release: bump version to 0.37.2

release: bump version to 0.37.1
release: bump version to 0.37.0
2026-04-23 11:12:49 +08:00 · 2026-04-23 11:05:30 +08:00 · 2026-04-23 07:56:10 +08:00
24 changed files with 1552 additions and 231 deletions
--- a/TODO.md
+++ b/TODO.md
@@ -24,3 +24,11 @@
 - [ ] 如果后续明确需要“账号级同步 Earth 偏好”，再单独设计 `Earth user preferences`：优先按用户维度而不是全局系统设置保存，并规划 `localStorage -> backend` 的平滑迁移策略
 - [ ] 把 Earth 态势新闻源从 [earth_news.py](/home/ray/dev/linkong/planet/backend/app/services/earth_news.py) 的硬编码列表抽成可配置目录，优先保持当前“实时聚合”链路不变，只先解决新闻源不可配置的问题
 - [ ] 为 Earth 态势新闻设计后续采集器化方案：明确新闻数据模型、去重策略、区域映射、过期清理和 Earth/AI 复用方式，再决定何时把新闻从实时抓取升级成正式 collector
+- [ ] 为未知位置的算力中心建立分层坐标补全链路：优先 `精确坐标 > 站点/园区命中 > 城市 > 州/省 > 国家内主要算力城市 > 国家质心`，并把每次回退的 `confidence / reason / precision` 明确写进统一 GeoJSON
+- [ ] 为算力中心补一份可维护的本地位置注册表，例如 `canonical_name / aliases / operator / country / region / city / lat / lon / confidence / source_note`，避免把地点知识长期硬编码在 `visualization.py`
+- [ ] 增强 `epoch_ai_gpu` 和相关算力采集器的源页面解析：即使公开 API 不给坐标，也继续尝试从详情页、HTML、内嵌 JSON、schema.org、OpenGraph、脚本变量和 PDF/新闻稿链接里抽地点线索
+- [ ] 为未知位置算力中心增加外部富化策略评估：可选接入公开知识源或搜索兜底，只抓“站点名/园区名/城市名”级别线索，不直接抓经纬度结论，并把结果作为候选证据而不是真值
+- [ ] 为算力中心建立 `operator / cluster name / facility alias` 归一化层，先解决 `xAI / Colossus / Memphis`、`OpenAI / Stargate`、`CoreWeave`、`Lambda`、`Crusoe` 这类同一对象多种写法导致的地点匹配失败
+- [ ] 为估算位置增加更细的视觉和产品表达：除了问号角标，还要支持 tooltip/详情中的“估算依据”“精度级别”“最后核验时间”，并允许在设置中单独开关“仅看精确位置”
+- [ ] 为国家级估算点设计更合理的落点策略：优先落在“该国主要算力/数据中心城市候选集”而不是几何质心，必要时同国多节点做稳定散列分配，避免大量节点堆在荒漠或海上
+- [ ] 为未知位置算力中心建立人工校验工作流：支持导出待核验清单、记录人工确认结果，并把人工确认反哺到位置注册表，逐步减少问号点比例
--- a/2
+++ b/2
@@ -1 +1 @@
-0.36.0
+0.37.2
--- a/docs/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/docs/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -8,6 +8,51 @@ This project follows the repository versioning rule:
 - `improvement` -> `+0.0.1`（bugfix + 小功能混合）
 - `bugfix` -> `+0.0.1`

+## [0.37.2] — 2026-04-23
+
+### ✨ Highlights
+- Earth 图层系统新增经纬线开关，桌面图层面板与移动端抽屉都可直接控制
+
+### 🔧 Improvements
+- 经纬线正式接入 Earth layer registry，复用现有图层切换、移动端图层卡片与设置持久化流
+
+### 🐛 Fixes
+- 修复经纬线只能默认常驻、无法作为独立图层开关控制的问题
+
+---
+
+## [0.37.1] — 2026-04-23
+
+### ✨ Highlights
+- `planet.sh` 后端重启链路修复 `uvicorn --reload` 残留 worker 场景，`restart` 现在能真正替换旧实例
+
+### 🔧 Improvements
+- 收口后端清理逻辑，统一按 `uvicorn` 进程、端口占用进程和进程组执行清理，减少 reload 场景漏杀分支
+
+### 🐛 Fixes
+- 修复部分机器执行 `./planet.sh restart --allow-lan` 后后端仍停留旧实例，导致 `/api/v1/visualization/geo/compute-centers` 返回 `404` 的问题
+
+---
+
+## [0.35.1] — 2026-04-22
+## [0.37.0] — 2026-04-23
+
+### ✨ Highlights
+- Earth 连线系统正式从巡航里解耦成通用 callout connector：桌面端和移动端统一支持对象级锚点、四边切换与临界区边缘滑动
+- BGP 巡航展示继续收口为稳定的“先定位卡片、再连真实锚点、再展示卡片”链路，移动端 popup 与桌面 info panel 的路线规则统一
+
+### 🔧 Improvements
+- connector 配置从 `CRUISE_CONFIG` 拆到独立 `CONNECTOR_CONFIG`，默认类名、动画名和实例命名也全部去 cruise 语义
+- 移动端 popup 增加更稳定的 dock/obstacle 处理，拖动卡片时连线起终点会持续按几何关系自适应刷新
+- Earth 多个图层与控制逻辑继续收口，补充算力中心/BGP 风格对齐、layer panel 与相关交互细节调整
+
+### 🐛 Fixes
+- 修复巡航模式下终点只像“视觉锚点”而不是真实绑定对象的问题，卡片拖动后终点现在会跟随
+- 修复移动端与桌面端多类连线路线异常：压线、反向、临界区折返、起点遮挡事件点等问题
+- 修复对象矩形临界区内连线仍强制中点到中点导致路线像“先钻进 source 内部”再出去的问题
+
+---
+
 ## [0.35.1] — 2026-04-22
 ## [0.36.0] — 2026-04-22

--- a/docs/plans/earth-compute-center-bgp-style-plan.md
+++ b/docs/plans/earth-compute-center-bgp-style-plan.md
@@ -275,6 +275,66 @@

 这样可以避免一开始把范围摊得过大。

+## Unknown Location Strategy
+
+由于部分算力数据源不会直接提供经纬度，未知位置补全不能只依赖“继续找 API 字段”。
+更稳妥的方式是做成一条分层富化链路，而不是单一猜测规则。
+
+推荐按下面优先级推进：
+
+1. 直接源信息
+
+- 源记录显式给出 `latitude / longitude`
+- 源记录给出 `city / region / facility / campus / operator`
+- 源页面详情、内嵌 JSON、结构化元数据、新闻稿链接里能抽出地点线索
+
+2. 名称与机构归一化
+
+- 建立 `canonical_name / aliases / operator / facility` 归一化表
+- 把 `cluster name`、`operator`、`campus name` 归一到同一个实体
+- 优先解决同一对象多写法导致的命中失败，而不是先扩大猜测范围
+
+3. 本地位置注册表
+
+- 用仓库内可维护的 registry 保存高价值对象的位置知识
+- 每条记录至少包含：`canonical_name`、`aliases`、`operator`、`country`、`region`、`city`、`lat`、`lon`、`confidence`、`source_note`
+- 转换层优先读取 registry，避免地点知识长期散落在转换代码里
+
+4. 分层回退定位
+
+- `precise`
+- `estimated_site`
+- `estimated_city`
+- `estimated_region`
+- `estimated_national_hub`
+- `estimated_country`
+
+这里建议把“国家内主要算力城市”作为国家质心之前的一层。
+例如没有美国精确位置时，优先考虑已知的主要算力/数据中心城市候选，而不是直接落在几何质心。
+
+5. 候选证据富化
+
+- 如果源 API 无地点信息，可以允许采集链路读取公开辅助证据
+- 例如机构官网、数据中心介绍页、新闻稿、百科型页面、公开 PDF
+- 但只提取“地点线索”，不把外部页面上的经纬度当真值直接写回
+
+6. 人工校验闭环
+
+- 对高价值且仍然未知的对象输出待核验清单
+- 把人工确认结果回写到位置注册表
+- 后续采集继续优先复用这层人工确认结果
+
+### Additional Solution Paths
+
+除了静态映射表，还可以考虑下面这些办法：
+
+- 基于国家和运营方建立“主要园区候选集”，用稳定散列把同国未知节点分散到若干可信城市，而不是全部压到一个点
+- 基于数据中心/云厂商公开 region 列表建立 `operator -> city set` 候选映射，用于云 GPU 集群类对象
+- 把“估算依据”结构化，例如 `matched_alias`、`matched_operator`、`matched_city_text`、`fallback_country_hub`
+- 给位置补全增加 `last_verified_at`，便于后续按时间重新校验老旧映射
+- 单独维护“不可可靠定位”状态；这类对象仍可在国家级聚合统计中出现，但可以允许用户在地图上过滤掉
+- 后续如果你们愿意投入更多，可把这条链路做成小型 enrichment pipeline，而不是仅在 API 转换时临时判断
+
 ## Non-Goals

 第一阶段不建议做这些内容：
--- a/docs/version-history.md
+++ b/docs/version-history.md
@@ -16,12 +16,15 @@
 ## Current Version

 - `main` 当前主线历史推导到：`0.16.5`
- `dev` 当前开发分支历史推导到：`0.36.0`
+- `dev` 当前开发分支历史推导到：`0.37.2`

 ## Timeline

 | Version | Type | Branch | Commit | Summary |
 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| `0.37.2` | bugfix | `dev` | `pending` | Earth 图层系统新增经纬线开关，并将经纬线接入统一 layer registry、移动端抽屉与设置持久化流 |
+| `0.37.1` | bugfix | `dev` | `pending` | 修复 `planet.sh` 在 `uvicorn --reload` 场景下未清理旧 worker 的问题，避免后端重启后仍停留旧实例并导致算力中心聚合接口 404 |
+| `0.37.0` | feature | `dev` | `pending` | Earth 连线系统从巡航语义中完全解耦为通用 callout connector，统一桌面/移动端对象级锚点、临界区锚点滑动与稳定巡航展示链路 |
 | `0.36.0` | feature | `dev` | `pending` | Earth 新增统一算力中心图层与估算位置展示，继续收口拖拽交互，并补充 AI Provider 指纹与 WSL 局域网访问支撑 |
 | `0.35.1` | bugfix | `dev` | `pending` | 收口 Earth 桌面 HUD 与移动端抽屉的统一统计绑定机制，修复态势统计在图层切换后的同步遗漏 |
 | `0.35.0` | feature | `dev` | `pending` | Earth 移动端抽屉系统与悬浮卡片全面上线：手势驱动抽屉、点击物件弹出可拖动详情卡、单指旋转双指缩放地球 |
--- a/frontend/package.json
+++ b/frontend/package.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "planet-frontend",
-  "version": "0.36.0",
+  "version": "0.37.2",
  "private": true,
  "packageManager": "bun@1",
  "dependencies": {
--- a/frontend/public/earth/css/hud.css
+++ b/frontend/public/earth/css/hud.css
@@ -271,6 +271,7 @@
  display: flex;
  position: fixed;
  z-index: 260;
+  overflow: visible;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  padding: 10px 12px 10px 12px;
@@ -304,6 +305,15 @@
  transform: scale(1) translateY(0);
 }

+.layout-mode-mobile .earth-mobile-popup.earth-mobile-popup--anchor-stable {
+  transform: none;
+  transition: opacity 0.17s ease;
+}
+
+.layout-mode-mobile .earth-mobile-popup.earth-mobile-popup--anchor-stable.is-visible {
+  transform: none;
+}
+
 .earth-mobile-popup-icon {
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  flex-shrink: 0;
@@ -342,6 +352,42 @@
  flex-shrink: 0;
 }

+.earth-mobile-popup-dock {
+  --earth-mobile-popup-dock-size: 14px;
+  --earth-mobile-popup-dock-offset: calc(var(--earth-mobile-popup-dock-size) * -0.5);
+  position: absolute;
+  top: 32%;
+  width: var(--earth-mobile-popup-dock-size);
+  height: var(--earth-mobile-popup-dock-size);
+  border-radius: 999px;
+  background: transparent;
+  border: 0;
+  box-shadow: none;
+  transform: translateY(-50%);
+  pointer-events: none;
+}
+
+.earth-mobile-popup[data-dock-side="left"] .earth-mobile-popup-dock {
+  left: var(--earth-mobile-popup-dock-offset);
+}
+
+.earth-mobile-popup[data-dock-side="right"] .earth-mobile-popup-dock {
+  right: var(--earth-mobile-popup-dock-offset);
+}
+
+.earth-mobile-popup[data-dock-side="top"] .earth-mobile-popup-dock {
+  top: var(--earth-mobile-popup-dock-offset);
+  left: 50%;
+  transform: translateX(-50%);
+}
+
+.earth-mobile-popup[data-dock-side="bottom"] .earth-mobile-popup-dock {
+  top: auto;
+  bottom: var(--earth-mobile-popup-dock-offset);
+  left: 50%;
+  transform: translateX(-50%);
+}
+
 /* ── Mobile drawer ───────────────────────────────────────────── */

 .earth-mobile-drawer-overlay,
--- a/frontend/public/earth/css/info-panel.css
+++ b/frontend/public/earth/css/info-panel.css
@@ -153,15 +153,28 @@
  transition:
    opacity 0.22s ease,
    transform 0.22s ease;
+  visibility: hidden;
+  user-select: none;
+  -webkit-user-select: none;
 }

 .hud-panel-info.is-visible {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: scale(1) translateY(0);
  pointer-events: auto;
+  visibility: visible;
 }

-.info-card-cruise-link {
+.hud-panel-info.hud-panel-info--anchor-stable {
+  transform: none;
+  transition: opacity 0.22s ease;
+}
+
+.hud-panel-info.hud-panel-info--anchor-stable.is-visible {
+  transform: none;
+}
+
+.callout-connector {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  width: 100%;
@@ -173,7 +186,7 @@
  z-index: 49;
 }

-.info-card-cruise-link polyline {
+.callout-connector polyline {
  fill: none;
  stroke: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.98);
  stroke-width: 2.15;
@@ -185,7 +198,7 @@
    drop-shadow(0 0 6px rgba(8, 20, 36, 0.1));
 }

-.info-card-cruise-link circle {
+.callout-connector circle {
  fill: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.98);
  stroke: rgba(7, 16, 32, 0.72);
  stroke-width: 1.0;
@@ -197,29 +210,29 @@
  transform-origin: center;
 }

-.info-card-cruise-link.is-visible {
+.callout-connector.is-visible {
  opacity: 1;
 }

-.info-card-cruise-link.is-animating polyline {
-  animation: cruiseConnectorDraw 0.42s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1) forwards;
+.callout-connector.is-animating polyline {
+  animation: calloutConnectorDraw 0.42s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1) forwards;
 }

-.info-card-cruise-link.is-animating circle {
+.callout-connector.is-animating circle {
  opacity: 0;
 }

-.info-card-cruise-link.is-animating circle:first-of-type {
-  animation: cruiseConnectorNodeIn 0.14s ease forwards;
+.callout-connector.is-animating circle:first-of-type {
+  animation: calloutConnectorNodeIn 0.14s ease forwards;
  animation-delay: 0.02s;
 }

-.info-card-cruise-link.is-animating circle:last-of-type {
-  animation: cruiseConnectorNodeIn 0.16s ease forwards;
+.callout-connector.is-animating circle:last-of-type {
+  animation: calloutConnectorNodeIn 0.16s ease forwards;
  animation-delay: 0.34s;
 }

-@keyframes cruiseConnectorDraw {
+@keyframes calloutConnectorDraw {
  from {
    stroke-dashoffset: var(--connector-length, 0px);
  }
@@ -228,7 +241,7 @@
  }
 }

-@keyframes cruiseConnectorNodeIn {
+@keyframes calloutConnectorNodeIn {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: scale(0.72);
@@ -290,6 +303,8 @@
  scrollbar-width: thin;
  scrollbar-color: rgba(160, 186, 216, 0.34) transparent;
  pointer-events: auto;
+  user-select: none;
+  -webkit-user-select: none;
 }

 .info-card-content::-webkit-scrollbar {
@@ -327,6 +342,8 @@
  cursor: pointer;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  transition: color 0.18s ease;
+  user-select: none;
+  -webkit-user-select: none;
 }

 .info-card-label:hover {
@@ -341,6 +358,8 @@
  text-align: right;
  max-width: calc(180px * var(--hud-scale));
  word-break: break-word;
+  user-select: none;
+  -webkit-user-select: none;
 }

 /* Type-specific header accent colors */
--- a/frontend/public/earth/css/layer-panel.css
+++ b/frontend/public/earth/css/layer-panel.css
@@ -160,6 +160,23 @@
 .layer-panel-list {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
+  max-height: calc(5 * (56px * var(--hud-scale)));
+  overflow-y: auto;
+  scrollbar-width: thin;
+  scrollbar-color: rgba(160, 186, 216, 0.34) transparent;
+}
+
+.layer-panel-list::-webkit-scrollbar {
+  width: 4px;
+}
+
+.layer-panel-list::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
+  background: transparent;
+}
+
+.layer-panel-list::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
+  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(210, 225, 242, 0.2), rgba(126, 154, 185, 0.28));
+  border-radius: 999px;
 }

 .layer-row {
@@ -169,6 +186,7 @@
  padding: calc(9px * var(--hud-scale)) calc(10px * var(--hud-scale));
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--hud-line);
  transition: background 0.14s ease;
+  min-height: calc(56px * var(--hud-scale));
 }

 .layer-row:last-child {
@@ -343,3 +361,8 @@
  max-height: min(52vh, 460px);
  overflow: auto;
 }
+
+.layout-mode-mobile .layer-panel-list {
+  max-height: none;
+  overflow-y: visible;
+}
--- a/frontend/public/earth/index.html
+++ b/frontend/public/earth/index.html
@@ -16,6 +16,22 @@
  }
  </script>
  <script>
+    (function applyInitialEarthViewportMode() {
+      var width = window.innerWidth;
+      var height = window.innerHeight;
+      var mode = "desktop";
+
+      if (width <= 820) {
+        mode = "mobile";
+      } else if (width <= 1080 || height <= 760) {
+        mode = "compact";
+      }
+
+      document.documentElement.classList.toggle("layout-mode-mobile", mode === "mobile");
+      document.documentElement.classList.toggle("layout-mode-compact", mode === "compact");
+      document.documentElement.dataset.earthLayoutMode = mode;
+    })();
+
    (function applyInitialHudScale() {
      var referenceWidth = 1920;
      var referenceHeight = 1080;
@@ -102,6 +118,16 @@
                <span class="layer-row-toggle-track"></span>
              </button>
            </div>
+            <div class="layer-row" data-layer-name="经纬线 graticule 经纬 latitude longitude">
+              <span class="material-symbols-rounded layer-row-icon">grid_4x4</span>
+              <div class="layer-row-copy">
+                <span class="layer-row-label">经纬线</span>
+                <span class="layer-row-meta">Graticule</span>
+              </div>
+              <button id="toggle-grid-lines" class="layer-row-toggle active" type="button" role="switch" aria-checked="true" title="切换经纬线显示">
+                <span class="layer-row-toggle-track"></span>
+              </button>
+            </div>
            <div class="layer-row" data-layer-name="卫星 satellites">
              <span class="material-symbols-rounded layer-row-icon">satellite_alt</span>
              <div class="layer-row-copy">
@@ -435,6 +461,7 @@
    <div id="status-message" class="earth-status-message" aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true"></div>
    <div id="tooltip" class="earth-tooltip"></div>
    <div id="earth-mobile-popup" class="earth-mobile-popup" hidden aria-live="polite">
+      <span id="earth-mobile-popup-dock" class="earth-mobile-popup-dock" aria-hidden="true"></span>
      <span class="earth-mobile-popup-icon" id="earth-mobile-popup-icon"></span>
      <div class="earth-mobile-popup-body">
        <div class="earth-mobile-popup-title" id="earth-mobile-popup-title"></div>
--- a/frontend/public/earth/js/bgp-cruise-adapter.js
+++ b/frontend/public/earth/js/bgp-cruise-adapter.js
@@ -1,17 +1,73 @@
 import * as THREE from "three";

-import { CRUISE_CONFIG, PATHS } from "./constants.js";
-import { createElbowConnectorPoints } from "./callout-connector.js";
+import { CONNECTOR_CONFIG, CRUISE_CONFIG, PATHS } from "./constants.js";
+import {
+  computeNearestPerimeterAnchor,
+  createConnectorPath,
+  resolveConnectorAnchor,
+} from "./callout-connector.js";

 const scratchBGPWorldPosition = new THREE.Vector3();
 const CRUISE_CARD_ESTIMATED_HEIGHT_PX = 420;
 const CRUISE_CARD_ESTIMATED_WIDTH_PX = 300;
 const CRUISE_CARD_VIEWPORT_PADDING_PX = 32;
 const CRUISE_CARD_SCREEN_MARGIN_PX = 12;
-const CRUISE_CARD_ANCHOR_OFFSET_PX = 18;
+const CRUISE_MOBILE_POPUP_ESTIMATED_WIDTH_PX = 220;
+const CRUISE_MOBILE_POPUP_ESTIMATED_HEIGHT_PX = 68;
+const CRUISE_MOBILE_POPUP_TOP_RATIO = 0.17;
+const CRUISE_MOBILE_POPUP_MARGIN_PX = 14;
+const CRUISE_MOBILE_DRAWER_CLEARANCE_PX = 52;
+const CRUISE_MOBILE_SLOT_OVERFLOW_WEIGHT = 3;
 const CRUISE_CONNECTOR_READY_TIMEOUT_MS = 1200;
 const CRUISE_CONNECTOR_DRAW_MS = 420;
 const CRUISE_PRESENTATION_HIDE_MS = 220;
+const MOBILE_POPUP_OBSTACLE_PADDING_PX = 16;
+const DESKTOP_PANEL_OBSTACLE_PADDING_PX = 12;
+const CRUISE_MARKER_SCREEN_PADDING_PX = 4;
+
+function getDockAxisOffsets(dockSide, gapPx) {
+  return {
+    offsetX:
+      dockSide === "right" ? gapPx : dockSide === "left" ? -gapPx : 0,
+    offsetY:
+      dockSide === "bottom" ? gapPx : dockSide === "top" ? -gapPx : 0,
+  };
+}
+
+function getObstaclePaddingBySide(side, paddingPx) {
+  if (side === "left") {
+    return { left: 0, top: paddingPx, right: paddingPx, bottom: paddingPx };
+  }
+  if (side === "right") {
+    return { left: paddingPx, top: paddingPx, right: 0, bottom: paddingPx };
+  }
+  if (side === "top") {
+    return { left: paddingPx, top: 0, right: paddingPx, bottom: paddingPx };
+  }
+  return { left: paddingPx, top: paddingPx, right: paddingPx, bottom: 0 };
+}
+
+const scratchMarkerWorldScale = new THREE.Vector3();
+const scratchCameraQuaternion = new THREE.Quaternion();
+const scratchCameraRight = new THREE.Vector3();
+const scratchCameraUp = new THREE.Vector3();
+const scratchMarkerRightPoint = new THREE.Vector3();
+const scratchMarkerLeftPoint = new THREE.Vector3();
+const scratchMarkerTopPoint = new THREE.Vector3();
+const scratchMarkerBottomPoint = new THREE.Vector3();
+
+function projectWorldToScreen(point, camera) {
+  if (!point || !camera) return null;
+  const projected = point.clone().project(camera);
+  if (!Number.isFinite(projected.x) || !Number.isFinite(projected.y)) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  return {
+    x: ((projected.x + 1) * 0.5) * window.innerWidth,
+    y: ((1 - projected.y) * 0.5) * window.innerHeight,
+  };
+}

 function getMarkerTimestamp(marker) {
  const rawValue = marker?.userData?.created_at_raw;
@@ -53,14 +109,78 @@ export function createBGPCruiseAdapter({
    if (!marker || !camera) return null;
    scratchBGPWorldPosition.copy(marker.position);
    marker.parent?.localToWorld(scratchBGPWorldPosition);
-    const projected = scratchBGPWorldPosition.clone().project(camera);
-    if (!Number.isFinite(projected.x) || !Number.isFinite(projected.y)) {
+    return projectWorldToScreen(scratchBGPWorldPosition, camera);
+  }
+
+  function getVisibleMobilePopup() {
+    const mobilePopup = document.getElementById("earth-mobile-popup");
+    return mobilePopup instanceof HTMLElement && !mobilePopup.hasAttribute("hidden")
+      ? mobilePopup
+      : null;
+  }
+
+  function getVisibleInfoPanel() {
+    const infoPanel = document.getElementById("info-panel");
+    return infoPanel instanceof HTMLElement && !infoPanel.hasAttribute("hidden")
+      ? infoPanel
+      : null;
+  }
+
+  function getMarkerScreenRect(marker) {
+    const center = getMarkerScreenCoords(marker);
+    if (!center || !camera || !marker) return null;
+
+    marker.getWorldScale(scratchMarkerWorldScale);
+    const worldWidth = Math.max(
+      0.0001,
+      Number(marker.userData?.baseScale ?? scratchMarkerWorldScale.x ?? 0) || scratchMarkerWorldScale.x,
+    );
+    const worldHeight = Math.max(
+      0.0001,
+      Number(scratchMarkerWorldScale.y || worldWidth),
+    );
+
+    camera.getWorldQuaternion(scratchCameraQuaternion);
+    scratchCameraRight.set(1, 0, 0).applyQuaternion(scratchCameraQuaternion).normalize();
+    scratchCameraUp.set(0, 1, 0).applyQuaternion(scratchCameraQuaternion).normalize();
+
+    scratchMarkerRightPoint
+      .copy(scratchBGPWorldPosition)
+      .addScaledVector(scratchCameraRight, worldWidth * 0.5);
+    scratchMarkerLeftPoint
+      .copy(scratchBGPWorldPosition)
+      .addScaledVector(scratchCameraRight, -worldWidth * 0.5);
+    scratchMarkerTopPoint
+      .copy(scratchBGPWorldPosition)
+      .addScaledVector(scratchCameraUp, worldHeight * 0.5);
+    scratchMarkerBottomPoint
+      .copy(scratchBGPWorldPosition)
+      .addScaledVector(scratchCameraUp, -worldHeight * 0.5);
+
+    const rightPoint = projectWorldToScreen(scratchMarkerRightPoint, camera);
+    const leftPoint = projectWorldToScreen(scratchMarkerLeftPoint, camera);
+    const topPoint = projectWorldToScreen(scratchMarkerTopPoint, camera);
+    const bottomPoint = projectWorldToScreen(scratchMarkerBottomPoint, camera);
+    if (!rightPoint || !leftPoint || !topPoint || !bottomPoint) {
      return null;
    }

+    const halfWidth = Math.max(
+      Math.abs(rightPoint.x - center.x),
+      Math.abs(leftPoint.x - center.x),
+      1,
+    );
+    const halfHeight = Math.max(
+      Math.abs(topPoint.y - center.y),
+      Math.abs(bottomPoint.y - center.y),
+      1,
+    );
+
    return {
-      x: ((projected.x + 1) * 0.5) * window.innerWidth,
-      y: ((1 - projected.y) * 0.5) * window.innerHeight,
+      x: center.x - halfWidth - CRUISE_MARKER_SCREEN_PADDING_PX,
+      y: center.y - halfHeight - CRUISE_MARKER_SCREEN_PADDING_PX,
+      width: halfWidth * 2 + CRUISE_MARKER_SCREEN_PADDING_PX * 2,
+      height: halfHeight * 2 + CRUISE_MARKER_SCREEN_PADDING_PX * 2,
    };
  }

@@ -68,6 +188,53 @@ export function createBGPCruiseAdapter({
    const markerCoords = getMarkerScreenCoords(marker);
    if (!markerCoords) return null;

+    if (document.body.classList.contains("layout-mode-mobile")) {
+      const safeBottom =
+        parseFloat(
+          getComputedStyle(document.documentElement).getPropertyValue("--safe-bottom"),
+        ) || 0;
+      const estimatedCardWidth = Math.min(
+        CRUISE_MOBILE_POPUP_ESTIMATED_WIDTH_PX,
+        window.innerWidth - CRUISE_MOBILE_POPUP_MARGIN_PX * 2,
+      );
+      const estimatedCardHeight = CRUISE_MOBILE_POPUP_ESTIMATED_HEIGHT_PX;
+      const topBound = Math.max(
+        CRUISE_MOBILE_POPUP_MARGIN_PX,
+        Math.min(
+          window.innerHeight * CRUISE_MOBILE_POPUP_TOP_RATIO,
+          window.innerHeight -
+            CRUISE_MOBILE_DRAWER_CLEARANCE_PX -
+            safeBottom -
+            estimatedCardHeight -
+            CRUISE_MOBILE_POPUP_MARGIN_PX,
+        ),
+      );
+      const rightSlotLeft = Math.max(
+        CRUISE_MOBILE_POPUP_MARGIN_PX,
+        window.innerWidth - estimatedCardWidth - CRUISE_MOBILE_POPUP_MARGIN_PX,
+      );
+      const leftSlotLeft = CRUISE_MOBILE_POPUP_MARGIN_PX;
+      const rightSlotCenterX = rightSlotLeft + estimatedCardWidth * 0.5;
+      const leftSlotCenterX = leftSlotLeft + estimatedCardWidth * 0.5;
+      const rightClearance = rightSlotLeft - markerCoords.x;
+      const leftClearance = markerCoords.x - (leftSlotLeft + estimatedCardWidth);
+      const rightCost =
+        Math.max(0, -rightClearance) * CRUISE_MOBILE_SLOT_OVERFLOW_WEIGHT +
+        Math.abs(rightSlotCenterX - markerCoords.x);
+      const leftCost =
+        Math.max(0, -leftClearance) * CRUISE_MOBILE_SLOT_OVERFLOW_WEIGHT +
+        Math.abs(markerCoords.x - leftSlotCenterX);
+      const placeOnRight = rightCost <= leftCost;
+      const left = placeOnRight ? rightSlotLeft : leftSlotLeft;
+      return {
+        x: left,
+        y: topBound,
+        width: estimatedCardWidth,
+        height: estimatedCardHeight,
+        dockSide: placeOnRight ? "left" : "right",
+      };
+    }
+
    const hudScale =
      Number.parseFloat(
        getComputedStyle(document.documentElement).getPropertyValue("--hud-scale"),
@@ -94,38 +261,148 @@ export function createBGPCruiseAdapter({
      Math.max(margin, y),
      Math.max(margin, window.innerHeight - estimatedCardHeight - margin),
    );
-    const anchorY = clampedY + Math.max(
-      CRUISE_CARD_ANCHOR_OFFSET_PX * hudScale,
-      estimatedCardHeight * 0.18,
-    );
-
    return {
      x: clampedX,
      y: clampedY,
      width: estimatedCardWidth,
      height: estimatedCardHeight,
-      anchorX: clampedX - CRUISE_CONFIG.linkPanelGapPx,
-      anchorY,
    };
  }

+  function getCardAnchorTarget() {
+    const mobilePopup = getVisibleMobilePopup();
+    if (
+      document.body.classList.contains("layout-mode-mobile") &&
+      mobilePopup
+    ) {
+      const dockSide = mobilePopup.dataset.dockSide || "left";
+      const { offsetX, offsetY } = getDockAxisOffsets(
+        dockSide,
+        CONNECTOR_CONFIG.panelGapPx,
+      );
+      return {
+        element: mobilePopup,
+        side: dockSide,
+        alignRatio: 0.5,
+        offsetX,
+        offsetY,
+      };
+    }
+
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  function getCardObstacleTarget(fallbackPlacement = null) {
+    const mobilePopup = getVisibleMobilePopup();
+    if (
+      document.body.classList.contains("layout-mode-mobile") &&
+      mobilePopup
+    ) {
+      const side = mobilePopup.dataset.dockSide || "left";
+      return {
+        element: mobilePopup,
+        padding: getObstaclePaddingBySide(side, MOBILE_POPUP_OBSTACLE_PADDING_PX),
+      };
+    }
+
+    const infoPanel = getVisibleInfoPanel();
+    if (infoPanel) {
+      return {
+        element: infoPanel,
+        padding: getObstaclePaddingBySide("left", DESKTOP_PANEL_OBSTACLE_PADDING_PX),
+      };
+    }
+
+    if (fallbackPlacement) {
+      return {
+        x: fallbackPlacement.x,
+        y: fallbackPlacement.y,
+        width: fallbackPlacement.width ?? 0,
+        height: fallbackPlacement.height ?? 0,
+        padding: DESKTOP_PANEL_OBSTACLE_PADDING_PX,
+      };
+    }
+
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  function resolveAdaptiveDockSide(markerCoords, fallbackPlacement = null) {
+    const mobilePopup = getVisibleMobilePopup();
+    const popupRect =
+      mobilePopup
+        ? mobilePopup.getBoundingClientRect()
+        : fallbackPlacement
+          ? {
+              left: fallbackPlacement.x,
+              top: fallbackPlacement.y,
+              right: fallbackPlacement.x + (fallbackPlacement.width ?? 0),
+              bottom: fallbackPlacement.y + (fallbackPlacement.height ?? 0),
+            }
+          : null;
+    if (!markerCoords || !popupRect) return fallbackPlacement?.dockSide === "right" ? "right" : "left";
+
+    return computeNearestPerimeterAnchor(markerCoords, popupRect, 0)?.side || "left";
+  }
+
+  function syncMobileDockSide(markerCoords, fallbackPlacement = null) {
+    const mobilePopup = getVisibleMobilePopup();
+    const dockSide = resolveAdaptiveDockSide(markerCoords, fallbackPlacement);
+    if (mobilePopup) {
+      mobilePopup.dataset.dockSide = dockSide;
+    }
+  }
+
  function getConnectorPath(marker) {
    const markerCoords = getMarkerScreenCoords(marker);
-    const targetCardCoords = cardPlacement || getCardScreenCoords(marker);
-    if (!markerCoords || !targetCardCoords) return null;
+    const markerRect = getMarkerScreenRect(marker);
+    if (!markerCoords) return null;

-    return createElbowConnectorPoints(
-      markerCoords,
-      {
-        x: targetCardCoords.anchorX,
-        y: targetCardCoords.anchorY,
-      },
-      {
+    if (document.body.classList.contains("layout-mode-mobile")) {
+      const targetCardCoords = cardPlacement || getCardScreenCoords(marker);
+      syncMobileDockSide(markerCoords, targetCardCoords);
+      const cardAnchorTarget = getCardAnchorTarget();
+      const cardAnchorCoords = resolveConnectorAnchor(cardAnchorTarget);
+      const cardObstacleTarget = getCardObstacleTarget(targetCardCoords);
+      if (!cardAnchorCoords) return null;
+
+      return createConnectorPath(markerCoords, cardAnchorTarget ?? cardAnchorCoords, {
+        routingMode: "adaptive",
+        sourceRect: markerRect,
+        targetAnchor: cardAnchorTarget ?? cardAnchorCoords,
+        obstacles: cardObstacleTarget ? [cardObstacleTarget] : [],
        startFrom: "source",
-        sourceGapPx: CRUISE_CONFIG.linkMarkerGapPx,
-        targetGapPx: CRUISE_CONFIG.linkPanelGapPx,
-        elbowOffsetPx: CRUISE_CONFIG.linkElbowOffsetPx,
-        elbowDropPx: CRUISE_CONFIG.linkElbowDropPx,
+        sourceGapPx: CONNECTOR_CONFIG.markerGapPx,
+        targetGapPx: CONNECTOR_CONFIG.panelGapPx,
+        obstacleClearancePx: CONNECTOR_CONFIG.obstacleClearancePx,
+      });
+    }
+
+    const targetCardCoords = cardPlacement || getCardScreenCoords(marker);
+    const cardObstacleTarget = getCardObstacleTarget(targetCardCoords);
+    if (!targetCardCoords) return null;
+
+    const infoPanel = getVisibleInfoPanel();
+    const desktopTarget =
+      infoPanel
+        ? infoPanel
+        : {
+            x: targetCardCoords.x,
+            y: targetCardCoords.y,
+            width: targetCardCoords.width,
+            height: targetCardCoords.height,
+          };
+
+    return createConnectorPath(
+      markerCoords,
+      desktopTarget,
+      {
+        routingMode: "adaptive",
+        sourceRect: markerRect,
+        obstacles: cardObstacleTarget ? [cardObstacleTarget] : [],
+        obstacleClearancePx: CONNECTOR_CONFIG.obstacleClearancePx,
+        startFrom: "source",
+        sourceGapPx: CONNECTOR_CONFIG.markerGapPx,
+        targetGapPx: CONNECTOR_CONFIG.panelGapPx,
      },
    );
  }
@@ -166,7 +443,6 @@ export function createBGPCruiseAdapter({
    async focusMarker(marker, { interrupt = false } = {}) {
      if (!marker) return;
      currentMarkerId = marker.userData?.id || null;
-      cardPlacement = getCardScreenCoords(marker);
      setMarkerLocked(marker);
      showMarkerOverlay(marker);

@@ -179,10 +455,31 @@ export function createBGPCruiseAdapter({
          : CRUISE_CONFIG.focusDurationMs,
        suppressStatus: true,
      });
+
+      cardPlacement = getCardScreenCoords(marker);
    },
    async presentMarker(marker, { context }) {
      if (!marker) return false;

+      const showCruiseMarkerInfo = ({ reveal = true } = {}) =>
+        showMarkerInfo(marker, {
+          x: cardPlacement?.x,
+          y: cardPlacement?.y,
+          absolute: true,
+          reveal,
+          anchorStable: true,
+          dockSide: cardPlacement?.dockSide,
+        });
+
+      showCruiseMarkerInfo({ reveal: false });
+      await context.nextFrame();
+      if (!context.isCurrent()) {
+        cardPlacement = null;
+        connector.hide();
+        hideInfo();
+        return false;
+      }
+
      const startedAt = performance.now();
      let connectorReady = false;
      while (context.isCurrent()) {
@@ -211,18 +508,10 @@ export function createBGPCruiseAdapter({
        return false;
      }

-      showMarkerInfo(marker, {
-        x: cardPlacement?.x,
-        y: cardPlacement?.y,
-        absolute: true,
-      });
+      showCruiseMarkerInfo();
      await context.nextFrame();
      if (!isInfoVisible()) {
-        showMarkerInfo(marker, {
-          x: cardPlacement?.x,
-          y: cardPlacement?.y,
-          absolute: true,
-        });
+        showCruiseMarkerInfo();
        await context.nextFrame();
      }

--- a/frontend/public/earth/js/bgp.js
+++ b/frontend/public/earth/js/bgp.js
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import * as THREE from "three";

 import { BGP_CONFIG, CONFIG, PATHS } from "./constants.js";
-import { latLonToVector3 } from "./utils.js";
+import { getSurfaceMarkerCameraScale, latLonToVector3 } from "./utils.js";

 const bgpGroup = new THREE.Group();
 const bgpOverlayGroup = new THREE.Group();
@@ -280,37 +280,23 @@ function blendHexColors(fromHex, toHex, ratio) {
 function getCollectorDistanceScale(marker, camera) {
  if (!marker || !camera || BGP_CONFIG.sizeStabilization?.enabled === false) return 1;

-  marker.getWorldPosition(collectorWorldPosition);
-  const distanceToCamera = camera.position.distanceTo(collectorWorldPosition);
-  const referenceDistance = CONFIG.defaultCameraZ - CONFIG.earthRadius + BGP_CONFIG.collectorAltitudeOffset;
-  const referenceFovRad = (75 * Math.PI) / 180;
-  const cameraFovRad = ((camera.fov || 75) * Math.PI) / 180;
-  const min = Number(BGP_CONFIG.sizeStabilization?.collectorMin ?? 0.6);
-  const max = Number(BGP_CONFIG.sizeStabilization?.collectorMax ?? 1.9);
-  const worldPerPixel =
-    distanceToCamera * Math.tan(cameraFovRad / 2);
-  const referenceWorldPerPixel =
-    referenceDistance * Math.tan(referenceFovRad / 2);
-
-  return clamp(worldPerPixel / referenceWorldPerPixel, min, max);
+  return getSurfaceMarkerCameraScale(camera, {
+    altitudeOffset: BGP_CONFIG.collectorAltitudeOffset,
+    referenceFov: 75,
+    min: Number(BGP_CONFIG.sizeStabilization?.collectorMin ?? 0.6),
+    max: Number(BGP_CONFIG.sizeStabilization?.collectorMax ?? 1.9),
+  });
 }

 function getEventDistanceScale(marker, camera) {
  if (!marker || !camera || BGP_CONFIG.sizeStabilization?.enabled === false) return 1;

-  marker.getWorldPosition(collectorWorldPosition);
-  const distanceToCamera = camera.position.distanceTo(collectorWorldPosition);
-  const referenceDistance = CONFIG.defaultCameraZ - CONFIG.earthRadius + BGP_CONFIG.altitudeOffset;
-  const referenceFovRad = (75 * Math.PI) / 180;
-  const cameraFovRad = ((camera.fov || 75) * Math.PI) / 180;
-  const min = Number(BGP_CONFIG.sizeStabilization?.eventMin ?? 0.7);
-  const max = Number(BGP_CONFIG.sizeStabilization?.eventMax ?? 1.9);
-  const worldPerPixel =
-    distanceToCamera * Math.tan(cameraFovRad / 2);
-  const referenceWorldPerPixel =
-    referenceDistance * Math.tan(referenceFovRad / 2);
-
-  return clamp(worldPerPixel / referenceWorldPerPixel, min, max);
+  return getSurfaceMarkerCameraScale(camera, {
+    altitudeOffset: BGP_CONFIG.altitudeOffset,
+    referenceFov: 75,
+    min: Number(BGP_CONFIG.sizeStabilization?.eventMin ?? 0.7),
+    max: Number(BGP_CONFIG.sizeStabilization?.eventMax ?? 1.9),
+  });
 }

 function orientCollectorMarkerToSurface(marker, position) {
--- a/frontend/public/earth/js/cables.js
+++ b/frontend/public/earth/js/cables.js
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import {
  CABLE_STATE,
  CABLE_CONFIG,
 } from "./constants.js";
-import { latLonToVector3 } from "./utils.js";
+import { getSurfaceMarkerCameraScale, latLonToVector3 } from "./utils.js";
 import { setEarthStatValue, updateEarthStats, showStatusMessage } from "./ui.js";
 import { showInfoCard } from "./info-card.js";
 import { setLegendItems, setLegendMode } from "./legend.js";
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ let cableIdMap = new Map();
 let cableStates = new Map();
 let cablesVisible = true;
 let landingPointGeometry = null;
-const landingPointWorldPosition = new THREE.Vector3();

 function clamp(value, min, max) {
  return Math.min(max, Math.max(min, value));
@@ -33,24 +32,13 @@ function getLandingPointDistanceScale(point, camera) {
    !camera ||
    CABLE_CONFIG.landingPointSizeStabilization?.enabled === false
  ) return 1;
-  point.getWorldPosition(landingPointWorldPosition);
-  const distanceToCamera = camera.position.distanceTo(landingPointWorldPosition);
-  const referenceDistance =
-    CONFIG.defaultCameraZ -
-    CONFIG.earthRadius +
-    CABLE_CONFIG.landingPoint.altitudeOffset;
-  const referenceFovDeg =
-    CABLE_CONFIG.landingPointSizeStabilization?.referenceFov || 75;
-  const referenceFovRad = (referenceFovDeg * Math.PI) / 180;
-  const cameraFovRad =
-    (((camera.fov || referenceFovDeg)) * Math.PI) / 180;
-  const worldPerPixel = distanceToCamera * Math.tan(cameraFovRad / 2);
-  const referenceWorldPerPixel = referenceDistance * Math.tan(referenceFovRad / 2);
-  return clamp(
-    worldPerPixel / referenceWorldPerPixel,
-    CABLE_CONFIG.landingPointSizeStabilization?.min ?? 0.12,
-    CABLE_CONFIG.landingPointSizeStabilization?.max ?? 3.0,
-  );
+
+  return getSurfaceMarkerCameraScale(camera, {
+    altitudeOffset: CABLE_CONFIG.landingPoint.altitudeOffset,
+    referenceFov: CABLE_CONFIG.landingPointSizeStabilization?.referenceFov || 75,
+    min: CABLE_CONFIG.landingPointSizeStabilization?.min ?? 0.12,
+    max: CABLE_CONFIG.landingPointSizeStabilization?.max ?? 3.0,
+  });
 }

 function disposeMaterial(material) {
--- a/frontend/public/earth/js/callout-connector.js
+++ b/frontend/public/earth/js/callout-connector.js
@@ -1,13 +1,316 @@
 const SVG_NS = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg";
-const DEFAULT_CLASS_NAME = "info-card-cruise-link";
-const DEFAULT_DRAW_ANIMATION_NAME = "cruiseConnectorDraw";
+const DEFAULT_CLASS_NAME = "callout-connector";
+const DEFAULT_DRAW_ANIMATION_NAME = "calloutConnectorDraw";
+const DEFAULT_SOURCE_ANCHOR_GAP_PX = 6;
+const MIN_SOURCE_ANCHOR_GAP_PX = 4;

 function createSvgElement(tagName) {
  return document.createElementNS(SVG_NS, tagName);
 }

+function resolveElementAnchorSide(side) {
+  switch (side) {
+    case "right":
+    case "top":
+    case "bottom":
+    case "left":
+      return side;
+    default:
+      return "left";
+  }
+}
+
+function resolveElementAnchorAlignRatio(ratio) {
+  if (!Number.isFinite(ratio)) return 0.5;
+  return Math.min(Math.max(ratio, 0), 1);
+}
+
+function resolveAnchorElement(target) {
+  if (target instanceof HTMLElement) return target;
+  if (target?.element instanceof HTMLElement) return target.element;
+  if (typeof target?.selector === "string") {
+    const matched = document.querySelector(target.selector);
+    return matched instanceof HTMLElement ? matched : null;
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+function resolveRectElement(target) {
+  if (target instanceof HTMLElement) return target;
+  if (target?.element instanceof HTMLElement) return target.element;
+  if (typeof target?.selector === "string") {
+    const matched = document.querySelector(target.selector);
+    return matched instanceof HTMLElement ? matched : null;
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+function isFiniteRect(rect) {
+  return (
+    rect &&
+    Number.isFinite(rect.left) &&
+    Number.isFinite(rect.top) &&
+    Number.isFinite(rect.right) &&
+    Number.isFinite(rect.bottom)
+  );
+}
+
+function normalizeRect(rect) {
+  if (!rect) return null;
+  const left = Number(rect.left);
+  const top = Number(rect.top);
+  const right = Number(rect.right);
+  const bottom = Number(rect.bottom);
+  if (
+    !Number.isFinite(left) ||
+    !Number.isFinite(top) ||
+    !Number.isFinite(right) ||
+    !Number.isFinite(bottom)
+  ) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  return {
+    left: Math.min(left, right),
+    top: Math.min(top, bottom),
+    right: Math.max(left, right),
+    bottom: Math.max(top, bottom),
+  };
+}
+
+function expandRect(rect, padding = 0) {
+  const normalized = normalizeRect(rect);
+  if (!normalized) return null;
+  if (typeof padding === "object" && padding !== null) {
+    const leftPadding = Number.isFinite(padding.left) ? Number(padding.left) : 0;
+    const topPadding = Number.isFinite(padding.top) ? Number(padding.top) : 0;
+    const rightPadding = Number.isFinite(padding.right) ? Number(padding.right) : 0;
+    const bottomPadding = Number.isFinite(padding.bottom) ? Number(padding.bottom) : 0;
+    return {
+      left: normalized.left - leftPadding,
+      top: normalized.top - topPadding,
+      right: normalized.right + rightPadding,
+      bottom: normalized.bottom + bottomPadding,
+    };
+  }
+  return {
+    left: normalized.left - padding,
+    top: normalized.top - padding,
+    right: normalized.right + padding,
+    bottom: normalized.bottom + padding,
+  };
+}
+
+function dedupeSequentialPoints(points) {
+  const nextPoints = [];
+  for (const point of points) {
+    const previous = nextPoints[nextPoints.length - 1];
+    if (
+      previous &&
+      Math.abs(previous.x - point.x) < 0.5 &&
+      Math.abs(previous.y - point.y) < 0.5
+    ) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    nextPoints.push(point);
+  }
+  return nextPoints;
+}
+
+// Compute the anchor point on the nearest perimeter edge of rect to source.
+// gap is applied outward from the edge, so the anchor is outside the rect.
+export function computeNearestPerimeterAnchor(source, rect, gap = 0) {
+  const { left, top, right, bottom } = rect;
+  const midX = (left + right) * 0.5;
+  const midY = (top + bottom) * 0.5;
+
+  if (source.x <= left) return { x: left - gap, y: midY, side: "left" };
+  if (source.x >= right) return { x: right + gap, y: midY, side: "right" };
+  if (source.y <= top) return { x: midX, y: top - gap, side: "top" };
+  if (source.y >= bottom) return { x: midX, y: bottom + gap, side: "bottom" };
+
+  // Source inside rect: snap to nearest edge midpoint
+  const dLeft = source.x - left;
+  const dRight = right - source.x;
+  const dTop = source.y - top;
+  const dBottom = bottom - source.y;
+  const minD = Math.min(dLeft, dRight, dTop, dBottom);
+
+  if (minD === dLeft) return { x: left - gap, y: midY, side: "left" };
+  if (minD === dRight) return { x: right + gap, y: midY, side: "right" };
+  if (minD === dTop) return { x: midX, y: top - gap, side: "top" };
+  return { x: midX, y: bottom + gap, side: "bottom" };
+}
+
+export function resolveConnectorObstacleRect(target, options = {}) {
+  if (!target) return null;
+
+  if (typeof target === "function") {
+    return resolveConnectorObstacleRect(target(), options);
+  }
+
+  const resolvedPadding =
+    target && (Number.isFinite(target.padding) || (typeof target.padding === "object" && target.padding))
+      ? target.padding
+      : options.padding;
+  const padding =
+    Number.isFinite(resolvedPadding) || (typeof resolvedPadding === "object" && resolvedPadding)
+      ? resolvedPadding
+      : 0;
+
+  if (isFiniteRect(target)) {
+    return expandRect(target, padding);
+  }
+
+  if (
+    Number.isFinite(target.x) &&
+    Number.isFinite(target.y) &&
+    Number.isFinite(target.width) &&
+    Number.isFinite(target.height)
+  ) {
+    return expandRect(
+      {
+        left: Number(target.x),
+        top: Number(target.y),
+        right: Number(target.x) + Number(target.width),
+        bottom: Number(target.y) + Number(target.height),
+      },
+      padding,
+    );
+  }
+
+  const element = resolveRectElement(target);
+  if (!(element instanceof HTMLElement)) return null;
+  return expandRect(element.getBoundingClientRect(), padding);
+}
+
+export function resolveConnectorAnchor(target) {
+  if (!target) return null;
+
+  if (typeof target === "function") {
+    return resolveConnectorAnchor(target());
+  }
+
+  if (Number.isFinite(target.x) && Number.isFinite(target.y)) {
+    return { x: Number(target.x), y: Number(target.y) };
+  }
+
+  const element = resolveAnchorElement(target);
+  if (!(element instanceof HTMLElement)) return null;
+
+  const rect = element.getBoundingClientRect();
+  const side = resolveElementAnchorSide(target.side);
+  const alignRatio = resolveElementAnchorAlignRatio(
+    target.alignRatio ?? target.anchorRatio ?? target.ratio,
+  );
+  const offsetX = Number.isFinite(target.offsetX) ? Number(target.offsetX) : 0;
+  const offsetY = Number.isFinite(target.offsetY) ? Number(target.offsetY) : 0;
+
+  let x = rect.left + rect.width * 0.5;
+  let y = rect.top + rect.height * 0.5;
+
+  if (side === "left") {
+    x = rect.left;
+    y = rect.top + rect.height * alignRatio;
+  } else if (side === "right") {
+    x = rect.right;
+    y = rect.top + rect.height * alignRatio;
+  } else if (side === "top") {
+    x = rect.left + rect.width * alignRatio;
+    y = rect.top;
+  } else if (side === "bottom") {
+    x = rect.left + rect.width * alignRatio;
+    y = rect.bottom;
+  }
+
+  return {
+    x: x + offsetX,
+    y: y + offsetY,
+  };
+}
+
+function resolveConnectorRect(target) {
+  return resolveConnectorObstacleRect(target, { padding: 0 });
+}
+
+function createRectSideMidpoint(rect, side, gap = 0) {
+  const normalizedRect = normalizeRect(rect);
+  if (!normalizedRect) return null;
+
+  const midpointX = (normalizedRect.left + normalizedRect.right) * 0.5;
+  const midpointY = (normalizedRect.top + normalizedRect.bottom) * 0.5;
+
+  if (side === "left") {
+    return { x: normalizedRect.left - gap, y: midpointY, side };
+  }
+  if (side === "right") {
+    return { x: normalizedRect.right + gap, y: midpointY, side };
+  }
+  if (side === "top") {
+    return { x: midpointX, y: normalizedRect.top - gap, side };
+  }
+  if (side === "bottom") {
+    return { x: midpointX, y: normalizedRect.bottom + gap, side };
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+function clamp(value, min, max) {
+  return Math.min(Math.max(value, min), max);
+}
+
+function createRectEdgeAnchor(rect, side, position, gap = 0) {
+  const normalizedRect = normalizeRect(rect);
+  if (!normalizedRect) return null;
+
+  const x =
+    side === "left"
+      ? normalizedRect.left - gap
+      : side === "right"
+        ? normalizedRect.right + gap
+        : clamp(
+            Number.isFinite(position?.x) ? Number(position.x) : (normalizedRect.left + normalizedRect.right) * 0.5,
+            normalizedRect.left,
+            normalizedRect.right,
+          );
+  const y =
+    side === "top"
+      ? normalizedRect.top - gap
+      : side === "bottom"
+        ? normalizedRect.bottom + gap
+        : clamp(
+            Number.isFinite(position?.y) ? Number(position.y) : (normalizedRect.top + normalizedRect.bottom) * 0.5,
+            normalizedRect.top,
+            normalizedRect.bottom,
+          );
+
+  return { x, y, side };
+}
+
+function createOrthogonalPointsFromDirections(startPoint, endPoint, directions = []) {
+  if (!startPoint || !endPoint) return null;
+  const normalizedDirections = directions.filter(Boolean);
+  if (!normalizedDirections.length) {
+    return dedupeSequentialPoints([startPoint, endPoint]);
+  }
+
+  const firstDirection = normalizedDirections[0];
+  const corner =
+    firstDirection === "left" || firstDirection === "right"
+      ? { x: endPoint.x, y: startPoint.y }
+      : { x: startPoint.x, y: endPoint.y };
+
+  return dedupeSequentialPoints([startPoint, corner, endPoint]);
+}
+
+function resolveSourceAnchorGapPx(sourceGapPx) {
+  if (!Number.isFinite(sourceGapPx)) return DEFAULT_SOURCE_ANCHOR_GAP_PX;
+  return Math.max(MIN_SOURCE_ANCHOR_GAP_PX, Math.round(sourceGapPx * 0.4));
+}
+
 export function createElbowConnectorPoints(source, target, options = {}) {
-  if (!source || !target) return null;
+  const resolvedSource = resolveConnectorAnchor(source);
+  const resolvedTarget = resolveConnectorAnchor(target);
+  if (!resolvedSource || !resolvedTarget) return null;

  const {
    startFrom = "source",
@@ -17,8 +320,8 @@ export function createElbowConnectorPoints(source, target, options = {}) {
    elbowDropPx = 14,
  } = options;

-  const sourcePoint = { x: Number(source.x), y: Number(source.y) };
-  const targetPoint = { x: Number(target.x), y: Number(target.y) };
+  const sourcePoint = { x: Number(resolvedSource.x), y: Number(resolvedSource.y) };
+  const targetPoint = { x: Number(resolvedTarget.x), y: Number(resolvedTarget.y) };
  if (
    !Number.isFinite(sourcePoint.x) ||
    !Number.isFinite(sourcePoint.y) ||
@@ -53,6 +356,163 @@ export function createElbowConnectorPoints(source, target, options = {}) {
  };
 }

+function createAdaptiveConnectorPoints(source, target, options = {}) {
+  const resolvedSource = resolveConnectorAnchor(source);
+  if (!resolvedSource) return null;
+
+  const {
+    startFrom = "source",
+    sourceGapPx = 12,
+    targetGapPx = 8,
+    obstacleClearancePx = 8,
+    obstacles = [],
+    targetAnchor = null,
+    sourceRect = null,
+  } = options;
+
+  const sp = { x: Number(resolvedSource.x), y: Number(resolvedSource.y) };
+  if (!Number.isFinite(sp.x) || !Number.isFinite(sp.y)) return null;
+
+  const normalizedObstacles = (Array.isArray(obstacles) ? obstacles : [obstacles])
+    .map((obstacle) => resolveConnectorObstacleRect(obstacle, { padding: obstacleClearancePx }))
+    .filter(Boolean);
+
+  const fallbackTargetRect = resolveConnectorObstacleRect(target, { padding: 0 });
+  const resolvedTarget =
+    resolveConnectorAnchor(targetAnchor ?? target) ||
+    (fallbackTargetRect
+      ? computeNearestPerimeterAnchor(
+          sp,
+          fallbackTargetRect,
+          Math.max(targetGapPx, obstacleClearancePx + 1),
+        )
+      : null);
+  if (!resolvedTarget) return null;
+
+  const end = { x: Number(resolvedTarget.x), y: Number(resolvedTarget.y) };
+  if (!Number.isFinite(end.x) || !Number.isFinite(end.y)) return null;
+
+  const primaryObstacle = normalizedObstacles[0] || null;
+  const relationRect = fallbackTargetRect || primaryObstacle;
+  if (!relationRect) return null;
+
+  const sourceRelationRect = resolveConnectorRect(sourceRect ?? source);
+  const targetCenterX = (relationRect.left + relationRect.right) * 0.5;
+  const targetCenterY = (relationRect.top + relationRect.bottom) * 0.5;
+
+  const leftMidpoint = createRectSideMidpoint(relationRect, "left", targetGapPx);
+  const rightMidpoint = createRectSideMidpoint(relationRect, "right", targetGapPx);
+  const isTargetAbove = relationRect.bottom < sp.y;
+  const isTargetBelow = relationRect.top > sp.y;
+  const isSourceWithinAnchorHorizontalRange =
+    sp.x >= leftMidpoint.x && sp.x <= rightMidpoint.x;
+  const isRightMidpointLeftOfSource = rightMidpoint.x < sp.x;
+  const isLeftMidpointRightOfSource = leftMidpoint.x > sp.x;
+
+  let directions = [];
+  let targetSide = null;
+  const isTargetCenterWithinSourceVerticalRange =
+    sourceRelationRect &&
+    targetCenterY >= sourceRelationRect.top &&
+    targetCenterY <= sourceRelationRect.bottom;
+  const isTargetCenterWithinSourceHorizontalRange =
+    sourceRelationRect &&
+    targetCenterX >= sourceRelationRect.left &&
+    targetCenterX <= sourceRelationRect.right;
+
+  if (isRightMidpointLeftOfSource) {
+    targetSide = "right";
+    if (isTargetCenterWithinSourceVerticalRange) {
+      directions = ["left"];
+    } else if (rightMidpoint.y < sp.y) {
+      directions = ["top", "left"];
+    } else if (rightMidpoint.y > sp.y) {
+      directions = ["bottom", "left"];
+    } else {
+      directions = ["left"];
+    }
+  } else if (isLeftMidpointRightOfSource) {
+    targetSide = "left";
+    if (isTargetCenterWithinSourceVerticalRange) {
+      directions = ["right"];
+    } else if (leftMidpoint.y < sp.y) {
+      directions = ["top", "right"];
+    } else if (leftMidpoint.y > sp.y) {
+      directions = ["bottom", "right"];
+    } else {
+      directions = ["right"];
+    }
+  } else if (isSourceWithinAnchorHorizontalRange) {
+    if (isTargetAbove) {
+      targetSide = "bottom";
+      directions = isTargetCenterWithinSourceHorizontalRange
+        ? ["top"]
+        : targetCenterX >= sp.x
+          ? ["right", "top"]
+          : ["left", "top"];
+    } else if (isTargetBelow) {
+      targetSide = "top";
+      directions = isTargetCenterWithinSourceHorizontalRange
+        ? ["bottom"]
+        : targetCenterX >= sp.x
+          ? ["right", "bottom"]
+          : ["left", "bottom"];
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!targetSide || !directions.length) {
+    return createElbowConnectorPoints(source, targetAnchor ?? target, options);
+  }
+
+  const derivedTargetAnchor = createRectSideMidpoint(relationRect, targetSide, targetGapPx);
+  const targetPoint =
+    resolvedTarget && targetAnchor
+      ? end
+      : derivedTargetAnchor || end;
+
+  const sourceSide = directions[0] || null;
+  const sourceAnchorGapPx = resolveSourceAnchorGapPx(sourceGapPx);
+  const shouldSlideSourceAnchorAlongEdge =
+    (sourceSide === "left" || sourceSide === "right") &&
+    isTargetCenterWithinSourceVerticalRange ||
+    (sourceSide === "top" || sourceSide === "bottom") &&
+    isTargetCenterWithinSourceHorizontalRange;
+  const derivedSourceAnchor =
+    sourceRelationRect && sourceSide
+      ? shouldSlideSourceAnchorAlongEdge
+        ? createRectEdgeAnchor(sourceRelationRect, sourceSide, targetPoint, sourceAnchorGapPx)
+        : createRectSideMidpoint(sourceRelationRect, sourceSide, sourceAnchorGapPx)
+      : null;
+  const startPoint = derivedSourceAnchor || sp;
+
+  let pts = createOrthogonalPointsFromDirections(startPoint, targetPoint, directions);
+  if (!pts) {
+    return createElbowConnectorPoints(source, targetAnchor ?? target, options);
+  }
+  pts = dedupeSequentialPoints(pts);
+  return {
+    points: startFrom === "target" ? pts.slice().reverse() : pts,
+    start: startFrom === "target" ? pts[pts.length - 1] : pts[0],
+    end: startFrom === "target" ? pts[0] : pts[pts.length - 1],
+  };
+}
+
+export function createConnectorPath(source, target, options = {}) {
+  const {
+    routingMode = "simple",
+  } = options;
+
+  if (routingMode === "adaptive") {
+    return createAdaptiveConnectorPoints(source, target, options);
+  }
+
+  if (routingMode === "simple") {
+    return createElbowConnectorPoints(source, target, options);
+  }
+
+  return createElbowConnectorPoints(source, target, options);
+}
+
 export class CalloutConnector {
  constructor({
    container = null,
--- a/frontend/public/earth/js/compute-centers.js
+++ b/frontend/public/earth/js/compute-centers.js
@@ -1,17 +1,73 @@
 import * as THREE from "three";

 import { COMPUTE_CENTER_CONFIG, CONFIG, PATHS } from "./constants.js";
-import { latLonToVector3 } from "./utils.js";
+import { getSurfaceMarkerCameraScale, latLonToVector3 } from "./utils.js";

 const computeCenterGroup = new THREE.Group();
 const computeCenterMarkers = [];
 const textureCache = new Map();
-const scratchMarkerWorldPosition = new THREE.Vector3();
-
 let showComputeCenters = true;
 let supercomputerCount = 0;
 let gpuClusterCount = 0;

+function buildComputeCenterMarkerData(feature) {
+  const props = feature?.properties || {};
+  const coordinates = feature?.geometry?.coordinates || [];
+  const longitude = Number(coordinates[0]);
+  const latitude = Number(coordinates[1]);
+  if (!Number.isFinite(latitude) || !Number.isFinite(longitude)) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  return {
+    ...props,
+    latitude,
+    longitude,
+    displayLatitude: latitude,
+    displayLongitude: longitude,
+    site_type: normalizeSiteType(props.site_type),
+  };
+}
+
+function spreadComputeCenterPositions(markers) {
+  const groups = new Map();
+  const precision = COMPUTE_CENTER_CONFIG.overlapSpread.groupPrecision;
+
+  markers.forEach((marker) => {
+    const key = `${marker.latitude.toFixed(precision)}|${marker.longitude.toFixed(precision)}`;
+    if (!groups.has(key)) {
+      groups.set(key, []);
+    }
+    groups.get(key).push(marker);
+  });
+
+  groups.forEach((group) => {
+    if (group.length <= 1) return;
+
+    const radius = COMPUTE_CENTER_CONFIG.overlapSpread.radius;
+    const offsetStep = COMPUTE_CENTER_CONFIG.overlapSpread.offsetStep;
+    group.forEach((marker, index) => {
+      const angle = (Math.PI * 2 * index) / group.length;
+      marker.displayLatitude =
+        marker.latitude + Math.sin(angle) * radius * offsetStep;
+      marker.displayLongitude =
+        marker.longitude + Math.cos(angle) * radius * offsetStep;
+      marker.isSpread = true;
+      marker.groupSize = group.length;
+    });
+  });
+
+  markers.forEach((marker) => {
+    if (marker.isSpread) return;
+    marker.displayLatitude = marker.latitude;
+    marker.displayLongitude = marker.longitude;
+    marker.isSpread = false;
+    marker.groupSize = 1;
+  });
+
+  return markers;
+}
+
 function createMarkerTexture(siteType, isEstimated = false) {
  const textureKey = `${siteType}:${isEstimated ? "estimated" : "precise"}`;
  if (textureCache.has(textureKey)) {
@@ -106,21 +162,12 @@ function getDistanceScale(marker, camera) {
    return 1;
  }

-  const distanceToCamera = camera.position.distanceTo(
-    marker.getWorldPosition(scratchMarkerWorldPosition),
-  );
-  const referenceDistance =
-    CONFIG.defaultCameraZ - CONFIG.earthRadius + COMPUTE_CENTER_CONFIG.altitudeOffset;
-  const referenceFovRad = (75 * Math.PI) / 180;
-  const cameraFovRad = ((camera.fov || 75) * Math.PI) / 180;
-  const worldPerPixel = distanceToCamera * Math.tan(cameraFovRad / 2);
-  const referenceWorldPerPixel = referenceDistance * Math.tan(referenceFovRad / 2);
-  const scale = worldPerPixel / referenceWorldPerPixel;
-  return THREE.MathUtils.clamp(
-    scale,
-    COMPUTE_CENTER_CONFIG.sizeStabilization.min,
-    COMPUTE_CENTER_CONFIG.sizeStabilization.max,
-  );
+  return getSurfaceMarkerCameraScale(camera, {
+    altitudeOffset: COMPUTE_CENTER_CONFIG.altitudeOffset,
+    referenceFov: 75,
+    min: COMPUTE_CENTER_CONFIG.sizeStabilization.min,
+    max: COMPUTE_CENTER_CONFIG.sizeStabilization.max,
+  });
 }

 function clearGroup(group) {
@@ -131,18 +178,10 @@ function clearGroup(group) {
  }
 }

-function createComputeCenterMarker(feature) {
-  const props = feature?.properties || {};
-  const coordinates = feature?.geometry?.coordinates || [];
-  const longitude = Number(coordinates[0]);
-  const latitude = Number(coordinates[1]);
-  if (!Number.isFinite(latitude) || !Number.isFinite(longitude)) {
-    return null;
-  }
-
-  const siteType = normalizeSiteType(props.site_type);
+function createComputeCenterMarker(markerData) {
+  const siteType = markerData.site_type;
  const material = new THREE.SpriteMaterial({
-    map: createMarkerTexture(siteType, Boolean(props.is_estimated)),
+    map: createMarkerTexture(siteType, Boolean(markerData.is_estimated)),
    transparent: true,
    depthWrite: false,
    opacity: COMPUTE_CENTER_CONFIG.marker.baseOpacity,
@@ -151,8 +190,8 @@ function createComputeCenterMarker(feature) {
  const baseScale = getBaseScale(siteType);
  marker.position.copy(
    latLonToVector3(
-      latitude,
-      longitude,
+      markerData.displayLatitude,
+      markerData.displayLongitude,
      CONFIG.earthRadius + COMPUTE_CENTER_CONFIG.altitudeOffset,
    ),
  );
@@ -160,9 +199,7 @@ function createComputeCenterMarker(feature) {
  marker.renderOrder = 8;
  marker.visible = showComputeCenters;
  marker.userData = {
-    ...props,
-    latitude,
-    longitude,
+    ...markerData,
    site_type: siteType,
    type: "compute_center",
    baseScale,
@@ -275,10 +312,14 @@ export async function loadComputeCenters(_scene, earth) {

  clearComputeCenterData(earth);

-  features
+  spreadComputeCenterPositions(
+    features
+      .map((feature) => buildComputeCenterMarkerData(feature))
+      .filter(Boolean),
+  )
    .slice(0, COMPUTE_CENTER_CONFIG.maxRenderedMarkers)
-    .forEach((feature) => {
-      const marker = createComputeCenterMarker(feature);
+    .forEach((markerData) => {
+      const marker = createComputeCenterMarker(markerData);
      if (!marker) return;
      if (marker.userData.site_type === "supercomputer") {
        supercomputerCount += 1;
--- a/frontend/public/earth/js/constants.js
+++ b/frontend/public/earth/js/constants.js
@@ -25,12 +25,12 @@ export const CRUISE_CONFIG = {
  maxPolledEvents: 200,
  cardAnchorXRatio: 0.68,
  cardAnchorYRatio: 0.24,
-  linkMarkerGapPx: 18,
-  linkPanelGapPx: 12,
-  linkElbowOffsetPx: 72,
-  linkAnchorHeightRatio: 0.26,
-  linkForcedBendPx: 34,
-  linkElbowDropPx: 24,
+};
+
+export const CONNECTOR_CONFIG = {
+  markerGapPx: 18,
+  panelGapPx: 12,
+  obstacleClearancePx: 8,
 };

 export const HUD_CONFIG = {
@@ -165,6 +165,11 @@ export const PATHS = {
 export const COMPUTE_CENTER_CONFIG = {
  altitudeOffset: 0.48,
  maxRenderedMarkers: 300,
+  overlapSpread: {
+    groupPrecision: 4,
+    radius: 1.4,
+    offsetStep: 0.28,
+  },
  marker: {
    baseOpacity: 0.88,
    supercomputerScale: 12,
@@ -177,8 +182,8 @@ export const COMPUTE_CENTER_CONFIG = {
    pulseAmplitude: 0.03,
  },
  colors: {
-    supercomputer: "#fb923c",
-    gpu_cluster: "#60a5fa",
+    supercomputer: "#38bdf8",
+    gpu_cluster: "#2dd4bf",
    linked: "#f8fafc",
  },
  sizeStabilization: {
--- a/frontend/public/earth/js/controls.js
+++ b/frontend/public/earth/js/controls.js
@@ -3,7 +3,12 @@
 import * as THREE from "three";
 import { CONFIG, EARTH_CONFIG, ROTATION_MODE } from "./constants.js";
 import { setEarthStatValue, updateZoomDisplay, showStatusMessage } from "./ui.js";
-import { toggleTerrain, setDayNightEnabled } from "./earth.js";
+import {
+  toggleTerrain,
+  setDayNightEnabled,
+  toggleGridLines,
+  getShowGridLines,
+} from "./earth.js";
 import { setCelestialDayNightEnabled } from "./celestial.js";
 import {
  ensureTerrainReady,
@@ -86,7 +91,8 @@ const SETTINGS_MODAL_CLOSE_ANIMATION_MS = 320;
 const SETTINGS_SHEET_MIN_SCALE = 0.06;
 const SETTINGS_SHEET_MAX_SCALE_X = 0.22;
 const SETTINGS_SHEET_MAX_SCALE_Y = 0.18;
-const EARTH_SETTINGS_STORAGE_KEY = "planet.earth.settings.v1";
+const EARTH_SETTINGS_STORAGE_KEY = "planet.earth.settings.v2";
+const LEGACY_EARTH_SETTINGS_STORAGE_KEY = "planet.earth.settings.v1";
 const DEFAULT_EARTH_ZOOM_STEP = 0.01;
 let settingsModalTimer = null;
 let settingsSheetAnimation = null;
@@ -95,6 +101,7 @@ let terrainPrefetchStarted = false;
 let terrainPrefetchScheduled = false;
 let focusViewAnimationToken = 0;
 let earthSettingsDefaults = null;
+let earthSettingsState = null;
 let layerRegistry = new Map();
 let layerPanelInitialized = false;
 let layoutMode = "desktop";
@@ -118,6 +125,10 @@ function detectLayoutMode() {
  return "desktop";
 }

+function getSettingsViewportScope(mode = layoutMode) {
+  return mode === "mobile" ? "mobile" : "desktop";
+}
+
 export function getLayoutMode() {
  return layoutMode;
 }
@@ -225,6 +236,7 @@ function closeTransientMobileOverlays({ except = null } = {}) {
 }

 function applyResponsiveLayout() {
+  const previousLayoutMode = layoutMode;
  layoutMode = detectLayoutMode();

  const isMobile = isMobileLayout();
@@ -233,6 +245,7 @@ function applyResponsiveLayout() {

  document.documentElement.classList.toggle("layout-mode-mobile", isMobile);
  document.documentElement.classList.toggle("layout-mode-compact", isCompact);
+  document.documentElement.dataset.earthLayoutMode = layoutMode;
  document.body.classList.toggle("layout-mode-mobile", isMobile);
  document.body.classList.toggle("layout-mode-compact", isCompact);
  container?.classList.toggle("layout-mode-mobile", isMobile);
@@ -243,6 +256,16 @@ function applyResponsiveLayout() {
    mobileDrawerOpen = false;
  }

+  if (previousLayoutMode !== layoutMode) {
+    if (isMobile) {
+      resetDesktopHudPanelsForMobile();
+    }
+
+    if (earthSettingsState) {
+      applyCurrentViewportPanelVisibility({ persist: false });
+    }
+  }
+
  syncMobileDrawerState();
 }

@@ -281,6 +304,10 @@ function setMobileDrawerState({ open = mobileDrawerOpen, card = mobileDrawerCard
    ensureTVPanelReady().catch((error) => {
      console.error("初始化媒体抽屉失败:", error);
    });
+  } else if (mobileDrawerCard === "news") {
+    ensureNewsPanelReady().catch((error) => {
+      console.error("初始化新闻抽屉失败:", error);
+    });
  }
 }

@@ -593,18 +620,19 @@ function canUseLocalStorage() {
  }
 }

-function getCurrentSettingsSnapshot() {
-  const panelVisibility = Object.fromEntries(
+function getCurrentPanelVisibilitySnapshot() {
+  return Object.fromEntries(
    HUD_PANEL_IDS.map((panelId) => {
      const panel = document.getElementById(panelId);
      const visible = !panel?.classList.contains("hud-panel-hidden");
      return [panelId, visible];
    }),
  );
+}

+function getCurrentSharedSettingsSnapshot() {
  return {
    rotationMode,
-    panelVisibility,
    layerVisibility: Object.fromEntries(
      getPersistedLayers().map((layer) => [layer.id, Boolean(layer.getVisible?.())]),
    ),
@@ -616,37 +644,87 @@ function getCurrentSettingsSnapshot() {

 function captureEarthSettingsDefaults() {
  if (!earthSettingsDefaults) {
-    earthSettingsDefaults = getCurrentSettingsSnapshot();
+    const panelVisibility = getCurrentPanelVisibilitySnapshot();
+    const shared = getCurrentSharedSettingsSnapshot();
+    earthSettingsDefaults = {
+      version: 2,
+      shared,
+      views: {
+        desktop: {
+          panelVisibility: { ...panelVisibility },
+        },
+        mobile: {
+          panelVisibility: { ...panelVisibility },
+        },
+      },
+    };
  }
  return earthSettingsDefaults;
 }

 function cloneEarthSettings(settings) {
  return {
-    rotationMode: settings.rotationMode,
-    terrainOpacity: settings.terrainOpacity,
-    dayNightEnabled: settings.dayNightEnabled,
-    defaultEarthZoom: settings.defaultEarthZoom,
-    panelVisibility: { ...(settings.panelVisibility || {}) },
-    layerVisibility: { ...(settings.layerVisibility || {}) },
+    version: 2,
+    shared: {
+      rotationMode: settings.shared.rotationMode,
+      terrainOpacity: settings.shared.terrainOpacity,
+      dayNightEnabled: settings.shared.dayNightEnabled,
+      defaultEarthZoom: settings.shared.defaultEarthZoom,
+      layerVisibility: { ...(settings.shared.layerVisibility || {}) },
+    },
+    views: {
+      desktop: {
+        panelVisibility: {
+          ...(settings.views?.desktop?.panelVisibility || {}),
+        },
+      },
+      mobile: {
+        panelVisibility: {
+          ...(settings.views?.mobile?.panelVisibility || {}),
+        },
+      },
+    },
  };
 }

 function normalizeEarthSettings(rawSettings, defaults) {
-  const normalizedPanelVisibility = { ...defaults.panelVisibility };
-  const normalizedLayerVisibility = { ...defaults.layerVisibility };
-  const inputPanelVisibility =
-    rawSettings && typeof rawSettings.panelVisibility === "object"
-      ? rawSettings.panelVisibility
+  const normalizedDesktopPanelVisibility = {
+    ...defaults.views.desktop.panelVisibility,
+  };
+  const normalizedMobilePanelVisibility = {
+    ...defaults.views.mobile.panelVisibility,
+  };
+  const normalizedLayerVisibility = {
+    ...defaults.shared.layerVisibility,
+  };
+  const sharedSettings =
+    rawSettings && typeof rawSettings.shared === "object"
+      ? rawSettings.shared
+      : rawSettings;
+  const inputDesktopPanelVisibility =
+    rawSettings?.views?.desktop && typeof rawSettings.views.desktop.panelVisibility === "object"
+      ? rawSettings.views.desktop.panelVisibility
+      : rawSettings && typeof rawSettings.panelVisibility === "object"
+        ? rawSettings.panelVisibility
+        : {};
+  const inputMobilePanelVisibility =
+    rawSettings?.views?.mobile && typeof rawSettings.views.mobile.panelVisibility === "object"
+      ? rawSettings.views.mobile.panelVisibility
      : {};
  const inputLayerVisibility =
-    rawSettings && typeof rawSettings.layerVisibility === "object"
-      ? rawSettings.layerVisibility
+    sharedSettings && typeof sharedSettings.layerVisibility === "object"
+      ? sharedSettings.layerVisibility
      : {};

-  Object.entries(inputPanelVisibility).forEach(([panelId, visible]) => {
-    if (panelId in normalizedPanelVisibility) {
-      normalizedPanelVisibility[panelId] = Boolean(visible);
+  Object.entries(inputDesktopPanelVisibility).forEach(([panelId, visible]) => {
+    if (panelId in normalizedDesktopPanelVisibility) {
+      normalizedDesktopPanelVisibility[panelId] = Boolean(visible);
+    }
+  });
+
+  Object.entries(inputMobilePanelVisibility).forEach(([panelId, visible]) => {
+    if (panelId in normalizedMobilePanelVisibility) {
+      normalizedMobilePanelVisibility[panelId] = Boolean(visible);
    }
  });

@@ -657,26 +735,36 @@ function normalizeEarthSettings(rawSettings, defaults) {
  });

  const nextRotationMode =
-    rawSettings?.rotationMode === ROTATION_MODE.CRUISE
+    sharedSettings?.rotationMode === ROTATION_MODE.CRUISE
      ? ROTATION_MODE.CRUISE
-      : defaults.rotationMode;
-  const nextTerrainOpacity = Number.parseFloat(rawSettings?.terrainOpacity);
-  const nextDayNightEnabled = typeof rawSettings?.dayNightEnabled === "boolean"
-    ? rawSettings.dayNightEnabled
-    : defaults.dayNightEnabled;
+      : defaults.shared.rotationMode;
+  const nextTerrainOpacity = Number.parseFloat(sharedSettings?.terrainOpacity);
+  const nextDayNightEnabled = typeof sharedSettings?.dayNightEnabled === "boolean"
+    ? sharedSettings.dayNightEnabled
+    : defaults.shared.dayNightEnabled;
  const nextDefaultEarthZoom = clampEarthZoomLevel(
-    rawSettings?.defaultEarthZoom ?? defaults.defaultEarthZoom,
+    sharedSettings?.defaultEarthZoom ?? defaults.shared.defaultEarthZoom,
  );

  return {
-    rotationMode: nextRotationMode,
-    panelVisibility: normalizedPanelVisibility,
-    layerVisibility: normalizedLayerVisibility,
-    terrainOpacity: Number.isFinite(nextTerrainOpacity)
-      ? nextTerrainOpacity
-      : defaults.terrainOpacity,
-    dayNightEnabled: nextDayNightEnabled,
-    defaultEarthZoom: nextDefaultEarthZoom,
+    version: 2,
+    shared: {
+      rotationMode: nextRotationMode,
+      layerVisibility: normalizedLayerVisibility,
+      terrainOpacity: Number.isFinite(nextTerrainOpacity)
+        ? nextTerrainOpacity
+        : defaults.shared.terrainOpacity,
+      dayNightEnabled: nextDayNightEnabled,
+      defaultEarthZoom: nextDefaultEarthZoom,
+    },
+    views: {
+      desktop: {
+        panelVisibility: normalizedDesktopPanelVisibility,
+      },
+      mobile: {
+        panelVisibility: normalizedMobilePanelVisibility,
+      },
+    },
  };
 }

@@ -701,8 +789,10 @@ function loadEarthSettings() {

  try {
    const rawValue = window.localStorage.getItem(EARTH_SETTINGS_STORAGE_KEY);
-    if (!rawValue) return defaults;
-    const parsedValue = JSON.parse(rawValue);
+    const legacyRawValue = window.localStorage.getItem(LEGACY_EARTH_SETTINGS_STORAGE_KEY);
+    const sourceValue = rawValue || legacyRawValue;
+    if (!sourceValue) return defaults;
+    const parsedValue = JSON.parse(sourceValue);
    return normalizeEarthSettings(parsedValue, defaults);
  } catch (error) {
    console.warn("读取 Earth 设置失败，已回退默认值:", error);
@@ -710,13 +800,33 @@ function loadEarthSettings() {
  }
 }

+function getViewportPanelVisibility(settings, mode = layoutMode) {
+  const scope = getSettingsViewportScope(mode);
+  return settings?.views?.[scope]?.panelVisibility || {};
+}
+
+function syncEarthSettingsStateFromRuntime() {
+  const defaults = cloneEarthSettings(captureEarthSettingsDefaults());
+  const nextSettings = earthSettingsState
+    ? cloneEarthSettings(earthSettingsState)
+    : defaults;
+  const scope = getSettingsViewportScope();
+
+  nextSettings.shared = getCurrentSharedSettingsSnapshot();
+  nextSettings.views[scope].panelVisibility = getCurrentPanelVisibilitySnapshot();
+  earthSettingsState = nextSettings;
+  return nextSettings;
+}
+
 function persistEarthSettings() {
  if (!canUseLocalStorage()) return;
  try {
+    const nextSettings = syncEarthSettingsStateFromRuntime();
    window.localStorage.setItem(
      EARTH_SETTINGS_STORAGE_KEY,
-      JSON.stringify(getCurrentSettingsSnapshot()),
+      JSON.stringify(nextSettings),
    );
+    window.localStorage.removeItem(LEGACY_EARTH_SETTINGS_STORAGE_KEY);
  } catch (error) {
    console.warn("保存 Earth 设置失败:", error);
  }
@@ -767,15 +877,11 @@ function setDefaultEarthZoom(nextZoom, { persist = true, applyToCurrentView = tr

 async function applyEarthSettings(settings) {
  if (!settings) return;
+  earthSettingsState = cloneEarthSettings(settings);

-  HUD_PANEL_IDS.forEach((panelId) => {
-    const visible = settings.panelVisibility?.[panelId];
-    if (typeof visible === "boolean") {
-      setHudPanelVisibility(panelId, visible, { persist: false });
-    }
-  });
+  applyCurrentViewportPanelVisibility({ persist: false });

-  const appliedOpacity = setTerrainOpacity(settings.terrainOpacity);
+  const appliedOpacity = setTerrainOpacity(settings.shared.terrainOpacity);
  document.querySelectorAll("#terrain-opacity-slider, [data-terrain-opacity-slider]").forEach((slider) => {
    if (slider instanceof HTMLInputElement) {
      slider.value = appliedOpacity.toFixed(2);
@@ -787,18 +893,18 @@ async function applyEarthSettings(settings) {
    }
  });

-  setRotationMode(settings.rotationMode, { persist: false, suppressStatus: true });
+  setRotationMode(settings.shared.rotationMode, { persist: false, suppressStatus: true });

-  if (typeof settings.dayNightEnabled === "boolean") {
-    applyDayNightEnabled(settings.dayNightEnabled, { persist: false });
+  if (typeof settings.shared.dayNightEnabled === "boolean") {
+    applyDayNightEnabled(settings.shared.dayNightEnabled, { persist: false });
  }

-  setDefaultEarthZoom(settings.defaultEarthZoom, {
+  setDefaultEarthZoom(settings.shared.defaultEarthZoom, {
    persist: false,
    applyToCurrentView: true,
  });

-  await applyLayerVisibilitySettings(settings.layerVisibility, {
+  await applyLayerVisibilitySettings(settings.shared.layerVisibility, {
    persist: false,
    silent: true,
  });
@@ -806,9 +912,11 @@ async function applyEarthSettings(settings) {

 function resetEarthSettings() {
  const defaults = cloneEarthSettings(captureEarthSettingsDefaults());
+  earthSettingsState = cloneEarthSettings(defaults);
  if (canUseLocalStorage()) {
    try {
      window.localStorage.removeItem(EARTH_SETTINGS_STORAGE_KEY);
+      window.localStorage.removeItem(LEGACY_EARTH_SETTINGS_STORAGE_KEY);
    } catch (error) {
      console.warn("移除 Earth 设置失败:", error);
    }
@@ -896,6 +1004,20 @@ async function setSatellitesLayerEnabled(button, enabled, { persist = true, sile
  }
 }

+function setGridLinesLayerEnabled(button, enabled, { persist = true, silent = false } = {}) {
+  toggleGridLines(enabled);
+  setLayerButtonState(button, {
+    active: enabled,
+    tooltip: enabled ? "隐藏经纬线" : "显示经纬线",
+  });
+  syncMobileLayerCards();
+  if (persist) persistEarthSettings();
+  if (!silent) {
+    showStatusMessage(enabled ? "经纬线已显示" : "经纬线已隐藏", "info");
+  }
+  return enabled;
+}
+
 function setBGPLayerEnabled(button, enabled, { persist = true, silent = false } = {}) {
  clearSelectionIfHiding(!enabled);
  toggleBGP(enabled);
@@ -987,6 +1109,22 @@ function getBuiltinLayerDefinitions() {
      setVisible: (visible, options = {}) =>
        setTerrainEnabled(getLayerButton("terrain"), visible, options),
    },
+    {
+      id: "gridLines",
+      buttonId: "toggle-grid-lines",
+      icon: "grid_4x4",
+      label: "经纬线",
+      meta: "Graticule",
+      keywords: "经纬线 graticule 经纬 latitude longitude",
+      defaultActive: true,
+      startupPriority: null,
+      startupMode: "visible",
+      startupLabel: "经纬线",
+      startupMessage: "",
+      getVisible: () => getShowGridLines(),
+      setVisible: (visible, options = {}) =>
+        setGridLinesLayerEnabled(getLayerButton("gridLines"), visible, options),
+    },
    {
      id: "satellites",
      buttonId: "toggle-satellites",
@@ -1443,6 +1581,10 @@ function setHudPanelVisibility(panelId, visible, { persist = true } = {}) {
  const panel = document.getElementById(panelId);
  if (!panel) return;
  panel.classList.toggle("hud-panel-hidden", !visible);
+  const scope = getSettingsViewportScope();
+  if (earthSettingsState?.views?.[scope]?.panelVisibility) {
+    earthSettingsState.views[scope].panelVisibility[panelId] = visible;
+  }
  if (!visible && activeMobileDrawerId === panelId) {
    activeMobileDrawerId = null;
    syncMobileDrawerState();
@@ -1451,10 +1593,13 @@ function setHudPanelVisibility(panelId, visible, { persist = true } = {}) {
  if (panelId === "media-panel") {
    updateTVToggleUI(visible);
    updateNewsToggleUI(visible);
-    if (visible) {
+    if (visible && !isMobileLayout()) {
      ensureTVPanelReady().catch((error) => {
        console.error("初始化电视直播面板失败:", error);
      });
+      ensureNewsPanelReady().catch((error) => {
+        console.error("初始化态势新闻内容失败:", error);
+      });
    }
  }
  if (persist) {
@@ -1462,6 +1607,24 @@ function setHudPanelVisibility(panelId, visible, { persist = true } = {}) {
  }
 }

+function resetDesktopHudPanelsForMobile() {
+  document.querySelectorAll(DRAGGABLE_PANEL_SELECTOR).forEach((panel) => {
+    if (!(panel instanceof HTMLElement)) return;
+    resetPanelInlineLayout(panel);
+  });
+}
+
+function applyCurrentViewportPanelVisibility({ persist = false } = {}) {
+  const panelVisibility = getViewportPanelVisibility(earthSettingsState, layoutMode);
+  HUD_PANEL_IDS.forEach((panelId) => {
+    const visible = panelVisibility?.[panelId];
+    if (typeof visible === "boolean") {
+      setHudPanelVisibility(panelId, visible, { persist });
+    }
+  });
+  syncAllHudPanelToggles();
+}
+
 function syncSettingsToggle(panelId, visible) {
  const input = document.querySelector(
    `[data-settings-panel="${panelId}"]`,
@@ -2424,17 +2587,19 @@ function setupTerrainControls() {
    showStatusMessage(expanded ? "布局已最大化" : "布局已恢复", "info");
  });

-  const mediaVisible = !document.getElementById("media-panel")?.classList.contains("hud-panel-hidden");
+  const mediaVisible =
+    !isMobileLayout() &&
+    !document.getElementById("media-panel")?.classList.contains("hud-panel-hidden");
  updateTVToggleUI(mediaVisible);
  if (mediaVisible) {
    ensureTVPanelReady().catch((error) => {
      console.error("初始化电视直播面板失败:", error);
    });
+    ensureNewsPanelReady().catch((error) => {
+      console.error("初始化态势新闻内容失败:", error);
+    });
  }
  updateNewsToggleUI(mediaVisible);
-  ensureNewsPanelReady().catch((error) => {
-    console.error("初始化态势新闻内容失败:", error);
-  });
  applyResponsiveLayout();
  updateLayoutUI(container);
 }
--- a/frontend/public/earth/js/earth.js
+++ b/frontend/public/earth/js/earth.js
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { latLonToVector3 } from './utils.js';
 export let earth = null;
 export let clouds = null;
 export let terrain = null;
+let showGridLines = true;

 const textureLoader = new THREE.TextureLoader();
 let _earthMaterial = null;
@@ -321,6 +322,7 @@ export function createGridLines(scene, earthObj) {
    const geometry = new THREE.BufferGeometry().setFromPoints(points);
    const line = new THREE.Line(geometry, gridMaterial);
    line.userData = { type: 'latitude', value: lat };
+    line.visible = showGridLines;
    earthObj.add(line);
    latitudeLines.push(line);
  }
@@ -335,11 +337,26 @@ export function createGridLines(scene, earthObj) {
    const geometry = new THREE.BufferGeometry().setFromPoints(points);
    const line = new THREE.Line(geometry, gridMaterial);
    line.userData = { type: 'longitude', value: lon };
+    line.visible = showGridLines;
    earthObj.add(line);
    longitudeLines.push(line);
  }
 }

+export function toggleGridLines(visible) {
+  showGridLines = visible;
+  latitudeLines.forEach((line) => {
+    line.visible = visible;
+  });
+  longitudeLines.forEach((line) => {
+    line.visible = visible;
+  });
+}
+
+export function getShowGridLines() {
+  return showGridLines;
+}
+
 export function getEarth() {
  return earth;
 }
--- a/frontend/public/earth/js/info-card.js
+++ b/frontend/public/earth/js/info-card.js
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ function getMobilePopupSubtitle(type, data) {
  }
 }

-function positionMobilePopup(popup, touchX, touchY) {
+function positionMobilePopup(popup, touchX, touchY, options = {}) {
  const margin = 14;
  const drawerClearance = 52;
  const vpW = window.innerWidth;
@@ -46,6 +46,14 @@ function positionMobilePopup(popup, touchX, touchY) {
  const popW = popup.offsetWidth || 200;
  const popH = popup.offsetHeight || 68;

+  if (options.absolute === true) {
+    const left = Math.max(margin, Math.min(touchX, vpW - popW - margin));
+    const top = Math.max(margin, Math.min(touchY, bottomBound - popH - margin));
+    popup.style.left = `${left}px`;
+    popup.style.top  = `${top}px`;
+    return;
+  }
+
  const gap = 22;
  const spaceRight  = vpW - touchX;
  const spaceLeft   = touchX;
@@ -81,7 +89,7 @@ function positionMobilePopup(popup, touchX, touchY) {

 let popupShowToken = 0;

-function showMobilePopup(type, data, x, y) {
+function showMobilePopup(type, data, x, y, options = {}) {
  // Require coordinates — skip if called without position (e.g. from handleCableClick)
  if (x == null || y == null) return;

@@ -102,15 +110,19 @@ function showMobilePopup(type, data, x, y) {
  popupShowToken += 1;
  const token = popupShowToken;

+  popup.dataset.dockSide = options.dockSide === 'right' ? 'right' : 'left';
+  popup.classList.toggle('earth-mobile-popup--anchor-stable', options.anchorStable === true);
  popup.removeAttribute('hidden');
  popup.classList.remove('is-visible');

  requestAnimationFrame(() => {
-    positionMobilePopup(popup, x, y);
-    requestAnimationFrame(() => {
-      if (token !== popupShowToken) return; // superseded
-      popup.classList.add('is-visible');
-    });
+    positionMobilePopup(popup, x, y, options);
+    if (options.reveal === false) {
+      return;
+    }
+    if (token !== popupShowToken) return; // superseded
+    void popup.getBoundingClientRect();
+    popup.classList.add('is-visible');
  });
 }

@@ -119,6 +131,8 @@ function hideMobilePopup() {
  if (!popup) return;
  popupShowToken += 1; // invalidate any pending show
  popup.classList.remove('is-visible');
+  popup.classList.remove('earth-mobile-popup--anchor-stable');
+  delete popup.dataset.dockSide;
  popup.addEventListener('transitionend', () => {
    if (!popup.classList.contains('is-visible')) {
      popup.setAttribute('hidden', '');
@@ -139,6 +153,19 @@ function ensurePopupClickHandler() {
  let dragged = false;
  const DRAG_THRESHOLD = 10;

+  const emitDragEvent = (dragging) => {
+    const rect = popup.getBoundingClientRect();
+    window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('earth:info-card-drag', {
+      detail: {
+        left: rect.left,
+        top: rect.top,
+        width: rect.width,
+        height: rect.height,
+        dragging,
+      },
+    }));
+  };
+
  popup.addEventListener('pointerdown', (e) => {
    if (e.button > 0) return;
    e.stopPropagation();
@@ -164,6 +191,7 @@ function ensurePopupClickHandler() {
    const top  = Math.max(margin, Math.min(startTop  + dy, window.innerHeight - popup.offsetHeight - margin));
    popup.style.left = `${left}px`;
    popup.style.top  = `${top}px`;
+    emitDragEvent(true);
  });

  document.addEventListener('pointerup', (e) => {
@@ -171,6 +199,7 @@ function ensurePopupClickHandler() {
    const wasDragged = dragged;
    dragPointerId = null;
    dragged = false;
+    emitDragEvent(false);
    if (!wasDragged) {
      window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('earth:open-details-tab'));
    }
@@ -180,6 +209,7 @@ function ensurePopupClickHandler() {
    if (e.pointerId === dragPointerId) {
      dragPointerId = null;
      dragged = false;
+      emitDragEvent(false);
    }
  });

@@ -331,6 +361,21 @@ function setupInfoCardDrag(panel) {
  let startLeft = 0;
  let startTop = 0;

+  const emitDragEvent = () => {
+    const rect = panel.getBoundingClientRect();
+    window.dispatchEvent(
+      new CustomEvent('earth:info-card-drag', {
+        detail: {
+          left: rect.left,
+          top: rect.top,
+          width: rect.width,
+          height: rect.height,
+          dragging: isDragging,
+        },
+      })
+    );
+  };
+
  const stopDragging = (event) => {
    if (
      event &&
@@ -344,6 +389,7 @@ function setupInfoCardDrag(panel) {
    activePointerId = null;
    panel.classList.remove('is-dragging');
    document.body.style.userSelect = '';
+    emitDragEvent();
  };

  const onMove = (event) => {
@@ -362,6 +408,7 @@ function setupInfoCardDrag(panel) {
    );
    panel.style.left = `${nextLeft}px`;
    panel.style.top = `${nextTop}px`;
+    emitDragEvent();
  };

  handle.addEventListener('pointerdown', (event) => {
@@ -382,6 +429,7 @@ function setupInfoCardDrag(panel) {
    panel.classList.add('is-dragging');
    document.body.style.userSelect = 'none';
    handle.setPointerCapture?.(event.pointerId);
+    emitDragEvent();
  });

  // Listen in capture phase so card-level stopPropagation used to shield the
@@ -402,6 +450,8 @@ function mountCard() {
  panel.id = 'info-panel';
  panel.className = 'hud-panel hud-panel-info';
  panel.setAttribute('aria-live', 'polite');
+  panel.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'true');
+  panel.setAttribute('hidden', '');
  panel.innerHTML = `
    <div id="info-card" class="info-card">
      <div class="info-card-header hud-panel-drag-handle">
@@ -516,8 +566,17 @@ function positionPanel(panel, x, y, options = {}) {
 function showPanel(x, y, options = {}) {
  const panel = getPanel();
  if (!panel) return;
+  panel.classList.toggle('hud-panel-info--anchor-stable', options.anchorStable === true);
+  panel.removeAttribute('hidden');
+  panel.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'false');
  if (x != null && y != null) positionPanel(panel, x, y, options);
-  panel.classList.add('is-visible');
+  if (options.reveal === false) {
+    panel.classList.remove('is-visible');
+    return;
+  }
+  requestAnimationFrame(() => {
+    panel.classList.add('is-visible');
+  });
  document.body.classList.add('earth-info-open');
  window.dispatchEvent(
    new CustomEvent('earth:info-card-visibility-change', { detail: { visible: true } })
@@ -526,7 +585,12 @@ function showPanel(x, y, options = {}) {

 function hidePanel() {
  const panel = getPanel();
-  if (panel) panel.classList.remove('is-visible');
+  if (panel) {
+    panel.classList.remove('is-visible');
+    panel.classList.remove('hud-panel-info--anchor-stable');
+    panel.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'true');
+    panel.setAttribute('hidden', '');
+  }
  document.body.classList.remove('earth-info-open');
  window.dispatchEvent(
    new CustomEvent('earth:info-card-visibility-change', { detail: { visible: false } })
@@ -586,7 +650,7 @@ export function showInfoCard(type, data, options = {}) {
    // Show the floating mini popup near the touch point (requires coordinates)
    if (options.x != null && options.y != null) {
      ensurePopupClickHandler();
-      showMobilePopup(type, data, options.x, options.y);
+      showMobilePopup(type, data, options.x, options.y, options);
      document.body.classList.add('earth-info-open');
      window.dispatchEvent(
        new CustomEvent('earth:info-card-visibility-change', { detail: { visible: true } })
--- a/frontend/public/earth/js/main.js
+++ b/frontend/public/earth/js/main.js
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ let satelliteToggleToken = 0;
 let satelliteHydrationToken = 0;
 let sceneLights = null;
 let cruisePollTimerId = null;
-let cruiseConnector = null;
+let calloutConnector = null;
 let cruiseBGPAdapter = null;
 let cruiseSequencer = null;
 let activeDragPointerId = null;
@@ -1210,11 +1210,11 @@ function updateBGPHud(bgpResult) {
  setEarthStatValue("bgp-status-summary", getBGPStatusText(bgpResult));
 }

-function ensureCruiseConnector() {
-  if (!cruiseConnector) {
-    cruiseConnector = new CalloutConnector({ className: "info-card-cruise-link" });
+function ensureCalloutConnector() {
+  if (!calloutConnector) {
+    calloutConnector = new CalloutConnector({ className: "callout-connector" });
  }
-  return cruiseConnector;
+  return calloutConnector;
 }

 function ensureBGPCruiseAdapter() {
@@ -1223,7 +1223,7 @@ function ensureBGPCruiseAdapter() {
  cruiseBGPAdapter = createBGPCruiseAdapter({
    camera,
    getMarkers: () => getBGPAnomalyMarkers(),
-    connector: ensureCruiseConnector(),
+    connector: ensureCalloutConnector(),
    focusView: (options) => focusEarthView(camera, options),
    setMarkerLocked: (marker) => {
      setLegendMode("bgp");
@@ -1242,7 +1242,8 @@ function ensureBGPCruiseAdapter() {
    showMarkerInfo: showBGPInfo,
    hideInfo: hideInfoCard,
    isInfoVisible: () =>
-      document.getElementById("info-panel")?.classList.contains("is-visible") === true,
+      document.getElementById("info-panel")?.classList.contains("is-visible") === true ||
+      document.getElementById("earth-mobile-popup")?.classList.contains("is-visible") === true,
    getLockedObject: () => lockedObject,
    refreshMarkers: async () => {
      const bgpResult = await loadBGPAnomalies(scene, getEarth());
@@ -2155,11 +2156,13 @@ function setupEventListeners() {
  const handleClick = (event) => onClick(event);
  const handlePageHide = () => destroy();
  const handleRotationMode = (event) => handleRotationModeChange(event);
+  const handleInfoCardDrag = () => repositionCruiseConnector();

  bindListener(window, "resize", handleResize);
  bindListener(window, "pagehide", handlePageHide);
  bindListener(window, "beforeunload", handlePageHide);
  bindListener(window, "earth:rotation-mode-change", handleRotationMode);
+  bindListener(window, "earth:info-card-drag", handleInfoCardDrag);
  bindListener(renderer.domElement, "pointerdown", handlePointerDown);
  bindListener(window, "pointermove", handlePointerMove);
  bindListener(window, "pointerup", handlePointerUp);
--- a/frontend/public/earth/js/utils.js
+++ b/frontend/public/earth/js/utils.js
@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@ import * as THREE from "three";

 import { CONFIG } from "./constants.js";

+function clamp(value, min, max) {
+  return Math.min(max, Math.max(min, value));
+}
+
 // Convert latitude/longitude to 3D vector
 export function latLonToVector3(lat, lon, radius = CONFIG.earthRadius) {
  const phi = (90 - lat) * (Math.PI / 180);
@@ -90,3 +94,31 @@ export function calculateDistance(

  return radius * c;
 }
+
+export function getSurfaceMarkerCameraScale(camera, options = {}) {
+  if (!camera) return 1;
+
+  const {
+    altitudeOffset = 0,
+    referenceFov = 75,
+    min = 0.12,
+    max = 3.0,
+  } = options;
+
+  const cameraDistanceFromCenter = camera.position.length();
+  const surfaceDistance = Math.max(
+    1,
+    cameraDistanceFromCenter - (CONFIG.earthRadius + altitudeOffset),
+  );
+  const referenceSurfaceDistance = Math.max(
+    1,
+    CONFIG.defaultCameraZ - (CONFIG.earthRadius + altitudeOffset),
+  );
+  const cameraFovRad = (((camera.fov || referenceFov)) * Math.PI) / 180;
+  const referenceFovRad = (referenceFov * Math.PI) / 180;
+  const worldPerPixel = surfaceDistance * Math.tan(cameraFovRad / 2);
+  const referenceWorldPerPixel =
+    referenceSurfaceDistance * Math.tan(referenceFovRad / 2);
+
+  return clamp(worldPerPixel / referenceWorldPerPixel, min, max);
+}
--- a/planet.sh
+++ b/planet.sh
@@ -1025,7 +1025,14 @@ start_postgres_service() {

 # Backend lifecycle helpers
 cleanup_backend_processes() {
-    pkill -f "uvicorn" 2>/dev/null || true
+    local backend_port="${1:-$DEFAULT_BACKEND_PORT}"
+    terminate_backend_processes TERM "$backend_port"
+
+    if ! wait_for_port_release "$backend_port"; then
+        terminate_backend_processes KILL "$backend_port"
+
+        wait_for_port_release "$backend_port" || true
+    fi
 }

 start_backend_with_retry() {
@@ -1033,7 +1040,7 @@ start_backend_with_retry() {
    local retry=1

    while [ "$retry" -le "$BACKEND_MAX_RETRIES" ]; do
-        cleanup_backend_processes
+        cleanup_backend_processes "$backend_port"
        cd "$SCRIPT_DIR/backend"
        PYTHONPATH="$SCRIPT_DIR/backend" nohup uv run --project "$SCRIPT_DIR" python -m uvicorn app.main:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port "$backend_port" --reload > /tmp/planet_backend.log 2>&1 &
        BACKEND_PID=$!
@@ -1242,6 +1249,39 @@ collect_port_pids() {
    return 1
 }

+terminate_process_group() {
+    local signal="$1"
+    local pid="$2"
+    local pgid=""
+
+    [ -n "$pid" ] || return 0
+    kill -0 "$pid" 2>/dev/null || return 0
+
+    pgid="$(ps -o pgid= -p "$pid" 2>/dev/null | tr -d '[:space:]')"
+    [ -n "$pgid" ] || return 0
+
+    kill "-${signal}" -- "-${pgid}" 2>/dev/null || true
+}
+
+terminate_backend_processes() {
+    local signal="$1"
+    local backend_port="$2"
+    local pids=""
+    local pid=""
+
+    pids="$(pgrep -f "uvicorn" 2>/dev/null || true)"
+    for pid in $pids; do
+        terminate_process_group "$signal" "$pid"
+        terminate_process_tree "$signal" "$pid"
+    done
+
+    pids="$(collect_port_pids "$backend_port" || true)"
+    for pid in $pids; do
+        terminate_process_group "$signal" "$pid"
+        terminate_process_tree "$signal" "$pid"
+    done
+}
+
 terminate_process_tree() {
    local signal="$1"
    local pid="$2"
@@ -1521,8 +1561,8 @@ stop_container_if_running() {
 }

 stop_backend_service() {
-    if pgrep -f "uvicorn" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-        cleanup_backend_processes
+    if pgrep -f "uvicorn" >/dev/null 2>&1 || ! can_bind_port "$DEFAULT_BACKEND_PORT"; then
+        cleanup_backend_processes "$DEFAULT_BACKEND_PORT"
        log_halt "后端服务已停止"
    fi
 }
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [project]
 name = "planet"
-version = "0.36.0"
+version = "0.37.2"
 description = "智能星球计划 - 态势感知系统"
 requires-python = ">=3.14"
 dependencies = [
--- a/uv.lock
+++ b/uv.lock
@@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ wheels = [

 [[package]]
 name = "planet"
-version = "0.35.1"
+version = "0.37.2"
 source = { virtual = "." }
 dependencies = [
    { name = "aiofiles" },
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
linkong	195a8bf71c	release: bump version to 0.37.2	2026-04-23 11:12:49 +08:00
linkong	987c378f99	release: bump version to 0.37.1	2026-04-23 11:05:30 +08:00
rayd1o	67f82dc41c	release: bump version to 0.37.0	2026-04-23 07:56:10 +08:00
@@ -1 +1 @@
 .36.0
 .37.2