+.earth-settings-item.is-disabled {
+  opacity: 0.38;
+  cursor: not-allowed;
+  pointer-events: none;
+}
+
 @media (max-width: 960px) {
   .earth-settings-sheet {
     top: 24px;

frontend/public/earth/css/info-panel.css

@@ -153,15 +153,28 @@
   transition:
     opacity 0.22s ease,
     transform 0.22s ease;
+  visibility: hidden;
+  user-select: none;
+  -webkit-user-select: none;
 }
 
 .hud-panel-info.is-visible {
   opacity: 1;
   transform: scale(1) translateY(0);
   pointer-events: auto;
+  visibility: visible;
 }
 
-.info-card-cruise-link {
+.hud-panel-info.hud-panel-info--anchor-stable {
+  transform: none;
+  transition: opacity 0.22s ease;
+}
+
+.hud-panel-info.hud-panel-info--anchor-stable.is-visible {
+  transform: none;
+}
+
+.callout-connector {
   position: absolute;
   inset: 0;
   width: 100%;
@@ -173,7 +186,7 @@
   z-index: 49;
 }
 
-.info-card-cruise-link polyline {
+.callout-connector polyline {
   fill: none;
   stroke: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.98);
   stroke-width: 2.15;
@@ -185,7 +198,7 @@
     drop-shadow(0 0 6px rgba(8, 20, 36, 0.1));
 }
 
-.info-card-cruise-link circle {
+.callout-connector circle {
   fill: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.98);
   stroke: rgba(7, 16, 32, 0.72);
   stroke-width: 1.0;
@@ -197,29 +210,29 @@
   transform-origin: center;
 }
 
-.info-card-cruise-link.is-visible {
+.callout-connector.is-visible {
   opacity: 1;
 }
 
-.info-card-cruise-link.is-animating polyline {
-  animation: cruiseConnectorDraw 0.42s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1) forwards;
+.callout-connector.is-animating polyline {
+  animation: calloutConnectorDraw 0.42s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1) forwards;
 }
 
-.info-card-cruise-link.is-animating circle {
+.callout-connector.is-animating circle {
   opacity: 0;
 }
 
-.info-card-cruise-link.is-animating circle:first-of-type {
-  animation: cruiseConnectorNodeIn 0.14s ease forwards;
+.callout-connector.is-animating circle:first-of-type {
+  animation: calloutConnectorNodeIn 0.14s ease forwards;
   animation-delay: 0.02s;
 }
 
-.info-card-cruise-link.is-animating circle:last-of-type {
-  animation: cruiseConnectorNodeIn 0.16s ease forwards;
+.callout-connector.is-animating circle:last-of-type {
+  animation: calloutConnectorNodeIn 0.16s ease forwards;
   animation-delay: 0.34s;
 }
 
-@keyframes cruiseConnectorDraw {
+@keyframes calloutConnectorDraw {
   from {
     stroke-dashoffset: var(--connector-length, 0px);
   }
@@ -228,7 +241,7 @@
   }
 }
 
-@keyframes cruiseConnectorNodeIn {
+@keyframes calloutConnectorNodeIn {
   from {
     opacity: 0;
     transform: scale(0.72);
@@ -290,6 +303,8 @@
   scrollbar-width: thin;
   scrollbar-color: rgba(160, 186, 216, 0.34) transparent;
   pointer-events: auto;
+  user-select: none;
+  -webkit-user-select: none;
 }
 
 .info-card-content::-webkit-scrollbar {
@@ -327,6 +342,8 @@
   cursor: pointer;
   flex-shrink: 0;
   transition: color 0.18s ease;
+  user-select: none;
+  -webkit-user-select: none;
 }
 
 .info-card-label:hover {
@@ -341,6 +358,8 @@
   text-align: right;
   max-width: calc(180px * var(--hud-scale));
   word-break: break-word;
+  user-select: none;
+  -webkit-user-select: none;
 }
 
 /* Type-specific header accent colors */
@@ -362,6 +381,113 @@
 }
 .info-card.bgp .info-card-header h3 { color: var(--hud-accent-strong); }
 
+.info-card.news .info-card-header {
+  background: rgba(255, 196, 92, 0.12);
+  border-bottom-color: rgba(255, 196, 92, 0.16);
+}
+.info-card.news .info-card-header h3 { color: #ffd77a; }
+
+.info-card.news .info-card-content {
+  padding-top: calc(10px * var(--hud-scale));
+  padding-bottom: calc(12px * var(--hud-scale));
+}
+
+.info-card-news-layout {
+  display: grid;
+  gap: calc(10px * var(--hud-scale));
+}
+
+.info-card-news-kicker {
+  color: rgba(255, 215, 122, 0.82);
+  font-size: calc(0.62rem * var(--hud-scale));
+  font-weight: 700;
+  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
+  text-transform: uppercase;
+}
+
+.info-card-news-title {
+  color: var(--hud-title);
+  font-size: calc(0.96rem * var(--hud-scale));
+  line-height: 1.45;
+  font-weight: 700;
+  text-wrap: balance;
+}
+
+.info-card-news-summary-shell {
+  position: relative;
+  padding: calc(10px * var(--hud-scale)) calc(12px * var(--hud-scale));
+  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 215, 122, 0.12);
+  background:
+    linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 215, 122, 0.05), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.02)),
+    radial-gradient(circle at top left, rgba(120, 180, 255, 0.08), transparent 56%),
+    rgba(7, 15, 29, 0.42);
+  box-shadow:
+    inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05),
+    0 10px 28px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16);
+  overflow: hidden;
+}
+
+.info-card-news-summary-shell::before {
+  content: "";
+  position: absolute;
+  inset: 0;
+  background:
+    linear-gradient(90deg, transparent 0%, rgba(122, 180, 255, 0.12) 50%, transparent 100%);
+  opacity: 0.42;
+  transform: translateX(-100%);
+  animation: infoCardNewsScan 3.2s linear infinite;
+  pointer-events: none;
+}
+
+.info-card-news-summary-label {
+  color: rgba(188, 212, 238, 0.72);
+  font-size: calc(0.6rem * var(--hud-scale));
+  font-weight: 700;
+  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
+  text-transform: uppercase;
+  margin-bottom: calc(6px * var(--hud-scale));
+}
+
+.info-card-news-summary {
+  position: relative;
+  color: #d7e6f7;
+  font-size: calc(0.8rem * var(--hud-scale));
+  line-height: 1.65;
+  min-height: calc(4.8em * var(--hud-scale));
+  white-space: pre-wrap;
+  word-break: break-word;
+}
+
+.info-card-news-summary.is-typing::after {
+  content: "";
+  display: inline-block;
+  width: 0.58em;
+  height: 1.05em;
+  margin-left: 0.16em;
+  vertical-align: -0.14em;
+  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 215, 122, 0.96), rgba(122, 180, 255, 0.78));
+  box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(255, 215, 122, 0.28);
+  animation: infoCardNewsCaret 0.9s steps(1, end) infinite;
+}
+
+@keyframes infoCardNewsScan {
+  from {
+    transform: translateX(-100%);
+  }
+  to {
+    transform: translateX(100%);
+  }
+}
+
+@keyframes infoCardNewsCaret {
+  0%, 49% {
+    opacity: 1;
+  }
+  50%, 100% {
+    opacity: 0;
+  }
+}
+
 /* ── Layout-expanded: slide left column off-screen ────────────── */
 
 .earth-app.layout-expanded .earth-left-column {

frontend/public/earth/css/layer-panel.css

@@ -160,6 +160,23 @@
 .layer-panel-list {
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: column;
+  max-height: calc(5 * (56px * var(--hud-scale)));
+  overflow-y: auto;
+  scrollbar-width: thin;
+  scrollbar-color: rgba(160, 186, 216, 0.34) transparent;
+}
+
+.layer-panel-list::-webkit-scrollbar {
+  width: 4px;
+}
+
+.layer-panel-list::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
+  background: transparent;
+}
+
+.layer-panel-list::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
+  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(210, 225, 242, 0.2), rgba(126, 154, 185, 0.28));
+  border-radius: 999px;
 }
 
 .layer-row {
@@ -169,6 +186,7 @@
   padding: calc(9px * var(--hud-scale)) calc(10px * var(--hud-scale));
   border-bottom: 1px solid var(--hud-line);
   transition: background 0.14s ease;
+  min-height: calc(56px * var(--hud-scale));
 }
 
 .layer-row:last-child {
@@ -253,6 +271,16 @@
   opacity: 1;
 }
 
+.layer-row-toggle.is-disabled {
+  cursor: not-allowed;
+  opacity: 0.35;
+}
+
+.layer-row:has(.layer-row-toggle.is-disabled) .layer-row-label,
+.layer-row:has(.layer-row-toggle.is-disabled) .layer-row-icon {
+  opacity: 0.4;
+}
+
 /* Thumb */
 .layer-row-toggle-track::after {
   content: "";
@@ -343,3 +371,8 @@
   max-height: min(52vh, 460px);
   overflow: auto;
 }
+
+.layout-mode-mobile .layer-panel-list {
+  max-height: none;
+  overflow-y: visible;
+}

frontend/public/earth/css/news-panel.css

@@ -135,6 +135,15 @@
   box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px rgba(122, 214, 255, 0.08) inset;
 }
 
+.news-story-card--cruise {
+  border-color: rgba(255, 213, 128, 0.42);
+  background:
+    linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 248, 220, 0.1), rgba(255, 184, 77, 0.08));
+  box-shadow:
+    0 0 0 1px rgba(255, 213, 128, 0.18) inset,
+    0 0 18px rgba(255, 184, 77, 0.12);
+}
+
 .news-story-meta,
 .news-story-tags {
   display: flex;

frontend/public/earth/index.html

@@ -16,6 +16,22 @@
   }
   </script>
   <script>
+    (function applyInitialEarthViewportMode() {
+      var width = window.innerWidth;
+      var height = window.innerHeight;
+      var mode = "desktop";
+
+      if (width <= 820) {
+        mode = "mobile";
+      } else if (width <= 1080 || height <= 760) {
+        mode = "compact";
+      }
+
+      document.documentElement.classList.toggle("layout-mode-mobile", mode === "mobile");
+      document.documentElement.classList.toggle("layout-mode-compact", mode === "compact");
+      document.documentElement.dataset.earthLayoutMode = mode;
+    })();
+
     (function applyInitialHudScale() {
       var referenceWidth = 1920;
       var referenceHeight = 1080;
@@ -92,23 +108,13 @@
 
           <!-- Layer rows -->
           <div class="layer-panel-list" id="layer-panel-list">
-            <div class="layer-row" data-layer-name="地形 terrain">
-              <span class="material-symbols-rounded layer-row-icon">landscape</span>
+            <div class="layer-row" data-layer-name="海缆 subsea cables">
+              <span class="material-symbols-rounded layer-row-icon">cable</span>
               <div class="layer-row-copy">
-                <span class="layer-row-label">地形</span>
-                <span class="layer-row-meta">Terrain</span>
+                <span class="layer-row-label">海缆</span>
+                <span class="layer-row-meta">Subsea Cables</span>
               </div>
-              <button id="toggle-terrain" class="layer-row-toggle" type="button" role="switch" aria-checked="false" title="切换地形显示" data-status-target="terrain-status">
-                <span class="layer-row-toggle-track"></span>
-              </button>
-            </div>
-            <div class="layer-row" data-layer-name="卫星 satellites">
-              <span class="material-symbols-rounded layer-row-icon">satellite_alt</span>
-              <div class="layer-row-copy">
-                <span class="layer-row-label">卫星</span>
-                <span class="layer-row-meta">Satellites</span>
-              </div>
-              <button id="toggle-satellites" class="layer-row-toggle" type="button" role="switch" aria-checked="false" title="切换卫星显示">
+              <button id="toggle-cables" class="layer-row-toggle active" type="button" role="switch" aria-checked="true" title="切换海缆显示">
                 <span class="layer-row-toggle-track"></span>
               </button>
             </div>
@@ -122,13 +128,13 @@
                 <span class="layer-row-toggle-track"></span>
               </button>
             </div>
-            <div class="layer-row" data-layer-name="海缆 subsea cables">
-              <span class="material-symbols-rounded layer-row-icon">cable</span>
+            <div class="layer-row" data-layer-name="卫星 satellites">
+              <span class="material-symbols-rounded layer-row-icon">satellite_alt</span>
               <div class="layer-row-copy">
-                <span class="layer-row-label">海缆</span>
-                <span class="layer-row-meta">Subsea Cables</span>
+                <span class="layer-row-label">卫星</span>
+                <span class="layer-row-meta">Satellites</span>
               </div>
-              <button id="toggle-cables" class="layer-row-toggle active" type="button" role="switch" aria-checked="true" title="切换海缆显示">
+              <button id="toggle-satellites" class="layer-row-toggle" type="button" role="switch" aria-checked="false" title="切换卫星显示">
                 <span class="layer-row-toggle-track"></span>
               </button>
             </div>
@@ -152,6 +158,56 @@
                 <span class="layer-row-toggle-track"></span>
               </button>
             </div>
+            <div class="layer-row" data-layer-name="地形 terrain">
+              <span class="material-symbols-rounded layer-row-icon">landscape</span>
+              <div class="layer-row-copy">
+                <span class="layer-row-label">地形</span>
+                <span class="layer-row-meta">Terrain</span>
+              </div>
+              <button id="toggle-terrain" class="layer-row-toggle" type="button" role="switch" aria-checked="false" title="切换地形显示" data-status-target="terrain-status">
+                <span class="layer-row-toggle-track"></span>
+              </button>
+            </div>
+            <div class="layer-row" data-layer-name="高清材质 纹理 texture hd earth">
+              <span class="material-symbols-rounded layer-row-icon">globe</span>
+              <div class="layer-row-copy">
+                <span class="layer-row-label">高清材质</span>
+                <span class="layer-row-meta">High-Res Texture</span>
+              </div>
+              <button id="toggle-earth-high-res-texture" class="layer-row-toggle active" type="button" role="switch" aria-checked="true" title="切换高清材质显示">
+                <span class="layer-row-toggle-track"></span>
+              </button>
+            </div>
+            <div class="layer-row" data-layer-name="大气 云图 云层 clouds atmosphere">
+              <span class="material-symbols-rounded layer-row-icon">cloud</span>
+              <div class="layer-row-copy">
+                <span class="layer-row-label">大气云图</span>
+                <span class="layer-row-meta">Cloud Layer</span>
+              </div>
+              <button id="toggle-atmosphere-clouds" class="layer-row-toggle active" type="button" role="switch" aria-checked="true" title="切换大气云图显示">
+                <span class="layer-row-toggle-track"></span>
+              </button>
+            </div>
+            <div class="layer-row" data-layer-name="国界 国家 borders countries boundary">
+              <span class="material-symbols-rounded layer-row-icon">public</span>
+              <div class="layer-row-copy">
+                <span class="layer-row-label">国界</span>
+                <span class="layer-row-meta">Country Borders</span>
+              </div>
+              <button id="toggle-country-boundaries" class="layer-row-toggle active" type="button" role="switch" aria-checked="true" title="切换国界显示">
+                <span class="layer-row-toggle-track"></span>
+              </button>
+            </div>
+            <div class="layer-row" data-layer-name="经纬线 graticule 经纬 latitude longitude">
+              <span class="material-symbols-rounded layer-row-icon">grid_4x4</span>
+              <div class="layer-row-copy">
+                <span class="layer-row-label">经纬线</span>
+                <span class="layer-row-meta">Graticule</span>
+              </div>
+              <button id="toggle-grid-lines" class="layer-row-toggle" type="button" role="switch" aria-checked="false" title="切换经纬线显示">
+                <span class="layer-row-toggle-track"></span>
+              </button>
+            </div>
           </div>
 
           <!-- Empty search state -->
@@ -435,6 +491,7 @@
     <div id="status-message" class="earth-status-message" aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true"></div>
     <div id="tooltip" class="earth-tooltip"></div>
     <div id="earth-mobile-popup" class="earth-mobile-popup" hidden aria-live="polite">
+      <span id="earth-mobile-popup-dock" class="earth-mobile-popup-dock" aria-hidden="true"></span>
       <span class="earth-mobile-popup-icon" id="earth-mobile-popup-icon"></span>
       <div class="earth-mobile-popup-body">
         <div class="earth-mobile-popup-title" id="earth-mobile-popup-title"></div>
@@ -448,13 +505,41 @@
         <div id="mobile-drawer-handle" class="earth-mobile-drawer-header">
           <div class="earth-mobile-drawer-grabber" aria-hidden="true"></div>
         </div>
-        <div class="earth-mobile-drawer-tabs" role="tablist" aria-label="移动端菜单">
-          <button class="earth-mobile-drawer-tab is-active" type="button" role="tab" data-drawer-card="layers" aria-selected="true">图层</button>
-          <button class="earth-mobile-drawer-tab" type="button" role="tab" data-drawer-card="search" aria-selected="false">搜索</button>
-          <button class="earth-mobile-drawer-tab" type="button" role="tab" data-drawer-card="situation" aria-selected="false">态势</button>
-          <button class="earth-mobile-drawer-tab" type="button" role="tab" data-drawer-card="news" aria-selected="false">新闻</button>
-          <button class="earth-mobile-drawer-tab" type="button" role="tab" data-drawer-card="tv" aria-selected="false">TV</button>
-          <button class="earth-mobile-drawer-tab" type="button" role="tab" data-drawer-card="settings" aria-selected="false">设置</button>
+        <div class="earth-mobile-drawer-nav">
+          <div class="earth-mobile-drawer-nav-copy">
+            <span class="earth-mobile-drawer-nav-kicker">Earth Menu</span>
+            <span class="earth-mobile-drawer-nav-title">模块切换</span>
+          </div>
+          <div class="earth-mobile-drawer-tabs-shell">
+            <div class="earth-mobile-drawer-tabs-fade earth-mobile-drawer-tabs-fade--left" aria-hidden="true"></div>
+            <div class="earth-mobile-drawer-tabs-fade earth-mobile-drawer-tabs-fade--right" aria-hidden="true"></div>
+            <div class="earth-mobile-drawer-tabs" role="tablist" aria-label="移动端菜单">
+              <button class="earth-mobile-drawer-tab is-active" type="button" role="tab" data-drawer-card="layers" aria-selected="true">
+                <span class="earth-mobile-drawer-tab-icon material-symbols-rounded" aria-hidden="true">layers</span>
+                <span class="earth-mobile-drawer-tab-label">图层</span>
+              </button>
+              <button class="earth-mobile-drawer-tab" type="button" role="tab" data-drawer-card="search" aria-selected="false">
+                <span class="earth-mobile-drawer-tab-icon material-symbols-rounded" aria-hidden="true">search</span>
+                <span class="earth-mobile-drawer-tab-label">搜索</span>
+              </button>
+              <button class="earth-mobile-drawer-tab" type="button" role="tab" data-drawer-card="situation" aria-selected="false">
+                <span class="earth-mobile-drawer-tab-icon material-symbols-rounded" aria-hidden="true">travel_explore</span>
+                <span class="earth-mobile-drawer-tab-label">态势</span>
+              </button>
+              <button class="earth-mobile-drawer-tab" type="button" role="tab" data-drawer-card="news" aria-selected="false">
+                <span class="earth-mobile-drawer-tab-icon material-symbols-rounded" aria-hidden="true">article</span>
+                <span class="earth-mobile-drawer-tab-label">新闻</span>
+              </button>
+              <button class="earth-mobile-drawer-tab" type="button" role="tab" data-drawer-card="tv" aria-selected="false">
+                <span class="earth-mobile-drawer-tab-icon material-symbols-rounded" aria-hidden="true">live_tv</span>
+                <span class="earth-mobile-drawer-tab-label">TV</span>
+              </button>
+              <button class="earth-mobile-drawer-tab" type="button" role="tab" data-drawer-card="settings" aria-selected="false">
+                <span class="earth-mobile-drawer-tab-icon material-symbols-rounded" aria-hidden="true">tune</span>
+                <span class="earth-mobile-drawer-tab-label">设置</span>
+              </button>
+            </div>
+          </div>
         </div>
         <div class="earth-mobile-drawer-content">
           <section class="earth-mobile-drawer-slot is-active" data-drawer-slot="layers">
@@ -562,13 +647,6 @@
                 <span class="earth-mobile-page-summary">移动端新闻直播和频道切换</span>
               </div>
               <select id="mobile-tv-source-select" class="earth-mobile-tv-select" aria-label="选择移动端新闻直播源"></select>
-              <div class="earth-mobile-tv-meta">
-                <span id="mobile-tv-source-status" class="earth-mobile-tv-status">等待加载直播源</span>
-                <div id="mobile-tv-source-title" class="earth-mobile-tv-title">暂无可用频道</div>
-                <div id="mobile-tv-source-meta" class="earth-mobile-tv-subtitle">当前未配置可播放新闻直播源</div>
-                <div id="mobile-tv-source-catalog" class="earth-mobile-tv-catalog">频道目录待同步</div>
-                <div id="mobile-tv-source-notes" class="earth-mobile-tv-notes">支持后台配置默认源与采集器补充源。</div>
-              </div>
               <div class="earth-mobile-tv-player">
                 <div id="mobile-tv-empty-state" class="earth-mobile-tv-empty">暂无可播放直播源，请先在系统配置中添加频道。</div>
                 <iframe
@@ -581,9 +659,32 @@
                 ></iframe>
                 <video id="mobile-tv-video" class="earth-mobile-tv-video" hidden controls autoplay muted playsinline></video>
               </div>
-              <div class="earth-mobile-tv-actions">
-                <button id="mobile-tv-refresh" class="earth-mobile-action-btn" type="button">刷新</button>
-                <button id="mobile-tv-open-external" class="earth-mobile-action-btn" type="button">访问官网</button>
+              <div id="mobile-tv-overview" class="earth-mobile-tv-overview">
+                <div id="mobile-tv-overview-bar" class="earth-mobile-tv-overview-bar" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="mobile-tv-meta-wrap">
+                  <div class="earth-mobile-tv-overview-copy">
+                    <span class="earth-mobile-tv-overview-kicker">频道信息</span>
+                    <span id="mobile-tv-overview-headline" class="earth-mobile-tv-overview-headline">暂无可用频道</span>
+                    <span id="mobile-tv-overview-summary" class="earth-mobile-tv-overview-summary">展开查看当前频道来源、目录和补充说明</span>
+                    <div id="mobile-tv-overview-tags" class="earth-mobile-tv-overview-tags" aria-label="频道摘要标签"></div>
+                  </div>
+                  <div class="earth-mobile-tv-overview-actions">
+                    <button id="mobile-tv-refresh" class="earth-mobile-action-btn earth-mobile-action-btn--compact" type="button" aria-label="刷新频道列表" title="刷新频道列表">
+                      <span class="material-symbols-rounded" aria-hidden="true">refresh</span>
+                    </button>
+                    <button id="mobile-tv-open-external" class="earth-mobile-action-btn earth-mobile-action-btn--compact" type="button" aria-label="访问频道官网" title="访问频道官网">
+                      <span class="material-symbols-rounded" aria-hidden="true">open_in_new</span>
+                    </button>
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+                <div id="mobile-tv-meta-wrap" class="earth-mobile-tv-meta-wrap">
+                  <div class="earth-mobile-tv-meta">
+                    <span id="mobile-tv-source-status" class="earth-mobile-tv-status">等待加载直播源</span>
+                    <div id="mobile-tv-source-title" class="earth-mobile-tv-title">暂无可用频道</div>
+                    <div id="mobile-tv-source-meta" class="earth-mobile-tv-subtitle">当前未配置可播放新闻直播源</div>
+                    <div id="mobile-tv-source-catalog" class="earth-mobile-tv-catalog">频道目录待同步</div>
+                    <div id="mobile-tv-source-notes" class="earth-mobile-tv-notes">支持后台配置默认源与采集器补充源。</div>
+                  </div>
+                </div>
               </div>
             </div>
           </section>
@@ -598,13 +699,36 @@
                 <div class="earth-mobile-settings-card earth-mobile-settings-card--stacked">
                   <div class="earth-mobile-settings-copy">
                     <span class="earth-mobile-settings-label">旋转模式</span>
-                    <span class="earth-mobile-settings-subtitle">巡航模式会按 BGP 事件轮播聚焦</span>
+                    <span class="earth-mobile-settings-subtitle">巡航模式会按已启用模块的目标队列轮播聚焦</span>
                   </div>
                   <div class="earth-mobile-settings-segmented" role="group" aria-label="移动端选择旋转模式">
                     <button type="button" class="earth-mobile-settings-pill is-active" data-rotation-mode="rotate" aria-pressed="true">旋转模式</button>
                     <button type="button" class="earth-mobile-settings-pill" data-rotation-mode="cruise" aria-pressed="false">巡航模式</button>
                   </div>
                 </div>
+                <div class="earth-mobile-settings-card earth-mobile-settings-card--stacked">
+                  <div class="earth-mobile-settings-copy">
+                    <span class="earth-mobile-settings-label">巡航模块</span>
+                    <span class="earth-mobile-settings-subtitle">选择哪些业务模块参与巡航队列。默认 BGP，新闻可按需加入。</span>
+                  </div>
+                  <div class="earth-mobile-settings-chip-group" role="group" aria-label="移动端选择巡航模块">
+                    <button type="button" class="earth-mobile-settings-chip is-active" data-cruise-module-toggle="bgp" aria-pressed="true">BGP</button>
+                    <button type="button" class="earth-mobile-settings-chip" data-cruise-module-toggle="news" aria-pressed="false">新闻</button>
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+              <div class="earth-mobile-settings-group">
+                <div class="earth-mobile-settings-title">卫星</div>
+                <div class="earth-mobile-settings-card earth-mobile-settings-card--stacked">
+                  <div class="earth-mobile-settings-copy">
+                    <span class="earth-mobile-settings-label">卫星显示风格</span>
+                    <span class="earth-mobile-settings-subtitle">可选自身发光或真实地表覆盖两种选中表现</span>
+                  </div>
+                  <div class="earth-mobile-settings-segmented" role="group" aria-label="移动端选择卫星显示风格">
+                    <button type="button" class="earth-mobile-settings-pill" data-satellite-display-style="self_glow" aria-pressed="false">自身发光</button>
+                    <button type="button" class="earth-mobile-settings-pill is-active" data-satellite-display-style="ground_footprint" aria-pressed="true">真实地表覆盖</button>
+                  </div>
+                </div>
               </div>
               <div class="earth-mobile-settings-group">
                 <div class="earth-mobile-settings-title">视图</div>
@@ -749,7 +873,7 @@
               <div class="earth-settings-item earth-settings-item--stacked">
                 <div class="earth-settings-copy">
                   <span class="earth-settings-item-title">旋转模式</span>
-                  <span class="earth-settings-item-subtitle">旋转模式保持普通自转，巡航模式会按 BGP 事件轮播聚焦</span>
+                  <span class="earth-settings-item-subtitle">旋转模式保持普通自转，巡航模式会按已启用模块的目标队列轮播聚焦</span>
                 </div>
                 <div class="earth-settings-segmented" role="group" aria-label="选择旋转模式">
                   <button
@@ -770,6 +894,54 @@
                   </button>
                 </div>
               </div>
+              <div class="earth-settings-item earth-settings-item--stacked">
+                <div class="earth-settings-copy">
+                  <span class="earth-settings-item-title">巡航模块</span>
+                  <span class="earth-settings-item-subtitle">选择哪些业务模块参与巡航队列。默认 BGP，新闻会按发生地与时间加入巡航目标并显示新闻卡片。</span>
+                </div>
+                <div class="earth-settings-chip-group" role="group" aria-label="选择巡航模块">
+                  <button
+                    type="button"
+                    class="earth-settings-chip is-active"
+                    data-cruise-module-toggle="bgp"
+                    aria-pressed="true"
+                  >
+                    BGP
+                  </button>
+                  <button
+                    type="button"
+                    class="earth-settings-chip"
+                    data-cruise-module-toggle="news"
+                    aria-pressed="false"
+                  >
+                    新闻
+                  </button>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+              <div class="earth-settings-item earth-settings-item--stacked">
+                <div class="earth-settings-copy">
+                  <span class="earth-settings-item-title">卫星显示风格</span>
+                  <span class="earth-settings-item-subtitle">选择卫星锁定态使用自身发光，还是强调真实地表覆盖范围。</span>
+                </div>
+                <div class="earth-settings-segmented" role="group" aria-label="选择卫星显示风格">
+                  <button
+                    type="button"
+                    class="earth-settings-segmented-btn"
+                    data-satellite-display-style="self_glow"
+                    aria-pressed="false"
+                  >
+                    自身发光
+                  </button>
+                  <button
+                    type="button"
+                    class="earth-settings-segmented-btn is-active"
+                    data-satellite-display-style="ground_footprint"
+                    aria-pressed="true"
+                  >
+                    真实地表覆盖
+                  </button>
+                </div>
+              </div>
             </div>
           </section>
           <section class="earth-settings-section">

frontend/public/earth/js/bgp-cruise-adapter.js

@@ -1,17 +1,73 @@
 import * as THREE from "three";
 
-import { CRUISE_CONFIG, PATHS } from "./constants.js";
-import { createElbowConnectorPoints } from "./callout-connector.js";
+import { CONNECTOR_CONFIG, CRUISE_CONFIG, PATHS } from "./constants.js";
+import {
+  computeNearestPerimeterAnchor,
+  createConnectorPath,
+  resolveConnectorAnchor,
+} from "./callout-connector.js";
 
 const scratchBGPWorldPosition = new THREE.Vector3();
 const CRUISE_CARD_ESTIMATED_HEIGHT_PX = 420;
 const CRUISE_CARD_ESTIMATED_WIDTH_PX = 300;
 const CRUISE_CARD_VIEWPORT_PADDING_PX = 32;
 const CRUISE_CARD_SCREEN_MARGIN_PX = 12;
-const CRUISE_CARD_ANCHOR_OFFSET_PX = 18;
+const CRUISE_MOBILE_POPUP_ESTIMATED_WIDTH_PX = 220;
+const CRUISE_MOBILE_POPUP_ESTIMATED_HEIGHT_PX = 68;
+const CRUISE_MOBILE_POPUP_TOP_RATIO = 0.17;
+const CRUISE_MOBILE_POPUP_MARGIN_PX = 14;
+const CRUISE_MOBILE_DRAWER_CLEARANCE_PX = 52;
+const CRUISE_MOBILE_SLOT_OVERFLOW_WEIGHT = 3;
 const CRUISE_CONNECTOR_READY_TIMEOUT_MS = 1200;
 const CRUISE_CONNECTOR_DRAW_MS = 420;
 const CRUISE_PRESENTATION_HIDE_MS = 220;
+const MOBILE_POPUP_OBSTACLE_PADDING_PX = 16;
+const DESKTOP_PANEL_OBSTACLE_PADDING_PX = 12;
+const CRUISE_MARKER_SCREEN_PADDING_PX = 4;
+
+function getDockAxisOffsets(dockSide, gapPx) {
+  return {
+    offsetX:
+      dockSide === "right" ? gapPx : dockSide === "left" ? -gapPx : 0,
+    offsetY:
+      dockSide === "bottom" ? gapPx : dockSide === "top" ? -gapPx : 0,
+  };
+}
+
+function getObstaclePaddingBySide(side, paddingPx) {
+  if (side === "left") {
+    return { left: 0, top: paddingPx, right: paddingPx, bottom: paddingPx };
+  }
+  if (side === "right") {
+    return { left: paddingPx, top: paddingPx, right: 0, bottom: paddingPx };
+  }
+  if (side === "top") {
+    return { left: paddingPx, top: 0, right: paddingPx, bottom: paddingPx };
+  }
+  return { left: paddingPx, top: paddingPx, right: paddingPx, bottom: 0 };
+}
+
+const scratchMarkerWorldScale = new THREE.Vector3();
+const scratchCameraQuaternion = new THREE.Quaternion();
+const scratchCameraRight = new THREE.Vector3();
+const scratchCameraUp = new THREE.Vector3();
+const scratchMarkerRightPoint = new THREE.Vector3();
+const scratchMarkerLeftPoint = new THREE.Vector3();
+const scratchMarkerTopPoint = new THREE.Vector3();
+const scratchMarkerBottomPoint = new THREE.Vector3();
+
+function projectWorldToScreen(point, camera) {
+  if (!point || !camera) return null;
+  const projected = point.clone().project(camera);
+  if (!Number.isFinite(projected.x) || !Number.isFinite(projected.y)) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  return {
+    x: ((projected.x + 1) * 0.5) * window.innerWidth,
+    y: ((1 - projected.y) * 0.5) * window.innerHeight,
+  };
+}
 
 function getMarkerTimestamp(marker) {
   const rawValue = marker?.userData?.created_at_raw;
@@ -53,14 +109,78 @@ export function createBGPCruiseAdapter({
     if (!marker || !camera) return null;
     scratchBGPWorldPosition.copy(marker.position);
     marker.parent?.localToWorld(scratchBGPWorldPosition);
-    const projected = scratchBGPWorldPosition.clone().project(camera);
-    if (!Number.isFinite(projected.x) || !Number.isFinite(projected.y)) {
+    return projectWorldToScreen(scratchBGPWorldPosition, camera);
+  }
+
+  function getVisibleMobilePopup() {
+    const mobilePopup = document.getElementById("earth-mobile-popup");
+    return mobilePopup instanceof HTMLElement && !mobilePopup.hasAttribute("hidden")
+      ? mobilePopup
+      : null;
+  }
+
+  function getVisibleInfoPanel() {
+    const infoPanel = document.getElementById("info-panel");
+    return infoPanel instanceof HTMLElement && !infoPanel.hasAttribute("hidden")
+      ? infoPanel
+      : null;
+  }
+
+  function getMarkerScreenRect(marker) {
+    const center = getMarkerScreenCoords(marker);
+    if (!center || !camera || !marker) return null;
+
+    marker.getWorldScale(scratchMarkerWorldScale);
+    const worldWidth = Math.max(
+      0.0001,
+      Number(marker.userData?.baseScale ?? scratchMarkerWorldScale.x ?? 0) || scratchMarkerWorldScale.x,
+    );
+    const worldHeight = Math.max(
+      0.0001,
+      Number(scratchMarkerWorldScale.y || worldWidth),
+    );
+
+    camera.getWorldQuaternion(scratchCameraQuaternion);
+    scratchCameraRight.set(1, 0, 0).applyQuaternion(scratchCameraQuaternion).normalize();
+    scratchCameraUp.set(0, 1, 0).applyQuaternion(scratchCameraQuaternion).normalize();
+
+    scratchMarkerRightPoint
+      .copy(scratchBGPWorldPosition)
+      .addScaledVector(scratchCameraRight, worldWidth * 0.5);
+    scratchMarkerLeftPoint
+      .copy(scratchBGPWorldPosition)
+      .addScaledVector(scratchCameraRight, -worldWidth * 0.5);
+    scratchMarkerTopPoint
+      .copy(scratchBGPWorldPosition)
+      .addScaledVector(scratchCameraUp, worldHeight * 0.5);
+    scratchMarkerBottomPoint
+      .copy(scratchBGPWorldPosition)
+      .addScaledVector(scratchCameraUp, -worldHeight * 0.5);
+
+    const rightPoint = projectWorldToScreen(scratchMarkerRightPoint, camera);
+    const leftPoint = projectWorldToScreen(scratchMarkerLeftPoint, camera);
+    const topPoint = projectWorldToScreen(scratchMarkerTopPoint, camera);
+    const bottomPoint = projectWorldToScreen(scratchMarkerBottomPoint, camera);
+    if (!rightPoint || !leftPoint || !topPoint || !bottomPoint) {
       return null;
     }
 
+    const halfWidth = Math.max(
+      Math.abs(rightPoint.x - center.x),
+      Math.abs(leftPoint.x - center.x),
+      1,
+    );
+    const halfHeight = Math.max(
+      Math.abs(topPoint.y - center.y),
+      Math.abs(bottomPoint.y - center.y),
+      1,
+    );
+
     return {
-      x: ((projected.x + 1) * 0.5) * window.innerWidth,
-      y: ((1 - projected.y) * 0.5) * window.innerHeight,
+      x: center.x - halfWidth - CRUISE_MARKER_SCREEN_PADDING_PX,
+      y: center.y - halfHeight - CRUISE_MARKER_SCREEN_PADDING_PX,
+      width: halfWidth * 2 + CRUISE_MARKER_SCREEN_PADDING_PX * 2,
+      height: halfHeight * 2 + CRUISE_MARKER_SCREEN_PADDING_PX * 2,
     };
   }
 
@@ -68,6 +188,53 @@ export function createBGPCruiseAdapter({
     const markerCoords = getMarkerScreenCoords(marker);
     if (!markerCoords) return null;
 
+    if (document.body.classList.contains("layout-mode-mobile")) {
+      const safeBottom =
+        parseFloat(
+          getComputedStyle(document.documentElement).getPropertyValue("--safe-bottom"),
+        ) || 0;
+      const estimatedCardWidth = Math.min(
+        CRUISE_MOBILE_POPUP_ESTIMATED_WIDTH_PX,
+        window.innerWidth - CRUISE_MOBILE_POPUP_MARGIN_PX * 2,
+      );
+      const estimatedCardHeight = CRUISE_MOBILE_POPUP_ESTIMATED_HEIGHT_PX;
+      const topBound = Math.max(
+        CRUISE_MOBILE_POPUP_MARGIN_PX,
+        Math.min(
+          window.innerHeight * CRUISE_MOBILE_POPUP_TOP_RATIO,
+          window.innerHeight -
+            CRUISE_MOBILE_DRAWER_CLEARANCE_PX -
+            safeBottom -
+            estimatedCardHeight -
+            CRUISE_MOBILE_POPUP_MARGIN_PX,
+        ),
+      );
+      const rightSlotLeft = Math.max(
+        CRUISE_MOBILE_POPUP_MARGIN_PX,
+        window.innerWidth - estimatedCardWidth - CRUISE_MOBILE_POPUP_MARGIN_PX,
+      );
+      const leftSlotLeft = CRUISE_MOBILE_POPUP_MARGIN_PX;
+      const rightSlotCenterX = rightSlotLeft + estimatedCardWidth * 0.5;
+      const leftSlotCenterX = leftSlotLeft + estimatedCardWidth * 0.5;
+      const rightClearance = rightSlotLeft - markerCoords.x;
+      const leftClearance = markerCoords.x - (leftSlotLeft + estimatedCardWidth);
+      const rightCost =
+        Math.max(0, -rightClearance) * CRUISE_MOBILE_SLOT_OVERFLOW_WEIGHT +
+        Math.abs(rightSlotCenterX - markerCoords.x);
+      const leftCost =
+        Math.max(0, -leftClearance) * CRUISE_MOBILE_SLOT_OVERFLOW_WEIGHT +
+        Math.abs(markerCoords.x - leftSlotCenterX);
+      const placeOnRight = rightCost <= leftCost;
+      const left = placeOnRight ? rightSlotLeft : leftSlotLeft;
+      return {
+        x: left,
+        y: topBound,
+        width: estimatedCardWidth,
+        height: estimatedCardHeight,
+        dockSide: placeOnRight ? "left" : "right",
+      };
+    }
+
     const hudScale =
       Number.parseFloat(
         getComputedStyle(document.documentElement).getPropertyValue("--hud-scale"),
@@ -94,38 +261,148 @@ export function createBGPCruiseAdapter({
       Math.max(margin, y),
       Math.max(margin, window.innerHeight - estimatedCardHeight - margin),
     );
-    const anchorY = clampedY + Math.max(
-      CRUISE_CARD_ANCHOR_OFFSET_PX * hudScale,
-      estimatedCardHeight * 0.18,
-    );
-
     return {
       x: clampedX,
       y: clampedY,
       width: estimatedCardWidth,
       height: estimatedCardHeight,
-      anchorX: clampedX - CRUISE_CONFIG.linkPanelGapPx,
-      anchorY,
     };
   }
 
+  function getCardAnchorTarget() {
+    const mobilePopup = getVisibleMobilePopup();
+    if (
+      document.body.classList.contains("layout-mode-mobile") &&
+      mobilePopup
+    ) {
+      const dockSide = mobilePopup.dataset.dockSide || "left";
+      const { offsetX, offsetY } = getDockAxisOffsets(
+        dockSide,
+        CONNECTOR_CONFIG.panelGapPx,
+      );
+      return {
+        element: mobilePopup,
+        side: dockSide,
+        alignRatio: 0.5,
+        offsetX,
+        offsetY,
+      };
+    }
+
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  function getCardObstacleTarget(fallbackPlacement = null) {
+    const mobilePopup = getVisibleMobilePopup();
+    if (
+      document.body.classList.contains("layout-mode-mobile") &&
+      mobilePopup
+    ) {
+      const side = mobilePopup.dataset.dockSide || "left";
+      return {
+        element: mobilePopup,
+        padding: getObstaclePaddingBySide(side, MOBILE_POPUP_OBSTACLE_PADDING_PX),
+      };
+    }
+
+    const infoPanel = getVisibleInfoPanel();
+    if (infoPanel) {
+      return {
+        element: infoPanel,
+        padding: getObstaclePaddingBySide("left", DESKTOP_PANEL_OBSTACLE_PADDING_PX),
+      };
+    }
+
+    if (fallbackPlacement) {
+      return {
+        x: fallbackPlacement.x,
+        y: fallbackPlacement.y,
+        width: fallbackPlacement.width ?? 0,
+        height: fallbackPlacement.height ?? 0,
+        padding: DESKTOP_PANEL_OBSTACLE_PADDING_PX,
+      };
+    }
+
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  function resolveAdaptiveDockSide(markerCoords, fallbackPlacement = null) {
+    const mobilePopup = getVisibleMobilePopup();
+    const popupRect =
+      mobilePopup
+        ? mobilePopup.getBoundingClientRect()
+        : fallbackPlacement
+          ? {
+              left: fallbackPlacement.x,
+              top: fallbackPlacement.y,
+              right: fallbackPlacement.x + (fallbackPlacement.width ?? 0),
+              bottom: fallbackPlacement.y + (fallbackPlacement.height ?? 0),
+            }
+          : null;
+    if (!markerCoords || !popupRect) return fallbackPlacement?.dockSide === "right" ? "right" : "left";
+
+    return computeNearestPerimeterAnchor(markerCoords, popupRect, 0)?.side || "left";
+  }
+
+  function syncMobileDockSide(markerCoords, fallbackPlacement = null) {
+    const mobilePopup = getVisibleMobilePopup();
+    const dockSide = resolveAdaptiveDockSide(markerCoords, fallbackPlacement);
+    if (mobilePopup) {
+      mobilePopup.dataset.dockSide = dockSide;
+    }
+  }
+
   function getConnectorPath(marker) {
     const markerCoords = getMarkerScreenCoords(marker);
-    const targetCardCoords = cardPlacement || getCardScreenCoords(marker);
-    if (!markerCoords || !targetCardCoords) return null;
+    const markerRect = getMarkerScreenRect(marker);
+    if (!markerCoords) return null;
 
-    return createElbowConnectorPoints(
-      markerCoords,
-      {
-        x: targetCardCoords.anchorX,
-        y: targetCardCoords.anchorY,
-      },
-      {
+    if (document.body.classList.contains("layout-mode-mobile")) {
+      const targetCardCoords = cardPlacement || getCardScreenCoords(marker);
+      syncMobileDockSide(markerCoords, targetCardCoords);
+      const cardAnchorTarget = getCardAnchorTarget();
+      const cardAnchorCoords = resolveConnectorAnchor(cardAnchorTarget);
+      const cardObstacleTarget = getCardObstacleTarget(targetCardCoords);
+      if (!cardAnchorCoords) return null;
+
+      return createConnectorPath(markerCoords, cardAnchorTarget ?? cardAnchorCoords, {
+        routingMode: "adaptive",
+        sourceRect: markerRect,
+        targetAnchor: cardAnchorTarget ?? cardAnchorCoords,
+        obstacles: cardObstacleTarget ? [cardObstacleTarget] : [],
         startFrom: "source",
-        sourceGapPx: CRUISE_CONFIG.linkMarkerGapPx,
-        targetGapPx: CRUISE_CONFIG.linkPanelGapPx,
-        elbowOffsetPx: CRUISE_CONFIG.linkElbowOffsetPx,
-        elbowDropPx: CRUISE_CONFIG.linkElbowDropPx,
+        sourceGapPx: CONNECTOR_CONFIG.markerGapPx,
+        targetGapPx: CONNECTOR_CONFIG.panelGapPx,
+        obstacleClearancePx: CONNECTOR_CONFIG.obstacleClearancePx,
+      });
+    }
+
+    const targetCardCoords = cardPlacement || getCardScreenCoords(marker);
+    const cardObstacleTarget = getCardObstacleTarget(targetCardCoords);
+    if (!targetCardCoords) return null;
+
+    const infoPanel = getVisibleInfoPanel();
+    const desktopTarget =
+      infoPanel
+        ? infoPanel
+        : {
+            x: targetCardCoords.x,
+            y: targetCardCoords.y,
+            width: targetCardCoords.width,
+            height: targetCardCoords.height,
+          };
+
+    return createConnectorPath(
+      markerCoords,
+      desktopTarget,
+      {
+        routingMode: "adaptive",
+        sourceRect: markerRect,
+        obstacles: cardObstacleTarget ? [cardObstacleTarget] : [],
+        obstacleClearancePx: CONNECTOR_CONFIG.obstacleClearancePx,
+        startFrom: "source",
+        sourceGapPx: CONNECTOR_CONFIG.markerGapPx,
+        targetGapPx: CONNECTOR_CONFIG.panelGapPx,
       },
     );
   }
@@ -166,7 +443,6 @@ export function createBGPCruiseAdapter({
     async focusMarker(marker, { interrupt = false } = {}) {
       if (!marker) return;
       currentMarkerId = marker.userData?.id || null;
-      cardPlacement = getCardScreenCoords(marker);
       setMarkerLocked(marker);
       showMarkerOverlay(marker);
 
@@ -179,10 +455,31 @@ export function createBGPCruiseAdapter({
           : CRUISE_CONFIG.focusDurationMs,
         suppressStatus: true,
       });
+
+      cardPlacement = getCardScreenCoords(marker);
     },
     async presentMarker(marker, { context }) {
       if (!marker) return false;
 
+      const showCruiseMarkerInfo = ({ reveal = true } = {}) =>
+        showMarkerInfo(marker, {
+          x: cardPlacement?.x,
+          y: cardPlacement?.y,
+          absolute: true,
+          reveal,
+          anchorStable: true,
+          dockSide: cardPlacement?.dockSide,
+        });
+
+      showCruiseMarkerInfo({ reveal: false });
+      await context.nextFrame();
+      if (!context.isCurrent()) {
+        cardPlacement = null;
+        connector.hide();
+        hideInfo();
+        return false;
+      }
+
       const startedAt = performance.now();
       let connectorReady = false;
       while (context.isCurrent()) {
@@ -211,18 +508,10 @@ export function createBGPCruiseAdapter({
         return false;
       }
 
-      showMarkerInfo(marker, {
-        x: cardPlacement?.x,
-        y: cardPlacement?.y,
-        absolute: true,
-      });
+      showCruiseMarkerInfo();
       await context.nextFrame();
       if (!isInfoVisible()) {
-        showMarkerInfo(marker, {
-          x: cardPlacement?.x,
-          y: cardPlacement?.y,
-          absolute: true,
-        });
+        showCruiseMarkerInfo();
         await context.nextFrame();
       }
 

frontend/public/earth/js/bgp.js

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import * as THREE from "three";
 
 import { BGP_CONFIG, CONFIG, PATHS } from "./constants.js";
-import { latLonToVector3 } from "./utils.js";
+import { getSurfaceMarkerCameraScale, latLonToVector3 } from "./utils.js";
 
 const bgpGroup = new THREE.Group();
 const bgpOverlayGroup = new THREE.Group();
@@ -280,37 +280,23 @@ function blendHexColors(fromHex, toHex, ratio) {
 function getCollectorDistanceScale(marker, camera) {
   if (!marker || !camera || BGP_CONFIG.sizeStabilization?.enabled === false) return 1;
 
-  marker.getWorldPosition(collectorWorldPosition);
-  const distanceToCamera = camera.position.distanceTo(collectorWorldPosition);
-  const referenceDistance = CONFIG.defaultCameraZ - CONFIG.earthRadius + BGP_CONFIG.collectorAltitudeOffset;
-  const referenceFovRad = (75 * Math.PI) / 180;
-  const cameraFovRad = ((camera.fov || 75) * Math.PI) / 180;
-  const min = Number(BGP_CONFIG.sizeStabilization?.collectorMin ?? 0.6);
-  const max = Number(BGP_CONFIG.sizeStabilization?.collectorMax ?? 1.9);
-  const worldPerPixel =
-    distanceToCamera * Math.tan(cameraFovRad / 2);
-  const referenceWorldPerPixel =
-    referenceDistance * Math.tan(referenceFovRad / 2);
-
-  return clamp(worldPerPixel / referenceWorldPerPixel, min, max);
+  return getSurfaceMarkerCameraScale(camera, {
+    altitudeOffset: BGP_CONFIG.collectorAltitudeOffset,
+    referenceFov: 75,
+    min: Number(BGP_CONFIG.sizeStabilization?.collectorMin ?? 0.6),
+    max: Number(BGP_CONFIG.sizeStabilization?.collectorMax ?? 1.9),
+  });
 }
 
 function getEventDistanceScale(marker, camera) {
   if (!marker || !camera || BGP_CONFIG.sizeStabilization?.enabled === false) return 1;
 
-  marker.getWorldPosition(collectorWorldPosition);
-  const distanceToCamera = camera.position.distanceTo(collectorWorldPosition);
-  const referenceDistance = CONFIG.defaultCameraZ - CONFIG.earthRadius + BGP_CONFIG.altitudeOffset;
-  const referenceFovRad = (75 * Math.PI) / 180;
-  const cameraFovRad = ((camera.fov || 75) * Math.PI) / 180;
-  const min = Number(BGP_CONFIG.sizeStabilization?.eventMin ?? 0.7);
-  const max = Number(BGP_CONFIG.sizeStabilization?.eventMax ?? 1.9);
-  const worldPerPixel =
-    distanceToCamera * Math.tan(cameraFovRad / 2);
-  const referenceWorldPerPixel =
-    referenceDistance * Math.tan(referenceFovRad / 2);
-
-  return clamp(worldPerPixel / referenceWorldPerPixel, min, max);
+  return getSurfaceMarkerCameraScale(camera, {
+    altitudeOffset: BGP_CONFIG.altitudeOffset,
+    referenceFov: 75,
+    min: Number(BGP_CONFIG.sizeStabilization?.eventMin ?? 0.7),
+    max: Number(BGP_CONFIG.sizeStabilization?.eventMax ?? 1.9),
+  });
 }
 
 function orientCollectorMarkerToSurface(marker, position) {

frontend/public/earth/js/cables.js

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import {
   CABLE_STATE,
   CABLE_CONFIG,
 } from "./constants.js";
-import { latLonToVector3 } from "./utils.js";
+import { getSurfaceMarkerCameraScale, latLonToVector3 } from "./utils.js";
 import { setEarthStatValue, updateEarthStats, showStatusMessage } from "./ui.js";
 import { showInfoCard } from "./info-card.js";
 import { setLegendItems, setLegendMode } from "./legend.js";
@@ -20,8 +20,60 @@ export let lockedCable = null;
 let cableIdMap = new Map();
 let cableStates = new Map();
 let cablesVisible = true;
-let landingPointGeometry = null;
-const landingPointWorldPosition = new THREE.Vector3();
+let landingPointTexture = null;
+const _lpEarthWorldPos = new THREE.Vector3();
+const _lpWorldPos = new THREE.Vector3();
+const _lpCameraRel = new THREE.Vector3();
+const _lpPointRel = new THREE.Vector3();
+const _lpCameraToPoint = new THREE.Vector3();
+
+function createLandingPointTexture() {
+  const size = CABLE_CONFIG.landingPoint.textureSize;
+  const canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
+  canvas.width = size;
+  canvas.height = size;
+  const ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
+  const iconPath = new Path2D(
+    [
+      "M400 704",
+      "C386 704 375 697 367 684",
+      "L173 378",
+      "C117 290 144 173 229 111",
+      "C278 75 337 57 400 57",
+      "C463 57 522 75 571 111",
+      "C656 173 683 290 627 378",
+      "L433 684",
+      "C425 697 414 704 400 704",
+      "Z",
+    ].join(" "),
+  );
+
+  ctx.clearRect(0, 0, size, size);
+  ctx.save();
+  ctx.translate(size * 0.12, size * 0.02);
+  ctx.scale(size / 1000, size / 1000);
+
+  ctx.fillStyle = "#ffffff";
+  ctx.fill(iconPath);
+
+  ctx.globalCompositeOperation = "destination-out";
+  ctx.beginPath();
+  ctx.arc(400, 320, 86, 0, Math.PI * 2);
+  ctx.fill();
+  ctx.restore();
+
+  const texture = new THREE.CanvasTexture(canvas);
+  texture.colorSpace = THREE.SRGBColorSpace;
+  texture.needsUpdate = true;
+  return texture;
+}
+
+function getLandingPointTexture() {
+  if (!landingPointTexture) {
+    landingPointTexture = createLandingPointTexture();
+  }
+  return landingPointTexture;
+}
 
 function clamp(value, min, max) {
   return Math.min(max, Math.max(min, value));
@@ -33,24 +85,13 @@ function getLandingPointDistanceScale(point, camera) {
     !camera ||
     CABLE_CONFIG.landingPointSizeStabilization?.enabled === false
   ) return 1;
-  point.getWorldPosition(landingPointWorldPosition);
-  const distanceToCamera = camera.position.distanceTo(landingPointWorldPosition);
-  const referenceDistance =
-    CONFIG.defaultCameraZ -
-    CONFIG.earthRadius +
-    CABLE_CONFIG.landingPoint.altitudeOffset;
-  const referenceFovDeg =
-    CABLE_CONFIG.landingPointSizeStabilization?.referenceFov || 75;
-  const referenceFovRad = (referenceFovDeg * Math.PI) / 180;
-  const cameraFovRad =
-    (((camera.fov || referenceFovDeg)) * Math.PI) / 180;
-  const worldPerPixel = distanceToCamera * Math.tan(cameraFovRad / 2);
-  const referenceWorldPerPixel = referenceDistance * Math.tan(referenceFovRad / 2);
-  return clamp(
-    worldPerPixel / referenceWorldPerPixel,
-    CABLE_CONFIG.landingPointSizeStabilization?.min ?? 0.12,
-    CABLE_CONFIG.landingPointSizeStabilization?.max ?? 3.0,
-  );
+
+  return getSurfaceMarkerCameraScale(camera, {
+    altitudeOffset: CABLE_CONFIG.landingPoint.altitudeOffset,
+    referenceFov: CABLE_CONFIG.landingPointSizeStabilization?.referenceFov || 75,
+    min: CABLE_CONFIG.landingPointSizeStabilization?.min ?? 0.12,
+    max: CABLE_CONFIG.landingPointSizeStabilization?.max ?? 3.0,
+  });
 }
 
 function disposeMaterial(material) {
@@ -61,7 +102,7 @@ function disposeMaterial(material) {
     return;
   }
 
-  if (material.map) {
+  if (material.map && !material.userData?.sharedMap) {
     material.map.dispose();
   }
   material.dispose();
@@ -81,6 +122,22 @@ function disposeObject(object, parent) {
   }
 }
 
+function setLandingPointMaterialState(point, { color, opacity, emissive, emissiveIntensity }) {
+  point.material.color.set(color);
+  point.material.opacity = opacity;
+  if (point.material.emissive && emissive !== undefined) {
+    point.material.emissive.setHex(emissive);
+  }
+  if ("emissiveIntensity" in point.material && emissiveIntensity !== undefined) {
+    point.material.emissiveIntensity = emissiveIntensity;
+  }
+}
+
+function setLandingPointScale(point, heightScale) {
+  const aspect = CABLE_CONFIG.landingPoint.iconAspectRatio;
+  point.scale.set(heightScale * aspect, heightScale, 1);
+}
+
 function getCableColor(properties) {
   if (properties.color) {
     if (
@@ -369,13 +426,6 @@ export async function loadLandingPoints(scene, earthObj, options = {}) {
 
   clearLandingPoints(earthObj);
 
-  if (!landingPointGeometry) {
-    landingPointGeometry = new THREE.SphereGeometry(
-      CABLE_CONFIG.landingPoint.radius,
-      CABLE_CONFIG.landingPoint.widthSegments,
-      CABLE_CONFIG.landingPoint.heightSegments,
-    );
-  }
   let validCount = 0;
 
   for (const feature of data.features) {
@@ -408,29 +458,35 @@ export async function loadLandingPoints(scene, earthObj, options = {}) {
       continue;
     }
 
-    const sphere = new THREE.Mesh(
-      landingPointGeometry,
-      new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial({
+    const marker = new THREE.Sprite(
+      new THREE.SpriteMaterial({
+        map: getLandingPointTexture(),
         color: CABLE_CONFIG.landingPoint.color,
-        emissive: CABLE_CONFIG.landingPoint.emissive,
-        emissiveIntensity: CABLE_CONFIG.landingPoint.emissiveIntensity,
         transparent: true,
         opacity: CABLE_CONFIG.landingPoint.opacity,
+        depthTest: false,
+        depthWrite: false,
       }),
     );
-    sphere.position.copy(position);
-    sphere.userData = {
+    marker.material.userData.sharedMap = true;
+    marker.renderOrder = CABLE_CONFIG.landingPoint.renderOrder;
+    marker.center.set(
+      CABLE_CONFIG.landingPoint.anchorX,
+      CABLE_CONFIG.landingPoint.anchorY,
+    );
+    marker.position.copy(position);
+    marker.userData = {
       type: "landingPoint",
       name: properties.name || "未知登陆站",
       cableNames: properties.cable_names || [],
       country: properties.country || "未知国家",
       status: properties.status || "Unknown",
       baseScale: CABLE_CONFIG.landingPoint.baseScale,
-      sharedGeometry: true,
     };
+    setLandingPointScale(marker, CABLE_CONFIG.landingPoint.baseScale);
 
-    earthObj.add(sphere);
-    landingPoints.push(sphere);
+    earthObj.add(marker);
+    landingPoints.push(marker);
     validCount++;
   }
 
@@ -545,6 +601,42 @@ export function getAllLandingPoints() {
   return landingPoints;
 }
 
+function isFacingCamera(lp, camera) {
+  lp.getWorldPosition(_lpWorldPos);
+  if (lp.parent) {
+    lp.parent.getWorldPosition(_lpEarthWorldPos);
+  } else {
+    _lpEarthWorldPos.set(0, 0, 0);
+  }
+
+  _lpCameraRel.copy(camera.position).sub(_lpEarthWorldPos);
+  _lpPointRel.copy(_lpWorldPos).sub(_lpEarthWorldPos);
+  _lpCameraToPoint.subVectors(_lpPointRel, _lpCameraRel);
+
+  const distanceSq = _lpCameraToPoint.lengthSq();
+  if (distanceSq <= 0) return true;
+
+  const distance = Math.sqrt(distanceSq);
+  _lpCameraToPoint.multiplyScalar(1 / distance);
+
+  // The pin sprite is rendered without depth testing so its full shape does
+  // not get sliced by the globe. Instead, hide it when the camera-to-anchor
+  // segment is occluded by a slightly inflated globe, matching the behavior of
+  // the BGP and compute-center markers near the limb.
+  const occlusionRadius =
+    CONFIG.earthRadius + CABLE_CONFIG.landingPoint.altitudeOffset * 0.45;
+  const cameraProjection = _lpCameraRel.dot(_lpCameraToPoint);
+  const cameraRadiusSq = _lpCameraRel.lengthSq();
+  const discriminant =
+    cameraProjection * cameraProjection -
+    (cameraRadiusSq - occlusionRadius * occlusionRadius);
+
+  if (discriminant < 0) return true;
+
+  const nearestIntersection = -cameraProjection - Math.sqrt(discriminant);
+  return nearestIntersection <= 0 || nearestIntersection >= distance;
+}
+
 export function applyLandingPointVisualState(lockedCableName, dimAll = false, camera = null) {
   const pulse =
     (Math.sin(Date.now() * CABLE_CONFIG.landingPointVisual.pulseSpeed) + 1) * 0.5;
@@ -556,58 +648,65 @@ export function applyLandingPointVisualState(lockedCableName, dimAll = false, ca
       : [];
 
   landingPoints.forEach((lp) => {
+    lp.visible = cablesVisible && (camera ? isFacingCamera(lp, camera) : true);
     const isRelated =
       !dimAll &&
       Array.isArray(lp.userData.cableNames) &&
       lp.userData.cableNames.some((name) => relatedNames.includes(name));
 
     if (isRelated) {
-      lp.material.color.setHex(0xffd27a);
-      lp.material.emissive.setHex(0x7a4a00);
-      lp.material.emissiveIntensity =
-        CABLE_CONFIG.landingPointVisual.related.emissiveIntensityBase +
-        0.2 +
-        pulse * (CABLE_CONFIG.landingPointVisual.related.emissiveIntensityPulse + 0.2);
-      lp.material.opacity =
-        Math.max(
+      setLandingPointMaterialState(lp, {
+        color: 0xffd27a,
+        emissive: 0x7a4a00,
+        emissiveIntensity:
+          CABLE_CONFIG.landingPointVisual.related.emissiveIntensityBase +
+          0.2 +
+          pulse * (CABLE_CONFIG.landingPointVisual.related.emissiveIntensityPulse + 0.2),
+        opacity: Math.max(
           0.92,
           CABLE_CONFIG.landingPointVisual.related.opacityBase +
             pulse * CABLE_CONFIG.landingPointVisual.related.opacityPulse,
-        );
+        ),
+      });
       const distanceScale = getLandingPointDistanceScale(lp, camera);
       const baseScale = lp.userData?.baseScale || CABLE_CONFIG.landingPoint.baseScale;
-      lp.scale.setScalar(
+      setLandingPointScale(
+        lp,
         (CABLE_CONFIG.landingPointVisual.related.scaleBase +
           pulse * CABLE_CONFIG.landingPointVisual.related.scalePulse) *
           baseScale *
-          distanceScale,
+        distanceScale,
       );
     } else {
       const dimColor = CABLE_CONFIG.landingPointVisual.dimmed.colorRGB;
       const r = dimColor.r * brightness;
       const g = dimColor.g * brightness;
       const b = dimColor.b * brightness;
-      lp.material.color.setRGB(r / 255, g / 255, b / 255);
-      lp.material.emissive.setHex(CABLE_CONFIG.landingPointVisual.dimmed.emissive);
-      lp.material.emissiveIntensity =
-        CABLE_CONFIG.landingPointVisual.dimmed.emissiveIntensity;
-      lp.material.opacity = CABLE_CONFIG.landingPointVisual.dimmed.opacity;
+      setLandingPointMaterialState(lp, {
+        color: new THREE.Color(r / 255, g / 255, b / 255),
+        emissive: CABLE_CONFIG.landingPointVisual.dimmed.emissive,
+        emissiveIntensity: CABLE_CONFIG.landingPointVisual.dimmed.emissiveIntensity,
+        opacity: CABLE_CONFIG.landingPointVisual.dimmed.opacity,
+      });
       const distanceScale = getLandingPointDistanceScale(lp, camera);
       const baseScale = lp.userData?.baseScale || CABLE_CONFIG.landingPoint.baseScale;
-      lp.scale.setScalar(baseScale * distanceScale);
+      setLandingPointScale(lp, baseScale * distanceScale);
     }
   });
 }
 
 export function resetLandingPointVisualState(camera = null) {
   landingPoints.forEach((lp) => {
-    lp.material.color.setHex(CABLE_CONFIG.landingPoint.color);
-    lp.material.emissive.setHex(CABLE_CONFIG.landingPoint.emissive);
-    lp.material.emissiveIntensity = CABLE_CONFIG.landingPoint.emissiveIntensity;
-    lp.material.opacity = CABLE_CONFIG.landingPoint.opacity;
+    lp.visible = cablesVisible && (camera ? isFacingCamera(lp, camera) : true);
+    setLandingPointMaterialState(lp, {
+      color: CABLE_CONFIG.landingPoint.color,
+      emissive: CABLE_CONFIG.landingPoint.emissive,
+      emissiveIntensity: CABLE_CONFIG.landingPoint.emissiveIntensity,
+      opacity: CABLE_CONFIG.landingPoint.opacity,
+    });
     const distanceScale = getLandingPointDistanceScale(lp, camera);
     const baseScale = lp.userData?.baseScale || CABLE_CONFIG.landingPoint.baseScale;
-    lp.scale.setScalar(baseScale * distanceScale);
+    setLandingPointScale(lp, baseScale * distanceScale);
   });
 }
 

frontend/public/earth/js/callout-connector.js

@@ -1,13 +1,316 @@
 const SVG_NS = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg";
-const DEFAULT_CLASS_NAME = "info-card-cruise-link";
-const DEFAULT_DRAW_ANIMATION_NAME = "cruiseConnectorDraw";
+const DEFAULT_CLASS_NAME = "callout-connector";
+const DEFAULT_DRAW_ANIMATION_NAME = "calloutConnectorDraw";
+const DEFAULT_SOURCE_ANCHOR_GAP_PX = 6;
+const MIN_SOURCE_ANCHOR_GAP_PX = 4;
 
 function createSvgElement(tagName) {
   return document.createElementNS(SVG_NS, tagName);
 }
 
+function resolveElementAnchorSide(side) {
+  switch (side) {
+    case "right":
+    case "top":
+    case "bottom":
+    case "left":
+      return side;
+    default:
+      return "left";
+  }
+}
+
+function resolveElementAnchorAlignRatio(ratio) {
+  if (!Number.isFinite(ratio)) return 0.5;
+  return Math.min(Math.max(ratio, 0), 1);
+}
+
+function resolveAnchorElement(target) {
+  if (target instanceof HTMLElement) return target;
+  if (target?.element instanceof HTMLElement) return target.element;
+  if (typeof target?.selector === "string") {
+    const matched = document.querySelector(target.selector);
+    return matched instanceof HTMLElement ? matched : null;
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+function resolveRectElement(target) {
+  if (target instanceof HTMLElement) return target;
+  if (target?.element instanceof HTMLElement) return target.element;
+  if (typeof target?.selector === "string") {
+    const matched = document.querySelector(target.selector);
+    return matched instanceof HTMLElement ? matched : null;
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+function isFiniteRect(rect) {
+  return (
+    rect &&
+    Number.isFinite(rect.left) &&
+    Number.isFinite(rect.top) &&
+    Number.isFinite(rect.right) &&
+    Number.isFinite(rect.bottom)
+  );
+}
+
+function normalizeRect(rect) {
+  if (!rect) return null;
+  const left = Number(rect.left);
+  const top = Number(rect.top);
+  const right = Number(rect.right);
+  const bottom = Number(rect.bottom);
+  if (
+    !Number.isFinite(left) ||
+    !Number.isFinite(top) ||
+    !Number.isFinite(right) ||
+    !Number.isFinite(bottom)
+  ) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  return {
+    left: Math.min(left, right),
+    top: Math.min(top, bottom),
+    right: Math.max(left, right),
+    bottom: Math.max(top, bottom),
+  };
+}
+
+function expandRect(rect, padding = 0) {
+  const normalized = normalizeRect(rect);
+  if (!normalized) return null;
+  if (typeof padding === "object" && padding !== null) {
+    const leftPadding = Number.isFinite(padding.left) ? Number(padding.left) : 0;
+    const topPadding = Number.isFinite(padding.top) ? Number(padding.top) : 0;
+    const rightPadding = Number.isFinite(padding.right) ? Number(padding.right) : 0;
+    const bottomPadding = Number.isFinite(padding.bottom) ? Number(padding.bottom) : 0;
+    return {
+      left: normalized.left - leftPadding,
+      top: normalized.top - topPadding,
+      right: normalized.right + rightPadding,
+      bottom: normalized.bottom + bottomPadding,
+    };
+  }
+  return {
+    left: normalized.left - padding,
+    top: normalized.top - padding,
+    right: normalized.right + padding,
+    bottom: normalized.bottom + padding,
+  };
+}
+
+function dedupeSequentialPoints(points) {
+  const nextPoints = [];
+  for (const point of points) {
+    const previous = nextPoints[nextPoints.length - 1];
+    if (
+      previous &&
+      Math.abs(previous.x - point.x) < 0.5 &&
+      Math.abs(previous.y - point.y) < 0.5
+    ) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    nextPoints.push(point);
+  }
+  return nextPoints;
+}
+
+// Compute the anchor point on the nearest perimeter edge of rect to source.
+// gap is applied outward from the edge, so the anchor is outside the rect.
+export function computeNearestPerimeterAnchor(source, rect, gap = 0) {
+  const { left, top, right, bottom } = rect;
+  const midX = (left + right) * 0.5;
+  const midY = (top + bottom) * 0.5;
+
+  if (source.x <= left) return { x: left - gap, y: midY, side: "left" };
+  if (source.x >= right) return { x: right + gap, y: midY, side: "right" };
+  if (source.y <= top) return { x: midX, y: top - gap, side: "top" };
+  if (source.y >= bottom) return { x: midX, y: bottom + gap, side: "bottom" };
+
+  // Source inside rect: snap to nearest edge midpoint
+  const dLeft = source.x - left;
+  const dRight = right - source.x;
+  const dTop = source.y - top;
+  const dBottom = bottom - source.y;
+  const minD = Math.min(dLeft, dRight, dTop, dBottom);
+
+  if (minD === dLeft) return { x: left - gap, y: midY, side: "left" };
+  if (minD === dRight) return { x: right + gap, y: midY, side: "right" };
+  if (minD === dTop) return { x: midX, y: top - gap, side: "top" };
+  return { x: midX, y: bottom + gap, side: "bottom" };
+}
+
+export function resolveConnectorObstacleRect(target, options = {}) {
+  if (!target) return null;
+
+  if (typeof target === "function") {
+    return resolveConnectorObstacleRect(target(), options);
+  }
+
+  const resolvedPadding =
+    target && (Number.isFinite(target.padding) || (typeof target.padding === "object" && target.padding))
+      ? target.padding
+      : options.padding;
+  const padding =
+    Number.isFinite(resolvedPadding) || (typeof resolvedPadding === "object" && resolvedPadding)
+      ? resolvedPadding
+      : 0;
+
+  if (isFiniteRect(target)) {
+    return expandRect(target, padding);
+  }
+
+  if (
+    Number.isFinite(target.x) &&
+    Number.isFinite(target.y) &&
+    Number.isFinite(target.width) &&
+    Number.isFinite(target.height)
+  ) {
+    return expandRect(
+      {
+        left: Number(target.x),
+        top: Number(target.y),
+        right: Number(target.x) + Number(target.width),
+        bottom: Number(target.y) + Number(target.height),
+      },
+      padding,
+    );
+  }
+
+  const element = resolveRectElement(target);
+  if (!(element instanceof HTMLElement)) return null;
+  return expandRect(element.getBoundingClientRect(), padding);
+}
+
+export function resolveConnectorAnchor(target) {
+  if (!target) return null;
+
+  if (typeof target === "function") {
+    return resolveConnectorAnchor(target());
+  }
+
+  if (Number.isFinite(target.x) && Number.isFinite(target.y)) {
+    return { x: Number(target.x), y: Number(target.y) };
+  }
+
+  const element = resolveAnchorElement(target);
+  if (!(element instanceof HTMLElement)) return null;
+
+  const rect = element.getBoundingClientRect();
+  const side = resolveElementAnchorSide(target.side);
+  const alignRatio = resolveElementAnchorAlignRatio(
+    target.alignRatio ?? target.anchorRatio ?? target.ratio,
+  );
+  const offsetX = Number.isFinite(target.offsetX) ? Number(target.offsetX) : 0;
+  const offsetY = Number.isFinite(target.offsetY) ? Number(target.offsetY) : 0;
+
+  let x = rect.left + rect.width * 0.5;
+  let y = rect.top + rect.height * 0.5;
+
+  if (side === "left") {
+    x = rect.left;
+    y = rect.top + rect.height * alignRatio;
+  } else if (side === "right") {
+    x = rect.right;
+    y = rect.top + rect.height * alignRatio;
+  } else if (side === "top") {
+    x = rect.left + rect.width * alignRatio;
+    y = rect.top;
+  } else if (side === "bottom") {
+    x = rect.left + rect.width * alignRatio;
+    y = rect.bottom;
+  }
+
+  return {
+    x: x + offsetX,
+    y: y + offsetY,
+  };
+}
+
+function resolveConnectorRect(target) {
+  return resolveConnectorObstacleRect(target, { padding: 0 });
+}
+
+function createRectSideMidpoint(rect, side, gap = 0) {
+  const normalizedRect = normalizeRect(rect);
+  if (!normalizedRect) return null;
+
+  const midpointX = (normalizedRect.left + normalizedRect.right) * 0.5;
+  const midpointY = (normalizedRect.top + normalizedRect.bottom) * 0.5;
+
+  if (side === "left") {
+    return { x: normalizedRect.left - gap, y: midpointY, side };
+  }
+  if (side === "right") {
+    return { x: normalizedRect.right + gap, y: midpointY, side };
+  }
+  if (side === "top") {
+    return { x: midpointX, y: normalizedRect.top - gap, side };
+  }
+  if (side === "bottom") {
+    return { x: midpointX, y: normalizedRect.bottom + gap, side };
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+function clamp(value, min, max) {
+  return Math.min(Math.max(value, min), max);
+}
+
+function createRectEdgeAnchor(rect, side, position, gap = 0) {
+  const normalizedRect = normalizeRect(rect);
+  if (!normalizedRect) return null;
+
+  const x =
+    side === "left"
+      ? normalizedRect.left - gap
+      : side === "right"
+        ? normalizedRect.right + gap
+        : clamp(
+            Number.isFinite(position?.x) ? Number(position.x) : (normalizedRect.left + normalizedRect.right) * 0.5,
+            normalizedRect.left,
+            normalizedRect.right,
+          );
+  const y =
+    side === "top"
+      ? normalizedRect.top - gap
+      : side === "bottom"
+        ? normalizedRect.bottom + gap
+        : clamp(
+            Number.isFinite(position?.y) ? Number(position.y) : (normalizedRect.top + normalizedRect.bottom) * 0.5,
+            normalizedRect.top,
+            normalizedRect.bottom,
+          );
+
+  return { x, y, side };
+}
+
+function createOrthogonalPointsFromDirections(startPoint, endPoint, directions = []) {
+  if (!startPoint || !endPoint) return null;
+  const normalizedDirections = directions.filter(Boolean);
+  if (!normalizedDirections.length) {
+    return dedupeSequentialPoints([startPoint, endPoint]);
+  }
+
+  const firstDirection = normalizedDirections[0];
+  const corner =
+    firstDirection === "left" || firstDirection === "right"
+      ? { x: endPoint.x, y: startPoint.y }
+      : { x: startPoint.x, y: endPoint.y };
+
+  return dedupeSequentialPoints([startPoint, corner, endPoint]);
+}
+
+function resolveSourceAnchorGapPx(sourceGapPx) {
+  if (!Number.isFinite(sourceGapPx)) return DEFAULT_SOURCE_ANCHOR_GAP_PX;
+  return Math.max(MIN_SOURCE_ANCHOR_GAP_PX, Math.round(sourceGapPx * 0.4));
+}
+
 export function createElbowConnectorPoints(source, target, options = {}) {
-  if (!source || !target) return null;
+  const resolvedSource = resolveConnectorAnchor(source);
+  const resolvedTarget = resolveConnectorAnchor(target);
+  if (!resolvedSource || !resolvedTarget) return null;
 
   const {
     startFrom = "source",
@@ -17,8 +320,8 @@ export function createElbowConnectorPoints(source, target, options = {}) {
     elbowDropPx = 14,
   } = options;
 
-  const sourcePoint = { x: Number(source.x), y: Number(source.y) };
-  const targetPoint = { x: Number(target.x), y: Number(target.y) };
+  const sourcePoint = { x: Number(resolvedSource.x), y: Number(resolvedSource.y) };
+  const targetPoint = { x: Number(resolvedTarget.x), y: Number(resolvedTarget.y) };
   if (
     !Number.isFinite(sourcePoint.x) ||
     !Number.isFinite(sourcePoint.y) ||
@@ -53,6 +356,163 @@ export function createElbowConnectorPoints(source, target, options = {}) {
   };
 }
 
+function createAdaptiveConnectorPoints(source, target, options = {}) {
+  const resolvedSource = resolveConnectorAnchor(source);
+  if (!resolvedSource) return null;
+
+  const {
+    startFrom = "source",
+    sourceGapPx = 12,
+    targetGapPx = 8,
+    obstacleClearancePx = 8,
+    obstacles = [],
+    targetAnchor = null,
+    sourceRect = null,
+  } = options;
+
+  const sp = { x: Number(resolvedSource.x), y: Number(resolvedSource.y) };
+  if (!Number.isFinite(sp.x) || !Number.isFinite(sp.y)) return null;
+
+  const normalizedObstacles = (Array.isArray(obstacles) ? obstacles : [obstacles])
+    .map((obstacle) => resolveConnectorObstacleRect(obstacle, { padding: obstacleClearancePx }))
+    .filter(Boolean);
+
+  const fallbackTargetRect = resolveConnectorObstacleRect(target, { padding: 0 });
+  const resolvedTarget =
+    resolveConnectorAnchor(targetAnchor ?? target) ||
+    (fallbackTargetRect
+      ? computeNearestPerimeterAnchor(
+          sp,
+          fallbackTargetRect,
+          Math.max(targetGapPx, obstacleClearancePx + 1),
+        )
+      : null);
+  if (!resolvedTarget) return null;
+
+  const end = { x: Number(resolvedTarget.x), y: Number(resolvedTarget.y) };
+  if (!Number.isFinite(end.x) || !Number.isFinite(end.y)) return null;
+
+  const primaryObstacle = normalizedObstacles[0] || null;
+  const relationRect = fallbackTargetRect || primaryObstacle;
+  if (!relationRect) return null;
+
+  const sourceRelationRect = resolveConnectorRect(sourceRect ?? source);
+  const targetCenterX = (relationRect.left + relationRect.right) * 0.5;
+  const targetCenterY = (relationRect.top + relationRect.bottom) * 0.5;
+
+  const leftMidpoint = createRectSideMidpoint(relationRect, "left", targetGapPx);
+  const rightMidpoint = createRectSideMidpoint(relationRect, "right", targetGapPx);
+  const isTargetAbove = relationRect.bottom < sp.y;
+  const isTargetBelow = relationRect.top > sp.y;
+  const isSourceWithinAnchorHorizontalRange =
+    sp.x >= leftMidpoint.x && sp.x <= rightMidpoint.x;
+  const isRightMidpointLeftOfSource = rightMidpoint.x < sp.x;
+  const isLeftMidpointRightOfSource = leftMidpoint.x > sp.x;
+
+  let directions = [];
+  let targetSide = null;
+  const isTargetCenterWithinSourceVerticalRange =
+    sourceRelationRect &&
+    targetCenterY >= sourceRelationRect.top &&
+    targetCenterY <= sourceRelationRect.bottom;
+  const isTargetCenterWithinSourceHorizontalRange =
+    sourceRelationRect &&
+    targetCenterX >= sourceRelationRect.left &&
+    targetCenterX <= sourceRelationRect.right;
+
+  if (isRightMidpointLeftOfSource) {
+    targetSide = "right";
+    if (isTargetCenterWithinSourceVerticalRange) {
+      directions = ["left"];
+    } else if (rightMidpoint.y < sp.y) {
+      directions = ["top", "left"];
+    } else if (rightMidpoint.y > sp.y) {
+      directions = ["bottom", "left"];
+    } else {
+      directions = ["left"];
+    }
+  } else if (isLeftMidpointRightOfSource) {
+    targetSide = "left";
+    if (isTargetCenterWithinSourceVerticalRange) {
+      directions = ["right"];
+    } else if (leftMidpoint.y < sp.y) {
+      directions = ["top", "right"];
+    } else if (leftMidpoint.y > sp.y) {
+      directions = ["bottom", "right"];
+    } else {
+      directions = ["right"];
+    }
+  } else if (isSourceWithinAnchorHorizontalRange) {
+    if (isTargetAbove) {
+      targetSide = "bottom";
+      directions = isTargetCenterWithinSourceHorizontalRange
+        ? ["top"]
+        : targetCenterX >= sp.x
+          ? ["right", "top"]
+          : ["left", "top"];
+    } else if (isTargetBelow) {
+      targetSide = "top";
+      directions = isTargetCenterWithinSourceHorizontalRange
+        ? ["bottom"]
+        : targetCenterX >= sp.x
+          ? ["right", "bottom"]
+          : ["left", "bottom"];
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!targetSide || !directions.length) {
+    return createElbowConnectorPoints(source, targetAnchor ?? target, options);
+  }
+
+  const derivedTargetAnchor = createRectSideMidpoint(relationRect, targetSide, targetGapPx);
+  const targetPoint =
+    resolvedTarget && targetAnchor
+      ? end
+      : derivedTargetAnchor || end;
+
+  const sourceSide = directions[0] || null;
+  const sourceAnchorGapPx = resolveSourceAnchorGapPx(sourceGapPx);
+  const shouldSlideSourceAnchorAlongEdge =
+    (sourceSide === "left" || sourceSide === "right") &&
+    isTargetCenterWithinSourceVerticalRange ||
+    (sourceSide === "top" || sourceSide === "bottom") &&
+    isTargetCenterWithinSourceHorizontalRange;
+  const derivedSourceAnchor =
+    sourceRelationRect && sourceSide
+      ? shouldSlideSourceAnchorAlongEdge
+        ? createRectEdgeAnchor(sourceRelationRect, sourceSide, targetPoint, sourceAnchorGapPx)
+        : createRectSideMidpoint(sourceRelationRect, sourceSide, sourceAnchorGapPx)
+      : null;
+  const startPoint = derivedSourceAnchor || sp;
+
+  let pts = createOrthogonalPointsFromDirections(startPoint, targetPoint, directions);
+  if (!pts) {
+    return createElbowConnectorPoints(source, targetAnchor ?? target, options);
+  }
+  pts = dedupeSequentialPoints(pts);
+  return {
+    points: startFrom === "target" ? pts.slice().reverse() : pts,
+    start: startFrom === "target" ? pts[pts.length - 1] : pts[0],
+    end: startFrom === "target" ? pts[0] : pts[pts.length - 1],
+  };
+}
+
+export function createConnectorPath(source, target, options = {}) {
+  const {
+    routingMode = "simple",
+  } = options;
+
+  if (routingMode === "adaptive") {
+    return createAdaptiveConnectorPoints(source, target, options);
+  }
+
+  if (routingMode === "simple") {
+    return createElbowConnectorPoints(source, target, options);
+  }
+
+  return createElbowConnectorPoints(source, target, options);
+}
+
 export class CalloutConnector {
   constructor({
     container = null,

frontend/public/earth/js/client-logs.js

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+import { PATHS } from "./constants.js";
+
+const RECENT_EVENT_TTL_MS = 15_000;
+const recentEventMap = new Map();
+
+function normalizeErrorDetail(detail) {
+  if (!detail) return "";
+  if (detail instanceof Error) {
+    return detail.stack || detail.message || String(detail);
+  }
+  if (typeof detail === "string") {
+    return detail;
+  }
+  try {
+    return JSON.stringify(detail);
+  } catch {
+    return String(detail);
+  }
+}
+
+function dedupeKey(level, message, detail, category) {
+  return `${level}::${category || ""}::${message}::${detail}`;
+}
+
+function shouldSkip(level, message, detail, category) {
+  const key = dedupeKey(level, message, detail, category);
+  const now = Date.now();
+  const lastSeenAt = recentEventMap.get(key);
+  recentEventMap.set(key, now);
+
+  for (const [entryKey, entryTime] of recentEventMap.entries()) {
+    if (now - entryTime > RECENT_EVENT_TTL_MS) {
+      recentEventMap.delete(entryKey);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return lastSeenAt && now - lastSeenAt < RECENT_EVENT_TTL_MS;
+}
+
+export async function reportEarthClientLog({
+  level = "error",
+  message,
+  category = "runtime",
+  module = "earth",
+  detail = "",
+}) {
+  if (!message) return;
+  const normalizedDetail = normalizeErrorDetail(detail);
+  if (shouldSkip(level, message, normalizedDetail, category)) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  try {
+    await fetch(PATHS.earthClientLogsApi, {
+      method: "POST",
+      headers: {
+        "Content-Type": "application/json",
+      },
+      body: JSON.stringify({
+        level,
+        message,
+        category,
+        module,
+        url: window.location.href,
+        detail: normalizedDetail.slice(0, 4000),
+      }),
+      keepalive: true,
+    });
+  } catch {
+    // Swallow reporting failures to avoid recursive log noise.
+  }
+}
+
+export function registerEarthClientErrorHandlers() {
+  window.addEventListener("error", (event) => {
+    console.error("全局错误:", event.error);
+    void reportEarthClientLog({
+      level: "error",
+      category: "window-error",
+      module: "main",
+      message: event.message || "Earth 页面发生未捕获错误",
+      detail: event.error || `${event.filename || ""}:${event.lineno || 0}:${event.colno || 0}`,
+    });
+  });
+
+  window.addEventListener("unhandledrejection", (event) => {
+    console.error("未处理的 Promise 错误:", event.reason);
+    void reportEarthClientLog({
+      level: "error",
+      category: "unhandledrejection",
+      module: "main",
+      message: "Earth 页面发生未处理 Promise 错误",
+      detail: event.reason,
+    });
+  });
+}

frontend/public/earth/js/compute-centers.js

@@ -1,17 +1,74 @@
 import * as THREE from "three";
 
 import { COMPUTE_CENTER_CONFIG, CONFIG, PATHS } from "./constants.js";
-import { latLonToVector3 } from "./utils.js";
+import { getSurfaceMarkerCameraScale, latLonToVector3 } from "./utils.js";
 
 const computeCenterGroup = new THREE.Group();
 const computeCenterMarkers = [];
+const COMPUTE_CENTER_RENDER_ORDER = 4.5;
 const textureCache = new Map();
-const scratchMarkerWorldPosition = new THREE.Vector3();
-
 let showComputeCenters = true;
 let supercomputerCount = 0;
 let gpuClusterCount = 0;
 
+function buildComputeCenterMarkerData(feature) {
+  const props = feature?.properties || {};
+  const coordinates = feature?.geometry?.coordinates || [];
+  const longitude = Number(coordinates[0]);
+  const latitude = Number(coordinates[1]);
+  if (!Number.isFinite(latitude) || !Number.isFinite(longitude)) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  return {
+    ...props,
+    latitude,
+    longitude,
+    displayLatitude: latitude,
+    displayLongitude: longitude,
+    site_type: normalizeSiteType(props.site_type),
+  };
+}
+
+function spreadComputeCenterPositions(markers) {
+  const groups = new Map();
+  const precision = COMPUTE_CENTER_CONFIG.overlapSpread.groupPrecision;
+
+  markers.forEach((marker) => {
+    const key = `${marker.latitude.toFixed(precision)}|${marker.longitude.toFixed(precision)}`;
+    if (!groups.has(key)) {
+      groups.set(key, []);
+    }
+    groups.get(key).push(marker);
+  });
+
+  groups.forEach((group) => {
+    if (group.length <= 1) return;
+
+    const radius = COMPUTE_CENTER_CONFIG.overlapSpread.radius;
+    const offsetStep = COMPUTE_CENTER_CONFIG.overlapSpread.offsetStep;
+    group.forEach((marker, index) => {
+      const angle = (Math.PI * 2 * index) / group.length;
+      marker.displayLatitude =
+        marker.latitude + Math.sin(angle) * radius * offsetStep;
+      marker.displayLongitude =
+        marker.longitude + Math.cos(angle) * radius * offsetStep;
+      marker.isSpread = true;
+      marker.groupSize = group.length;
+    });
+  });
+
+  markers.forEach((marker) => {
+    if (marker.isSpread) return;
+    marker.displayLatitude = marker.latitude;
+    marker.displayLongitude = marker.longitude;
+    marker.isSpread = false;
+    marker.groupSize = 1;
+  });
+
+  return markers;
+}
+
 function createMarkerTexture(siteType, isEstimated = false) {
   const textureKey = `${siteType}:${isEstimated ? "estimated" : "precise"}`;
   if (textureCache.has(textureKey)) {
@@ -106,21 +163,12 @@ function getDistanceScale(marker, camera) {
     return 1;
   }
 
-  const distanceToCamera = camera.position.distanceTo(
-    marker.getWorldPosition(scratchMarkerWorldPosition),
-  );
-  const referenceDistance =
-    CONFIG.defaultCameraZ - CONFIG.earthRadius + COMPUTE_CENTER_CONFIG.altitudeOffset;
-  const referenceFovRad = (75 * Math.PI) / 180;
-  const cameraFovRad = ((camera.fov || 75) * Math.PI) / 180;
-  const worldPerPixel = distanceToCamera * Math.tan(cameraFovRad / 2);
-  const referenceWorldPerPixel = referenceDistance * Math.tan(referenceFovRad / 2);
-  const scale = worldPerPixel / referenceWorldPerPixel;
-  return THREE.MathUtils.clamp(
-    scale,
-    COMPUTE_CENTER_CONFIG.sizeStabilization.min,
-    COMPUTE_CENTER_CONFIG.sizeStabilization.max,
-  );
+  return getSurfaceMarkerCameraScale(camera, {
+    altitudeOffset: COMPUTE_CENTER_CONFIG.altitudeOffset,
+    referenceFov: 75,
+    min: COMPUTE_CENTER_CONFIG.sizeStabilization.min,
+    max: COMPUTE_CENTER_CONFIG.sizeStabilization.max,
+  });
 }
 
 function clearGroup(group) {
@@ -131,18 +179,10 @@ function clearGroup(group) {
   }
 }
 
-function createComputeCenterMarker(feature) {
-  const props = feature?.properties || {};
-  const coordinates = feature?.geometry?.coordinates || [];
-  const longitude = Number(coordinates[0]);
-  const latitude = Number(coordinates[1]);
-  if (!Number.isFinite(latitude) || !Number.isFinite(longitude)) {
-    return null;
-  }
-
-  const siteType = normalizeSiteType(props.site_type);
+function createComputeCenterMarker(markerData) {
+  const siteType = markerData.site_type;
   const material = new THREE.SpriteMaterial({
-    map: createMarkerTexture(siteType, Boolean(props.is_estimated)),
+    map: createMarkerTexture(siteType, Boolean(markerData.is_estimated)),
     transparent: true,
     depthWrite: false,
     opacity: COMPUTE_CENTER_CONFIG.marker.baseOpacity,
@@ -151,18 +191,16 @@ function createComputeCenterMarker(feature) {
   const baseScale = getBaseScale(siteType);
   marker.position.copy(
     latLonToVector3(
-      latitude,
-      longitude,
+      markerData.displayLatitude,
+      markerData.displayLongitude,
       CONFIG.earthRadius + COMPUTE_CENTER_CONFIG.altitudeOffset,
     ),
   );
   marker.scale.setScalar(baseScale);
-  marker.renderOrder = 8;
+  marker.renderOrder = COMPUTE_CENTER_RENDER_ORDER;
   marker.visible = showComputeCenters;
   marker.userData = {
-    ...props,
-    latitude,
-    longitude,
+    ...markerData,
     site_type: siteType,
     type: "compute_center",
     baseScale,
@@ -275,10 +313,14 @@ export async function loadComputeCenters(_scene, earth) {
 
   clearComputeCenterData(earth);
 
-  features
+  spreadComputeCenterPositions(
+    features
+      .map((feature) => buildComputeCenterMarkerData(feature))
+      .filter(Boolean),
+  )
     .slice(0, COMPUTE_CENTER_CONFIG.maxRenderedMarkers)
-    .forEach((feature) => {
-      const marker = createComputeCenterMarker(feature);
+    .forEach((markerData) => {
+      const marker = createComputeCenterMarker(markerData);
       if (!marker) return;
       if (marker.userData.site_type === "supercomputer") {
         supercomputerCount += 1;

frontend/public/earth/js/constants.js

@@ -18,6 +18,21 @@ export const ROTATION_MODE = {
   CRUISE: "cruise",
 };
 
+export const CRUISE_MODULES = {
+  BGP: "bgp",
+  NEWS: "news",
+};
+
+export const DEFAULT_CRUISE_MODULES = [CRUISE_MODULES.BGP];
+
+export const SATELLITE_DISPLAY_STYLES = {
+  SELF_GLOW: "self_glow",
+  GROUND_FOOTPRINT: "ground_footprint",
+};
+
+export const DEFAULT_SATELLITE_DISPLAY_STYLE =
+  SATELLITE_DISPLAY_STYLES.GROUND_FOOTPRINT;
+
 export const CRUISE_CONFIG = {
   dwellMs: 7_000,
   focusDurationMs: 1_400,
@@ -25,12 +40,12 @@ export const CRUISE_CONFIG = {
   maxPolledEvents: 200,
   cardAnchorXRatio: 0.68,
   cardAnchorYRatio: 0.24,
-  linkMarkerGapPx: 18,
-  linkPanelGapPx: 12,
-  linkElbowOffsetPx: 72,
-  linkAnchorHeightRatio: 0.26,
-  linkForcedBendPx: 34,
-  linkElbowDropPx: 24,
+};
+
+export const CONNECTOR_CONFIG = {
+  markerGapPx: 18,
+  panelGapPx: 12,
+  obstacleClearancePx: 8,
 };
 
 export const HUD_CONFIG = {
@@ -140,19 +155,45 @@ export const TERRAIN_CONFIG = {
   baseZoom: 4,
   geometryWidthSegments: 320,
   geometryHeightSegments: 320,
-  baseRadiusOffset: 0.04,
+  baseRadiusOffset: 0.16,
   exaggeration: 34,
   landRevealFadeMeters: 220,
   maxConcurrentRequests: 10,
-  opacity: 0.62,
-  color: 0x7f9d7f,
-  emissive: 0x061008,
-  specular: 0x233126,
-  shininess: 10,
+  opacity: 0.68,
+  color: 0x8aa884,
+  emissive: 0x030704,
+  specular: 0x344438,
+  shininess: 16,
   urlTemplate:
     "/api/v1/visualization/terrain/terrarium/{z}/{x}/{y}.png",
 };
 
+export const COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG = {
+  dataPath: "/earth/data/countries-admin0.min.geojson",
+  lineAltitudeOffset: 0.24,
+  hoverAltitudeOffset: 0.32,
+  lineColor: 0x7fc7ff,
+  lineOpacity: 0.58,
+  lineRenderOrder: 2.2,
+  dimmedLineOpacity: 0.18,
+  hoverLineColor: 0xff3b1f,
+  hoverLineOpacity: 1.0,
+  hoverLineRenderOrder: 2.3,
+  hoverGlowOpacity: 0.38,
+  hoverGlowLineWidth: 3,
+  hoverGlowRenderOrderOffset: 0.01,
+  hoverGlowRadiusOffset: 0.04,
+  tintAltitudeOffset: 0.04,
+  tintColor: 0x0b1830,
+  tintRenderOrder: 0.2,
+  landColor: 0x080f1b,
+  landOpacity: 1.0,
+  landAltitudeOffset: 0.08,
+  landRenderOrder: 0.86,
+  landMaskWidth: 2048,
+  landMaskHeight: 1024,
+};
+
 export const PATHS = {
   cablesApi: '/api/v1/visualization/geo/cables',
   landingPointsApi: '/api/v1/visualization/geo/landing-points',
@@ -160,11 +201,18 @@ export const PATHS = {
   bgpApi: '/api/v1/visualization/geo/bgp-anomalies',
   bgpIncidentsApi: '/api/v1/visualization/geo/bgp-incidents',
   bgpCollectorsApi: '/api/v1/visualization/geo/bgp-collectors',
+  earthSummaryApi: '/api/v1/visualization/geo/summary',
+  earthClientLogsApi: '/api/v1/system/logs/earth-client',
 };
 
 export const COMPUTE_CENTER_CONFIG = {
   altitudeOffset: 0.48,
   maxRenderedMarkers: 300,
+  overlapSpread: {
+    groupPrecision: 4,
+    radius: 1.4,
+    offsetStep: 0.28,
+  },
   marker: {
     baseOpacity: 0.88,
     supercomputerScale: 12,
@@ -177,8 +225,8 @@ export const COMPUTE_CENTER_CONFIG = {
     pulseAmplitude: 0.03,
   },
   colors: {
-    supercomputer: "#fb923c",
-    gpu_cluster: "#60a5fa",
+    supercomputer: "#38bdf8",
+    gpu_cluster: "#2dd4bf",
     linked: "#f8fafc",
   },
   sizeStabilization: {
@@ -212,15 +260,17 @@ export const CABLE_CONFIG = {
     renderOrder: 1,
   },
   landingPoint: {
-    altitudeOffset: 0.1,
-    radius: 0.4,
-    widthSegments: 16,
-    heightSegments: 16,
-    baseScale: 2.5,
+    altitudeOffset: 0.48,
+    textureSize: 256,
+    iconAspectRatio: 0.82,
+    anchorX: 0.52,
+    anchorY: 0.276,
+    baseScale: 12,
     color: 0xffaa00,
     emissive: 0x442200,
     emissiveIntensity: 0.5,
     opacity: 1.0,
+    renderOrder: 4.5,
   },
   landingPointSizeStabilization: {
     enabled: true,
@@ -230,7 +280,7 @@ export const CABLE_CONFIG = {
   },
   landingPointVisual: {
     pulseSpeed: 0.003,
-    dimBrightness: 0.3,
+    dimBrightness: 0.62,
     related: {
       emissiveIntensityBase: 0.5,
       emissiveIntensityPulse: 0.5,
@@ -240,10 +290,10 @@ export const CABLE_CONFIG = {
       scalePulse: 0.3,
     },
     dimmed: {
-      colorRGB: { r: 255, g: 170, b: 0 },
-      emissive: 0x000000,
-      emissiveIntensity: 0,
-      opacity: 0.3,
+      colorRGB: { r: 180, g: 116, b: 28 },
+      emissive: 0x3a2200,
+      emissiveIntensity: 0.18,
+      opacity: 0.78,
     },
   },
 };
@@ -256,13 +306,16 @@ export const CABLE_STATE = {
 
 export const SATELLITE_CONFIG = {
   maxCount: -1,
-  initialLoadCount: 2400,
-  hydrateFullAfterInitialLoad: true,
+  initialLoadCount: null,
+  hydrateFullAfterInitialLoad: false,
   trailLength: 10,
+  trailLineWidth: 3,
   displayAltitudeOffset: 8,
   frontFacingDotThreshold: 0.015,
   overlayRenderOrder: 12,
-  dotSize: 4,
+  dotBaseSize: 2.8,
+  dotBackdropScale: 1.28,
+  dotZoomScalePower: 1,
   ringSize: 0.07,
   apiPath: '/api/v1/visualization/geo/satellites',
   breathingSpeed: 0.08,
@@ -369,19 +422,45 @@ export const PREDICTED_ORBIT_CONFIG = {
 };
 
 export const GRID_CONFIG = {
-  latitudeStep: 10,
+  radiusOffset: 0.14,
+  color: 0xc0e0ff,
+  opacity: 0.08,
+  lineWidth: 1,
+  renderOrder: 2.05,
+  latitudeStep: 15,
   longitudeStep: 30,
-  gridStep: 5
+  segmentStep: 5,
+};
+
+export const CLOUD_LAYER_CONFIG = {
+  radiusOffset: 3,
+  widthSegments: 64,
+  heightSegments: 64,
+  opacity: 0.15,
+  textureUrl: "./assets/earth_clouds_1024.png",
+};
+
+export const STARFIELD_CONFIG = {
+  count: 8000,
+  minRadius: 800,
+  radiusJitter: 200,
+  color: 0xffffff,
+  size: 0.5,
 };
 
 export const EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG = {
-  // Diffuse color multiplies with texture — pure white = full saturation,
-  // slightly grey-blue pulls perceived saturation down without a custom shader.
-  color: 0xcdd8e6,
+  // Base sphere sits below the country fill and high-res texture overlays.
+  // Keep it dark so a delayed overlay never flashes or reads as a white layer.
+  color: 0x010609,
   specular: 0x1a2d45,
   shininess: 12,
-  emissive: 0x050a12,
-  opacity: 0.96,
+  emissive: 0x010609,
+  opacity: 1,
+  textureOverlayAltitudeOffset: 0.1,
+  textureOverlayOpacity: 0.88,
+  textureOverlayRenderOrder: 0.96,
+  textureOverlaySpecular: 0x05080d,
+  textureOverlayShininess: 4,
 
   // Depth-mask occluder keeps far-side objects hidden behind the earth
   occluderRadiusFactor: 0.999,
@@ -395,11 +474,19 @@ export const EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG = {
   atmosInnerIntensity: 0.18,
 
   // Fresnel atmosphere glow — outer corona
-  atmosOuterRadiusFactor: 1.016,
+  atmosOuterRadiusFactor: 1.0025,
   atmosOuterSegments: 48,
   atmosOuterColor: [0.18, 0.45, 0.9],
-  atmosOuterRimPower: 5.0,
-  atmosOuterIntensity: 0.02,
+  atmosOuterRimPower: 9.0,
+  atmosOuterIntensity: 0.0025,
+
+  // Subtle Fresnel edge cue shown when the high-res texture is hidden or unavailable.
+  rimGlowColor: [0.42, 0.72, 1.0],
+  rimGlowRadiusFactor: 1.0035,
+  rimGlowPower: 3.4,
+  rimGlowIntensity: 0.24,
+  rimGlowSegments: 96,
+  rimGlowRenderOrder: 1.08,
 
   // Texture candidates — tried in order, first success wins
   textureUrls: [
@@ -411,12 +498,12 @@ export const EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG = {
   dayNight: {
     enabled: true,
     sunDirection: { x: 1, y: 0.2, z: 0.4 },
-    nightFloor: 0.32,
-    dayBoost: 0.94,
-    twilightWidth: 0.24,
+    nightFloor: 0.24,
+    dayBoost: 1.12,
+    twilightWidth: 0.2,
     twilightIntensity: 0.14,
     twilightColor: 0x4ea0ff,
     nightTintColor: 0x0b1830,
-    nightTintIntensity: 0.05,
+    nightTintIntensity: 0.08,
   },
 };

frontend/public/earth/js/country-boundaries.js

@@ -0,0 +1,500 @@
+import * as THREE from "three";
+import { CONFIG, COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG } from "./constants.js";
+import { latLonToVector3 } from "./utils.js";
+
+// ─── Module state ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+let _earthObj = null;
+let _features = [];
+let _landMesh = null;
+let _tintMesh = null;
+let _boundaryLines = null;
+let _hoverGlowLines = null;
+let _hoverLines = null;
+let _hoveredFeature = null;
+let _hoveredGroupKey = null;
+let _visible = false;
+let _landFillEnabled = true;
+let _landFillSuppressed = false;
+let _tintEnabled = false;
+let _loaded = false;
+let _loadPromise = null;
+
+const OCEAN_HEX = 0x010609;
+// ─── Equirectangular land/ocean fill texture ──────────────────────────────────
+
+function hexToStyle(hex) {
+  return `#${hex.toString(16).padStart(6, "0")}`;
+}
+
+function hexToRgb(hex) {
+  return [
+    (hex >> 16) & 255,
+    (hex >> 8) & 255,
+    hex & 255,
+  ];
+}
+
+function buildLandTexture(features) {
+  const width = COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.landMaskWidth;
+  const height = COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.landMaskHeight;
+
+  const canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
+  canvas.width = width;
+  canvas.height = height;
+  const ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
+  const oceanRgb = hexToRgb(OCEAN_HEX);
+
+  if (!ctx) {
+    const oceanData = new Uint8Array(width * height * 4);
+    for (let i = 0; i < oceanData.length; i += 4) {
+      oceanData[i] = oceanRgb[0];
+      oceanData[i + 1] = oceanRgb[1];
+      oceanData[i + 2] = oceanRgb[2];
+      oceanData[i + 3] = 255;
+    }
+    const fallbackTexture = new THREE.DataTexture(
+      oceanData,
+      width,
+      height,
+      THREE.RGBAFormat,
+    );
+    fallbackTexture.needsUpdate = true;
+    return fallbackTexture;
+  }
+
+  // Ocean background
+  ctx.fillStyle = hexToStyle(OCEAN_HEX);
+  ctx.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
+
+  // Land polygons using evenodd fill rule so holes (lakes, islands) work correctly
+  ctx.fillStyle = hexToStyle(COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.landColor);
+
+  for (const feat of features) {
+    const geom = feat.geometry;
+    if (!geom) continue;
+    const polys =
+      geom.type === "Polygon"      ? [geom.coordinates]  :
+      geom.type === "MultiPolygon" ?  geom.coordinates   : null;
+    if (!polys) continue;
+
+    for (const rings of polys) {
+      ctx.beginPath();
+      for (const ring of rings) {
+        for (let i = 0; i < ring.length; i++) {
+          // equirectangular: x = (lon+180)/360*width, y = (90-lat)/180*height
+          const px = ((ring[i][0] + 180) / 360) * width;
+          const py = ((90 - ring[i][1]) / 180) * height;
+          i === 0 ? ctx.moveTo(px, py) : ctx.lineTo(px, py);
+        }
+        ctx.closePath();
+      }
+      ctx.fill("evenodd");
+    }
+  }
+
+  const imageData = ctx.getImageData(0, 0, width, height);
+  const tex = new THREE.DataTexture(
+    new Uint8Array(imageData.data),
+    width,
+    height,
+    THREE.RGBAFormat,
+  );
+  tex.wrapS = THREE.ClampToEdgeWrapping;
+  tex.wrapT = THREE.ClampToEdgeWrapping;
+  tex.minFilter = THREE.LinearFilter;
+  tex.magFilter = THREE.LinearFilter;
+  tex.generateMipmaps = false;
+  tex.flipY = true;
+  tex.needsUpdate = true;
+  return tex;
+}
+
+// ─── Sphere mesh helpers ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function makeLandMesh(tex) {
+  const r = CONFIG.earthRadius + COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.landAltitudeOffset;
+  const geo = new THREE.SphereGeometry(r, 128, 64);
+  const mat = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({
+    color: 0xffffff,
+    map: tex,
+    transparent: COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.landOpacity < 1,
+    opacity: COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.landOpacity,
+    depthTest: true,
+    depthWrite: false,
+  });
+  const mesh = new THREE.Mesh(geo, mat);
+  mesh.name = "country-land-ocean";
+  mesh.renderOrder = COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.landRenderOrder;
+  mesh.visible = false;
+  mesh.raycast = () => {};
+  return mesh;
+}
+
+function makeTintMesh() {
+  const r = CONFIG.earthRadius + COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.tintAltitudeOffset;
+  const geo = new THREE.SphereGeometry(r, 64, 32);
+  const mat = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({ color: COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.tintColor, depthWrite: false });
+  const mesh = new THREE.Mesh(geo, mat);
+  mesh.name = "country-tint";
+  mesh.renderOrder = COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.tintRenderOrder;
+  mesh.visible = false;
+  mesh.raycast = () => {};
+  return mesh;
+}
+
+// ─── Boundary line geometry ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function ringToSegments(ring, radius, out) {
+  const n = ring.length;
+  if (n < 2) return;
+  for (let i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
+    out.push(latLonToVector3(ring[i][1],   ring[i][0],   radius));
+    out.push(latLonToVector3(ring[i+1][1], ring[i+1][0], radius));
+  }
+}
+
+function featureToSegments(geom, radius) {
+  const pts = [];
+  if (!geom) return pts;
+  if (geom.type === "Polygon") {
+    geom.coordinates.forEach(ring => ringToSegments(ring, radius, pts));
+  } else if (geom.type === "MultiPolygon") {
+    geom.coordinates.forEach(poly => poly.forEach(ring => ringToSegments(ring, radius, pts)));
+  }
+  return pts;
+}
+
+function buildBoundaryLines(features) {
+  const r   = CONFIG.earthRadius + COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.lineAltitudeOffset;
+  const mat = new THREE.LineBasicMaterial({
+    color: COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.lineColor,
+    transparent: true,
+    opacity: COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.lineOpacity,
+    depthTest: true,
+    depthWrite: false,
+  });
+
+  const all = [];
+  for (const feat of features) {
+    const pts = featureToSegments(feat.geometry, r);
+    all.push(...pts);
+  }
+
+  const geo = all.length > 0
+    ? new THREE.BufferGeometry().setFromPoints(all)
+    : new THREE.BufferGeometry();
+  const lines = new THREE.LineSegments(geo, mat);
+  lines.name = "country-boundary-all";
+  lines.renderOrder = COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.lineRenderOrder;
+  lines.visible = false;
+  lines.raycast = () => {};
+  return lines;
+}
+
+function buildHoverLines() {
+  const mat = new THREE.LineBasicMaterial({
+    color: COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.hoverLineColor,
+    transparent: COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.hoverLineOpacity < 1,
+    opacity: COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.hoverLineOpacity,
+    depthTest: false,
+    depthWrite: false,
+  });
+  const lines = new THREE.LineSegments(new THREE.BufferGeometry(), mat);
+  lines.name = "country-hover";
+  lines.renderOrder = COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.hoverLineRenderOrder;
+  lines.visible = false;
+  lines.raycast = () => {};
+  return lines;
+}
+
+function buildHoverGlowLines() {
+  const mat = new THREE.LineBasicMaterial({
+    color: COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.hoverLineColor,
+    transparent: true,
+    opacity: COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.hoverGlowOpacity,
+    depthTest: false,
+    depthWrite: false,
+    blending: THREE.AdditiveBlending,
+    linewidth: COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.hoverGlowLineWidth,
+  });
+  const lines = new THREE.LineSegments(new THREE.BufferGeometry(), mat);
+  lines.name = "country-hover-glow";
+  lines.renderOrder =
+    COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.hoverLineRenderOrder -
+    COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.hoverGlowRenderOrderOffset;
+  lines.visible = false;
+  lines.raycast = () => {};
+  return lines;
+}
+
+function setBoundaryLinesDimmed(dimmed) {
+  if (!_boundaryLines?.material) return;
+  _boundaryLines.material.opacity = dimmed
+    ? COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.dimmedLineOpacity
+    : COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.lineOpacity;
+  _boundaryLines.material.needsUpdate = true;
+}
+
+function clearHoverLineGeometries() {
+  if (_hoverGlowLines) _hoverGlowLines.geometry.setFromPoints([]);
+  if (_hoverLines) _hoverLines.geometry.setFromPoints([]);
+}
+
+function featureListToSegments(features, radius) {
+  return features.flatMap(f => featureToSegments(f.geometry, radius));
+}
+
+// ─── Point-in-polygon (lat/lon space) ─────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function pointInRing(lat, lon, ring) {
+  let inside = false;
+  const n = ring.length;
+  for (let i = 0, j = n - 1; i < n; j = i++) {
+    const xi = ring[i][0], yi = ring[i][1];
+    const xj = ring[j][0], yj = ring[j][1];
+    if ((yi > lat) !== (yj > lat) && lon < (xj - xi) * (lat - yi) / (yj - yi) + xi) {
+      inside = !inside;
+    }
+  }
+  return inside;
+}
+
+function featureContains(lat, lon, feat) {
+  const geom = feat.geometry;
+  if (!geom) return false;
+  if (geom.type === "Polygon") {
+    if (!pointInRing(lat, lon, geom.coordinates[0])) return false;
+    return geom.coordinates.slice(1).every(h => !pointInRing(lat, lon, h));
+  }
+  if (geom.type === "MultiPolygon") {
+    return geom.coordinates.some(poly =>
+      pointInRing(lat, lon, poly[0]) &&
+      poly.slice(1).every(h => !pointInRing(lat, lon, h))
+    );
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+function makeCountryInfo(feat) {
+  if (!feat) return null;
+  const p = feat.properties || {};
+  return {
+    name:      p.NAME_EN || p.NAME || p.ADMIN || "",
+    nameZh:    p.NAME_ZH  || null,
+    isoA3:     p.ISO_A3   || p.ADM0_A3 || null,
+    isoA2:     p.ISO_A2   || null,
+    continent: p.CONTINENT || null,
+  };
+}
+
+function getCountryHighlightGroupKey(feat) {
+  const p = feat?.properties || {};
+  const isoA3 = p.ISO_A3 || p.ADM0_A3 || "";
+  if (isoA3 === "CHN" || isoA3 === "TWN") {
+    return "CHN_TWN";
+  }
+  return isoA3 || p.ISO_A2 || p.NAME_EN || p.NAME || p.ADMIN || null;
+}
+
+function getHighlightFeatures(feat) {
+  const groupKey = getCountryHighlightGroupKey(feat);
+  if (!groupKey) return feat ? [feat] : [];
+  return _features.filter(f => getCountryHighlightGroupKey(f) === groupKey);
+}
+
+// ─── Public API ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/** Called during init (before data load). Creates the placeholder tint sphere. */
+export function createCountryBoundaryLayer(earthObj) {
+  _earthObj = earthObj;
+  _tintMesh = makeTintMesh();
+  _earthObj.add(_tintMesh);
+}
+
+/** Fetch GeoJSON, build meshes. Idempotent; safe to call multiple times. */
+export async function loadCountryBoundaries() {
+  if (_loaded) return _features.length;
+  if (_loadPromise) return _loadPromise;
+
+  _loadPromise = (async () => {
+    const resp = await fetch(COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.dataPath);
+    if (!resp.ok) throw new Error(`国界数据加载失败 HTTP ${resp.status}`);
+    const geojson = await resp.json();
+    _features = (geojson.features || []).filter(f => f.geometry);
+
+    const tex = buildLandTexture(_features);
+    _landMesh = makeLandMesh(tex);
+    _earthObj.add(_landMesh);
+
+    _boundaryLines = buildBoundaryLines(_features);
+    _earthObj.add(_boundaryLines);
+
+    _hoverGlowLines = buildHoverGlowLines();
+    _earthObj.add(_hoverGlowLines);
+
+    _hoverLines = buildHoverLines();
+    _earthObj.add(_hoverLines);
+
+    _loaded = true;
+    return _features.length;
+  })();
+
+  return _loadPromise;
+}
+
+/** Load if not yet loaded, then return feature count. */
+export async function ensureCountryBoundariesReady() {
+  if (!_loaded) await loadCountryBoundaries();
+  return _features.length;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Show or hide the country boundary lines.
+ * The land/ocean fill is the base earth map and stays independent from this
+ * line visibility switch.
+ * @param {boolean} visible
+ * @param {{ showTint?: boolean, showLandFill?: boolean, suppressLandFill?: boolean }} [opts]
+ *   showLandFill – whether to show the base land/ocean fill.
+ *                  Defaults to the current stored value so callers that only
+ *                  care about visibility don't need to repeat it.
+ *   suppressLandFill – temporarily keep the fill below the high-res texture
+ *                      without changing the layer's own fill state.
+ */
+export function toggleCountryBoundaries(
+  visible,
+  { showTint = false, showLandFill = null, suppressLandFill = null } = {},
+) {
+  _visible = Boolean(visible);
+
+  if (showLandFill !== null) _landFillEnabled = Boolean(showLandFill);
+  if (suppressLandFill !== null) _landFillSuppressed = Boolean(suppressLandFill);
+
+  if (_landMesh) {
+    _landMesh.visible = _landFillEnabled && !_landFillSuppressed;
+  }
+  if (_boundaryLines) _boundaryLines.visible = _visible;
+  if (_hoverGlowLines) _hoverGlowLines.visible = _visible;
+  if (_hoverLines)    _hoverLines.visible    = _visible;
+
+  if (!_visible) {
+    _hoveredFeature = null;
+    _hoveredGroupKey = null;
+    setBoundaryLinesDimmed(false);
+    clearHoverLineGeometries();
+  }
+
+  if (_tintMesh) _tintMesh.visible = _visible && showTint && _tintEnabled;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Show or hide the land/ocean canvas fill independently of boundary lines.
+ */
+export function setLandFillEnabled(enabled) {
+  _landFillEnabled = Boolean(enabled);
+  if (_landMesh) _landMesh.visible = _landFillEnabled && !_landFillSuppressed;
+}
+
+export function setLandFillSuppressed(enabled) {
+  _landFillSuppressed = Boolean(enabled);
+  if (_landMesh) _landMesh.visible = _landFillEnabled && !_landFillSuppressed;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Enable / disable the solid dark tint overlay (used when high-res texture is off).
+ */
+export function setSurfaceTintEnabled(enabled) {
+  _tintEnabled = Boolean(enabled);
+  if (_tintMesh) _tintMesh.visible = _visible && _tintEnabled;
+}
+
+export function getShowCountryBoundaries() {
+  return _visible;
+}
+
+/** Clear the hover highlight without hiding the full layer. */
+export function clearCountryBoundaryHover() {
+  if (!_hoveredFeature) return;
+  _hoveredFeature = null;
+  _hoveredGroupKey = null;
+  setBoundaryLinesDimmed(false);
+  clearHoverLineGeometries();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Update hover highlight for the given lat/lon coords.
+ * Returns a country-info object when hovering over land, or null over ocean.
+ */
+export function updateCountryBoundaryHover(coords) {
+  if (!_loaded || !_visible) return null;
+  const { lat, lon } = coords;
+
+  const found = _features.find(f => featureContains(lat, lon, f)) || null;
+  const groupKey = getCountryHighlightGroupKey(found);
+
+  if (found !== _hoveredFeature || groupKey !== _hoveredGroupKey) {
+    _hoveredFeature = found;
+    _hoveredGroupKey = groupKey;
+    if (_hoverLines) {
+      if (!found) {
+        setBoundaryLinesDimmed(false);
+        clearHoverLineGeometries();
+      } else {
+        setBoundaryLinesDimmed(true);
+        const highlightFeatures = getHighlightFeatures(found);
+        const coreRadius = CONFIG.earthRadius + COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.hoverAltitudeOffset;
+        const glowRadius = coreRadius + COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.hoverGlowRadiusOffset;
+        if (_hoverGlowLines) {
+          const glowPts = featureListToSegments(highlightFeatures, glowRadius);
+          _hoverGlowLines.geometry.setFromPoints(glowPts);
+        }
+        const corePts = featureListToSegments(highlightFeatures, coreRadius);
+        _hoverLines.geometry.setFromPoints(corePts);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return found ? makeCountryInfo(found) : null;
+}
+
+/** Dispose all Three.js objects and reset state. */
+export function clearCountryBoundaryData() {
+  _hoveredFeature = null;
+  _hoveredGroupKey = null;
+
+  function disposeObj(obj) {
+    if (!obj) return;
+    if (_earthObj) _earthObj.remove(obj);
+    obj.geometry?.dispose();
+    if (obj.material) {
+      if (obj.material.map) obj.material.map.dispose();
+      obj.material.dispose();
+    }
+  }
+
+  disposeObj(_hoverLines);
+  disposeObj(_hoverGlowLines);
+  disposeObj(_boundaryLines);
+  disposeObj(_landMesh);
+  disposeObj(_tintMesh);
+
+  _hoverLines      = null;
+  _hoverGlowLines  = null;
+  _boundaryLines   = null;
+  _landMesh        = null;
+  _tintMesh        = null;
+  _features        = [];
+  _loaded          = false;
+  _loadPromise     = null;
+  _visible         = false;
+  _landFillEnabled = true;
+  _landFillSuppressed = false;
+  _tintEnabled     = false;
+}
+
+export function getCountryBoundaryLegendItems() {
+  return [
+    { color: hexToStyle(COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.lineColor), label: "国界线" },
+    { color: hexToStyle(COUNTRY_BOUNDARY_CONFIG.landColor), label: "陆地填色" },
+    { color: hexToStyle(OCEAN_HEX), label: "海洋填色" },
+  ];
+}

frontend/public/earth/js/earth.js

@@ -1,17 +1,32 @@
 // earth.js - 3D Earth creation module
 
 import * as THREE from 'three';
-import { CONFIG, EARTH_CONFIG, EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG, TERRAIN_CONFIG } from './constants.js';
+import {
+  CLOUD_LAYER_CONFIG,
+  CONFIG,
+  EARTH_CONFIG,
+  EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG,
+  GRID_CONFIG,
+  STARFIELD_CONFIG,
+  TERRAIN_CONFIG,
+} from './constants.js';
 import { latLonToVector3 } from './utils.js';
 
 export let earth = null;
 export let clouds = null;
 export let terrain = null;
+let showGridLines = false;
+let showClouds = true;
 
 const textureLoader = new THREE.TextureLoader();
 let _earthMaterial = null;
-let _earthShader = null;
+let _earthTextureOverlay = null;
+let _earthTextureOverlayMaterial = null;
+let _earthShaders = [];
 let _dayNightEnabled = true;
+let _loadedTexture = null;
+let _textureVisible = true;
+let _earthRimGlow = null;
 const _earthSunDirection = new THREE.Vector3(
   EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.dayNight.sunDirection.x,
   EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.dayNight.sunDirection.y,
@@ -25,7 +40,7 @@ function applyEarthDayNightShader(material) {
   const nightTintColor = new THREE.Color(EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.dayNight.nightTintColor);
 
   material.onBeforeCompile = (shader) => {
-    _earthShader = shader;
+    _earthShaders.push(shader);
     shader.uniforms.uSunDirectionWorld = { value: _earthSunDirection.clone() };
     shader.uniforms.uNightFloor = { value: EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.dayNight.nightFloor };
     shader.uniforms.uDayBoost = { value: EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.dayNight.dayBoost };
@@ -78,6 +93,7 @@ uniform float uDayNightEnabled;`,
       dnLight *= mix(uNightFloor, uDayBoost, daylight);
       dnLight += uTwilightColor * twilight * uTwilightIntensity;
       dnLight += uNightTintColor * (1.0 - daylight) * uNightTintIntensity;
+      dnLight = dnLight / (vec3(1.0) + max(dnLight - vec3(0.68), vec3(0.0)) * 0.86);
 
       // dn=0: emissive base (from material, set in JS) * camera-facing boost → always readable
       // dn=1: full day/night solar lighting
@@ -93,6 +109,7 @@ uniform float uDayNightEnabled;`,
 }
 
 export function createEarth(scene) {
+  _earthShaders = [];
   const geometry = new THREE.SphereGeometry(CONFIG.earthRadius, 128, 128);
 
   const C = EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG;
@@ -102,7 +119,7 @@ export function createEarth(scene) {
     specular: C.specular,
     shininess: C.shininess,
     emissive: C.emissive,
-    transparent: true,
+    transparent: C.opacity < 1,
     opacity: C.opacity,
     side: THREE.FrontSide,
     depthWrite: true,
@@ -116,6 +133,31 @@ export function createEarth(scene) {
   earth.rotation.x = EARTH_CONFIG.tiltRad;
   scene.add(earth);
 
+  const textureOverlayGeometry = new THREE.SphereGeometry(
+    CONFIG.earthRadius + C.textureOverlayAltitudeOffset,
+    128,
+    128,
+  );
+  _earthTextureOverlayMaterial = new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial({
+    color: 0xffffff,
+    specular: C.textureOverlaySpecular,
+    shininess: C.textureOverlayShininess,
+    transparent: true,
+    opacity: C.textureOverlayOpacity,
+    side: THREE.FrontSide,
+    depthWrite: false,
+    depthTest: true,
+  });
+  applyEarthDayNightShader(_earthTextureOverlayMaterial);
+  _earthTextureOverlay = new THREE.Mesh(
+    textureOverlayGeometry,
+    _earthTextureOverlayMaterial,
+  );
+  _earthTextureOverlay.name = "earth-high-res-texture-overlay";
+  _earthTextureOverlay.renderOrder = C.textureOverlayRenderOrder;
+  _earthTextureOverlay.visible = false;
+  earth.add(_earthTextureOverlay);
+
   // Depth-mask occluder — invisible sphere slightly inside the earth,
   // writes to the depth buffer so far-side cables/satellites are occluded.
   const occluderGeometry = new THREE.SphereGeometry(
@@ -131,7 +173,9 @@ export function createEarth(scene) {
   occluder.renderOrder = -1;
   earth.add(occluder);
 
-  // Shared Fresnel vertex shader for both atmosphere layers
+  // Keep the original atmosphere shells on the legacy camera-facing shader so
+  // they stay as a soft edge cue instead of becoming a visible transparent hull
+  // at close zoom levels.
   const ATMOS_VERTEX_SHADER = `
     varying vec3 vNormal;
     void main() {
@@ -140,6 +184,17 @@ export function createEarth(scene) {
     }
   `;
 
+  const RIM_VERTEX_SHADER = `
+    varying vec3 vNormal;
+    varying vec3 vViewDirection;
+    void main() {
+      vNormal = normalize(normalMatrix * normal);
+      vec4 mvPosition = modelViewMatrix * vec4(position, 1.0);
+      vViewDirection = normalize(-mvPosition.xyz);
+      gl_Position = projectionMatrix * mvPosition;
+    }
+  `;
+
   // Fresnel atmosphere — inner rim
   const [ir, ig, ib] = C.atmosInnerColor;
   const atmosInnerGeo = new THREE.SphereGeometry(
@@ -192,16 +247,52 @@ export function createEarth(scene) {
   atmosOuter.renderOrder = 1;
   earth.add(atmosOuter);
 
+  // Fresnel rim cue: an outer shell keeps the edge tied to the globe while bypassing
+  // the darker fill layers that can otherwise hide a same-radius glow. Unlike the
+  // legacy atmosphere shells, this one uses the real view direction so its highlight
+  // stays attached to the visible globe edge while zooming.
+  const [rr, rg, rb] = C.rimGlowColor;
+  const rimGlowGeo = new THREE.SphereGeometry(
+    CONFIG.earthRadius * C.rimGlowRadiusFactor,
+    C.rimGlowSegments,
+    C.rimGlowSegments,
+  );
+  const rimGlowMat = new THREE.ShaderMaterial({
+    vertexShader: RIM_VERTEX_SHADER,
+    fragmentShader: `
+      varying vec3 vNormal;
+      varying vec3 vViewDirection;
+      void main() {
+        float viewFacing = max(dot(normalize(vNormal), normalize(vViewDirection)), 0.0);
+        float rim = 1.0 - viewFacing;
+        float alpha = pow(rim, ${C.rimGlowPower.toFixed(1)}) * ${C.rimGlowIntensity.toFixed(2)};
+        gl_FragColor = vec4(${rr.toFixed(2)}, ${rg.toFixed(2)}, ${rb.toFixed(2)}, alpha);
+      }
+    `,
+    blending: THREE.AdditiveBlending,
+    side: THREE.FrontSide,
+    transparent: true,
+    depthTest: false,
+    depthWrite: false,
+  });
+  _earthRimGlow = new THREE.Mesh(rimGlowGeo, rimGlowMat);
+  _earthRimGlow.name = "earth-rim-glow";
+  _earthRimGlow.renderOrder = C.rimGlowRenderOrder;
+  earth.add(_earthRimGlow);
+
   // Texture is loaded separately via loadEarthTexture() for staged loading
   return earth;
 }
 
 export function createClouds(scene, earthObj) {
-  const geometry = new THREE.SphereGeometry(CONFIG.earthRadius + 3, 64, 64);
+  const geometry = new THREE.SphereGeometry(
+    CONFIG.earthRadius + CLOUD_LAYER_CONFIG.radiusOffset,
+    CLOUD_LAYER_CONFIG.widthSegments,
+    CLOUD_LAYER_CONFIG.heightSegments,
+  );
   const material = new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial({
     transparent: true,
-    linewidth: 2,
-    opacity: 0.15,
+    opacity: CLOUD_LAYER_CONFIG.opacity,
     depthTest: true,
     depthWrite: false,
     blending: THREE.AdditiveBlending,
@@ -209,10 +300,12 @@ export function createClouds(scene, earthObj) {
   });
   
   clouds = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material);
+  clouds.name = "earth-atmosphere-clouds";
+  clouds.visible = showClouds;
   earthObj.add(clouds);
   
   textureLoader.load(
-    './assets/earth_clouds_1024.png',
+    CLOUD_LAYER_CONFIG.textureUrl,
     function(texture) {
       material.map = texture;
       material.needsUpdate = true;
@@ -226,6 +319,17 @@ export function createClouds(scene, earthObj) {
   return clouds;
 }
 
+export function toggleClouds(visible) {
+  showClouds = Boolean(visible);
+  if (clouds) {
+    clouds.visible = showClouds;
+  }
+}
+
+export function getShowClouds() {
+  return showClouds;
+}
+
 export function createTerrain(earthObj) {
   const geometry = new THREE.SphereGeometry(
     CONFIG.earthRadius + TERRAIN_CONFIG.baseRadiusOffset,
@@ -238,7 +342,6 @@ export function createTerrain(earthObj) {
     specular: TERRAIN_CONFIG.specular,
     shininess: TERRAIN_CONFIG.shininess,
     vertexColors: true,
-    vertexAlphas: true,
     transparent: true,
     opacity: TERRAIN_CONFIG.opacity,
     flatShading: false,
@@ -252,7 +355,8 @@ export function createTerrain(earthObj) {
   terrain = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material);
   terrain.name = "earth-real-terrain";
   terrain.visible = false;
-  terrain.renderOrder = 0.5;
+  terrain.renderOrder = 1.2;
+  terrain.raycast = () => {};
   earthObj.add(terrain);
 
   return terrain;
@@ -266,11 +370,11 @@ export function toggleTerrain(visible) {
 
 export function createStars(scene) {
   const starGeometry = new THREE.BufferGeometry();
-  const starCount = 8000;
+  const starCount = STARFIELD_CONFIG.count;
   const starPositions = new Float32Array(starCount * 3);
   
   for (let i = 0; i < starCount * 3; i += 3) {
-    const r = 800 + Math.random() * 200;
+    const r = STARFIELD_CONFIG.minRadius + Math.random() * STARFIELD_CONFIG.radiusJitter;
     const theta = Math.random() * Math.PI * 2;
     const phi = Math.acos(2 * Math.random() - 1);
     
@@ -282,8 +386,8 @@ export function createStars(scene) {
   starGeometry.setAttribute('position', new THREE.BufferAttribute(starPositions, 3));
   
   const starMaterial = new THREE.PointsMaterial({
-    color: 0xffffff,
-    size: 0.5,
+    color: STARFIELD_CONFIG.color,
+    size: STARFIELD_CONFIG.size,
     transparent: true,
     blending: THREE.AdditiveBlending
   });
@@ -303,17 +407,19 @@ export function createGridLines(scene, earthObj) {
   latitudeLines = [];
   longitudeLines = [];
   
-  const earthRadius = 100.1;
+  const earthRadius = CONFIG.earthRadius + GRID_CONFIG.radiusOffset;
   const gridMaterial = new THREE.LineBasicMaterial({
-    color: 0x44aaff,
+    color: GRID_CONFIG.color,
     transparent: true,
-    opacity: 0.2,
-    linewidth: 1
+    opacity: GRID_CONFIG.opacity,
+    linewidth: GRID_CONFIG.lineWidth,
+    depthTest: true,
+    depthWrite: false,
   });
   
-  for (let lat = -75; lat <= 75; lat += 15) {
+  for (let lat = -75; lat <= 75; lat += GRID_CONFIG.latitudeStep) {
     const points = [];
-    for (let lon = -180; lon <= 180; lon += 5) {
+    for (let lon = -180; lon <= 180; lon += GRID_CONFIG.segmentStep) {
       const point = latLonToVector3(lat, lon, earthRadius);
       points.push(point);
     }
@@ -321,13 +427,15 @@ export function createGridLines(scene, earthObj) {
     const geometry = new THREE.BufferGeometry().setFromPoints(points);
     const line = new THREE.Line(geometry, gridMaterial);
     line.userData = { type: 'latitude', value: lat };
+    line.renderOrder = GRID_CONFIG.renderOrder;
+    line.visible = showGridLines;
     earthObj.add(line);
     latitudeLines.push(line);
   }
   
-  for (let lon = -180; lon <= 180; lon += 30) {
+  for (let lon = -180; lon <= 180; lon += GRID_CONFIG.longitudeStep) {
     const points = [];
-    for (let lat = -90; lat <= 90; lat += 5) {
+    for (let lat = -90; lat <= 90; lat += GRID_CONFIG.segmentStep) {
       const point = latLonToVector3(lat, lon, earthRadius);
       points.push(point);
     }
@@ -335,38 +443,68 @@ export function createGridLines(scene, earthObj) {
     const geometry = new THREE.BufferGeometry().setFromPoints(points);
     const line = new THREE.Line(geometry, gridMaterial);
     line.userData = { type: 'longitude', value: lon };
+    line.renderOrder = GRID_CONFIG.renderOrder;
+    line.visible = showGridLines;
     earthObj.add(line);
     longitudeLines.push(line);
   }
 }
 
+export function toggleGridLines(visible) {
+  showGridLines = visible;
+  latitudeLines.forEach((line) => {
+    line.visible = visible;
+  });
+  longitudeLines.forEach((line) => {
+    line.visible = visible;
+  });
+}
+
+export function getShowGridLines() {
+  return showGridLines;
+}
+
 export function getEarth() {
   return earth;
 }
 
+export function getEarthSurfacePickTarget() {
+  return _earthTextureOverlay?.visible ? _earthTextureOverlay : earth;
+}
+
 export function getClouds() {
   return clouds;
 }
 
 export function clearEarthTexture() {
-  if (!_earthMaterial) return;
-  _earthMaterial.map = null;
-  _earthMaterial.needsUpdate = true;
+  _loadedTexture = null;
+  if (_earthTextureOverlayMaterial) {
+    _earthTextureOverlayMaterial.map = null;
+    _earthTextureOverlayMaterial.needsUpdate = true;
+  }
+  if (_earthTextureOverlay) {
+    _earthTextureOverlay.visible = false;
+  }
+  if (_earthRimGlow) {
+    _earthRimGlow.visible = true;
+  }
 }
 
 export function setEarthSunDirection(direction) {
   if (!direction) return;
   _earthSunDirection.copy(direction).normalize();
-  if (_earthShader?.uniforms?.uSunDirectionWorld) {
-    _earthShader.uniforms.uSunDirectionWorld.value.copy(_earthSunDirection);
-  }
+  _earthShaders.forEach((shader) => {
+    shader?.uniforms?.uSunDirectionWorld?.value?.copy(_earthSunDirection);
+  });
 }
 
 export function setDayNightEnabled(enabled) {
   _dayNightEnabled = enabled;
-  if (_earthShader?.uniforms?.uDayNightEnabled) {
-    _earthShader.uniforms.uDayNightEnabled.value = enabled ? 1.0 : 0.0;
-  }
+  _earthShaders.forEach((shader) => {
+    if (shader?.uniforms?.uDayNightEnabled) {
+      shader.uniforms.uDayNightEnabled.value = enabled ? 1.0 : 0.0;
+    }
+  });
   if (_earthMaterial) {
     if (enabled) {
       // Restore normal Phong lighting + custom day/night shader
@@ -375,10 +513,9 @@ export function setDayNightEnabled(enabled) {
       _earthMaterial.emissiveMap = null;
     } else {
       // Full bright: zero diffuse so directional light has no effect;
-      // use original color as emissive map to show texture uniformly.
       _earthMaterial.color.setRGB(0, 0, 0);
       _earthMaterial.emissive.setHex(EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.color);
-      _earthMaterial.emissiveMap = _earthMaterial.map;
+      _earthMaterial.emissiveMap = null;
     }
     _earthMaterial.needsUpdate = true;
   }
@@ -386,7 +523,7 @@ export function setDayNightEnabled(enabled) {
 
 export function loadEarthTexture() {
   return new Promise((resolve) => {
-    if (!_earthMaterial) { resolve(); return; }
+    if (!_earthTextureOverlayMaterial) { resolve(); return; }
 
     const urls = EARTH_MATERIAL_CONFIG.textureUrls;
     const tryLoad = (index) => {
@@ -403,12 +540,15 @@ export function loadEarthTexture() {
           texture.anisotropy = 16;
           texture.minFilter = THREE.LinearMipmapLinearFilter;
           texture.magFilter = THREE.LinearFilter;
-          _earthMaterial.map = texture;
-          // If day/night is currently disabled, sync emissiveMap to the newly loaded texture
-          if (!_dayNightEnabled) {
-            _earthMaterial.emissiveMap = texture;
+          _loadedTexture = texture;
+          _earthTextureOverlayMaterial.map = texture;
+          _earthTextureOverlayMaterial.needsUpdate = true;
+          if (_earthTextureOverlay) {
+            _earthTextureOverlay.visible = _textureVisible;
+          }
+          if (_earthRimGlow) {
+            _earthRimGlow.visible = !_textureVisible;
           }
-          _earthMaterial.needsUpdate = true;
           resolve();
         },
         null,
@@ -418,3 +558,22 @@ export function loadEarthTexture() {
     tryLoad(0);
   });
 }
+
+export function setEarthTextureVisible(visible) {
+  _textureVisible = Boolean(visible);
+  const textureShowing = _textureVisible && Boolean(_loadedTexture);
+  if (_earthTextureOverlay) {
+    _earthTextureOverlay.visible = textureShowing;
+  }
+  if (_earthTextureOverlayMaterial) {
+    _earthTextureOverlayMaterial.map = _loadedTexture || null;
+    _earthTextureOverlayMaterial.needsUpdate = true;
+  }
+  if (_earthRimGlow) {
+    _earthRimGlow.visible = !textureShowing;
+  }
+}
+
+export function getEarthTextureVisible() {
+  return _textureVisible;
+}

frontend/public/earth/js/info-card.js

@@ -3,6 +3,191 @@ import { showStatusMessage } from './ui.js';
 
 let currentType = null;
 let cardMounted = false;
+let typewriterTimerId = null;
+let typewriterToken = 0;
+let pendingMobileDetailState = null;
+let mobileDetailsListenerBound = false;
+let renderedMobileDetailKey = null;
+
+function getNewsSummaryText(data) {
+  return (data?.summary || data?.title || '').trim() || '暂无摘要';
+}
+
+function getNewsSummaryPreview(data, maxLength = 34) {
+  const text = getNewsSummaryText(data).replace(/\s+/g, ' ').trim();
+  if (text.length <= maxLength) return text;
+  return `${text.slice(0, Math.max(0, maxLength - 1))}…`;
+}
+
+function stopTypewriterAnimation() {
+  typewriterToken += 1;
+  if (typewriterTimerId) {
+    window.clearTimeout(typewriterTimerId);
+    typewriterTimerId = null;
+  }
+}
+
+function startTypewriterAnimation(target, text, options = {}) {
+  if (!(target instanceof HTMLElement)) return;
+  stopTypewriterAnimation();
+
+  const content = typeof text === 'string' ? text : '';
+  const token = typewriterToken;
+  const stepMs = Number.isFinite(options.stepMs) ? options.stepMs : 22;
+  const startDelayMs = Number.isFinite(options.startDelayMs) ? options.startDelayMs : 90;
+
+  target.textContent = '';
+  target.classList.add('is-typing');
+
+  let index = 0;
+  const tick = () => {
+    if (token !== typewriterToken) return;
+    index += 1;
+    target.textContent = content.slice(0, index);
+    if (index < content.length) {
+      typewriterTimerId = window.setTimeout(tick, stepMs);
+      return;
+    }
+    target.classList.remove('is-typing');
+    typewriterTimerId = null;
+  };
+
+  typewriterTimerId = window.setTimeout(() => {
+    if (token !== typewriterToken) return;
+    if (!content) {
+      target.classList.remove('is-typing');
+      typewriterTimerId = null;
+      return;
+    }
+    tick();
+  }, startDelayMs);
+}
+
+function renderNewsCardContent(content, data) {
+  if (!(content instanceof HTMLElement)) return;
+  const summary = getNewsSummaryText(data);
+  content.innerHTML = `
+    <div class="info-card-news-layout">
+      <div class="info-card-news-kicker">NEWS SIGNAL</div>
+      <div class="info-card-news-title">${data?.title || '新闻事件'}</div>
+      <div class="info-card-news-summary-shell">
+        <div class="info-card-news-summary-label">SUMMARY</div>
+        <div class="info-card-news-summary" data-news-summary></div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  `;
+  const summaryEl = content.querySelector('[data-news-summary]');
+  startTypewriterAnimation(summaryEl, summary);
+}
+
+function renderMobileNewsCardContent(content, data) {
+  if (!(content instanceof HTMLElement)) return;
+  const summary = getNewsSummaryText(data);
+  content.innerHTML = `
+    <div class="earth-mobile-news-detail">
+      <div class="earth-mobile-news-detail-kicker">NEWS SIGNAL</div>
+      <div class="earth-mobile-news-detail-title">${data?.title || '新闻事件'}</div>
+      <div class="earth-mobile-news-detail-summary-shell">
+        <div class="earth-mobile-news-detail-summary-label">SUMMARY</div>
+        <div class="earth-mobile-news-detail-summary" data-news-summary></div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  `;
+  const summaryEl = content.querySelector('[data-news-summary]');
+  startTypewriterAnimation(summaryEl, summary, { stepMs: 20, startDelayMs: 70 });
+}
+
+function renderMobileDetailContent(type, config, data) {
+  const content = document.getElementById('mobile-info-card-content');
+  if (!(content instanceof HTMLElement)) return;
+
+  stopTypewriterAnimation();
+  if (type === 'news') {
+    renderMobileNewsCardContent(content, data);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  let html = '';
+  for (const field of config.fields) {
+    let value = data[field.key];
+    if (value === undefined || value === null || value === '') {
+      value = '-';
+    } else if (typeof value === 'number') {
+      value = value.toLocaleString();
+    }
+    if (field.unit && value !== '-') value = value + ' ' + field.unit;
+    html += `
+      <div class="earth-mobile-detail-row">
+        <span class="earth-mobile-detail-row-label">${field.label}</span>
+        <span class="earth-mobile-detail-row-value">${value}</span>
+      </div>
+    `;
+  }
+  content.innerHTML = html;
+}
+
+function getMobileDetailRenderKey(type, data) {
+  if (type !== 'news') return null;
+  return [
+    type,
+    data?.id ?? '',
+    data?.url ?? '',
+    data?.published_at ?? '',
+    data?.title ?? '',
+  ].join('|');
+}
+
+function isMobileDetailsDrawerActive() {
+  const detailsSlot = document.querySelector('[data-drawer-slot="details"]');
+  return detailsSlot instanceof HTMLElement && detailsSlot.classList.contains('is-active');
+}
+
+function ensureMobileDetailsListener() {
+  if (mobileDetailsListenerBound) return;
+  mobileDetailsListenerBound = true;
+
+  window.addEventListener('earth:open-details-tab', () => {
+    if (!document.body.classList.contains('layout-mode-mobile')) return;
+    if (!pendingMobileDetailState) return;
+    const nextKey = getMobileDetailRenderKey(
+      pendingMobileDetailState.type,
+      pendingMobileDetailState.data,
+    );
+    if (nextKey && nextKey === renderedMobileDetailKey) return;
+    renderMobileDetailContent(
+      pendingMobileDetailState.type,
+      pendingMobileDetailState.config,
+      pendingMobileDetailState.data,
+    );
+    renderedMobileDetailKey = nextKey;
+  });
+}
+
+function renderDefaultCardContent(content, config, data) {
+  let html = '';
+  for (const field of config.fields) {
+    let value = data[field.key];
+
+    if (value === undefined || value === null || value === '') {
+      value = '-';
+    } else if (typeof value === 'number') {
+      value = value.toLocaleString();
+    }
+
+    if (field.unit && value !== '-') {
+      value = value + ' ' + field.unit;
+    }
+
+    html += `
+      <div class="info-card-property">
+        <span class="info-card-label">${field.label}</span>
+        <span class="info-card-value">${value}</span>
+      </div>
+    `;
+  }
+
+  content.innerHTML = html;
+}
 
 // ── Mobile popup ─────────────────────────────────────────────
 
@@ -12,6 +197,7 @@ function getMobilePopupTitle(type, data) {
     case 'landing_point': return data.name || '登陆点';
     case 'satellite':     return data.name || '卫星';
     case 'bgp':           return data.anomaly_type || 'BGP事件';
+    case 'news':          return data.title || '新闻事件';
     case 'bgp_collector': return data.collector || 'BGP观测站';
     case 'supercomputer': return data.name || '超算';
     case 'gpu_cluster':   return data.name || 'GPU集群';
@@ -25,6 +211,7 @@ function getMobilePopupSubtitle(type, data) {
     case 'landing_point': return data.country || '登陆点';
     case 'satellite':     return data.norad_id ? `NORAD ${data.norad_id}` : '卫星';
     case 'bgp':           return data.severity || 'BGP路由异常';
+    case 'news':          return getNewsSummaryPreview(data, 30) || '态势新闻';
     case 'bgp_collector': return data.location || 'BGP观测站';
     case 'supercomputer': return data.country || '超级计算机';
     case 'gpu_cluster':   return data.country || 'GPU集群';
@@ -32,7 +219,7 @@ function getMobilePopupSubtitle(type, data) {
   }
 }
 
-function positionMobilePopup(popup, touchX, touchY) {
+function positionMobilePopup(popup, touchX, touchY, options = {}) {
   const margin = 14;
   const drawerClearance = 52;
   const vpW = window.innerWidth;
@@ -46,6 +233,14 @@ function positionMobilePopup(popup, touchX, touchY) {
   const popW = popup.offsetWidth || 200;
   const popH = popup.offsetHeight || 68;
 
+  if (options.absolute === true) {
+    const left = Math.max(margin, Math.min(touchX, vpW - popW - margin));
+    const top = Math.max(margin, Math.min(touchY, bottomBound - popH - margin));
+    popup.style.left = `${left}px`;
+    popup.style.top  = `${top}px`;
+    return;
+  }
+
   const gap = 22;
   const spaceRight  = vpW - touchX;
   const spaceLeft   = touchX;
@@ -81,7 +276,7 @@ function positionMobilePopup(popup, touchX, touchY) {
 
 let popupShowToken = 0;
 
-function showMobilePopup(type, data, x, y) {
+function showMobilePopup(type, data, x, y, options = {}) {
   // Require coordinates — skip if called without position (e.g. from handleCableClick)
   if (x == null || y == null) return;
 
@@ -102,15 +297,19 @@ function showMobilePopup(type, data, x, y) {
   popupShowToken += 1;
   const token = popupShowToken;
 
+  popup.dataset.dockSide = options.dockSide === 'right' ? 'right' : 'left';
+  popup.classList.toggle('earth-mobile-popup--anchor-stable', options.anchorStable === true);
   popup.removeAttribute('hidden');
   popup.classList.remove('is-visible');
 
   requestAnimationFrame(() => {
-    positionMobilePopup(popup, x, y);
-    requestAnimationFrame(() => {
-      if (token !== popupShowToken) return; // superseded
-      popup.classList.add('is-visible');
-    });
+    positionMobilePopup(popup, x, y, options);
+    if (options.reveal === false) {
+      return;
+    }
+    if (token !== popupShowToken) return; // superseded
+    void popup.getBoundingClientRect();
+    popup.classList.add('is-visible');
   });
 }
 
@@ -119,6 +318,8 @@ function hideMobilePopup() {
   if (!popup) return;
   popupShowToken += 1; // invalidate any pending show
   popup.classList.remove('is-visible');
+  popup.classList.remove('earth-mobile-popup--anchor-stable');
+  delete popup.dataset.dockSide;
   popup.addEventListener('transitionend', () => {
     if (!popup.classList.contains('is-visible')) {
       popup.setAttribute('hidden', '');
@@ -139,6 +340,19 @@ function ensurePopupClickHandler() {
   let dragged = false;
   const DRAG_THRESHOLD = 10;
 
+  const emitDragEvent = (dragging) => {
+    const rect = popup.getBoundingClientRect();
+    window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('earth:info-card-drag', {
+      detail: {
+        left: rect.left,
+        top: rect.top,
+        width: rect.width,
+        height: rect.height,
+        dragging,
+      },
+    }));
+  };
+
   popup.addEventListener('pointerdown', (e) => {
     if (e.button > 0) return;
     e.stopPropagation();
@@ -164,6 +378,7 @@ function ensurePopupClickHandler() {
     const top  = Math.max(margin, Math.min(startTop  + dy, window.innerHeight - popup.offsetHeight - margin));
     popup.style.left = `${left}px`;
     popup.style.top  = `${top}px`;
+    emitDragEvent(true);
   });
 
   document.addEventListener('pointerup', (e) => {
@@ -171,6 +386,7 @@ function ensurePopupClickHandler() {
     const wasDragged = dragged;
     dragPointerId = null;
     dragged = false;
+    emitDragEvent(false);
     if (!wasDragged) {
       window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('earth:open-details-tab'));
     }
@@ -180,6 +396,7 @@ function ensurePopupClickHandler() {
     if (e.pointerId === dragPointerId) {
       dragPointerId = null;
       dragged = false;
+      emitDragEvent(false);
     }
   });
 
@@ -220,6 +437,10 @@ const CARD_CONFIG = {
     fields: [
       { key: 'name', label: '名称' },
       { key: 'norad_id', label: 'NORAD ID' },
+      { key: 'constellation', label: '星座/分组' },
+      { key: 'footprint_capability', label: '覆盖能力' },
+      { key: 'current_display', label: '当前显示' },
+      { key: 'footprint_model', label: '覆盖模型' },
       { key: 'inclination', label: '倾角', unit: '°' },
       { key: 'period', label: '周期', unit: '分钟' },
       { key: 'perigee', label: '近地点', unit: 'km' },
@@ -250,6 +471,20 @@ const CARD_CONFIG = {
       { key: 'summary', label: '摘要' }
     ]
   },
+  news: {
+    icon: '📰',
+    title: '新闻事件详情',
+    className: 'news',
+    fields: [
+      { key: 'source', label: '来源' },
+      { key: 'published_at_display', label: '发布时间' },
+      { key: 'location_label', label: '发生地' },
+      { key: 'region_label', label: '区域' },
+      { key: 'feed_name', label: '聚合源' },
+      { key: 'summary', label: '摘要' },
+      { key: 'url', label: '原文链接' }
+    ]
+  },
   bgp_collector: {
     icon: '📍',
     title: 'BGP观测站详情',
@@ -331,6 +566,21 @@ function setupInfoCardDrag(panel) {
   let startLeft = 0;
   let startTop = 0;
 
+  const emitDragEvent = () => {
+    const rect = panel.getBoundingClientRect();
+    window.dispatchEvent(
+      new CustomEvent('earth:info-card-drag', {
+        detail: {
+          left: rect.left,
+          top: rect.top,
+          width: rect.width,
+          height: rect.height,
+          dragging: isDragging,
+        },
+      })
+    );
+  };
+
   const stopDragging = (event) => {
     if (
       event &&
@@ -344,6 +594,7 @@ function setupInfoCardDrag(panel) {
     activePointerId = null;
     panel.classList.remove('is-dragging');
     document.body.style.userSelect = '';
+    emitDragEvent();
   };
 
   const onMove = (event) => {
@@ -362,6 +613,7 @@ function setupInfoCardDrag(panel) {
     );
     panel.style.left = `${nextLeft}px`;
     panel.style.top = `${nextTop}px`;
+    emitDragEvent();
   };
 
   handle.addEventListener('pointerdown', (event) => {
@@ -382,6 +634,7 @@ function setupInfoCardDrag(panel) {
     panel.classList.add('is-dragging');
     document.body.style.userSelect = 'none';
     handle.setPointerCapture?.(event.pointerId);
+    emitDragEvent();
   });
 
   // Listen in capture phase so card-level stopPropagation used to shield the
@@ -402,6 +655,8 @@ function mountCard() {
   panel.id = 'info-panel';
   panel.className = 'hud-panel hud-panel-info';
   panel.setAttribute('aria-live', 'polite');
+  panel.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'true');
+  panel.setAttribute('hidden', '');
   panel.innerHTML = `
     <div id="info-card" class="info-card">
       <div class="info-card-header hud-panel-drag-handle">
@@ -516,8 +771,17 @@ function positionPanel(panel, x, y, options = {}) {
 function showPanel(x, y, options = {}) {
   const panel = getPanel();
   if (!panel) return;
+  panel.classList.toggle('hud-panel-info--anchor-stable', options.anchorStable === true);
+  panel.removeAttribute('hidden');
+  panel.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'false');
   if (x != null && y != null) positionPanel(panel, x, y, options);
-  panel.classList.add('is-visible');
+  if (options.reveal === false) {
+    panel.classList.remove('is-visible');
+    return;
+  }
+  requestAnimationFrame(() => {
+    panel.classList.add('is-visible');
+  });
   document.body.classList.add('earth-info-open');
   window.dispatchEvent(
     new CustomEvent('earth:info-card-visibility-change', { detail: { visible: true } })
@@ -526,7 +790,12 @@ function showPanel(x, y, options = {}) {
 
 function hidePanel() {
   const panel = getPanel();
-  if (panel) panel.classList.remove('is-visible');
+  if (panel) {
+    panel.classList.remove('is-visible');
+    panel.classList.remove('hud-panel-info--anchor-stable');
+    panel.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'true');
+    panel.setAttribute('hidden', '');
+  }
   document.body.classList.remove('earth-info-open');
   window.dispatchEvent(
     new CustomEvent('earth:info-card-visibility-change', { detail: { visible: false } })
@@ -552,6 +821,8 @@ export function showInfoCard(type, data, options = {}) {
 
   if (document.body.classList.contains('layout-mode-mobile')) {
     currentType = type;
+    pendingMobileDetailState = { type, config, data };
+    ensureMobileDetailsListener();
 
     // Fill drawer details slot (accessible when user taps popup → opens details tab)
     const icon = document.getElementById('mobile-info-card-icon');
@@ -560,33 +831,29 @@ export function showInfoCard(type, data, options = {}) {
     const content = document.getElementById('mobile-info-card-content');
 
     if (icon) icon.textContent = config.icon;
-    if (title) title.textContent = config.title;
-    if (typeLabel) typeLabel.textContent = type.replaceAll('_', ' ');
+    if (title) {
+      title.textContent = type === 'news'
+        ? (data?.title || '新闻事件')
+        : config.title;
+    }
+    if (typeLabel) {
+      typeLabel.textContent = type === 'news'
+        ? 'news signal'
+        : type.replaceAll('_', ' ');
+    }
 
-    if (content) {
-      let html = '';
-      for (const field of config.fields) {
-        let value = data[field.key];
-        if (value === undefined || value === null || value === '') {
-          value = '-';
-        } else if (typeof value === 'number') {
-          value = value.toLocaleString();
-        }
-        if (field.unit && value !== '-') value = value + ' ' + field.unit;
-        html += `
-          <div class="earth-mobile-detail-row">
-            <span class="earth-mobile-detail-row-label">${field.label}</span>
-            <span class="earth-mobile-detail-row-value">${value}</span>
-          </div>
-        `;
-      }
-      content.innerHTML = html;
+    if (content && type !== 'news') {
+      renderMobileDetailContent(type, config, data);
+      renderedMobileDetailKey = null;
+    } else if (content && type === 'news' && isMobileDetailsDrawerActive()) {
+      renderMobileNewsCardContent(content, data);
+      renderedMobileDetailKey = getMobileDetailRenderKey(type, data);
     }
 
     // Show the floating mini popup near the touch point (requires coordinates)
     if (options.x != null && options.y != null) {
       ensurePopupClickHandler();
-      showMobilePopup(type, data, options.x, options.y);
+      showMobilePopup(type, data, options.x, options.y, options);
       document.body.classList.add('earth-info-open');
       window.dispatchEvent(
         new CustomEvent('earth:info-card-visibility-change', { detail: { visible: true } })
@@ -603,37 +870,23 @@ export function showInfoCard(type, data, options = {}) {
   const title = document.getElementById('info-card-title');
   const content = document.getElementById('info-card-content');
 
+  stopTypewriterAnimation();
   card.className = 'info-card ' + config.className;
   icon.textContent = config.icon;
-  title.textContent = config.title;
+  title.textContent = type === 'news'
+    ? (data?.title || '新闻事件')
+    : config.title;
 
-  let html = '';
-  for (const field of config.fields) {
-    let value = data[field.key];
-
-    if (value === undefined || value === null || value === '') {
-      value = '-';
-    } else if (typeof value === 'number') {
-      value = value.toLocaleString();
-    }
-
-    if (field.unit && value !== '-') {
-      value = value + ' ' + field.unit;
-    }
-
-    html += `
-      <div class="info-card-property">
-        <span class="info-card-label">${field.label}</span>
-        <span class="info-card-value">${value}</span>
-      </div>
-    `;
+  if (type === 'news') {
+    renderNewsCardContent(content, data);
+  } else {
+    renderDefaultCardContent(content, config, data);
   }
-
-  content.innerHTML = html;
   showPanel(options.x, options.y, options);
 }
 
 export function hideInfoCard() {
+  stopTypewriterAnimation();
   if (document.body.classList.contains('layout-mode-mobile')) {
     hideMobilePopup();
     document.body.classList.remove('earth-info-open');
@@ -641,6 +894,8 @@ export function hideInfoCard() {
       new CustomEvent('earth:info-card-visibility-change', { detail: { visible: false } })
     );
     currentType = null;
+    pendingMobileDetailState = null;
+    renderedMobileDetailKey = null;
     return;
   }
   hidePanel();

frontend/public/earth/js/iridium-footprint-adapter.js

@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+import * as THREE from "three";
+
+const EARTH_RADIUS_KM = 6378.137;
+const SURFACE_SCALE = 1.003;
+const SURFACE_OFFSET = 0.72;
+const CLUSTER_DIAMETER_KM_APPROX = 4500;
+const CLUSTER_RADIUS_KM_BASE = CLUSTER_DIAMETER_KM_APPROX / 2;
+const IRIDIUM_OVERLAY_COLOR = 0x5faeff;
+const IRIDIUM_REFERENCE_ALTITUDE_KM = 780;
+const FILL_RINGS = 12;
+const FILL_SEGMENTS = 48;
+const RING_SEGMENTS = 72;
+
+function disposeMaterial(material) {
+  if (!material) return;
+  if (Array.isArray(material)) {
+    material.forEach(disposeMaterial);
+    return;
+  }
+  material.dispose();
+}
+
+function disposeObjectTree(object) {
+  if (!object) return;
+  object.traverse((child) => {
+    if (child.geometry) child.geometry.dispose();
+    if (child.material) disposeMaterial(child.material);
+  });
+}
+
+function createIridiumFillMaterial() {
+  return new THREE.ShaderMaterial({
+    transparent: true,
+    side: THREE.DoubleSide,
+    depthTest: true,
+    depthWrite: false,
+    blending: THREE.AdditiveBlending,
+    uniforms: {
+      uColor: { value: new THREE.Color(IRIDIUM_OVERLAY_COLOR) },
+      uOpacity: { value: 0.55 },
+    },
+    vertexShader: `
+      attribute vec2 aUv;
+      varying vec2 vUv;
+      void main() {
+        vUv = aUv;
+        gl_Position = projectionMatrix * modelViewMatrix * vec4(position, 1.0);
+      }
+    `,
+    fragmentShader: `
+      uniform vec3 uColor;
+      uniform float uOpacity;
+      varying vec2 vUv;
+      void main() {
+        float r2 = dot(vUv, vUv);
+        float glow = exp(-r2 * 1.4) * (1.0 - smoothstep(0.72, 1.0, r2));
+        float alpha = glow * uOpacity;
+        if (alpha <= 0.001) discard;
+        gl_FragColor = vec4(uColor, alpha);
+      }
+    `,
+  });
+}
+
+function createIridiumRingMaterial() {
+  return new THREE.LineBasicMaterial({
+    color: new THREE.Color(IRIDIUM_OVERLAY_COLOR),
+    transparent: true,
+    opacity: 0.75,
+    blending: THREE.AdditiveBlending,
+    depthTest: true,
+    depthWrite: false,
+  });
+}
+
+function projectOffsetToSurface(
+  centerNormal,
+  alongTrack,
+  crossTrack,
+  alongKm,
+  crossKm,
+  earthRadiusWorld,
+) {
+  const worldUnitsPerKm = earthRadiusWorld / EARTH_RADIUS_KM;
+  const surfaceRadius = earthRadiusWorld * SURFACE_SCALE + SURFACE_OFFSET;
+  return centerNormal
+    .clone()
+    .multiplyScalar(earthRadiusWorld)
+    .addScaledVector(alongTrack, alongKm * worldUnitsPerKm)
+    .addScaledVector(crossTrack, crossKm * worldUnitsPerKm)
+    .normalize()
+    .multiplyScalar(surfaceRadius);
+}
+
+function computeClusterRadiusKm(altitudeKm) {
+  const altitudeScale = THREE.MathUtils.clamp(
+    (Number(altitudeKm) || IRIDIUM_REFERENCE_ALTITUDE_KM) / IRIDIUM_REFERENCE_ALTITUDE_KM,
+    0.88,
+    1.18,
+  );
+  return CLUSTER_RADIUS_KM_BASE * altitudeScale;
+}
+
+function buildFillGeometry() {
+  // Radial grid: center + FILL_RINGS rings × FILL_SEGMENTS points each.
+  // Positions are updated in world space each frame; indices are static.
+  const vertexCount = 1 + FILL_RINGS * FILL_SEGMENTS;
+  const positions = new Float32Array(vertexCount * 3);
+  const uvs = new Float32Array(vertexCount * 2);
+
+  // Center vertex: uv = (0,0)
+  // Edge vertices: uv on unit circle, r = ring/FILL_RINGS
+
+  const indices = [];
+  // Center to first ring: triangle fan
+  for (let s = 0; s < FILL_SEGMENTS; s++) {
+    const a = 1 + s;
+    const b = 1 + (s + 1) % FILL_SEGMENTS;
+    indices.push(0, a, b);
+  }
+  // Ring to ring
+  for (let r = 0; r < FILL_RINGS - 1; r++) {
+    const ringBase = 1 + r * FILL_SEGMENTS;
+    const nextBase = ringBase + FILL_SEGMENTS;
+    for (let s = 0; s < FILL_SEGMENTS; s++) {
+      const s1 = (s + 1) % FILL_SEGMENTS;
+      indices.push(ringBase + s, nextBase + s, ringBase + s1);
+      indices.push(nextBase + s, nextBase + s1, ringBase + s1);
+    }
+  }
+
+  const geometry = new THREE.BufferGeometry();
+  geometry.setAttribute("position", new THREE.BufferAttribute(positions, 3));
+  geometry.setAttribute("aUv", new THREE.BufferAttribute(uvs, 2));
+  geometry.setIndex(indices);
+  return geometry;
+}
+
+function buildRingGeometry() {
+  const positions = new Float32Array(RING_SEGMENTS * 3);
+  const geometry = new THREE.BufferGeometry();
+  geometry.setAttribute("position", new THREE.BufferAttribute(positions, 3));
+  return geometry;
+}
+
+export function createIridiumFootprintAdapter({
+  earthObj,
+  earthRadiusWorld,
+  renderOrder,
+}) {
+  if (!earthObj) return null;
+
+  const group = new THREE.Group();
+  group.name = "iridium-footprint-overlay";
+  group.renderOrder = renderOrder;
+  group.userData = { earthRadiusWorld, fill: null, outerRing: null };
+
+  const fill = new THREE.Mesh(buildFillGeometry(), createIridiumFillMaterial());
+  fill.name = "iridium-cluster-fill";
+  fill.renderOrder = renderOrder;
+  fill.frustumCulled = false;
+  group.add(fill);
+  group.userData.fill = fill;
+
+  const outerRing = new THREE.LineLoop(buildRingGeometry(), createIridiumRingMaterial());
+  outerRing.name = "iridium-outer-ring";
+  outerRing.renderOrder = renderOrder;
+  outerRing.frustumCulled = false;
+  group.add(outerRing);
+  group.userData.outerRing = outerRing;
+
+  earthObj.add(group);
+  return group;
+}
+
+export function updateIridiumFootprintAdapter(
+  group,
+  { position, alongTrack, crossTrack, altitudeKm },
+) {
+  if (!group || !position || !alongTrack || !crossTrack) return;
+
+  const earthRadiusWorld = group.userData?.earthRadiusWorld || EARTH_RADIUS_KM;
+  const centerNormal = position.clone().normalize();
+  const clusterRadiusKm = computeClusterRadiusKm(altitudeKm);
+  const alongRadiusKm = clusterRadiusKm * 1.18;
+  const crossRadiusKm = clusterRadiusKm * 0.96;
+
+  const fill = group.userData?.fill;
+  if (fill) {
+    const posAttr = fill.geometry.attributes.position;
+    const uvAttr = fill.geometry.attributes.aUv;
+
+    // Center vertex
+    const center = projectOffsetToSurface(
+      centerNormal, alongTrack, crossTrack, 0, 0, earthRadiusWorld,
+    );
+    posAttr.setXYZ(0, center.x, center.y, center.z);
+    uvAttr.setXY(0, 0, 0);
+
+    // Ring vertices
+    for (let r = 1; r <= FILL_RINGS; r++) {
+      const t = r / FILL_RINGS;
+      const aKm = alongRadiusKm * t;
+      const cKm = crossRadiusKm * t;
+      for (let s = 0; s < FILL_SEGMENTS; s++) {
+        const angle = (s / FILL_SEGMENTS) * Math.PI * 2;
+        const cosA = Math.cos(angle);
+        const sinA = Math.sin(angle);
+        const pt = projectOffsetToSurface(
+          centerNormal, alongTrack, crossTrack,
+          aKm * cosA,
+          cKm * sinA,
+          earthRadiusWorld,
+        );
+        const vi = 1 + (r - 1) * FILL_SEGMENTS + s;
+        posAttr.setXYZ(vi, pt.x, pt.y, pt.z);
+        uvAttr.setXY(vi, t * cosA, t * sinA);
+      }
+    }
+
+    posAttr.needsUpdate = true;
+    uvAttr.needsUpdate = true;
+    fill.geometry.computeBoundingSphere();
+  }
+
+  const outerRing = group.userData?.outerRing;
+  if (outerRing) {
+    const posAttr = outerRing.geometry.attributes.position;
+    for (let k = 0; k < RING_SEGMENTS; k++) {
+      const angle = (k / RING_SEGMENTS) * Math.PI * 2;
+      const pt = projectOffsetToSurface(
+        centerNormal, alongTrack, crossTrack,
+        alongRadiusKm * Math.cos(angle),
+        crossRadiusKm * Math.sin(angle),
+        earthRadiusWorld,
+      );
+      posAttr.setXYZ(k, pt.x, pt.y, pt.z);
+    }
+    posAttr.needsUpdate = true;
+    outerRing.geometry.computeBoundingSphere();
+  }
+}
+
+export function disposeIridiumFootprintAdapter(group, earthObj) {
+  if (!group) return;
+  if (earthObj) {
+    earthObj.remove(group);
+  } else if (group.parent) {
+    group.parent.remove(group);
+  }
+  disposeObjectTree(group);
+}

frontend/public/earth/js/layer-button-state.js

@@ -23,12 +23,14 @@ export function setLayerButtonState(button, options = {}) {
   const {
     active = null,
     loading = false,
+    disabled = null,
     tooltip = null,
     statusText = null,
   } = options;
   button.classList.toggle("is-loading", loading);
   button.toggleAttribute("aria-busy", loading);
-  button.disabled = loading;
+  button.disabled = loading || (disabled === true);
+  button.classList.toggle("is-disabled", disabled === true);
   if (typeof active === "boolean") {
     updateLayerButtonState(button, active);
   }

frontend/public/earth/js/layer-startup-tasks.js

@@ -18,6 +18,11 @@ import {
   loadComputeCenters,
   toggleComputeCenters,
 } from "./compute-centers.js";
+import {
+  getCountryBoundaryLegendItems,
+  loadCountryBoundaries,
+  toggleCountryBoundaries,
+} from "./country-boundaries.js";
 
 /**
  * Layer startup task registry.
@@ -72,10 +77,11 @@ export function registerLayerStartupTask(id, taskFactory) {
 
 function registerBuiltinLayerStartupTasks() {
   startupTaskRegistry.clear();
+  registerCountryBoundaryStartupTask();
   registerCableStartupTask();
-  registerSatelliteStartupTask();
   registerComputeCenterStartupTask();
   registerBGPStartupTask();
+  registerSatelliteStartupTask();
 }
 
 function registerCableStartupTask() {
@@ -176,6 +182,32 @@ function registerBGPStartupTask() {
   });
 }
 
+function registerCountryBoundaryStartupTask() {
+  registerLayerStartupTask("countryBoundaries", (context) => async (layer) => {
+    context.setLoadingMessage(
+      resolveStartupMessage(layer, "load", "正在加载海陆基座..."),
+    );
+    await context.yieldFrame(12);
+    try {
+      await loadCountryBoundaries();
+      if (!context.isCancelled()) {
+        const textureOn = context.isEarthTextureVisible();
+        toggleCountryBoundaries(context.getShowCountryBoundaries(), {
+          showTint: !textureOn,
+          showLandFill: true,
+          suppressLandFill: false,
+        });
+        context.setLegendItems("countryBoundaries", getCountryBoundaryLegendItems());
+        context.refreshLegend();
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      context.reportError(layer?.startupLabel || layer?.label || "国界", error);
+    }
+    if (context.isCancelled()) return;
+    await context.yieldFrame(16);
+  });
+}
+
 function registerComputeCenterStartupTask() {
   registerLayerStartupTask("computeCenters", (context) => async (layer) => {
     context.setLoadingMessage(

frontend/public/earth/js/legend.js

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { createHUDPanel } from "./hud-panels.js";
 const LEGEND_MODES = {
   cables:         { title: "海缆" },
   satellites:     { title: "卫星" },
+  countryBoundaries: { title: "国界" },
   computeCenters: { title: "算力" },
   bgp:            { title: "BGP" },
 };
@@ -12,6 +13,7 @@ let legendPanel = null;
 let legendItemsByMode = {
   cables: [],
   satellites: [],
+  countryBoundaries: [],
   computeCenters: [],
   bgp: [],
 };

frontend/public/earth/js/news-cruise-adapter.js

@@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
+import * as THREE from "three";
+
+import { CONFIG, CONNECTOR_CONFIG, CRUISE_CONFIG } from "./constants.js";
+import { showInfoCard, hideInfoCard } from "./info-card.js";
+import { latLonToVector3 } from "./utils.js";
+import {
+  createConnectorPath,
+  resolveConnectorAnchor,
+} from "./callout-connector.js";
+import {
+  ensureNewsPanelReady,
+  getNewsPayload,
+  selectNewsItem,
+  clearSelectedNewsItem,
+} from "./news.js";
+
+const CRUISE_PRESENTATION_HIDE_MS = 220;
+const CRUISE_CONNECTOR_READY_TIMEOUT_MS = 1200;
+const CRUISE_CONNECTOR_DRAW_MS = 420;
+const MOBILE_CARD_MARGIN_PX = 14;
+const MOBILE_CARD_TOP_RATIO = 0.16;
+const MOBILE_CARD_WIDTH_PX = 220;
+const scratchNewsWorldPosition = new THREE.Vector3();
+
+const REGION_LABELS = {
+  americas: "美洲",
+  europe: "欧洲",
+  "middle-east-africa": "中东与非洲",
+  "asia-pacific": "亚太",
+  global: "全球",
+};
+
+function getItemTimestamp(item) {
+  const parsed = item?.published_at ? new Date(item.published_at).getTime() : 0;
+  return Number.isFinite(parsed) ? parsed : 0;
+}
+
+function formatPublishedAt(rawValue) {
+  if (!rawValue) return "刚刚同步";
+  const parsed = new Date(rawValue);
+  if (Number.isNaN(parsed.getTime())) return "刚刚同步";
+  return parsed.toLocaleString("zh-CN", {
+    hour12: false,
+    month: "2-digit",
+    day: "2-digit",
+    hour: "2-digit",
+    minute: "2-digit",
+  });
+}
+
+function getCardPlacement() {
+  if (document.body.classList.contains("layout-mode-mobile")) {
+    const safeBottom =
+      parseFloat(
+        getComputedStyle(document.documentElement).getPropertyValue("--safe-bottom"),
+      ) || 0;
+    const width = Math.min(MOBILE_CARD_WIDTH_PX, window.innerWidth - MOBILE_CARD_MARGIN_PX * 2);
+    return {
+      x: Math.max(MOBILE_CARD_MARGIN_PX, window.innerWidth - width - MOBILE_CARD_MARGIN_PX),
+      y: Math.max(
+        MOBILE_CARD_MARGIN_PX,
+        Math.min(
+          window.innerHeight * MOBILE_CARD_TOP_RATIO,
+          window.innerHeight - safeBottom - 120,
+        ),
+      ),
+      width,
+    };
+  }
+
+  const hudScale =
+    Number.parseFloat(
+      getComputedStyle(document.documentElement).getPropertyValue("--hud-scale"),
+    ) || 1;
+  const estimatedCardHeight = Math.min(420 * hudScale, window.innerHeight * 0.7);
+  const estimatedCardWidth = Math.min(300 * hudScale, window.innerWidth - 32);
+
+  return {
+    x: window.innerWidth * CRUISE_CONFIG.cardAnchorXRatio - estimatedCardWidth * 0.5,
+    y: window.innerHeight * CRUISE_CONFIG.cardAnchorYRatio - estimatedCardHeight * 0.5,
+    width: estimatedCardWidth,
+    height: estimatedCardHeight,
+  };
+}
+
+function mapNewsItemToCruiseEvent(item) {
+  const latitude = Number(item?.latitude);
+  const longitude = Number(item?.longitude);
+  if (!Number.isFinite(latitude) || !Number.isFinite(longitude)) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  return {
+    id: `news:${item.id}`,
+    sourceId: item.id,
+    type: "news",
+    title: item.title || "新闻事件",
+    summary: item.summary || "",
+    source: item.source || "",
+    feedName: item.feed_name || "",
+    region: item.region || "global",
+    regionLabel: REGION_LABELS[item.region] || item.region || "全球",
+    url: item.url || "",
+    publishedAt: item.published_at || null,
+    publishedAtDisplay: formatPublishedAt(item.published_at),
+    latitude,
+    longitude,
+    locationLabel: item.location_label || REGION_LABELS[item.region] || "全球",
+    sortTimestamp: getItemTimestamp(item),
+  };
+}
+
+export function createNewsCruiseAdapter({ camera, earth, connector, focusView }) {
+  let currentItemId = null;
+  let knownEventIds = new Set();
+  let cardPlacement = null;
+
+  function getVisibleMobilePopup() {
+    const mobilePopup = document.getElementById("earth-mobile-popup");
+    return mobilePopup instanceof HTMLElement && !mobilePopup.hasAttribute("hidden")
+      ? mobilePopup
+      : null;
+  }
+
+  function getVisibleInfoPanel() {
+    const infoPanel = document.getElementById("info-panel");
+    return infoPanel instanceof HTMLElement && !infoPanel.hasAttribute("hidden")
+      ? infoPanel
+      : null;
+  }
+
+  function getItemWorldPosition(item) {
+    const earthObj = earth?.();
+    if (!earthObj || !item) return null;
+    scratchNewsWorldPosition.copy(
+      latLonToVector3(item.latitude, item.longitude, CONFIG.earthRadius + 0.3),
+    );
+    earthObj.localToWorld(scratchNewsWorldPosition);
+    return scratchNewsWorldPosition;
+  }
+
+  function getItemScreenCoords(item) {
+    if (!camera || !item) return null;
+    const worldPosition = getItemWorldPosition(item);
+    if (!worldPosition) return null;
+    const projected = worldPosition.clone().project(camera);
+    if (!Number.isFinite(projected.x) || !Number.isFinite(projected.y)) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    return {
+      x: ((projected.x + 1) * 0.5) * window.innerWidth,
+      y: ((1 - projected.y) * 0.5) * window.innerHeight,
+    };
+  }
+
+  function getCardAnchorTarget() {
+    const mobilePopup = getVisibleMobilePopup();
+    if (document.body.classList.contains("layout-mode-mobile") && mobilePopup) {
+      return {
+        element: mobilePopup,
+        side: mobilePopup.dataset.dockSide || "left",
+        alignRatio: 0.5,
+      };
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  function getCardObstacleTarget(fallbackPlacement = null) {
+    const mobilePopup = getVisibleMobilePopup();
+    if (document.body.classList.contains("layout-mode-mobile") && mobilePopup) {
+      return { element: mobilePopup };
+    }
+
+    const infoPanel = getVisibleInfoPanel();
+    if (infoPanel) {
+      return { element: infoPanel };
+    }
+
+    if (fallbackPlacement) {
+      return {
+        x: fallbackPlacement.x,
+        y: fallbackPlacement.y,
+        width: fallbackPlacement.width ?? 0,
+        height: fallbackPlacement.height ?? 0,
+      };
+    }
+
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  function getConnectorPath(item) {
+    const itemCoords = getItemScreenCoords(item);
+    if (!itemCoords) return null;
+
+    const targetPlacement = cardPlacement || getCardPlacement();
+    if (document.body.classList.contains("layout-mode-mobile")) {
+      const anchorTarget = getCardAnchorTarget();
+      const anchorCoords = resolveConnectorAnchor(anchorTarget);
+      if (!anchorCoords) return null;
+      return createConnectorPath(itemCoords, anchorTarget ?? anchorCoords, {
+        routingMode: "adaptive",
+        obstacles: getCardObstacleTarget(targetPlacement),
+        sourceGapPx: CONNECTOR_CONFIG.markerGapPx,
+        targetGapPx: CONNECTOR_CONFIG.panelGapPx,
+        obstacleClearancePx: CONNECTOR_CONFIG.obstacleClearancePx,
+      });
+    }
+
+    const infoPanel = getVisibleInfoPanel();
+    const target =
+      infoPanel ||
+      {
+        x: targetPlacement.x,
+        y: targetPlacement.y,
+        width: targetPlacement.width,
+        height: targetPlacement.height,
+      };
+
+    return createConnectorPath(itemCoords, target, {
+      routingMode: "adaptive",
+      obstacles: getCardObstacleTarget(targetPlacement),
+      sourceGapPx: CONNECTOR_CONFIG.markerGapPx,
+      targetGapPx: CONNECTOR_CONFIG.panelGapPx,
+      obstacleClearancePx: CONNECTOR_CONFIG.obstacleClearancePx,
+    });
+  }
+
+  function renderConnector(item, { animate = false } = {}) {
+    const path = getConnectorPath(item);
+    if (!path) return false;
+    return connector?.render(path, { animate }) === true;
+  }
+
+  function getSortedItems() {
+    const items = Array.isArray(getNewsPayload()?.items) ? getNewsPayload().items : [];
+    return items
+      .map(mapNewsItemToCruiseEvent)
+      .filter(Boolean)
+      .sort((a, b) => b.sortTimestamp - a.sortTimestamp);
+  }
+
+  return {
+    async ensureItemsLoaded() {
+      await ensureNewsPanelReady();
+    },
+    getSortedItems,
+    clearCurrentHighlight() {
+      currentItemId = null;
+      clearSelectedNewsItem();
+    },
+    async focusItem(item, { interrupt = false } = {}) {
+      if (!item) return;
+      currentItemId = item.id;
+      await ensureNewsPanelReady();
+      await focusView({
+        lat: item.latitude,
+        lon: item.longitude,
+        rotLon: item.longitude - 270,
+        duration: interrupt
+          ? Math.round(CRUISE_CONFIG.focusDurationMs * 0.78)
+          : CRUISE_CONFIG.focusDurationMs,
+        suppressStatus: true,
+      });
+      cardPlacement = getCardPlacement();
+    },
+    async presentItem(item, { context }) {
+      if (!item) return false;
+
+      selectNewsItem(item.sourceId);
+      const placement = cardPlacement || getCardPlacement();
+      cardPlacement = placement;
+      showInfoCard("news", {
+        title: item.title,
+        summary: item.summary || item.title || "",
+      }, {
+        x: placement.x,
+        y: placement.y,
+        absolute: true,
+        anchorStable: true,
+        reveal: false,
+      });
+
+      await context.nextFrame();
+      if (!context.isCurrent()) {
+        cardPlacement = null;
+        connector?.hide();
+        hideInfoCard();
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      const startedAt = performance.now();
+      let connectorReady = false;
+      while (context.isCurrent()) {
+        connectorReady = renderConnector(item, { animate: !connectorReady });
+        if (connectorReady) break;
+        if (performance.now() - startedAt >= CRUISE_CONNECTOR_READY_TIMEOUT_MS) {
+          break;
+        }
+        await context.nextFrame();
+      }
+
+      if (!connectorReady || !context.isCurrent()) {
+        cardPlacement = null;
+        connector?.hide();
+        hideInfoCard();
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      const connectorDelayCompleted = await context.wait(CRUISE_CONNECTOR_DRAW_MS);
+      if (!connectorDelayCompleted || !context.isCurrent()) {
+        cardPlacement = null;
+        connector?.hide();
+        hideInfoCard();
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      showInfoCard("news", {
+        title: item.title,
+        summary: item.summary || item.title || "",
+      }, {
+        x: placement.x,
+        y: placement.y,
+        absolute: true,
+        anchorStable: true,
+      });
+      await context.nextFrame();
+      return context.isCurrent();
+    },
+    async hidePresentation({ context }) {
+      clearSelectedNewsItem();
+      connector?.hide();
+      hideInfoCard();
+      await context.wait(CRUISE_PRESENTATION_HIDE_MS, { secondary: true });
+      cardPlacement = null;
+    },
+    repositionConnector(item) {
+      if (!cardPlacement || !item || !connector?.isVisible?.() || connector.isAnimating?.()) {
+        return;
+      }
+      renderConnector(item, { animate: false });
+    },
+    resetPresentation() {
+      clearSelectedNewsItem();
+      cardPlacement = null;
+      connector?.hide();
+    },
+    syncKnownEventIds() {
+      knownEventIds = new Set(getSortedItems().map((item) => item.id));
+      return knownEventIds;
+    },
+    diffNewEventIds(itemIds = []) {
+      return itemIds
+        .map((itemId) => `news:${itemId}`)
+        .filter((itemId) => !knownEventIds.has(itemId));
+    },
+  };
+}